1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package sun.nio.ch; 27 28 import java.nio.channels.*; 29 import java.util.concurrent.*; 30 import java.security.AccessController; 31 import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction; 32 33 /** 34 * Defines static methods to invoke a completion handler or arbitrary task. 35 */ 36 37 class Invoker { Invoker()38 private Invoker() { } 39 40 // maximum number of completion handlers that may be invoked on the current 41 // thread before it re-directs invocations to the thread pool. This helps 42 // avoid stack overflow and lessens the risk of starvation. 43 private static final int maxHandlerInvokeCount = AccessController.doPrivileged( 44 new GetIntegerAction("sun.nio.ch.maxCompletionHandlersOnStack", 16)); 45 46 // Per-thread object with reference to channel group and a counter for 47 // the number of completion handlers invoked. This should be reset to 0 48 // when all completion handlers have completed. 49 static class GroupAndInvokeCount { 50 private final AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group; 51 private int handlerInvokeCount; GroupAndInvokeCount(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)52 GroupAndInvokeCount(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) { 53 this.group = group; 54 } group()55 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group() { 56 return group; 57 } invokeCount()58 int invokeCount() { 59 return handlerInvokeCount; 60 } setInvokeCount(int value)61 void setInvokeCount(int value) { 62 handlerInvokeCount = value; 63 } resetInvokeCount()64 void resetInvokeCount() { 65 handlerInvokeCount = 0; 66 } incrementInvokeCount()67 void incrementInvokeCount() { 68 handlerInvokeCount++; 69 } 70 } 71 private static final ThreadLocal<GroupAndInvokeCount> myGroupAndInvokeCount = 72 new ThreadLocal<GroupAndInvokeCount>() { 73 @Override protected GroupAndInvokeCount initialValue() { 74 return null; 75 } 76 }; 77 78 /** 79 * Binds this thread to the given group 80 */ bindToGroup(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)81 static void bindToGroup(AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) { 82 myGroupAndInvokeCount.set(new GroupAndInvokeCount(group)); 83 } 84 85 /** 86 * Returns the GroupAndInvokeCount object for this thread. 87 */ getGroupAndInvokeCount()88 static GroupAndInvokeCount getGroupAndInvokeCount() { 89 return myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 90 } 91 92 /** 93 * Returns true if the current thread is in a channel group's thread pool 94 */ isBoundToAnyGroup()95 static boolean isBoundToAnyGroup() { 96 return myGroupAndInvokeCount.get() != null; 97 } 98 99 /** 100 * Returns true if the current thread is in the given channel's thread 101 * pool and we haven't exceeded the maximum number of handler frames on 102 * the stack. 103 */ mayInvokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group)104 static boolean mayInvokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, 105 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl group) 106 { 107 if ((myGroupAndInvokeCount != null) && 108 (myGroupAndInvokeCount.group() == group) && 109 (myGroupAndInvokeCount.invokeCount() < maxHandlerInvokeCount)) 110 { 111 return true; 112 } 113 return false; 114 } 115 116 /** 117 * Invoke handler without checking the thread identity or number of handlers 118 * on the thread stack. 119 */ invokeUnchecked(CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V value, Throwable exc)120 static <V,A> void invokeUnchecked(CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 121 A attachment, 122 V value, 123 Throwable exc) 124 { 125 if (exc == null) { 126 handler.completed(value, attachment); 127 } else { 128 handler.failed(exc, attachment); 129 } 130 131 // clear interrupt 132 Thread.interrupted(); 133 134 // clear thread locals when in default thread pool 135 // Android-changed: System.getSecurityManager always returns null. 136 // if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 137 // Thread me = Thread.currentThread(); 138 // if (me instanceof sun.misc.InnocuousThread) { 139 // GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 140 // ((sun.misc.InnocuousThread)me).eraseThreadLocals(); 141 // if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) { 142 // myGroupAndInvokeCount.set(thisGroupAndInvokeCount); 143 // } 144 // } 145 // } 146 } 147 148 /** 149 * Invoke handler assuming thread identity already checked 150 */ invokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V result, Throwable exc)151 static <V,A> void invokeDirect(GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount, 152 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 153 A attachment, 154 V result, 155 Throwable exc) 156 { 157 myGroupAndInvokeCount.incrementInvokeCount(); 158 Invoker.invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, result, exc); 159 } 160 161 /** 162 * Invokes the handler. If the current thread is in the channel group's 163 * thread pool then the handler is invoked directly, otherwise it is 164 * invoked indirectly. 