1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #include "keystore_attestation_id.h"
17 
18 #define LOG_TAG "keystore_att_id"
19 
20 #include <cutils/log.h>
21 
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
27 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
28 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
29 #include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
30 
31 #include <android/security/keymaster/BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider.h>
32 #include <android/security/keymaster/IKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider.h>
33 #include <keystore/KeyAttestationApplicationId.h>
34 #include <keystore/KeyAttestationPackageInfo.h>
35 #include <keystore/Signature.h>
36 
37 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
38 #include <openssl/sha.h>
39 
40 #include <utils/String8.h>
41 
42 namespace android {
43 
44 namespace {
45 
signature2SHA256(const content::pm::Signature & sig)46 static std::vector<uint8_t> signature2SHA256(const content::pm::Signature& sig) {
47     std::vector<uint8_t> digest_buffer(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
48     SHA256(sig.data().data(), sig.data().size(), digest_buffer.data());
49     return digest_buffer;
50 }
51 
52 using ::android::security::keymaster::BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider;
53 
54 class KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider : public BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider {
55   public:
56     KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider();
57 
58     static KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider& get();
59 
60   private:
61     android::sp<android::IServiceManager> service_manager_;
62 };
63 
get()64 KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider& KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::get() {
65     static KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider mpm;
66     return mpm;
67 }
68 
KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider()69 KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider()
70     : BpKeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider(
71           android::defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("sec_key_att_app_id_provider"))) {}
72 
73 DECLARE_STACK_OF(ASN1_OCTET_STRING);
74 
75 typedef struct km_attestation_package_info {
76     ASN1_OCTET_STRING* package_name;
77     ASN1_INTEGER* version;
78 } KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO;
79 
80 ASN1_SEQUENCE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO) = {
81     ASN1_SIMPLE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO, package_name, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
82     ASN1_SIMPLE(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO, version, ASN1_INTEGER),
83 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
84 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
85 
86 DECLARE_STACK_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO);
87 
88 typedef struct km_attestation_application_id {
89     STACK_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO) * package_infos;
90     STACK_OF(ASN1_OCTET_STRING) * signature_digests;
91 } KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID;
92 
93 ASN1_SEQUENCE(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID) = {
94     ASN1_SET_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID, package_infos, KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO),
95     ASN1_SET_OF(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID, signature_digests, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
96 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID);
97 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID);
98 }
99 
100 }  // namespace android
101 
102 namespace std {
103 template <> struct default_delete<android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO> {
operator ()std::default_delete104     void operator()(android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO* p) {
105         android::KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO_free(p);
106     }
107 };
108 template <> struct default_delete<ASN1_OCTET_STRING> {
operator ()std::default_delete109     void operator()(ASN1_OCTET_STRING* p) { ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(p); }
110 };
111 template <> struct default_delete<android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID> {
operator ()std::default_delete112     void operator()(android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID* p) {
113         android::KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_free(p);
114     }
115 };
116 }  // namespace std
117 
118 namespace android {
119 namespace security {
120 namespace {
121 
122 using ::android::security::keymaster::KeyAttestationApplicationId;
123 using ::android::security::keymaster::KeyAttestationPackageInfo;
124 
build_attestation_package_info(const KeyAttestationPackageInfo & pinfo,std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO> * attestation_package_info_ptr)125 status_t build_attestation_package_info(const KeyAttestationPackageInfo& pinfo,
126     std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO>* attestation_package_info_ptr) {
127 
128     if (!attestation_package_info_ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
129     auto& attestation_package_info = *attestation_package_info_ptr;
130 
131     attestation_package_info.reset(KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO_new());
132     if (!attestation_package_info.get()) return NO_MEMORY;
