1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet. These interfaces 11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number 12 // of disjoint sets. Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker 13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets. 14 // 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 19 20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 23 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h" 26 #include <vector> 27 28 namespace llvm { 29 30 class LoadInst; 31 class StoreInst; 32 class VAArgInst; 33 class MemSetInst; 34 class AliasSetTracker; 35 class AliasSet; 36 37 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> { 38 friend class AliasSetTracker; 39 40 class PointerRec { 41 Value *Val; // The pointer this record corresponds to. 42 PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList; 43 AliasSet *AS; 44 uint64_t Size; 45 AAMDNodes AAInfo; 46 47 public: PointerRec(Value * V)48 PointerRec(Value *V) 49 : Val(V), PrevInList(nullptr), NextInList(nullptr), AS(nullptr), Size(0), 50 AAInfo(DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey()) {} 51 getValue()52 Value *getValue() const { return Val; } 53 getNext()54 PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; } hasAliasSet()55 bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != nullptr; } 56 setPrevInList(PointerRec ** PIL)57 PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) { 58 PrevInList = PIL; 59 return &NextInList; 60 } 61 updateSizeAndAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize,const AAMDNodes & NewAAInfo)62 bool updateSizeAndAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const AAMDNodes &NewAAInfo) { 63 bool SizeChanged = false; 64 if (NewSize > Size) { 65 Size = NewSize; 66 SizeChanged = true; 67 } 68 69 if (AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey()) 70 // We don't have a AAInfo yet. Set it to NewAAInfo. 71 AAInfo = NewAAInfo; 72 else if (AAInfo != NewAAInfo) 73 // NewAAInfo conflicts with AAInfo. 74 AAInfo = DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getTombstoneKey(); 75 76 return SizeChanged; 77 } 78 getSize()79 uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; } 80 81 /// Return the AAInfo, or null if there is no information or conflicting 82 /// information. getAAInfo()83 AAMDNodes getAAInfo() const { 84 // If we have missing or conflicting AAInfo, return null. 85 if (AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey() || 86 AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getTombstoneKey()) 87 return AAMDNodes(); 88 return AAInfo; 89 } 90 getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker & AST)91 AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 92 assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!"); 93 if (AS->Forward) { 94 AliasSet *OldAS = AS; 95 AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST); 96 AS->addRef(); 97 OldAS->dropRef(AST); 98 } 99 return AS; 100 } 101 setAliasSet(AliasSet * as)102 void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) { 103 assert(!AS && "Already have an alias set!"); 104 AS = as; 105 } 106 eraseFromList()107 void eraseFromList() { 108 if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList; 109 *PrevInList = NextInList; 110 if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) { 111 AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList; 112 assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == nullptr && "List not terminated right!"); 113 } 114 delete this; 115 } 116 }; 117 118 PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd; // Doubly linked list of nodes. 119 AliasSet *Forward; // Forwarding pointer. 120 121 /// All instructions without a specific address in this alias set. 122 std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > UnknownInsts; 123 124 /// Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of AliasSets 125 /// forwarding to it. 126 unsigned RefCount : 28; 127 128 /// The kinds of access this alias set models. 129 /// 130 /// We keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the locations of 131 /// memory (and not any particular access), whether it modifies or references 132 /// the memory, or whether it does both. The lattice goes from "NoAccess" to 133 /// either RefAccess or ModAccess, then to ModRefAccess as necessary. 134 enum AccessLattice { 135 NoAccess = 0, 136 RefAccess = 1, 137 ModAccess = 2, 138 ModRefAccess = RefAccess | ModAccess 139 }; 140 unsigned Access : 2; 141 142 /// The kind of alias relationship between pointers of the set. 143 /// 144 /// These represent conservatively correct alias results between any members 145 /// of the set. We represent these independently of the values of alias 146 /// results in order to pack it into a single bit. Lattice goes from 147 /// MustAlias to MayAlias. 