1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * THis file is based on the template provided in the reference doc:
19  * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0041e/IHI0041E_cppabi.pdf
20  *
21  * ARM reference implementation is not changed, except as follows:
22  *
23  * 1 Function prototypes added to avoid compiler warning "no previous function declaration".
24  *   Since all of those are internal functions presumably exclusively used by the compiler,
25  *   I decided not to provide header file for those and embed function prototypes in the source.
26  *
27  * 2 Methods calling into __cxa_*() primitives;
28  *   I decided to not implement such __cxa_*() primitives, and code the functionality directly in aeabi.
29  *   this works because the toolchain we use is generating calls to aeabi, and not generic calls.
30  *   Decision was made to simplify the solution, because generic code must take care of more corner
31  *   cases than necessary in ARM case.
32  *   strictly speaking, aeabi.cpp is ARM-specific and should be annotated as such.
33  *   This is easy to do in Android.mk build, but not that easy with original Makefile build.
34  *   For now, I'm going to ignore both the missing ARM-specific annotation, and missing
35  *   certain __cxa_*() calls; I'll deal with both when it comes to that (i.e. when we actually
36  *   have an offending use case).
37  *
38  * 3 __aeabi_atexit() was originally calling __cxa_atexit(); I changed that to do-nothing stub;
39  *   this is because dynamic registration of destructors as per standard would require one to reserve
40  *   sizeof(uintptr_t) * 32 bytes (i.e. 128 bytes on ARM Cortex M4) to comply with standard,
41  *   and on top of that, be able to register variable amount of destructor methods (which may be of any size).
42  *   possible solution would be to reserve extra space for BSS as boot time, and release extra space
43  *   after init is done, however this does not solve entire problem, only global part of it, since
44  *   local static registration may happen at any time.
45  *   Another possible solution is to provide size of destructor allocation heap at build time;
46  *   I reserved a field for that in application data segment for future use.
47  */
48 
49 #include <cstddef>
50 #include <cstdint>
51 #include <cxxabi.h>
52 
53 using namespace __cxxabiv1;
54 
55 namespace __aeabiv1 {
56 
57 using ::std::size_t;
58 
59 // Note: Only the __aeabi_* names are exported.
60 // array_cookie, cookie_size, cookie_of, etc. are presented for exposition only.
61 // They are not expected to be available to users, but implementers may find them useful.
62 struct array_cookie {
63     size_t element_size; // element_size != 0
64     size_t element_count;
65 };
66 // The struct array_cookie fields and the arguments element_size and element_count
67 // are ordered for convenient use of LDRD/STRD on architecture 5TE and above.
68 const size_t cookie_size = sizeof(array_cookie);
69 
70 // cookie_of() takes a pointer to the user array and returns a reference to the cookie.
cookie_of(void * user_array)71 inline array_cookie& cookie_of(void* user_array)
72 {
73     return reinterpret_cast<array_cookie*>(user_array)[-1];
74 }
75 
76 // element_size_of() takes a pointer to the user array and returns a reference to the
77 // element_size field of the cookie.
element_size_of(void * user_array)78 inline size_t& element_size_of(void* user_array)
79 {
80     return cookie_of(user_array).element_size;
81 }
82 
83 // element_count_of() takes a pointer to the user array and returns a reference to the
84 // element_count field of the cookie.
element_count_of(void * user_array)85 inline size_t& element_count_of(void* user_array)
86 {
87     return cookie_of(user_array).element_count;
88 }
89 
90 // user_array_of() takes a pointer to the cookie and returns a pointer to the user array.
