1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Startup: create initial process image on Linux               ---*/
4 /*---                                              initimg-linux.c ---*/
5 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
6 
7 /*
8    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
9    framework.
10 
11    Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Julian Seward
12       jseward@acm.org
13 
14    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
16    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
17    License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 
19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22    General Public License for more details.
23 
24    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
27    02111-1307, USA.
28 
29    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
30 */
31 
32 #if defined(VGO_linux)
33 
34 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
35 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
36 #include "pub_core_debuglog.h"
37 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
38 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
39 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
40 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
41 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
42 #include "pub_core_xarray.h"
43 #include "pub_core_clientstate.h"
44 #include "pub_core_aspacemgr.h"
45 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
46 #include "pub_core_machine.h"
47 #include "pub_core_ume.h"
48 #include "pub_core_options.h"
49 #include "pub_core_syscall.h"
50 #include "pub_core_tooliface.h"       /* VG_TRACK */
51 #include "pub_core_threadstate.h"     /* ThreadArchState */
52 #include "priv_initimg_pathscan.h"
53 #include "pub_core_initimg.h"         /* self */
54 
55 /* --- !!! --- EXTERNAL HEADERS start --- !!! --- */
56 #define _GNU_SOURCE
57 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
58 /* This is for ELF types etc, and also the AT_ constants. */
59 #include <elf.h>
60 /* --- !!! --- EXTERNAL HEADERS end --- !!! --- */
61 
62 
63 /*====================================================================*/
64 /*=== Loading the client                                           ===*/
65 /*====================================================================*/
66 
67 /* Load the client whose name is VG_(argv_the_exename). */
68 
load_client(ExeInfo * info,Addr * client_ip,Addr * client_toc)69 static void load_client ( /*OUT*/ExeInfo* info,
70                           /*OUT*/Addr*    client_ip,
71 			  /*OUT*/Addr*    client_toc)
72 {
73    const HChar* exe_name;
74    Int    ret;
75    SysRes res;
76 
77    vg_assert( VG_(args_the_exename) != NULL);
78    exe_name = ML_(find_executable)( VG_(args_the_exename) );
79 
80    if (!exe_name) {
81       VG_(printf)("valgrind: %s: command not found\n", VG_(args_the_exename));
82       VG_(exit)(127);      // 127 is Posix NOTFOUND
83    }
84 
85    VG_(memset)(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
86    ret = VG_(do_exec)(exe_name, info);
87    if (ret < 0) {
88       VG_(printf)("valgrind: could not execute '%s'\n", exe_name);
89       VG_(exit)(1);
90    }
91 
92    // The client was successfully loaded!  Continue.
93 
94    /* Get hold of a file descriptor which refers to the client
95       executable.  This is needed for attaching to GDB. */
96    res = VG_(open)(exe_name, VKI_O_RDONLY, VKI_S_IRUSR);
97    if (!sr_isError(res))
98       VG_(cl_exec_fd) = sr_Res(res);
99 
100    /* Copy necessary bits of 'info' that were filled in */
101    *client_ip  = info->init_ip;
102    *client_toc = info->init_toc;
103    VG_(brk_base) = VG_(brk_limit) = VG_PGROUNDUP(info->brkbase);
104 }
105 
106 
107 /*====================================================================*/
108 /*=== Setting up the client's environment                          ===*/
109 /*====================================================================*/
110 
111 /* Prepare the client's environment.  This is basically a copy of our
112    environment, except:
113 
114      LD_PRELOAD=$VALGRIND_LIB/vgpreload_core-PLATFORM.so:
115                 ($VALGRIND_LIB/vgpreload_TOOL-PLATFORM.so:)?
116                 $LD_PRELOAD
117 
118    If this is missing, then it is added.
119 
120    Also, remove any binding for VALGRIND_LAUNCHER=.  The client should
121    not be able to see this.
122 
123    If this needs to handle any more variables it should be hacked
124    into something table driven.  The copy is VG_(malloc)'d space.
