1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6  * the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14  * the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.service.textservice;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerService;
20 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerServiceCallback;
21 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSession;
22 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSessionListener;
23 
24 import android.app.Service;
25 import android.content.Intent;
26 import android.os.Bundle;
27 import android.os.IBinder;
28 import android.os.Process;
29 import android.os.RemoteException;
30 import android.text.TextUtils;
31 import android.text.method.WordIterator;
32 import android.util.Log;
33 import android.view.textservice.SentenceSuggestionsInfo;
34 import android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo;
35 import android.view.textservice.TextInfo;
36 
37 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
38 import java.text.BreakIterator;
39 import java.util.ArrayList;
40 import java.util.Locale;
41 
42 /**
43  * SpellCheckerService provides an abstract base class for a spell checker.
44  * This class combines a service to the system with the spell checker service interface that
45  * spell checker must implement.
46  *
47  * <p>In addition to the normal Service lifecycle methods, this class
48  * introduces a new specific callback that subclasses should override
49  * {@link #createSession()} to provide a spell checker session that is corresponding
50  * to requested language and so on. The spell checker session returned by this method
51  * should extend {@link SpellCheckerService.Session}.
52  * </p>
53  *
54  * <h3>Returning spell check results</h3>
55  *
56  * <p>{@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
57  * should return spell check results.
58  * It receives {@link android.view.textservice.TextInfo} and returns
59  * {@link android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo} for the input.
60  * You may want to override
61  * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)} for
62  * better performance and quality.
63  * </p>
64  *
65  * <p>Please note that {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#getLocale()} does not return a valid
66  * locale before {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onCreate()} </p>
67  *
68  */
69 public abstract class SpellCheckerService extends Service {
70     private static final String TAG = SpellCheckerService.class.getSimpleName();
71     private static final boolean DBG = false;
72     public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE =
73             "android.service.textservice.SpellCheckerService";
74 
75     private final SpellCheckerServiceBinder mBinder = new SpellCheckerServiceBinder(this);
76 
77 
78     /**
79      * Implement to return the implementation of the internal spell checker
80      * service interface. Subclasses should not override.
81      */
82     @Override
onBind(final Intent intent)83     public final IBinder onBind(final Intent intent) {
84         if (DBG) {
85             Log.w(TAG, "onBind");
86         }
87         return mBinder;
88     }
89 
90     /**
91      * Factory method to create a spell checker session impl
92      * @return SpellCheckerSessionImpl which should be overridden by a concrete implementation.
93      */
createSession()94     public abstract Session createSession();
95 
96     /**
97      * This abstract class should be overridden by a concrete implementation of a spell checker.
98      */
99     public static abstract class Session {
100         private InternalISpellCheckerSession mInternalSession;
101         private volatile SentenceLevelAdapter mSentenceLevelAdapter;
102 
103         /**
104          * @hide
105          */
setInternalISpellCheckerSession(InternalISpellCheckerSession session)106         public final void setInternalISpellCheckerSession(InternalISpellCheckerSession session) {
107             mInternalSession = session;
108         }
109 
110         /**
111          * This is called after the class is initialized, at which point it knows it can call
112          * getLocale() etc...
113          */
onCreate()114         public abstract void onCreate();
115 
116         /**
117          * Get suggestions for specified text in TextInfo.
118          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
119          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
120          * but will be called in series on another thread.
121          * @param textInfo the text metadata
122          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
123          * @return SuggestionsInfo which contains suggestions for textInfo
124          */
onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit)125         public abstract SuggestionsInfo onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit);
126 
127         /**
128          * A batch process of onGetSuggestions.
129          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
130          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
131          * but will be called in series on another thread.
132          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
133          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
134          * @param sequentialWords true if textInfos can be treated as sequential words.
