1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *	  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "extent.h"
18 
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 
23 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
24 
25 #include "allocate.h"
26 #include "ext4_utils/ext4_utils.h"
27 
28 /* Creates data buffers for the first backing_len bytes of a block allocation
29    and queues them to be written */
extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len)30 static u8 *extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation *alloc,
31 	u64 backing_len)
32 {
33 	u8 *data = calloc(backing_len, 1);
34 	if (!data)
35 		critical_error_errno("calloc");
36 
37 	u8 *ptr = data;
38 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
39 		u32 region_block;
40 		u32 region_len;
41 		u32 len;
42 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
43 
44 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
45 
46 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, ptr, len, region_block);
47 		ptr += len;
48 		backing_len -= len;
49 	}
50 
51 	return data;
52 }
53 
54 /* Queues each chunk of a file to be written to contiguous data block
55    regions */
extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation * alloc,u64 backing_len,const char * filename)56 static void extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation *alloc,
57 	u64 backing_len, const char *filename)
58 {
59 	off64_t offset = 0;
60 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
61 		u32 region_block;
62 		u32 region_len;
63 		u32 len;
64 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
65 
66 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
67 
68 		sparse_file_add_file(ext4_sparse_file, filename, offset, len,
69 				region_block);
70 		offset += len;
71 		backing_len -= len;
72 	}
73 }
74 
do_inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,struct block_allocation * prealloc)75 static struct block_allocation *do_inode_allocate_extents(
76 	struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len, struct block_allocation *prealloc)
77 {
78 	u32 block_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, info.block_size), prealloc_block_len;
79 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
80 	u32 extent_block = 0;
81 	u32 file_block = 0;
82 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
83 	u64 blocks;
84 
85 	if (!prealloc) {
86 		alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1);
87 		if (alloc == NULL) {
88 			error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n", block_len + 1);
89 			return NULL;
90 		}
91 	} else {
92 		prealloc_block_len = block_allocation_len(prealloc);
93 		if (block_len + 1 > prealloc_block_len) {
94 			alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
95 			if (alloc == NULL) {
96 				error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n",
97 						block_len + 1 - prealloc_block_len);
98 				return NULL;
99 			}
100 			region_list_merge(&prealloc->list, &alloc->list);
101 			free(alloc);
102 		}
103 		alloc = prealloc;
104 	}
105 
106 	int allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
107 	if (allocation_len <= 3) {
108 		reduce_allocation(alloc, 1);
109 		// IMPORTANT: reduce_allocation may have changed allocation
110 		// length, otherwise file corruption happens when fs thinks
111 		// a block is missing from extent header.
112 		allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
113 	} else {
114 		reserve_oob_blocks(alloc, 1);
115 		extent_block = get_oob_block(alloc, 0);
116 	}
117 
118 	if (!extent_block) {
119 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
120 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
121 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
122 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
123 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
124 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
125 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
126 
127 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)&inode->i_block[3];
128 	} else {
129 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
130 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
131 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
132 		hdr->eh_entries = 1;
133 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
134 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
135 		hdr->eh_depth = 1;
136 
137 		struct ext4_extent_idx *idx =
138 			(struct ext4_extent_idx *)&inode->i_block[3];
139 		idx->ei_block = 0;
140 		idx->ei_leaf_lo = extent_block;
141 		idx->ei_leaf_hi = 0;
142 		idx->ei_unused = 0;
143 
144 		u8 *data = calloc(info.block_size, 1);
145 		if (!data)
146 			critical_error_errno("calloc");
147 
148 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, data, info.block_size,
149 				extent_block);
150 
151 		if (((int)(info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) /
152 				sizeof(struct ext4_extent))) < allocation_len) {
153 			error("File size %"PRIu64" is too big to fit in a single extent block\n",
154 					len);
155 			return NULL;
156 		}
157 
158 		hdr = (struct ext4_extent_header *)data;
159 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
160 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
161 		hdr->eh_max = (info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)) /
162 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
163 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
164 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
165 
166 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(data +
167 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header));
168 	}
169 
170 	for (; !last_region(alloc); extent++, get_next_region(alloc)) {
171 		u32 region_block;
172 		u32 region_len;
173 
174 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
175 		extent->ee_block = file_block;
176 		extent->ee_len = region_len;
177 		extent->ee_start_hi = 0;
178 		extent->ee_start_lo = region_block;
179 		file_block += region_len;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (extent_block)
183 		block_len += 1;
184 
185 	blocks = (u64)block_len * info.block_size / 512;
186 
187 	inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
188 	inode->i_size_lo = len;
189 	inode->i_size_high = len >> 32;
190 	inode->i_blocks_lo = blocks;
191 	inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high = blocks >> 32;
192 
193 	rewind_alloc(alloc);
194 
195 	return alloc;
196 }
197 
198 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, with backing_len bytes in a data
199    buffer, and connects them to an inode.  Returns a pointer to the data
200    buffer. */
inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,u64 backing_len)201 u8 *inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
202 	u64 backing_len)
203 {
204 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
205 	u8 *data = NULL;
206 
207 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
208 	if (alloc == NULL) {
209 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
210 		return NULL;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (backing_len) {
214 		data = extent_create_backing(alloc, backing_len);
215 		if (!data)
216 			error("failed to create backing for %"PRIu64" bytes", backing_len);
217 	}
218 
219 	free_alloc(alloc);
220 
221 	return data;
222 }
223 
224 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, queues them to be written
225    from a file, and connects them to an inode. */
inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len,const char * filename)226 struct block_allocation* inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
227 	const char *filename)
228 {
229 	struct block_allocation *alloc, *prealloc = base_fs_allocations, *prev_prealloc = NULL;
230 	// TODO(mkayyash): base_fs_allocations is sorted by filename, consider
231 	// storing it in an array and then binary searching for a filename match instead
232 	while (prealloc && prealloc->filename != NULL) {
233 		if (!strcmp(filename, prealloc->filename)) {
234 			break;
235 		}
236 		prev_prealloc = prealloc;
237 		prealloc = prealloc->next;
238 	}
239 	if (prealloc) {
240 		if (!prev_prealloc) {
241 			base_fs_allocations = base_fs_allocations->next;
242 		} else {
243 			prev_prealloc->next = prealloc->next;
244 		}
245 		prealloc->next = NULL;
246 	}
247 
248 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, prealloc);
249 	if (alloc == NULL) {
250 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
251 		return NULL;
252 	}
253 
254 	extent_create_backing_file(alloc, len, filename);
255 	return alloc;
256 }
257 
258 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes and connects them to an inode */
inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode * inode,u64 len)259 void inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
260 {
261 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
262 
263 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len, NULL);
264 	if (alloc == NULL) {
265 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	free_alloc(alloc);
270 }
271