125 */
setup_client_env(HChar ** origenv,const HChar * toolname)126 static HChar** setup_client_env ( HChar** origenv, const HChar* toolname)
127 {
128    vg_assert(origenv);
129    vg_assert(toolname);
130 
131    const HChar* preload_core    = "vgpreload_core";
132    const HChar* ld_preload      = "LD_PRELOAD=";
133    const HChar* v_launcher      = VALGRIND_LAUNCHER "=";
134    Int    ld_preload_len  = VG_(strlen)( ld_preload );
135    Int    v_launcher_len  = VG_(strlen)( v_launcher );
136    Bool   ld_preload_done = False;
137    Int    vglib_len       = VG_(strlen)(VG_(libdir));
138    Bool   debug           = False;
139 
140    HChar** cpp;
141    HChar** ret;
142    HChar*  preload_tool_path;
143    Int     envc, i;
144 
145    /* Alloc space for the vgpreload_core.so path and vgpreload_<tool>.so
146       paths.  We might not need the space for vgpreload_<tool>.so, but it
147       doesn't hurt to over-allocate briefly.  The 16s are just cautious
148       slop. */
149    Int preload_core_path_len = vglib_len + sizeof(preload_core)
150                                          + sizeof(VG_PLATFORM) + 16;
151    Int preload_tool_path_len = vglib_len + VG_(strlen)(toolname)
152                                          + sizeof(VG_PLATFORM) + 16;
153    Int preload_string_len    = preload_core_path_len + preload_tool_path_len;
154    HChar* preload_string     = VG_(malloc)("initimg-linux.sce.1",
155                                            preload_string_len);
156    /* Determine if there's a vgpreload_<tool>_<platform>.so file, and setup
157       preload_string. */
158    preload_tool_path = VG_(malloc)("initimg-linux.sce.2", preload_tool_path_len);
159    VG_(snprintf)(preload_tool_path, preload_tool_path_len,
160                  "%s/vgpreload_%s-%s.so", VG_(libdir), toolname, VG_PLATFORM);
161    if (VG_(access)(preload_tool_path, True/*r*/, False/*w*/, False/*x*/) == 0) {
162       VG_(snprintf)(preload_string, preload_string_len, "%s/%s-%s.so:%s",
163                     VG_(libdir), preload_core, VG_PLATFORM, preload_tool_path);
164    } else {
165       VG_(snprintf)(preload_string, preload_string_len, "%s/%s-%s.so",
166                     VG_(libdir), preload_core, VG_PLATFORM);
167    }
168    VG_(free)(preload_tool_path);
169 
170    VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg", "preload_string:\n");
171    VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg", "  \"%s\"\n", preload_string);
172 
173    /* Count the original size of the env */
174    if (debug) VG_(printf)("\n\n");
175    envc = 0;
176    for (cpp = origenv; cpp && *cpp; cpp++) {
177       envc++;
178       if (debug) VG_(printf)("XXXXXXXXX: BEFORE %s\n", *cpp);
179    }
180 
181    /* Allocate a new space */
182    ret = VG_(malloc) ("initimg-linux.sce.3",
183                       sizeof(HChar *) * (envc+1+1)); /* 1 new entry + NULL */
184 
185    /* copy it over */
186    for (cpp = ret; *origenv; ) {
187       if (debug) VG_(printf)("XXXXXXXXX: COPY   %s\n", *origenv);
188       *cpp++ = *origenv++;
189    }
190    *cpp = NULL;
191 
192    vg_assert(envc == (cpp - ret));
193 
194    /* Walk over the new environment, mashing as we go */
195    for (cpp = ret; cpp && *cpp; cpp++) {
196       if (VG_(memcmp)(*cpp, ld_preload, ld_preload_len) == 0) {
197          Int len = VG_(strlen)(*cpp) + preload_string_len;
198          HChar *cp = VG_(malloc)("initimg-linux.sce.4", len);
199 
200          VG_(snprintf)(cp, len, "%s%s:%s",
201                        ld_preload, preload_string, (*cpp)+ld_preload_len);
202 
203          *cpp = cp;
204 
205          ld_preload_done = True;
206       }
207       if (debug) VG_(printf)("XXXXXXXXX: MASH   %s\n", *cpp);
208    }
209 
210    /* Add the missing bits */
211    if (!ld_preload_done) {
212       Int len = ld_preload_len + preload_string_len;
213       HChar *cp = VG_(malloc) ("initimg-linux.sce.5", len);
214 
215       VG_(snprintf)(cp, len, "%s%s", ld_preload, preload_string);
216 
217       ret[envc++] = cp;
218       if (debug) VG_(printf)("XXXXXXXXX: ADD    %s\n", cp);
219    }
220 
221    /* ret[0 .. envc-1] is live now. */
222    /* Find and remove a binding for VALGRIND_LAUNCHER. */
223    for (i = 0; i < envc; i++)
224       if (0 == VG_(memcmp(ret[i], v_launcher, v_launcher_len)))
225          break;
226 
227    if (i < envc) {
228       for (; i < envc-1; i++)
229          ret[i] = ret[i+1];
230       envc--;
231    }
232 
233    VG_(free)(preload_string);
234    ret[envc] = NULL;
235 
236    for (i = 0; i < envc; i++) {
237       if (debug) VG_(printf)("XXXXXXXXX: FINAL  %s\n", ret[i]);
238    }
239 
240    return ret;