148 enum AliasLattice { 149 SetMustAlias = 0, SetMayAlias = 1 150 }; 151 unsigned Alias : 1; 152 153 /// True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores. 154 unsigned Volatile : 1; 155 addRef()156 void addRef() { ++RefCount; } dropRef(AliasSetTracker & AST)157 void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 158 assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!"); 159 if (--RefCount == 0) 160 removeFromTracker(AST); 161 } 162 getUnknownInst(unsigned i)163 Instruction *getUnknownInst(unsigned i) const { 164 assert(i < UnknownInsts.size()); 165 return UnknownInsts[i]; 166 } 167 168 public: 169 /// Accessors... isRef()170 bool isRef() const { return Access & RefAccess; } isMod()171 bool isMod() const { return Access & ModAccess; } isMustAlias()172 bool isMustAlias() const { return Alias == SetMustAlias; } isMayAlias()173 bool isMayAlias() const { return Alias == SetMayAlias; } 174 175 /// Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores. isVolatile()176 bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; } 177 178 /// Return true if this alias set should be ignored as part of the 179 /// AliasSetTracker object. isForwardingAliasSet()180 bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; } 181 182 /// Merge the specified alias set into this alias set. 183 void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST); 184 185 // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointers which are part of 186 // this alias set. 187 class iterator; begin()188 iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); } end()189 iterator end() const { return iterator(); } empty()190 bool empty() const { return PtrList == nullptr; } 191 192 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 193 void dump() const; 194 195 /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator. 196 class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, 197 PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> { 198 PointerRec *CurNode; 199 200 public: CurNode(CN)201 explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = nullptr) : CurNode(CN) {} 202 203 bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { 204 return CurNode == x.CurNode; 205 } 206 bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); } 207 208 value_type &operator*() const { 209 assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!"); 210 return *CurNode; 211 } 212 value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); } 213 getPointer()214 Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); } getSize()215 uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); } getAAInfo()216 AAMDNodes getAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getAAInfo(); } 217 218 iterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 219 assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!"); 220 CurNode = CurNode->getNext(); 221 return *this; 222 } 223 iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 224 iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 225 } 226 }; 227 228 private: 229 // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one 230 // to serve as a sentinel. 231 friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>; 232 AliasSet() 233 : PtrList(nullptr), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(nullptr), RefCount(0), 234 Access(NoAccess), Alias(SetMustAlias), Volatile(false) { 235 } 236 237 AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS) = delete; 238 void operator=(const AliasSet &AS) = delete; 239 240 PointerRec *getSomePointer() const { 241 return PtrList; 242 } 243 244 /// Return the real alias set this represents. If this has been merged with 245 /// another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate destination set. This 246 /// also implements the union-find collapsing as well. 247 AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 248 if (!Forward) return this; 249 250 AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST); 251 if (Dest != Forward) { 252 Dest->addRef(); 253 Forward->dropRef(AST); 254 Forward = Dest; 255 } 256 return Dest; 257 } 258 259 void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST); 260 261 void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size, 262 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 263 bool KnownMustAlias = false); 264 void addUnknownInst(Instruction *I, AliasAnalysis &AA); 265 void removeUnknownInst(AliasSetTracker &AST, Instruction *I) { 266 bool WasEmpty = UnknownInsts.empty(); 267 for (size_t i = 0, e = UnknownInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) 268 if (UnknownInsts[i] == I) { 269 UnknownInsts[i] = UnknownInsts.back(); 270 UnknownInsts.pop_back(); 271 --i; --e; // Revisit the moved entry. 272 } 273 if (!WasEmpty && UnknownInsts.empty()) 274 dropRef(AST); 275 } 276 void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; } 277 278 public: 279 /// Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must) alias one of the 280 /// members in the set. 281 bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 282 AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 283 bool aliasesUnknownInst(const Instruction *Inst, AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 284 }; 285 286 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) { 287 AS.print(OS); 288 return OS; 289 } 290 291 class AliasSetTracker { 292 /// A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be notified whenever a 293 /// Value is deleted. 294 class ASTCallbackVH final : public CallbackVH { 295 AliasSetTracker *AST; 296 void deleted() override; 297 void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *) override; 298 299 public: 300 ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = nullptr); 301 ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V); 302 }; 303 /// Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to compare and hash the value 304 /// handle. 305 struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {}; 306 307 AliasAnalysis &AA; 308 ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets; 309 310 typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*, 311 ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo> 312 PointerMapType; 313 314 // Map from pointers to their node 315 PointerMapType PointerMap; 316 317 public: 318 /// Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use the specified alias 319 /// analysis object to disambiguate load and store addresses. 