1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 
20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "sparse_file.h"
24 
25 #include "output_file.h"
26 #include "backed_block.h"
27 #include "sparse_defs.h"
28 #include "sparse_format.h"
29 
sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size,int64_t len)30 struct sparse_file *sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size, int64_t len)
31 {
32 	struct sparse_file *s = calloc(sizeof(struct sparse_file), 1);
33 	if (!s) {
34 		return NULL;
35 	}
36 
37 	s->backed_block_list = backed_block_list_new(block_size);
38 	if (!s->backed_block_list) {
39 		free(s);
40 		return NULL;
41 	}
42 
43 	s->block_size = block_size;
44 	s->len = len;
45 
46 	return s;
47 }
48 
sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file * s)49 void sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file *s)
50 {
51 	backed_block_list_destroy(s->backed_block_list);
52 	free(s);
53 }
54 
sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file * s,void * data,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)55 int sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file *s,
56 		void *data, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
57 {
58 	return backed_block_add_data(s->backed_block_list, data, len, block);
59 }
60 
sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file * s,uint32_t fill_val,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)61 int sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file *s,
62 		uint32_t fill_val, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
63 {
64 	return backed_block_add_fill(s->backed_block_list, fill_val, len, block);
65 }
66 
sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file * s,const char * filename,int64_t file_offset,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)67 int sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file *s,
68 		const char *filename, int64_t file_offset, unsigned int len,
69 		unsigned int block)
70 {
71 	return backed_block_add_file(s->backed_block_list, filename, file_offset,
72 			len, block);
73 }
74 
sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,int64_t file_offset,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)75 int sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file *s,
76 		int fd, int64_t file_offset, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
77 {
78 	return backed_block_add_fd(s->backed_block_list, fd, file_offset,
79 			len, block);
80 }
sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file * s)81 unsigned int sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file *s)
82 {
83 	struct backed_block *bb;
84 	unsigned int last_block = 0;
85 	unsigned int chunks = 0;
86 
87 	for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
88 			bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
89 		if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
90 			/* If there is a gap between chunks, add a skip chunk */
91 			chunks++;
92 		}
93 		chunks++;
94 		last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
95 				DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
96 	}
97 	if (last_block < DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len, s->block_size)) {
98 		chunks++;
99 	}
100 
101 	return chunks;
102 }
103 
sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file * out,struct backed_block * bb)104 static int sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file *out,
105 		struct backed_block *bb)
106 {
107 	int ret = -EINVAL;
108 
109 	switch (backed_block_type(bb)) {
110 	case BACKED_BLOCK_DATA:
111 		ret = write_data_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_data(bb));
112 		break;
113 	case BACKED_BLOCK_FILE:
114 		ret = write_file_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
115 				       backed_block_filename(bb),
116 				       backed_block_file_offset(bb));
117 		break;
118 	case BACKED_BLOCK_FD:
119 		ret = write_fd_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
120 				     backed_block_fd(bb),
121 				     backed_block_file_offset(bb));
122 		break;
123 	case BACKED_BLOCK_FILL:
124 		ret = write_fill_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
125 				       backed_block_fill_val(bb));
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	return ret;
130 }
131 
write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file * s,struct output_file * out)132 static int write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file *s, struct output_file *out)
133 {
134 	struct backed_block *bb;
135 	unsigned int last_block = 0;
136 	int64_t pad;
137 	int ret = 0;
138 
139 	for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
140 			bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
141 		if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
142 			unsigned int blocks = backed_block_block(bb) - last_block;
143 			write_skip_chunk(out, (int64_t)blocks * s->block_size);
144 		}
145 		ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
146 		if (ret)
147 			return ret;
148 		last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
149 				DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
150 	}
151 
152 	pad = s->len - (int64_t)last_block * s->block_size;
153 	assert(pad >= 0);
154 	if (pad > 0) {
155 		write_skip_chunk(out, pad);
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,bool gz,bool sparse,bool crc)161 int sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file *s, int fd, bool gz, bool sparse,
162 		bool crc)
163 {
164 	int ret;
165 	int chunks;
166 	struct output_file *out;
167 
168 	chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
169 	out = output_file_open_fd(fd, s->block_size, s->len, gz, sparse, chunks, crc);
170 
171 	if (!out)
172 		return -ENOMEM;
173 
174 	ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
175 
176 	output_file_close(out);
177 
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,int len),void * priv)181 int sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc,
182 		int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len), void *priv)
183 {
184 	int ret;
185 	int chunks;
186 	struct output_file *out;
187 
188 	chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
189 	out = output_file_open_callback(write, priv, s->block_size, s->len, false,
190 			sparse, chunks, crc);
191 
192 	if (!out)
193 		return -ENOMEM;
194 