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*====================================================================*/
245 /*=== Setting up the client's stack                                ===*/
246 /*====================================================================*/
247 
248 #ifndef AT_DCACHEBSIZE
249 #define AT_DCACHEBSIZE		19
250 #endif /* AT_DCACHEBSIZE */
251 
252 #ifndef AT_ICACHEBSIZE
253 #define AT_ICACHEBSIZE		20
254 #endif /* AT_ICACHEBSIZE */
255 
256 #ifndef AT_UCACHEBSIZE
257 #define AT_UCACHEBSIZE		21
258 #endif /* AT_UCACHEBSIZE */
259 
260 #ifndef AT_BASE_PLATFORM
261 #define AT_BASE_PLATFORM	24
262 #endif /* AT_BASE_PLATFORM */
263 
264 #ifndef AT_RANDOM
265 #define AT_RANDOM		25
266 #endif /* AT_RANDOM */
267 
268 #ifndef AT_HWCAP2
269 #define AT_HWCAP2		26
270 #endif /* AT_HWCAP2 */
271 
272 #ifndef AT_EXECFN
273 #define AT_EXECFN		31
274 #endif /* AT_EXECFN */
275 
276 #ifndef AT_SYSINFO
277 #define AT_SYSINFO		32
278 #endif /* AT_SYSINFO */
279 
280 #ifndef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
281 #define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR		33
282 #endif /* AT_SYSINFO_EHDR */
283 
284 #ifndef AT_SECURE
285 #define AT_SECURE 23   /* secure mode boolean */
286 #endif	/* AT_SECURE */
287 
288 /* Add a string onto the string table, and return its address */
copy_str(HChar ** tab,const HChar * str)289 static HChar *copy_str(HChar **tab, const HChar *str)
290 {
291    HChar *cp = *tab;
292    HChar *orig = cp;
293 
294    while(*str)
295       *cp++ = *str++;
296    *cp++ = '\0';
297 
298    if (0)
299       VG_(printf)("copied %p \"%s\" len %lld\n", orig, orig, (Long)(cp-orig));
300 
301    *tab = cp;
302 
303    return orig;
304 }
305 
306 
307 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
308 
309    This sets up the client's initial stack, containing the args,
310    environment and aux vector.
311 
312    The format of the stack is:
313 
314    higher address +-----------------+ <- clstack_end
315                   |                 |
316 		  : string table    :
317 		  |                 |
318 		  +-----------------+
319 		  | AT_NULL         |
320 		  -                 -
321 		  | auxv            |
322 		  +-----------------+
323 		  | NULL            |
324 		  -                 -
325 		  | envp            |
326 		  +-----------------+
327 		  | NULL            |
328 		  -                 -
329 		  | argv            |
330 		  +-----------------+
331 		  | argc            |
332    lower address  +-----------------+ <- sp
333                   | undefined       |
334 		  :                 :
335 
336    Allocate and create the initial client stack.  It is allocated down
337    from clstack_end, which was previously determined by the address
338    space manager.  The returned value is the SP value for the client.
339 
340    The client's auxv is created by copying and modifying our own one.
341    As a side effect of scanning our own auxv, some important bits of
342    info are collected:
343 
344       VG_(cache_line_size_ppc32) // ppc32 only -- cache line size
345       VG_(have_altivec_ppc32)    // ppc32 only -- is Altivec supported?
346 
347    ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
348 
349 struct auxv
350 {
351    Word a_type;
352    union {
353       void *a_ptr;
354       Word a_val;
355    } u;
356 };
357 
358 static
find_auxv(UWord * sp)359 struct auxv *find_auxv(UWord* sp)
360 {
361    sp++;                // skip argc (Nb: is word-sized, not int-sized!)
362 
363    while (*sp != 0)     // skip argv
364       sp++;
365    sp++;
366 
367    while (*sp != 0)     // skip env
368       sp++;
369    sp++;
370 
371 #if defined(VGA_ppc32) || defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
372 # if defined AT_IGNOREPPC
373    while (*sp == AT_IGNOREPPC)        // skip AT_IGNOREPPC entries
374       sp += 2;
375 # endif
376 #endif
377 
378    return (struct auxv *)sp;
379 }
380 
381 static
setup_client_stack(void * init_sp,HChar ** orig_envp,const ExeInfo * info,UInt ** client_auxv,Addr clstack_end,SizeT clstack_max_size,const VexArchInfo * vex_archinfo)382 Addr setup_client_stack( void*  init_sp,
383                          HChar** orig_envp,
384                          const ExeInfo* info,
385                          UInt** client_auxv,
386                          Addr   clstack_end,
387                          SizeT  clstack_max_size,
388                          const VexArchInfo* vex_archinfo )
389 {
390   /* The HW configuration setting (hwcaps) of the target can be
391    * checked against the Vex settings of the host platform as given
392    * by the values in vex_archinfo.