320 explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {} 321 ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); } 322 323 /// These methods are used to add different types of instructions to the alias 324 /// sets. Adding a new instruction can result in one of three actions 325 /// happening: 326 /// 327 /// 1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set. 328 /// 2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set 329 /// 3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add 330 /// the instruction to the result. 331 /// 332 /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the 333 /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything). 334 /// 335 bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); // Add a loc. 336 bool add(LoadInst *LI); 337 bool add(StoreInst *SI); 338 bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI); 339 bool add(MemSetInst *MSI); 340 bool add(Instruction *I); // Dispatch to one of the other add methods... 341 void add(BasicBlock &BB); // Add all instructions in basic block 342 void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST 343 bool addUnknown(Instruction *I); 344 345 /// These methods are used to remove all entries that might be aliased by the 346 /// specified instruction. These methods return true if any alias sets were 347 /// eliminated. 348 bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); 349 bool remove(LoadInst *LI); 350 bool remove(StoreInst *SI); 351 bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI); 352 bool remove(MemSetInst *MSI); 353 bool remove(Instruction *I); 354 void remove(AliasSet &AS); 355 bool removeUnknown(Instruction *I); 356 357 void clear(); 358 359 /// Return the alias sets that are active. 360 const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; } 361 362 /// Return the alias set that the specified pointer lives in. If the New 363 /// argument is non-null, this method sets the value to true if a new alias 364 /// set is created to contain the pointer (because the pointer didn't alias 365 /// anything). 366 AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 367 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 368 bool *New = nullptr); 369 370 /// Return the alias set containing the location specified if one exists, 371 /// otherwise return null. 372 AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(const Value *P, uint64_t Size, 373 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo) { 374 return mergeAliasSetsForPointer(P, Size, AAInfo); 375 } 376 377 /// Return true if the specified location is represented by this alias set, 378 /// false otherwise. This does not modify the AST object or alias sets. 379 bool containsPointer(const Value *P, uint64_t Size, 380 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo) const; 381 382 /// Return true if the specified instruction "may" (or must) alias one of the 383 /// members in any of the sets. 384 bool containsUnknown(const Instruction *I) const; 385 386 /// Return the underlying alias analysis object used by this tracker. 387 AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; } 388 389 /// This method is used to remove a pointer value from the AliasSetTracker 390 /// entirely. It should be used when an instruction is deleted from the 391 /// program to update the AST. If you don't use this, you would have dangling 392 /// pointers to deleted instructions. 393 void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal); 394 395 /// This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the program is 396 /// copied or cloned, introducing a new value. Note that it is ok for clients 397 /// that use this method to introduce the same value multiple times: if the 398 /// tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the request. 399 void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To); 400 401 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator; 402 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator; 403 404 const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); } 405 const_iterator end() const { return AliasSets.end(); } 406 407 iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); } 408 iterator end() { return AliasSets.end(); } 409 410 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 411 void dump() const; 412 413 private: 414 friend class AliasSet; 415 void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS); 416 417 /// Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an entry for the 418 /// pointer if it doesn't already exist. 419 AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) { 420 AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)]; 421 if (!Entry) 422 Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V); 423 return *Entry; 424 } 425 426 AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 427 AliasSet::AccessLattice E, 428 bool &NewSet) { 429 NewSet = false; 430 AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, AAInfo, &NewSet); 431 AS.Access |= E; 432 return AS; 433 } 434 AliasSet *mergeAliasSetsForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, 435 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); 436 437 AliasSet *findAliasSetForUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst); 438 }; 439 440 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) { 441 AST.print(OS); 442 return OS; 443 } 444 445 } // End llvm namespace 446 447 #endif 448