195 	ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
196 
197 	output_file_close(out);
198 
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
202 struct chunk_data {
203 	void		*priv;
204 	unsigned int	block;
205 	unsigned int	nr_blocks;
206 	int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len, unsigned int block,
207 		     unsigned int nr_blocks);
208 };
209 
foreach_chunk_write(void * priv,const void * data,int len)210 static int foreach_chunk_write(void *priv, const void *data, int len)
211 {
212 	struct chunk_data *chk = priv;
213 
214 	return chk->write(chk->priv, data, len, chk->block, chk->nr_blocks);
215 }
216 
sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,int len,unsigned int block,unsigned int nr_blocks),void * priv)217 int sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc,
218 	int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len, unsigned int block,
219 		     unsigned int nr_blocks),
220 	void *priv)
221 {
222 	int ret;
223 	int chunks;
224 	struct chunk_data chk;
225 	struct output_file *out;
226 	struct backed_block *bb;
227 
228 	chk.priv = priv;
229 	chk.write = write;
230 	chk.block = chk.nr_blocks = 0;
231 	chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
232 	out = output_file_open_callback(foreach_chunk_write, &chk,
233 					s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse,
234 					chunks, crc);
235 
236 	if (!out)
237 		return -ENOMEM;
238 
239 	for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
240 			bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
241 		chk.block = backed_block_block(bb);
242 		chk.nr_blocks = (backed_block_len(bb) - 1) / s->block_size + 1;
243 		ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
244 		if (ret)
245 			return ret;
246 	}
247 
248 	output_file_close(out);
249 
250 	return ret;
251 }
252 
out_counter_write(void * priv,const void * data __unused,int len)253 static int out_counter_write(void *priv, const void *data __unused, int len)
254 {
255 	int64_t *count = priv;
256 	*count += len;
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc)260 int64_t sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc)
261 {
262 	int ret;
263 	int chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
264 	int64_t count = 0;
265 	struct output_file *out;
266 
267 	out = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count,
268 			s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse, chunks, crc);
269 	if (!out) {
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 
273 	ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
274 
275 	output_file_close(out);
276 
277 	if (ret < 0) {
278 		return -1;
279 	}
280 
281 	return count;
282 }
283 
sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file * s)284 unsigned int sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file *s)
285 {
286 	return s->block_size;
287 }
288 
move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file * from,struct sparse_file * to,unsigned int len)289 static struct backed_block *move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file *from,
290 		struct sparse_file *to, unsigned int len)
291 {
292 	int64_t count = 0;
293 	struct output_file *out_counter;
294 	struct backed_block *last_bb = NULL;
295 	struct backed_block *bb;
296 	struct backed_block *start;
297 	unsigned int last_block = 0;
298 	int64_t file_len = 0;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * overhead is sparse file header, the potential end skip
303 	 * chunk and crc chunk.
304 	 */
305 	int overhead = sizeof(sparse_header_t) + 2 * sizeof(chunk_header_t) +
306 			sizeof(uint32_t);
307 	len -= overhead;
308 
309 	start = backed_block_iter_new(from->backed_block_list);
310 	out_counter = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count,
311 			to->block_size, to->len, false, true, 0, false);
312 	if (!out_counter) {
313 		return NULL;
314 	}
315 
316 	for (bb = start; bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
317 		count = 0;
318 		if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block)
319 			count += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
320 		last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
321 				DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), to->block_size);
322 
323 		/* will call out_counter_write to update count */
324 		ret = sparse_file_write_block(out_counter, bb);
325 		if (ret) {
326 			bb = NULL;
327 			goto out;
328 		}
329 		if (file_len + count > len) {
330 			/*
331 			 * If the remaining available size is more than 1/8th of the
332 			 * requested size, split the chunk.  Results in sparse files that
333 			 * are at least 7/8ths of the requested size
334 			 */
335 			file_len += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
336 			if (!last_bb || (len - file_len > (len / 8))) {
337 				backed_block_split(from->backed_block_list, bb, len - file_len);
338 				last_bb = bb;
339 			}
340 			goto move;
341 		}
342 		file_len += count;
343 		last_bb = bb;
344 	}
345 
346 move:
347 	backed_block_list_move(from->backed_block_list,
348 		to->backed_block_list, start, last_bb);
349 
350 out:
351 	output_file_close(out_counter);
352 
353 	return bb;
354 }
355 
sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file * in_s,unsigned int max_len,struct sparse_file ** out_s,int out_s_count)356 int sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file *in_s, unsigned int max_len,
357 		struct sparse_file **out_s, int out_s_count)
358 {
359 	struct backed_block *bb;
360 	struct sparse_file *s;
361 	struct sparse_file *tmp;
362 	int c = 0;
363 
364 	tmp = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
365 	if (!tmp) {
366 		return -ENOMEM;
367 	}
368 
369 	do {
370 		s = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
371 
372 		bb = move_chunks_up_to_len(in_s, s, max_len);
373 
374 		if (c < out_s_count) {
375 			out_s[c] = s;
376 		} else {
377 			backed_block_list_move(s->backed_block_list, tmp->backed_block_list,
378 					NULL, NULL);
379 			sparse_file_destroy(s);
380 		}
381 		c++;
382 	} while (bb);
383 
384 	backed_block_list_move(tmp->backed_block_list, in_s->backed_block_list,
385 			NULL, NULL);
386 
387 	sparse_file_destroy(tmp);
388 
389 	return c;
390 }
391 
sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file * s)392 void sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file *s)
393 {
394 	s->verbose = true;
395 }
396