393    */
394 
395    SysRes res;
396    HChar **cpp;
397    HChar *strtab;		/* string table */
398    HChar *stringbase;
399    Addr *ptr;
400    struct auxv *auxv;
401    const struct auxv *orig_auxv;
402    const struct auxv *cauxv;
403    unsigned stringsize;		/* total size of strings in bytes */
404    unsigned auxsize;		/* total size of auxv in bytes */
405    Int argc;			/* total argc */
406    Int envc;			/* total number of env vars */
407    unsigned stacksize;		/* total client stack size */
408    Addr client_SP;	        /* client stack base (initial SP) */
409    Addr clstack_start;
410    Int i;
411 
412    vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(clstack_end+1));
413    vg_assert( VG_(args_for_client) );
414 
415    /* use our own auxv as a prototype */
416    orig_auxv = find_auxv(init_sp);
417 
418    /* ==================== compute sizes ==================== */
419 
420    /* first of all, work out how big the client stack will be */
421    stringsize   = 0;
422 
423    /* paste on the extra args if the loader needs them (ie, the #!
424       interpreter and its argument) */
425    argc = 0;
426    if (info->interp_name != NULL) {
427       argc++;
428       stringsize += VG_(strlen)(info->interp_name) + 1;
429    }
430    if (info->interp_args != NULL) {
431       argc++;
432       stringsize += VG_(strlen)(info->interp_args) + 1;
433    }
434 
435    /* now scan the args we're given... */
436    stringsize += VG_(strlen)( VG_(args_the_exename) ) + 1;
437 
438    for (i = 0; i < VG_(sizeXA)( VG_(args_for_client) ); i++) {
439       argc++;
440       stringsize += VG_(strlen)( * (HChar**)
441                                    VG_(indexXA)( VG_(args_for_client), i ))
442                     + 1;
443    }
444 
445    /* ...and the environment */
446    envc = 0;
447    for (cpp = orig_envp; cpp && *cpp; cpp++) {
448       envc++;
449       stringsize += VG_(strlen)(*cpp) + 1;
450    }
451 
452    /* now, how big is the auxv? */
453    auxsize = sizeof(*auxv);	/* there's always at least one entry: AT_NULL */
454    for (cauxv = orig_auxv; cauxv->a_type != AT_NULL; cauxv++) {
455       if (cauxv->a_type == AT_PLATFORM ||
456           cauxv->a_type == AT_BASE_PLATFORM)
457 	 stringsize += VG_(strlen)(cauxv->u.a_ptr) + 1;
458       else if (cauxv->a_type == AT_RANDOM)
459 	 stringsize += 16;
460       else if (cauxv->a_type == AT_EXECFN)
461 	 stringsize += VG_(strlen)(VG_(args_the_exename)) + 1;
462       auxsize += sizeof(*cauxv);
463    }
464 
465 #  if defined(VGP_ppc32_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) \
466       || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
467    auxsize += 2 * sizeof(*cauxv);
468 #  endif
469 
470    /* OK, now we know how big the client stack is */
471    stacksize =
472       sizeof(Word) +                          /* argc */
473       sizeof(HChar **) +                      /* argc[0] == exename */
474       sizeof(HChar **)*argc +                 /* argv */
475       sizeof(HChar **) +                      /* terminal NULL */
476       sizeof(HChar **)*envc +                 /* envp */
477       sizeof(HChar **) +                      /* terminal NULL */
478       auxsize +                               /* auxv */
479       VG_ROUNDUP(stringsize, sizeof(Word));   /* strings (aligned) */
480 
481    if (0) VG_(printf)("stacksize = %u\n", stacksize);
482 
483    /* client_SP is the client's stack pointer */
484    client_SP = clstack_end - stacksize;
485    client_SP = VG_ROUNDDN(client_SP, 16); /* make stack 16 byte aligned */
486 
487    /* base of the string table (aligned) */
488    stringbase = strtab = (HChar *)clstack_end
489                          - VG_ROUNDUP(stringsize, sizeof(int));
490 
491    clstack_start = VG_PGROUNDDN(client_SP);
492 
493    /* The max stack size */
494    clstack_max_size = VG_PGROUNDUP(clstack_max_size);
495 
496    if (0)
497       VG_(printf)("stringsize=%u auxsize=%u stacksize=%u maxsize=0x%lx\n"
498                   "clstack_start %p\n"
499                   "clstack_end   %p\n",
500                   stringsize, auxsize, stacksize, clstack_max_size,
501                   (void*)clstack_start, (void*)clstack_end);
502 
503    /* ==================== allocate space ==================== */
504 
505    { SizeT anon_size   = clstack_end - clstack_start + 1;
506      SizeT resvn_size  = clstack_max_size - anon_size;
507      Addr  anon_start  = clstack_start;
508      Addr  resvn_start = anon_start - resvn_size;