user_array_of(array_cookie * cookie_address)91 inline void* user_array_of(array_cookie* cookie_address)
92 {
93     return cookie_address + 1;
94 }
95 
96 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor(void* user_array,
97                                                   void* (*constructor)(void*),
98                                                   size_t element_size, size_t element_count);
99 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_ctor_cookie_nodtor(array_cookie* cookie,
100                                                 void*(*constructor)(void*),
101                                                 size_t element_size, size_t element_count);
102 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_cctor_nocookie_nodtor(void* user_array_dest,
103                                                    void* user_array_src,
104                                                    size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
105                                                    void* (*copy_constructor)(void*, void*));
106 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie_noctor(size_t element_size, size_t element_count);
107 extern "C" int __aeabi_atexit(void* object, void (*destroyer)(void*), void* dso_handle);
108 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete3_nodtor(void* user_array, void (*dealloc)(void*, size_t));
109 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete3(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*),
110                                     void (*dealloc)(void*, size_t));
111 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*));
112 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*));
113 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_dtor(void* user_array,
114                                   void* (*destructor)(void*),
115                                   size_t element_size, size_t element_count);
116 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie(size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
117                                         void* (*constructor)(void*),
118                                         void* (*destructor)(void*));
119 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie_nodtor(size_t element_size,
120                                                size_t element_count,
121                                                void* (*constructor)(void*));
122 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_nocookie(size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
123                                           void* (*constructor)(void*));
124 
__aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor(void * user_array,void * (* constructor)(void *),size_t element_size,size_t element_count)125 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor(void* user_array,
126                                        void* (*constructor)(void*),
127                                        size_t element_size, size_t element_count)
128 {
129     if (constructor != nullptr) {
130         uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(user_array);
131         for (size_t i = 0; i < element_count; ++i, addr += element_size) {
132             constructor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr));
133         }
134     }
135     return user_array;
136 }
137 
138 // __aeabi_vec_ctor_cookie_nodtor is like __aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor but sets
139 // cookie fields and returns user_array. The parameters are arranged to make STRD
140 // usable. Does nothing and returns NULL if cookie is NULL.
__aeabi_vec_ctor_cookie_nodtor(array_cookie * cookie,void * (* constructor)(void *),size_t element_size,size_t element_count)141 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_ctor_cookie_nodtor(array_cookie* cookie,
142                                                 void*(*constructor)(void*),
143                                                 size_t element_size, size_t element_count)
144 {
145     if (cookie == nullptr) {
146         return nullptr;
147     } else {
148         cookie->element_size = element_size;
149         cookie->element_count = element_count;
150         return __aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor(user_array_of(cookie), constructor,
151                                                 element_size, element_count);
152     }
153 }
154 
__aeabi_vec_cctor_nocookie_nodtor(void * user_array_dest,void * user_array_src,size_t element_size,size_t element_count,void * (* copy_constructor)(void *,void *))155 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_cctor_nocookie_nodtor(void* user_array_dest,
156                                                    void* user_array_src,
157                                                    size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
158                                                    void* (*copy_constructor)(void*, void*))
159 {
160     if (copy_constructor != nullptr) {
161         uintptr_t src_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(user_array_src);
162         uintptr_t dest_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(user_array_dest);
163         for (size_t i = 0; i < element_count; ++i, src_addr += element_size, dest_addr += element_size) {
164             copy_constructor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(dest_addr), reinterpret_cast<void*>(src_addr));
165         }
166     }
167     return user_array_dest;
168 }
169 
__aeabi_vec_new_cookie_noctor(size_t element_size,size_t element_count)170 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie_noctor(size_t element_size, size_t element_count)
171 {
172     array_cookie* cookie = reinterpret_cast<array_cookie*>(
173             ::operator new[](element_count * element_size + cookie_size)
174     );
175     cookie->element_size = element_size;
176     cookie->element_count = element_count;
177     return user_array_of(cookie);
178 }
179 
__aeabi_vec_new_nocookie(size_t element_size,size_t element_count,void * (* constructor)(void *))180 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_nocookie(size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
181                                           void* (*constructor)(void*))
182 {
183     return __aeabi_vec_ctor_nocookie_nodtor(::operator new[](element_count * element_size),
184             constructor, element_size, element_count);
185 }
186 
__aeabi_vec_new_cookie_nodtor(size_t element_size,size_t element_count,void * (* constructor)(void *))187 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie_nodtor(size_t element_size,
188                                                size_t element_count,
189                                                void* (*constructor)(void*))
190 {
191     array_cookie* cookie = reinterpret_cast<array_cookie*>(
192             ::operator new[](element_count * element_size + cookie_size)
193     );
194     return __aeabi_vec_ctor_cookie_nodtor(cookie, constructor, element_size, element_count);
195 }
196 
__aeabi_vec_new_cookie(size_t element_size,size_t element_count,void * (* constructor)(void *),void * (* destructor)(void *))197 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_new_cookie(size_t element_size, size_t element_count,
198                                         void* (*constructor)(void*),
199                                         void* (*destructor)(void*))
200 {
201     return __aeabi_vec_new_cookie_nodtor(element_size, element_count, constructor);
202 }
203 
204 // __aeabi_vec_dtor is like __cxa_vec_dtor but has its parameters reordered and returns
205 // a pointer to the cookie (assuming user_array has one).