135          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
136          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
137          */
onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords)138         public SuggestionsInfo[] onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
139                 int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
140             final int length = textInfos.length;
141             final SuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SuggestionsInfo[length];
142             for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
143                 retval[i] = onGetSuggestions(textInfos[i], suggestionsLimit);
144                 retval[i].setCookieAndSequence(
145                         textInfos[i].getCookie(), textInfos[i].getSequence());
146             }
147             return retval;
148         }
149 
150         /**
151          * Get sentence suggestions for specified texts in an array of TextInfo.
152          * The default implementation splits the input text to words and returns
153          * {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} which contains suggestions for each word.
154          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
155          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
156          * but will be called in series on another thread.
157          * When you override this method, make sure that suggestionsLimit is applied to suggestions
158          * that share the same start position and length.
159          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
160          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
161          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
162          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
163          */
onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit)164         public SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
165                 int suggestionsLimit) {
166             if (textInfos == null || textInfos.length == 0) {
167                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
168             }
169             if (DBG) {
170                 Log.d(TAG, "onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple: + " + textInfos.length + ", "
171                         + suggestionsLimit);
172             }
173             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
174                 synchronized(this) {
175                     if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
176                         final String localeStr = getLocale();
177                         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(localeStr)) {
178                             mSentenceLevelAdapter = new SentenceLevelAdapter(new Locale(localeStr));
179                         }
180                     }
181                 }
182             }
183             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
184                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
185             }
186             final int infosSize = textInfos.length;
187             final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[infosSize];
188             for (int i = 0; i < infosSize; ++i) {
189                 final SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceTextInfoParams textInfoParams =
190                         mSentenceLevelAdapter.getSplitWords(textInfos[i]);
191                 final ArrayList<SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceWordItem> mItems =
192                         textInfoParams.mItems;
193                 final int itemsSize = mItems.size();
194                 final TextInfo[] splitTextInfos = new TextInfo[itemsSize];
195                 for (int j = 0; j < itemsSize; ++j) {
196                     splitTextInfos[j] = mItems.get(j).mTextInfo;
197                 }
198                 retval[i] = SentenceLevelAdapter.reconstructSuggestions(
199                         textInfoParams, onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
200                                 splitTextInfos, suggestionsLimit, true));
201             }
202             return retval;
203         }
204 
205         /**
206          * Request to abort all tasks executed in SpellChecker.
207          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
208          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
209          * but will be called in series on another thread.
210          */
onCancel()211         public void onCancel() {}
212 
213         /**
214          * Request to close this session.
215          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
216          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
217          * but will be called in series on another thread.
218          */
onClose()219         public void onClose() {}
220 
221         /**
222          * @return Locale for this session
223          */
getLocale()224         public String getLocale() {
225             return mInternalSession.getLocale();
226         }
227 
228         /**
229          * @return Bundle for this session
230          */
getBundle()231         public Bundle getBundle() {
232             return mInternalSession.getBundle();
233         }
234     }
235 
236     // Preventing from exposing ISpellCheckerSession.aidl, create an internal class.