509      SizeT inner_HACK  = 0;
510      Bool  ok;
511 
512      /* So far we've only accounted for space requirements down to the
513         stack pointer.  If this target's ABI requires a redzone below
514         the stack pointer, we need to allocate an extra page, to
515         handle the worst case in which the stack pointer is almost at
516         the bottom of a page, and so there is insufficient room left
517         over to put the redzone in.  In this case the simple thing to
518         do is allocate an extra page, by shrinking the reservation by
519         one page and growing the anonymous area by a corresponding
520         page. */
521      vg_assert(VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB >= 0);
522      vg_assert(VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB < VKI_PAGE_SIZE);
523      if (VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB > 0) {
524         vg_assert(resvn_size > VKI_PAGE_SIZE);
525         resvn_size -= VKI_PAGE_SIZE;
526         anon_start -= VKI_PAGE_SIZE;
527         anon_size += VKI_PAGE_SIZE;
528      }
529 
530      vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(anon_size));
531      vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(resvn_size));
532      vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(anon_start));
533      vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(resvn_start));
534      vg_assert(resvn_start == clstack_end + 1 - clstack_max_size);
535 
536 #    ifdef ENABLE_INNER
537      inner_HACK = 1024*1024; // create 1M non-fault-extending stack
538 #    endif
539 
540      if (0)
541         VG_(printf)("%#lx 0x%lx  %#lx 0x%lx\n",
542                     resvn_start, resvn_size, anon_start, anon_size);
543 
544      /* Create a shrinkable reservation followed by an anonymous
545         segment.  Together these constitute a growdown stack. */
546      res = VG_(mk_SysRes_Error)(0);
547      ok = VG_(am_create_reservation)(
548              resvn_start,
549              resvn_size -inner_HACK,
550              SmUpper,
551              anon_size +inner_HACK
552           );
553      if (ok) {
554         /* allocate a stack - mmap enough space for the stack */
555         res = VG_(am_mmap_anon_fixed_client)(
556                  anon_start -inner_HACK,
557                  anon_size +inner_HACK,
558 	         info->stack_prot
559 	      );
560      }
561      if ((!ok) || sr_isError(res)) {
562         /* Allocation of the stack failed.  We have to stop. */
563         VG_(printf)("valgrind: "
564                     "I failed to allocate space for the application's stack.\n");
565         VG_(printf)("valgrind: "
566                     "This may be the result of a very large --main-stacksize=\n");
567         VG_(printf)("valgrind: setting.  Cannot continue.  Sorry.\n\n");
568         VG_(exit)(1);
569      }
570 
571      vg_assert(ok);
572      vg_assert(!sr_isError(res));
573 
574      /* Record stack extent -- needed for stack-change code. */
575      VG_(clstk_start_base) = anon_start -inner_HACK;
576      VG_(clstk_end)  = VG_(clstk_start_base) + anon_size +inner_HACK -1;
577 
578    }
579 
580    /* ==================== create client stack ==================== */
581 
582    ptr = (Addr*)client_SP;
583 
584    /* --- client argc --- */
585    *ptr++ = argc + 1;
586 
587    /* --- client argv --- */
588    if (info->interp_name) {
589       *ptr++ = (Addr)copy_str(&strtab, info->interp_name);
590       VG_(free)(info->interp_name);
591    }
592    if (info->interp_args) {
593       *ptr++ = (Addr)copy_str(&strtab, info->interp_args);
594       VG_(free)(info->interp_args);
595    }
596 
597    *ptr++ = (Addr)copy_str(&strtab, VG_(args_the_exename));
598 
599    for (i = 0; i < VG_(sizeXA)( VG_(args_for_client) ); i++) {
600       *ptr++ = (Addr)copy_str(
601                        &strtab,
602                        * (HChar**) VG_(indexXA)( VG_(args_for_client), i )
603                      );
604    }
605    *ptr++ = 0;
606 
607    /* --- envp --- */
608    VG_(client_envp) = (HChar **)ptr;
609    for (cpp = orig_envp; cpp && *cpp; ptr++, cpp++)
610       *ptr = (Addr)copy_str(&strtab, *cpp);
611    *ptr++ = 0;
612 
613    /* --- auxv --- */
614    auxv = (struct auxv *)ptr;
615    *client_auxv = (UInt *)auxv;
616    VG_(client_auxv) = (UWord *)*client_auxv;
617    // ??? According to 'man proc', auxv is a array of unsigned long
618    // terminated by two zeros. Why is valgrind working with UInt ?