165 */ invoke(AsynchronousChannel channel, CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, A attachment, V result, Throwable exc)166 static <V,A> void invoke(AsynchronousChannel channel, 167 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 168 A attachment, 169 V result, 170 Throwable exc) 171 { 172 boolean invokeDirect = false; 173 boolean identityOkay = false; 174 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 175 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) { 176 if ((thisGroupAndInvokeCount.group() == ((Groupable)channel).group())) 177 identityOkay = true; 178 if (identityOkay && 179 (thisGroupAndInvokeCount.invokeCount() < maxHandlerInvokeCount)) 180 { 181 // group match 182 invokeDirect = true; 183 } 184 } 185 if (invokeDirect) { 186 invokeDirect(thisGroupAndInvokeCount, handler, attachment, result, exc); 187 } else { 188 try { 189 invokeIndirectly(channel, handler, attachment, result, exc); 190 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 191 // channel group shutdown; fallback to invoking directly 192 // if the current thread has the right identity. 193 if (identityOkay) { 194 invokeDirect(thisGroupAndInvokeCount, 195 handler, attachment, result, exc); 196 } else { 197 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 198 } 199 } 200 } 201 } 202 203 /** 204 * Invokes the handler indirectly via the channel group's thread pool. 205 */ invokeIndirectly(AsynchronousChannel channel, final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, final A attachment, final V result, final Throwable exc)206 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(AsynchronousChannel channel, 207 final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 208 final A attachment, 209 final V result, 210 final Throwable exc) 211 { 212 try { 213 ((Groupable)channel).group().executeOnPooledThread(new Runnable() { 214 public void run() { 215 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = 216 myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 217 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount != null) 218 thisGroupAndInvokeCount.setInvokeCount(1); 219 invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, result, exc); 220 } 221 }); 222 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 223 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 224 } 225 } 226 227 /** 228 * Invokes the handler "indirectly" in the given Executor 229 */ invokeIndirectly(final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, final A attachment, final V value, final Throwable exc, Executor executor)230 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(final CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler, 231 final A attachment, 232 final V value, 233 final Throwable exc, 234 Executor executor) 235 { 236 try { 237 executor.execute(new Runnable() { 238 public void run() { 239 invokeUnchecked(handler, attachment, value, exc); 240 } 241 }); 242 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 243 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 244 } 245 } 246 247 /** 248 * Invokes the given task on the thread pool associated with the given 249 * channel. If the current thread is in the thread pool then the task is 250 * invoked directly. 251 */ invokeOnThreadInThreadPool(Groupable channel, Runnable task)252 static void invokeOnThreadInThreadPool(Groupable channel, 253 Runnable task) 254 { 255 boolean invokeDirect; 256 GroupAndInvokeCount thisGroupAndInvokeCount = myGroupAndInvokeCount.get(); 257 AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl targetGroup = channel.group(); 258 if (thisGroupAndInvokeCount == null) { 259 invokeDirect = false; 260 } else { 261 invokeDirect = (thisGroupAndInvokeCount.group == targetGroup); 262 } 263 try { 264 if (invokeDirect) { 265 task.run(); 266 } else { 267 targetGroup.executeOnPooledThread(task); 268 } 269 } catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) { 270 throw new ShutdownChannelGroupException(); 271 } 272 } 273 274 /** 275 * Invoke handler with completed result. This method does not check the 276 * thread identity or the number of handlers on the thread stack. 277 */ invokeUnchecked(PendingFuture<V,A> future)278 static <V,A> void invokeUnchecked(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 279 assert future.isDone(); 280 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 281 if (handler != null) { 282 invokeUnchecked(handler, 283 future.attachment(), 284 future.value(), 285 future.exception()); 286 } 287 } 288 289 /** 290 * Invoke handler with completed result. If the current thread is in the 291 * channel group's thread pool then the handler is invoked directly, 292 * otherwise it is invoked indirectly. 293 */ invoke(PendingFuture<V,A> future)294 static <V,A> void invoke(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 295 assert future.isDone(); 296 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 297 if (handler != null) { 298 invoke(future.channel(), 299 handler, 300 future.attachment(), 301 future.value(), 302 future.exception()); 303 } 304 } 305 306 /** 307 * Invoke handler with completed result. The handler is invoked indirectly, 308 * via the channel group's thread pool. 309 */ invokeIndirectly(PendingFuture<V,A> future)310 static <V,A> void invokeIndirectly(PendingFuture<V,A> future) { 311 assert future.isDone(); 312 CompletionHandler<V,? super A> handler = future.handler(); 313 if (handler != null) { 314 invokeIndirectly(future.channel(), 315 handler, 316 future.attachment(), 317 future.value(), 318 future.exception()); 319 } 320 } 321 } 322