133 
134     if (!pinfo.package_name()) {
135         ALOGE("Key attestation package info lacks package name");
136         return BAD_VALUE;
137     }
138 
139     std::string pkg_name(String8(*pinfo.package_name()).string());
140     if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(attestation_package_info->package_name,
141                                reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(pkg_name.data()),
142                                pkg_name.size())) {
143         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
144     }
145 
146     if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(attestation_package_info->version, pinfo.version_code())) {
147         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
148     }
149     return NO_ERROR;
150 }
151 
152 StatusOr<std::vector<uint8_t>>
build_attestation_application_id(const KeyAttestationApplicationId & key_attestation_id)153 build_attestation_application_id(const KeyAttestationApplicationId& key_attestation_id) {
154     auto attestation_id =
155         std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID>(KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_new());
156 
157     auto attestation_pinfo_stack = reinterpret_cast<_STACK*>(attestation_id->package_infos);
158 
159     if (key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin() == key_attestation_id.pinfos_end()) return BAD_VALUE;
160 
161     for (auto pinfo = key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin(); pinfo != key_attestation_id.pinfos_end();
162          ++pinfo) {
163         if (!pinfo->package_name()) {
164             ALOGE("Key attestation package info lacks package name");
165             return BAD_VALUE;
166         }
167         std::string package_name(String8(*pinfo->package_name()).string());
168         std::unique_ptr<KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO> attestation_package_info;
169         auto rc = build_attestation_package_info(*pinfo, &attestation_package_info);
170         if (rc != NO_ERROR) {
171             ALOGE("Building DER attestation package info failed %d", rc);
172             return rc;
173         }
174         if (!sk_push(attestation_pinfo_stack, attestation_package_info.get())) {
175             return NO_MEMORY;
176         }
177         // if push succeeded, the stack takes ownership
178         attestation_package_info.release();
179     }
180 
181     /** Apps can only share a uid iff they were signed with the same certificate(s). Because the
182      *  signature field actually holds the signing certificate, rather than a signature, we can
183      *  simply use the set of signature digests of the first package info.
184      */
185     const auto& pinfo = *key_attestation_id.pinfos_begin();
186     std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> signature_digests;
187 
188     for (auto sig = pinfo.sigs_begin(); sig != pinfo.sigs_end(); ++sig) {
189         signature_digests.push_back(signature2SHA256(*sig));
190     }
191 
192     auto signature_digest_stack = reinterpret_cast<_STACK*>(attestation_id->signature_digests);
193     for (auto si : signature_digests) {
194         auto asn1_item = std::unique_ptr<ASN1_OCTET_STRING>(ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new());
195         if (!asn1_item) return NO_MEMORY;
196         if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(asn1_item.get(), si.data(), si.size())) {
197             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
198         }
199         if (!sk_push(signature_digest_stack, asn1_item.get())) {
200             return NO_MEMORY;
201         }
202         asn1_item.release();  // if push succeeded, the stack takes ownership
203     }
204 
205     int len = i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(attestation_id.get(), nullptr);
206     if (len < 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
207 
208     std::vector<uint8_t> result(len);
209     uint8_t* p = result.data();
210     len = i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(attestation_id.get(), &p);
211     if (len < 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
212 
213     return result;
214 }
215 
216 /* The following function are not used. They are mentioned here to silence
217  * warnings about them not being used.
218  */
219 void unused_functions_silencer() __attribute__((unused));
unused_functions_silencer()220 void unused_functions_silencer() {
221     i2d_KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO(nullptr, nullptr);
222     d2i_KM_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID(nullptr, nullptr, 0);
223     d2i_KM_ATTESTATION_PACKAGE_INFO(nullptr, nullptr, 0);
224 }
225 
226 }  // namespace
227 
gather_attestation_application_id(uid_t uid)228 StatusOr<std::vector<uint8_t>> gather_attestation_application_id(uid_t uid) {
229     auto& pm = KeyAttestationApplicationIdProvider::get();
230 
231     /* Get the attestation application ID from package manager */
232     KeyAttestationApplicationId key_attestation_id;
233     auto status = pm.getKeyAttestationApplicationId(uid, &key_attestation_id);
234     if (!status.isOk()) {
235         ALOGE("package manager request for key attestation ID failed with: %s",
236               status.exceptionMessage().string());
237         return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
238     }
239 
240     /* DER encode the attestation application ID */
241     return build_attestation_application_id(key_attestation_id);
242 }
243 
244 }  // namespace security
245 }  // namespace android
246