619    // We do not take ULong* (as ULong 8 bytes on a 32 bits),
620    // => we take UWord*
621 
622 #  if defined(VGP_ppc32_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) \
623       || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
624    auxv[0].a_type  = AT_IGNOREPPC;
625    auxv[0].u.a_val = AT_IGNOREPPC;
626    auxv[1].a_type  = AT_IGNOREPPC;
627    auxv[1].u.a_val = AT_IGNOREPPC;
628    auxv += 2;
629 #  endif
630 
631    for (; orig_auxv->a_type != AT_NULL; auxv++, orig_auxv++) {
632 
633       /* copy the entry... */
634       *auxv = *orig_auxv;
635 
636       /* ...and fix up / examine the copy */
637       switch(auxv->a_type) {
638 
639          case AT_IGNORE:
640          case AT_PHENT:
641          case AT_PAGESZ:
642          case AT_FLAGS:
643          case AT_NOTELF:
644          case AT_UID:
645          case AT_EUID:
646          case AT_GID:
647          case AT_EGID:
648          case AT_CLKTCK:
649 #        if !defined(__ANDROID__)
650          case AT_FPUCW: /* missing on android */
651 #        endif
652             /* All these are pointerless, so we don't need to do
653                anything about them. */
654             break;
655 
656          case AT_PHDR:
657             if (info->phdr == 0)
658                auxv->a_type = AT_IGNORE;
659             else
660                auxv->u.a_val = info->phdr;
661             break;
662 
663          case AT_PHNUM:
664             if (info->phdr == 0)
665                auxv->a_type = AT_IGNORE;
666             else
667                auxv->u.a_val = info->phnum;
668             break;
669 
670          case AT_BASE:
671             auxv->u.a_val = info->interp_offset;
672             break;
673 
674          case AT_PLATFORM:
675          case AT_BASE_PLATFORM:
676             /* points to a platform description string */
677             auxv->u.a_ptr = copy_str(&strtab, orig_auxv->u.a_ptr);
678             break;
679 
680          case AT_ENTRY:
681             auxv->u.a_val = info->entry;
682             break;
683 
684          case AT_HWCAP:
685 #           if defined(VGP_arm_linux)
686             { Bool has_neon = (auxv->u.a_val & VKI_HWCAP_NEON) > 0;
687               VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
688                                "ARM has-neon from-auxv: %s\n",
689                                has_neon ? "YES" : "NO");
690               VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( has_neon );
691               #define VKI_HWCAP_TLS 32768
692               Bool has_tls = (auxv->u.a_val & VKI_HWCAP_TLS) > 0;
693               VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
694                                "ARM has-tls from-auxv: %s\n",
695                                has_tls ? "YES" : "NO");
696               /* If real hw sets properly HWCAP_TLS, we might
697                  use this info to decide to really execute set_tls syscall
698                  in syswrap-arm-linux.c rather than to base this on
699                  conditional compilation. */
700             }
701 #           elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
702             {
703                /* Advertise hardware features "below" TE only.  TE and VXRS
704                   (and anything above) are not supported by Valgrind. */
705                auxv->u.a_val &= VKI_HWCAP_S390_TE - 1;
706             }
707 #           endif
708             break;
709 #        if defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
710          case AT_HWCAP2:  {
711             Bool auxv_2_07, hw_caps_2_07;
712 	    /* The HWCAP2 field may contain an arch_2_07 entry that indicates
713              * if the processor is compliant with the 2.07 ISA. (i.e. Power 8
714              * or beyond).  The Valgrind vai.hwcaps value
715              * (coregrind/m_machine.c) has the VEX_HWCAPS_PPC64_ISA2_07
716              * flag set so Valgrind knows about Power8.  Need to pass the
717              * HWCAP2 value along so the user level programs can detect that
718              * the processor supports ISA 2.07 and beyond.