237     private static class InternalISpellCheckerSession extends ISpellCheckerSession.Stub {
238         private ISpellCheckerSessionListener mListener;
239         private final Session mSession;
240         private final String mLocale;
241         private final Bundle mBundle;
242 
InternalISpellCheckerSession(String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle, Session session)243         public InternalISpellCheckerSession(String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener,
244                 Bundle bundle, Session session) {
245             mListener = listener;
246             mSession = session;
247             mLocale = locale;
248             mBundle = bundle;
249             session.setInternalISpellCheckerSession(this);
250         }
251 
252         @Override
onGetSuggestionsMultiple( TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords)253         public void onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
254                 TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
255             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
256             try {
257                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
258                 mListener.onGetSuggestions(
259                         mSession.onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
260                                 textInfos, suggestionsLimit, sequentialWords));
261             } catch (RemoteException e) {
262             } finally {
263                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
264             }
265         }
266 
267         @Override
onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit)268         public void onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit) {
269             try {
270                 mListener.onGetSentenceSuggestions(
271                         mSession.onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(textInfos, suggestionsLimit));
272             } catch (RemoteException e) {
273             }
274         }
275 
276         @Override
onCancel()277         public void onCancel() {
278             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
279             try {
280                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
281                 mSession.onCancel();
282             } finally {
283                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
284             }
285         }
286 
287         @Override
onClose()288         public void onClose() {
289             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
290             try {
291                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
292                 mSession.onClose();
293             } finally {
294                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
295                 mListener = null;
296             }
297         }
298 
getLocale()299         public String getLocale() {
300             return mLocale;
301         }
302 
getBundle()303         public Bundle getBundle() {
304             return mBundle;
305         }
306     }
307 
308     private static class SpellCheckerServiceBinder extends ISpellCheckerService.Stub {
309         private final WeakReference<SpellCheckerService> mInternalServiceRef;
310 
SpellCheckerServiceBinder(SpellCheckerService service)311         public SpellCheckerServiceBinder(SpellCheckerService service) {
312             mInternalServiceRef = new WeakReference<SpellCheckerService>(service);
313         }
314 
315         /**
316          * Called from the system when an application is requesting a new spell checker session.
317          *
318          * <p>Note: This is an internal protocol used by the system to establish spell checker
319          * sessions, which is not guaranteed to be stable and is subject to change.</p>
320          *
321          * @param locale locale to be returned from {@link Session#getLocale()}
322          * @param listener IPC channel object to be used to implement
323          *                 {@link Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)} and
324          *                 {@link Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
325          * @param bundle bundle to be returned from {@link Session#getBundle()}
326          * @param callback IPC channel to return the result to the caller in an asynchronous manner
327          */
328         @Override
getISpellCheckerSession( String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle, ISpellCheckerServiceCallback callback)329         public void getISpellCheckerSession(
330                 String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle,
331                 ISpellCheckerServiceCallback callback) {
332             final SpellCheckerService service = mInternalServiceRef.get();
333             final InternalISpellCheckerSession internalSession;
334             if (service == null) {
335                 // If the owner SpellCheckerService object was already destroyed and got GC-ed,
336                 // the weak-reference returns null and we should just ignore this request.
337                 internalSession = null;
338             } else {
339                 final Session session = service.createSession();
340                 internalSession =
341                         new InternalISpellCheckerSession(locale, listener, bundle, session);
342                 session.onCreate();
343             }
344             try {
345                 callback.onSessionCreated(internalSession);
346             } catch (RemoteException e) {
347             }
348         }
349     }
350 
351     /**
352      * Adapter class to accommodate word level spell checking APIs to sentence level spell checking
353      * APIs used in
354      * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)}
355      */
356     private static class SentenceLevelAdapter {
357         public static final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS =
358                 new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] {};
359         private static final SuggestionsInfo EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO = new SuggestionsInfo(0, null);
360         /**
361          * Container for split TextInfo parameters
