1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "extent.h"
18
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22
23 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
24
25 #include "allocate.h"
26 #include "ext4_utils/ext4_utils.h"
27
28 /* Creates data buffers for the first backing_len bytes of a block allocation
29 and queues them to be written */
extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len)30 static u8 *extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation *alloc,
31 u64 backing_len)
32 {
33 u8 *data = calloc(backing_len, 1);
34 if (!data)
35 critical_error_errno("calloc");
36
37 u8 *ptr = data;
38 for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
39 u32 region_block;
40 u32 region_len;
41 u32 len;
42 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
43
44 len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
45
46 sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, ptr, len, region_block);
47 ptr += len;
48 backing_len -= len;
49 }
50
51 return data;
52 }
53
54 /* Queues each chunk of a file to be written to contiguous data block
55 regions */
extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len,const char * filename)56 static void extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation *alloc,
57 u64 backing_len, const char *filename)
58 {
59 off64_t offset = 0;
60 for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
61 u32 region_block;
62 u32 region_len;
63 u32 len;
64 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
65
66 len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
67
68 sparse_file_add_file(ext4_sparse_file, filename, offset, len,
69 region_block);
70 offset += len;
71 backing_len -= len;
72 }
73 }
74
do_inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,struct block_allocation * prealloc)75 static struct block_allocation *do_inode_allocate_extents(
76 struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len, struct block_allocation *prealloc)
77 {
78 u32 block_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, info.block_size), prealloc_block_len;
79 struct block_allocation *alloc;
80 u32 extent_block = 0;
81 u32 file_block = 0;
82 struct ext4_extent *extent;
83 u64 blocks;
84
85 if (!prealloc) {
86 alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1);
87 if (alloc == NULL) {
88 error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n", block_len + 1);
89 return NULL;
90 }
91 } else {
92 prealloc_block_len = block_allocation_len(prealloc);
93 if (block_len + 1 > prealloc_block_len) {
94 alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
95 if (alloc == NULL) {
96 error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n",
97 block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
98 return NULL;
99 }
100 region_list_merge(&prealloc->list, &alloc->list);
101 free(alloc);
102 }
103 alloc = prealloc;
104 }
105
106 int allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
107 if (allocation_len <= 3) {
108 reduce_allocation(alloc, 1);
109 // IMPORTANT: reduce_allocation may have changed allocation
110 // length, otherwise file corruption happens when fs thinks
111 // a block is missing from extent header.
112 allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
113 } else {
114 reserve_oob_blocks(alloc, 1);
115 extent_block = get_oob_block(alloc, 0);
116 }
117
118 if (!extent_block) {
119 struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
120 (struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
121 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
122 hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
123 hdr->eh_max = 3;
124 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
125 hdr->eh_depth = 0;
126
127 extent = (struct ext4_extent *)&inode->i_block[3];
128 } else {
129 struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
130 (struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
131 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
132 hdr->eh_entries = 1;
133 hdr->eh_max = 3;
134 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
135 hdr->eh_depth = 1;
136
137 struct ext4_extent_idx *idx =
138 (struct ext4_extent_idx *)&inode->i_block[3];
139 idx->ei_block = 0;
140 idx->ei_leaf_lo = extent_block;
141 idx->ei_leaf_hi = 0;
142 idx->ei_unused = 0;
143
144 u8 *data = calloc(info.block_size, 1);
145 if (!data)
146 critical_error_errno("calloc");
147
148 sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, data, info.block_size,
149 extent_block);
150
151 if (((int)(info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) /
152 sizeof(struct ext4_extent))) < allocation_len) {
153 error("File size %"PRIu64" is too big to fit in a single extent block\n",
154 len);
155 return NULL;
156 }
157
158 hdr = (struct ext4_extent_header *)data;
159 hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
160 hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
161 hdr->eh_max = (info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)) /
162 sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
163 hdr->eh_generation = 0;
164 hdr->eh_depth = 0;
165
166 extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(data +
167 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header));
168 }
169
170 for (; !last_region(alloc); extent++, get_next_region(alloc)) {
171 u32 region_block;
172 u32 region_len;
173
174 get_region(alloc, ®ion_block, ®ion_len);
175 extent->ee_block = file_block;
176 extent->ee_len = region_len;
177 extent->ee_start_hi = 0;
178 extent->ee_start_lo = region_block;
179 file_block += region_len;
180 }
181
182 if (extent_block)
183 block_len += 1;
184
185 blocks = (u64)block_len * info.block_size / 512;
186
187 inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
188 inode->i_size_lo = len;
189 inode->i_size_high = len >> 32;
190 inode->i_blocks_lo = blocks;
191 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high = blocks >> 32;
192
193 rewind_alloc(alloc);
194
195 return alloc;
196 }
197
198 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, with backing_len bytes in a data
199 buffer, and connects them to an inode. Returns a pointer to the data
200 buffer. */
inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,u64 backing_len)201 u8 *inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
202 u64 backing_len)
203 {
204 struct block_allocation *alloc;
205 u8 *data = NULL;
206
207 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
208 if (alloc == NULL) {
209 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
210 return NULL;
211 }
212
213 if (backing_len) {
214 data = extent_create_backing(alloc, backing_len);
215 if (!data)
216 error("failed to create backing for %"PRIu64" bytes", backing_len);
217 }
218
219 free_alloc(alloc);
220
221 return data;
222 }
223
224 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, queues them to be written
225 from a file, and connects them to an inode. */
inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,const char * filename)226 struct block_allocation* inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
227 const char *filename)
228 {
229 struct block_allocation *alloc, *prealloc = base_fs_allocations, *prev_prealloc = NULL;
230 // TODO(mkayyash): base_fs_allocations is sorted by filename, consider
231 // storing it in an array and then binary searching for a filename match instead
232 while (prealloc && prealloc->filename != NULL) {
233 if (!strcmp(filename, prealloc->filename)) {
234 break;
235 }
236 prev_prealloc = prealloc;
237 prealloc = prealloc->next;
238 }
239 if (prealloc) {
240 if (!prev_prealloc) {
241 base_fs_allocations = base_fs_allocations->next;
242 } else {
243 prev_prealloc->next = prealloc->next;
244 }
245 prealloc->next = NULL;
246 }
247
248 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, prealloc);
249 if (alloc == NULL) {
250 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
251 return NULL;
252 }
253
254 extent_create_backing_file(alloc, len, filename);
255 return alloc;
256 }
257
258 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes and connects them to an inode */
inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len)259 void inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
260 {
261 struct block_allocation *alloc;
262
263 alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
264 if (alloc == NULL) {
265 error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
266 return;
267 }
268
269 free_alloc(alloc);
270 }
271