1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "elf_file.h"
18 
19 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
20 #include "common_compiler_test.h"
21 #include "elf_file.h"
22 #include "elf_file_impl.h"
23 #include "elf_builder.h"
24 #include "elf_writer_quick.h"
25 #include "oat.h"
26 #include "utils.h"
27 
28 namespace art {
29 
30 class ElfWriterTest : public CommonCompilerTest {
31  protected:
SetUp()32   virtual void SetUp() {
33     ReserveImageSpace();
34     CommonCompilerTest::SetUp();
35   }
36 };
37 
38 #define EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, expected_value, symbol_name, build_map) \
39   do { \
40     void* addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>((ef)->FindSymbolAddress(SHT_DYNSYM, \
41                                                                  symbol_name, \
42                                                                  build_map)); \
43     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, addr); \
44     if ((expected_value) == nullptr) { \
45       (expected_value) = addr; \
46     }                        \
47     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, addr); \
48     EXPECT_EQ(expected_value, (ef)->FindDynamicSymbolAddress(symbol_name)); \
49   } while (false)
50 
TEST_F(ElfWriterTest,dlsym)51 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, dlsym) {
52   std::string elf_location = GetCoreOatLocation();
53   std::string elf_filename = GetSystemImageFilename(elf_location.c_str(), kRuntimeISA);
54   LOG(INFO) << "elf_filename=" << elf_filename;
55 
56   UnreserveImageSpace();
57   void* dl_oatdata = nullptr;
58   void* dl_oatexec = nullptr;
59   void* dl_oatlastword = nullptr;
60 
61   std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(elf_filename.c_str()));
62   ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != nullptr) << elf_filename;
63   {
64     std::string error_msg;
65     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
66                                               false,
67                                               false,
68                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
69                                               &error_msg));
70     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
71     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", false);
72     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", false);
73     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", false);
74   }
75   {
76     std::string error_msg;
77     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
78                                               false,
79                                               false,
80                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
81                                               &error_msg));
82     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
83     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatdata, "oatdata", true);
84     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatexec, "oatexec", true);
85     EXPECT_ELF_FILE_ADDRESS(ef, dl_oatlastword, "oatlastword", true);
86   }
87   {
88     uint8_t* base = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS);
89     std::string error_msg;
90     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
91                                               false,
92                                               true,
93                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
94                                               &error_msg,
95                                               base));
96     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
97     CHECK(ef->Load(file.get(), false, /*low_4gb*/false, &error_msg)) << error_msg;
98     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatdata) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
99         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatdata")));
100     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatexec) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
101         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatexec")));
102     EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_oatlastword) + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base),
103         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ef->FindDynamicSymbolAddress("oatlastword")));
104   }
105 }
106 
TEST_F(ElfWriterTest,CheckBuildIdPresent)107 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, CheckBuildIdPresent) {
108   std::string elf_location = GetCoreOatLocation();
109   std::string elf_filename = GetSystemImageFilename(elf_location.c_str(), kRuntimeISA);
110   LOG(INFO) << "elf_filename=" << elf_filename;
111 
112   std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(elf_filename.c_str()));
113   ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != nullptr);
114   {
115     std::string error_msg;
116     std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> ef(ElfFile::Open(file.get(),
117                                               false,
118                                               false,
119                                               /*low_4gb*/false,
120                                               &error_msg));
121     CHECK(ef.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
122     EXPECT_TRUE(ef->HasSection(".note.gnu.build-id"));
123   }
124 }
125 
TEST_F(ElfWriterTest,EncodeDecodeOatPatches)126 TEST_F(ElfWriterTest, EncodeDecodeOatPatches) {
127   const std::vector<std::vector<uintptr_t>> test_data {
128       { 0, 4, 8, 15, 128, 200 },
129       { 8, 8 + 127 },
130       { 8, 8 + 128 },
131       { },
132   };
133   for (const auto& patch_locations : test_data) {
134     constexpr int32_t delta = 0x11235813;
135 
136     // Encode patch locations.
137     std::vector<uint8_t> oat_patches;
138     ElfBuilder<ElfTypes32>::EncodeOatPatches(ArrayRef<const uintptr_t>(patch_locations),
139                                              &oat_patches);
140 
141     // Create buffer to be patched.
142     std::vector<uint8_t> initial_data(256);
143     for (size_t i = 0; i < initial_data.size(); i++) {
144       initial_data[i] = i;
145     }
146 
147     // Patch manually.
148     std::vector<uint8_t> expected = initial_data;
149     for (uintptr_t location : patch_locations) {
150       typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) uint32_t UnalignedAddress;
151       *reinterpret_cast<UnalignedAddress*>(expected.data() + location) += delta;
152     }
153 
154     // Decode and apply patch locations.
155     std::vector<uint8_t> actual = initial_data;
156     ElfFileImpl32::ApplyOatPatches(
157         oat_patches.data(), oat_patches.data() + oat_patches.size(), delta,
158         actual.data(), actual.data() + actual.size());
159 
160     EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
161   }
162 }
163 
164 }  // namespace art
165