1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "string-inl.h"
18
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array.h"
21 #include "class-inl.h"
22 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
23 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
24 #include "intern_table.h"
25 #include "object-inl.h"
26 #include "runtime.h"
27 #include "string-inl.h"
28 #include "thread.h"
29 #include "utf-inl.h"
30
31 namespace art {
32 namespace mirror {
33
34 // TODO: get global references for these
35 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
36
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)37 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
38 int32_t count = GetLength();
39 if (start < 0) {
40 start = 0;
41 } else if (start > count) {
42 start = count;
43 }
44 if (IsCompressed()) {
45 return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
46 } else {
47 return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
48 }
49 }
50
SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String)51 void String::SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String) {
52 CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
53 CHECK(java_lang_String != nullptr);
54 CHECK(java_lang_String->IsStringClass());
55 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
56 }
57
ResetClass()58 void String::ResetClass() {
59 CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
60 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
61 }
62
ComputeHashCode()63 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
64 int32_t hash_code = 0;
65 if (IsCompressed()) {
66 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength());
67 } else {
68 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
69 }
70 SetHashCode(hash_code);
71 return hash_code;
72 }
73
GetUtfLength()74 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
75 if (IsCompressed()) {
76 return GetLength();
77 } else {
78 return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
79 }
80 }
81
AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t * chars,int32_t length,uint16_t non_ascii)82 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
83 DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
84 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
85 if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
86 return false;
87 }
88 }
89 return true;
90 }
91
DoReplace(Thread * self,Handle<String> src,uint16_t old_c,uint16_t new_c)92 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
93 int32_t length = src->GetLength();
94 DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
95 ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
96 : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
97 bool compressible =
98 kUseStringCompression &&
99 IsASCII(new_c) &&
100 (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
101 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
102 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
103 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
104 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
105 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
106 return nullptr;
107 }
108 if (compressible) {
109 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
110 return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
111 };
112 uint8_t* out = string->value_compressed_;
113 if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
114 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
115 } else {
116 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
117 }
118 DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
119 } else {
120 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
121 return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
122 };
123 uint16_t* out = string->value_;
124 if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
125 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
126 } else {
127 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
128 }
129 DCHECK(!kUseStringCompression || !AllASCII(out, length));
130 }
131 return string;
132 }
133
AllocFromStrings(Thread * self,Handle<String> string,Handle<String> string2)134 String* String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2) {
135 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
136 int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
137 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
138 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
139 (string->IsCompressed() && string2->IsCompressed());
140 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length + length2, compressible);
141
142 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
143 ObjPtr<String> new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
144 if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
145 return nullptr;
146 }
147 if (compressible) {
148 uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
149 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValueCompressed(), length * sizeof(uint8_t));
150 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValueCompressed(), length2 * sizeof(uint8_t));
151 } else {
152 uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
153 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
154 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
155 new_value[i] = string->CharAt(i);
156 }
157 } else {
158 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
159 }
160 if (string2->IsCompressed()) {
161 for (int i = 0; i < length2; ++i) {
162 new_value[i+length] = string2->CharAt(i);
163 }
164 } else {
165 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
166 }
167 }
168 return new_string.Ptr();
169 }
170
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in)171 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
172 CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
173 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
174 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
175 String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
176 int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
177 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
178 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
179 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
180 return nullptr;
181 }
182 if (compressible) {
183 for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
184 string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
185 }
186 } else {
187 uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
188 memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
189 }
190 return string.Ptr();
191 }
192
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)193 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
194 DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
195 size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
196 size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
197 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
198 }
199
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)200 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
201 int32_t utf16_length,
202 const char* utf8_data_in) {
203 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
204 }
205
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in,int32_t utf8_length)206 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
207 int32_t utf16_length,
208 const char* utf8_data_in,
209 int32_t utf8_length) {
210 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
211 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
212 const int32_t utf16_length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
213 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length_with_flag);
214 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
215 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
216 return nullptr;
217 }
218 if (compressible) {
219 memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
220 } else {
221 uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
222 ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
223 }
224 return string.Ptr();
225 }
226
Equals(ObjPtr<String> that)227 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
228 if (this == that) {
229 // Quick reference equality test
230 return true;
231 } else if (that == nullptr) {
232 // Null isn't an instanceof anything
233 return false;
234 } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
235 // Quick length inequality test
236 return false;
237 } else {
238 // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
239 // hash code was already equal
240 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
241 if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
242 return false;
243 }
244 }
245 return true;
246 }
247 }
248
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length)249 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
250 if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
251 return false;
252 } else {
253 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
254 if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
255 return false;
256 }
257 }
258 return true;
259 }
260 }
261
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)262 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
263 const int32_t length = GetLength();
264 int32_t i = 0;
265 while (i < length) {
266 const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
267 if (ch == '\0') {
268 return false;
269 }
270
271 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
272 return false;
273 }
274
275 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
276 if (trailing != 0) {
277 if (i == length) {
278 return false;
279 }
280
281 if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
282 return false;
283 }
284 }
285 }
286 return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
287 }
288
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8)289 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
290 const int32_t length = GetLength();
291 const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
292 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
293 uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
294
295 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i)) {
296 return false;
297 }
298
299 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
300 if (trailing != 0) {
301 if (i == (length - 1)) {
302 return false;
303 }
304
305 if (CharAt(++i) != trailing) {
306 return false;
307 }
308 }
309 }
310 return true;
311 }
312
313 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()314 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
315 size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
316 std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
317 if (IsCompressed()) {
318 for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count; ++i) {
319 result[i] = static_cast<char>(CharAt(i));
320 }
321 } else {
322 const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
323 ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
324 }
325 return result;
326 }
327
CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs)328 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
329 // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
330 ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
331 if (lhs == rhs) {
332 return 0;
333 }
334 int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
335 int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
336 int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
337 int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
338 if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
339 const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
340 const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
341 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
342 int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
343 if (char_diff != 0) {
344 return char_diff;
345 }
346 }
347 } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
348 const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
349 lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
350 const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
351 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
352 int32_t char_diff =
353 static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
354 if (char_diff != 0) {
355 return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
356 }
357 }
358 } else {
359 const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
360 const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
361 // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
362 // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
363 int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
364 if (char_diff != 0) {
365 return char_diff;
366 }
367 }
368 return count_diff;
369 }
370
VisitRoots(RootVisitor * visitor)371 void String::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
372 java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
373 }
374
ToCharArray(Thread * self)375 CharArray* String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
376 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
377 Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
378 ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
379 if (result != nullptr) {
380 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
381 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
382 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
383 result->GetData()[i] = string->CharAt(i);
384 }
385 } else {
386 memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
387 }
388 } else {
389 self->AssertPendingOOMException();
390 }
391 return result.Ptr();
392 }
393
GetChars(int32_t start,int32_t end,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t index)394 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
395 uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
396 if (IsCompressed()) {
397 for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
398 data[i-start] = CharAt(i);
399 }
400 } else {
401 uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
402 memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
403 }
404 }
405
IsValueNull()406 bool String::IsValueNull() {
407 return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
408 }
409
PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor)410 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
411 if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
412 return "null";
413 }
414 return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
415 }
416
PrettyStringDescriptor()417 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
418 return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
419 }
420
421 } // namespace mirror
422 } // namespace art
423