362          */
363         public static class SentenceWordItem {
364             public final TextInfo mTextInfo;
365             public final int mStart;
366             public final int mLength;
SentenceWordItem(TextInfo ti, int start, int end)367             public SentenceWordItem(TextInfo ti, int start, int end) {
368                 mTextInfo = ti;
369                 mStart = start;
370                 mLength = end - start;
371             }
372         }
373 
374         /**
375          * Container for originally queried TextInfo and parameters
376          */
377         public static class SentenceTextInfoParams {
378             final TextInfo mOriginalTextInfo;
379             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> mItems;
380             final int mSize;
SentenceTextInfoParams(TextInfo ti, ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> items)381             public SentenceTextInfoParams(TextInfo ti, ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> items) {
382                 mOriginalTextInfo = ti;
383                 mItems = items;
384                 mSize = items.size();
385             }
386         }
387 
388         private final WordIterator mWordIterator;
SentenceLevelAdapter(Locale locale)389         public SentenceLevelAdapter(Locale locale) {
390             mWordIterator = new WordIterator(locale);
391         }
392 
getSplitWords(TextInfo originalTextInfo)393         private SentenceTextInfoParams getSplitWords(TextInfo originalTextInfo) {
394             final WordIterator wordIterator = mWordIterator;
395             final CharSequence originalText = originalTextInfo.getText();
396             final int cookie = originalTextInfo.getCookie();
397             final int start = 0;
398             final int end = originalText.length();
399             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> wordItems = new ArrayList<SentenceWordItem>();
400             wordIterator.setCharSequence(originalText, 0, originalText.length());
401             int wordEnd = wordIterator.following(start);
402             int wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
403             if (DBG) {
404                 Log.d(TAG, "iterator: break: ---- 1st word start = " + wordStart + ", end = "
405                         + wordEnd + "\n" + originalText);
406             }
407             while (wordStart <= end && wordEnd != BreakIterator.DONE
408                     && wordStart != BreakIterator.DONE) {
409                 if (wordEnd >= start && wordEnd > wordStart) {
410                     final CharSequence query = originalText.subSequence(wordStart, wordEnd);
411                     final TextInfo ti = new TextInfo(query, 0, query.length(), cookie,
412                             query.hashCode());
413                     wordItems.add(new SentenceWordItem(ti, wordStart, wordEnd));
414                     if (DBG) {
415                         Log.d(TAG, "Adapter: word (" + (wordItems.size() - 1) + ") " + query);
416                     }
417                 }
418                 wordEnd = wordIterator.following(wordEnd);
419                 if (wordEnd == BreakIterator.DONE) {
420                     break;
421                 }
422                 wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
423             }
424             return new SentenceTextInfoParams(originalTextInfo, wordItems);
425         }
426 
reconstructSuggestions( SentenceTextInfoParams originalTextInfoParams, SuggestionsInfo[] results)427         public static SentenceSuggestionsInfo reconstructSuggestions(
428                 SentenceTextInfoParams originalTextInfoParams, SuggestionsInfo[] results) {
429             if (results == null || results.length == 0) {
430                 return null;
431             }
432             if (DBG) {
433                 Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: onGetSuggestions: got " + results.length);
434             }
435             if (originalTextInfoParams == null) {
436                 if (DBG) {
437                     Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: originalTextInfoParams is null.");
438                 }
439                 return null;
440             }
441             final int originalCookie = originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getCookie();
442             final int originalSequence =
443                     originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getSequence();
444 
445             final int querySize = originalTextInfoParams.mSize;
446             final int[] offsets = new int[querySize];
447             final int[] lengths = new int[querySize];
448             final SuggestionsInfo[] reconstructedSuggestions = new SuggestionsInfo[querySize];
449             for (int i = 0; i < querySize; ++i) {
450                 final SentenceWordItem item = originalTextInfoParams.mItems.get(i);
451                 SuggestionsInfo result = null;
452                 for (int j = 0; j < results.length; ++j) {
453                     final SuggestionsInfo cur = results[j];
454                     if (cur != null && cur.getSequence() == item.mTextInfo.getSequence()) {
455                         result = cur;
456                         result.setCookieAndSequence(originalCookie, originalSequence);
457                         break;
458                     }
459                 }
460                 offsets[i] = item.mStart;
461                 lengths[i] = item.mLength;
462                 reconstructedSuggestions[i] = result != null ? result : EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO;
463                 if (DBG) {
464                     final int size = reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionsCount();
465                     Log.w(TAG, "reconstructedSuggestions(" + i + ")" + size + ", first = "
466                             + (size > 0 ? reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionAt(0)
467                                     : "<none>") + ", offset = " + offsets[i] + ", length = "
468                             + lengths[i]);
469                 }
470             }
471             return new SentenceSuggestionsInfo(reconstructedSuggestions, offsets, lengths);
472         }
473     }
474 }
475