719              */
720             /*  Power Architecture 64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification
721                 July 21, 2014, version 1.0, Page 124
722                 www-03.ibm.com/technologyconnect/tgcm/TGCMServlet.wss?alias=OpenPOWER&linkid=1n0000
723 
724                 AT_HWCAP2
725                 The a_val member of this entry is a bit map of hardware
726                 capabilities. Some bit mask values include:
727 
728                 PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07        0x80000000
729                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_HTM          0x40000000
730                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_DSCR         0x20000000
731                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_EBB          0x10000000
732                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL         0x08000000
733                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR          0x04000000
734                 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VCRYPTO      0x02000000
735             */
736             auxv_2_07 = (auxv->u.a_val & 0x80000000ULL) == 0x80000000ULL;
737             hw_caps_2_07 = (vex_archinfo->hwcaps & VEX_HWCAPS_PPC64_ISA2_07)
738                == VEX_HWCAPS_PPC64_ISA2_07;
739 
740             /* Verify the PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 setting in HWCAP2
741 	     * matches the setting in VEX HWCAPS.
742 	     */
743             vg_assert(auxv_2_07 == hw_caps_2_07);
744             }
745 
746             break;
747 #           endif
748 
749          case AT_ICACHEBSIZE:
750          case AT_DCACHEBSIZE:
751          case AT_UCACHEBSIZE:
752 #           if defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
753             /* acquire cache info */
754             if (auxv->u.a_val > 0) {
755                VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( auxv->u.a_val );
756                VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
757                                 "PPC32 icache line size %u (type %u)\n",
758                                 (UInt)auxv->u.a_val, (UInt)auxv->a_type );
759             }
760 #           elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
761             /* acquire cache info */
762             if (auxv->u.a_val > 0) {
763                VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( auxv->u.a_val );
764                VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
765                                 "PPC64 icache line size %u (type %u)\n",
766                                 (UInt)auxv->u.a_val, (UInt)auxv->a_type );
767             }
768 #           endif
769             break;
770 
771 #        if defined(VGP_ppc32_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) \
772             || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
773          case AT_IGNOREPPC:
774             break;
775 #        endif
776 
777          case AT_SECURE:
778             /* If this is 1, then it means that this program is
779                running suid, and therefore the dynamic linker should
780                be careful about LD_PRELOAD, etc.  However, since
781                stage1 (the thing the kernel actually execve's) should
782                never be SUID, and we need LD_PRELOAD to work for the
783                client, we set AT_SECURE to 0. */
784             auxv->u.a_val = 0;
785             break;
786 
787          case AT_SYSINFO:
788             /* Trash this, because we don't reproduce it */
789             auxv->a_type = AT_IGNORE;
790             break;
791 
792 #        if !defined(VGP_ppc32_linux) && !defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) \
793             && !defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
794          case AT_SYSINFO_EHDR: {
795             /* Trash this, because we don't reproduce it */
796             const NSegment* ehdrseg = VG_(am_find_nsegment)((Addr)auxv->u.a_ptr);
797             vg_assert(ehdrseg);
798             VG_(am_munmap_valgrind)(ehdrseg->start, ehdrseg->end - ehdrseg->start);
799             auxv->a_type = AT_IGNORE;
800             break;
801          }
802 #        endif
803 
804          case AT_RANDOM:
805             /* points to 16 random bytes - we need to ensure this is
806                propagated to the client as glibc will assume it is
807                present if it is built for kernel 2.6.29 or later */
808             auxv->u.a_ptr = strtab;
809             VG_(memcpy)(strtab, orig_auxv->u.a_ptr, 16);
810             strtab += 16;
811             break;
812 
813          case AT_EXECFN:
814             /* points to the executable filename */
815             auxv->u.a_ptr = copy_str(&strtab, VG_(args_the_exename));
816             break;
817 
818          default:
819             /* stomp out anything we don't know about */
820             VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
821                              "stomping auxv entry %llu\n",
822                              (ULong)auxv->a_type);
823             auxv->a_type = AT_IGNORE;
824             break;
825       }
826    }
827    *auxv = *orig_auxv;
828    vg_assert(auxv->a_type == AT_NULL);
829 
830    vg_assert((strtab-stringbase) == stringsize);
831 
832    /* client_SP is pointing at client's argc/argv */
833 
834    if (0) VG_(printf)("startup SP = %#lx\n", client_SP);
835    return client_SP;
836 }
837 
838 
839 /* Allocate the client data segment.  It is an expandable anonymous
840    mapping abutting a shrinkable reservation of size max_dseg_size.