206 // Unlike __cxa_vec_dtor, destructor must not be NULL.
207 // user_array must not be NULL.
__aeabi_vec_dtor(void * user_array,void * (* destructor)(void *),size_t element_size,size_t element_count)208 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_dtor(void* user_array,
209                                   void* (*destructor)(void*),
210                                   size_t element_size, size_t element_count)
211 {
212     uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(user_array);
213     for (size_t i = 0; i < element_count; ++i, addr += element_size) {
214         destructor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr));
215     }
216     return &cookie_of(user_array);
217 }
218 
219 // __aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie is only used on arrays that have cookies.
220 // __aeabi_vec_dtor is like __cxa_vec_dtor but returns a pointer to the cookie.
221 // That is, it takes a pointer to the user array, calls the given destructor on
222 // each element (from highest index down to zero) and returns a pointer to the cookie.
223 // Does nothing and returns NULL if cookie is NULL.
224 // Unlike __cxa_vec_dtor, destructor must not be NULL.
225 // Exceptions are handled as in __cxa_vec_dtor.
226 // __aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie must not change the element count in the cookie.
227 // (But it may corrupt the element size if desired.)
__aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie(void * user_array,void * (* destructor)(void *))228 extern "C" void* __aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*))
229 {
230     return user_array == nullptr ? nullptr :
231                          __aeabi_vec_dtor(user_array, destructor,
232                                           element_size_of(user_array),
233                                           element_count_of(user_array));
234 }
235 
__aeabi_vec_delete(void * user_array,void * (* destructor)(void *))236 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*))
237 {
238     ::operator delete[](__aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie(user_array, destructor));
239 }
240 
__aeabi_vec_delete3(void * user_array,void * (* destructor)(void *),void (* dealloc)(void *,size_t))241 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete3(void* user_array, void* (*destructor)(void*), void (*dealloc)(void*, size_t))
242 {
243     if (user_array != NULL) {
244         size_t size = element_size_of(user_array) * element_count_of(user_array) + cookie_size;
245         void *array_cookie = __aeabi_vec_dtor_cookie(user_array, destructor);
246         dealloc(array_cookie, size);
247     }
248 }
249 
__aeabi_vec_delete3_nodtor(void * user_array,void (* dealloc)(void *,size_t))250 extern "C" void __aeabi_vec_delete3_nodtor(void* user_array, void (*dealloc)(void*, size_t))
251 {
252     if (user_array != NULL) {
253         size_t size = element_size_of(user_array) * element_count_of(user_array) + cookie_size;
254         (*dealloc)(&cookie_of(user_array), size);
255     }
256 }
257 
__aeabi_atexit(void * object,void (* destroyer)(void *),void * dso_handle)258 extern "C" int __aeabi_atexit(void* object, void (*destroyer)(void*), void* dso_handle)
259 {
260     return 0;
261 }
262 
263 } // namespace __aeabiv1
264