841    The data segment starts at VG_(brk_base), which is page-aligned,
842    and runs up to VG_(brk_limit), which isn't. */
843 
setup_client_dataseg(SizeT max_size)844 static void setup_client_dataseg ( SizeT max_size )
845 {
846    Bool   ok;
847    SysRes sres;
848    Addr   anon_start  = VG_(brk_base);
849    SizeT  anon_size   = VKI_PAGE_SIZE;
850    Addr   resvn_start = anon_start + anon_size;
851    SizeT  resvn_size  = max_size - anon_size;
852 
853    vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(anon_size));
854    vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(resvn_size));
855    vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(anon_start));
856    vg_assert(VG_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(resvn_start));
857 
858    /* Because there's been no brk activity yet: */
859    vg_assert(VG_(brk_base) == VG_(brk_limit));
860 
861    /* Try to create the data seg and associated reservation where
862       VG_(brk_base) says. */
863    ok = VG_(am_create_reservation)(
864            resvn_start,
865            resvn_size,
866            SmLower,
867            anon_size
868         );
869 
870    if (!ok) {
871       /* Hmm, that didn't work.  Well, let aspacem suggest an address
872          it likes better, and try again with that. */
873       anon_start = VG_(am_get_advisory_client_simple)
874                       ( 0/*floating*/, anon_size+resvn_size, &ok );
875       if (ok) {
876          resvn_start = anon_start + anon_size;
877          ok = VG_(am_create_reservation)(
878                  resvn_start,
879                  resvn_size,
880                  SmLower,
881                  anon_size
882               );
883          if (ok)
884             VG_(brk_base) = VG_(brk_limit) = anon_start;
885       }
886       /* that too might have failed, but if it has, we're hosed: there
887          is no Plan C. */
888    }
889    vg_assert(ok);
890 
891    /* We make the data segment (heap) executable because LinuxThreads on
892       ppc32 creates trampolines in this area.  Also, on x86/Linux the data
893       segment is RWX natively, at least according to /proc/self/maps.
894       Also, having a non-executable data seg would kill any program which
895       tried to create code in the data seg and then run it. */
896    sres = VG_(am_mmap_anon_fixed_client)(
897              anon_start,
898              anon_size,
899              VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE|VKI_PROT_EXEC
900           );
901    vg_assert(!sr_isError(sres));
902    vg_assert(sr_Res(sres) == anon_start);
903 }
904 
905 
906 /*====================================================================*/
907 /*=== TOP-LEVEL: VG_(setup_client_initial_image)                   ===*/
908 /*====================================================================*/
909 
910 /* Create the client's initial memory image. */
VG_(ii_create_image)911 IIFinaliseImageInfo VG_(ii_create_image)( IICreateImageInfo iicii,
912                                           const VexArchInfo* vex_archinfo )
913 {
914    ExeInfo info;
915    HChar** env = NULL;
916 
917    IIFinaliseImageInfo iifii;
918    VG_(memset)( &iifii, 0, sizeof(iifii) );
919 
920    //--------------------------------------------------------------
921    // Load client executable, finding in $PATH if necessary
922    //   p: get_helprequest_and_toolname()  [for 'exec', 'need_help']
923    //   p: layout_remaining_space          [so there's space]
924    //--------------------------------------------------------------
925    VG_(debugLog)(1, "initimg", "Loading client\n");
926 
927    if (VG_(args_the_exename) == NULL)
928       VG_(err_missing_prog)();
929 
930    load_client(&info, &iifii.initial_client_IP, &iifii.initial_client_TOC);
931 
932    //--------------------------------------------------------------
933    // Set up client's environment
934    //   p: set-libdir                   [for VG_(libdir)]
935    //   p: get_helprequest_and_toolname [for toolname]
936    //--------------------------------------------------------------
937    VG_(debugLog)(1, "initimg", "Setup client env\n");
938    env = setup_client_env(iicii.envp, iicii.toolname);
939 
940    //--------------------------------------------------------------
941    // Setup client stack, eip, and VG_(client_arg[cv])
942    //   p: load_client()     [for 'info']
943    //   p: fix_environment() [for 'env']
944    //--------------------------------------------------------------
945    {
946       /* When allocating space for the client stack on Linux, take
947          notice of the --main-stacksize value.  This makes it possible
948          to run programs with very large (primary) stack requirements
949          simply by specifying --main-stacksize. */
950       /* Logic is as follows:
951          - by default, use the client's current stack rlimit
952          - if that exceeds 16M, clamp to 16M
953          - if a larger --main-stacksize value is specified, use that instead
954          - in all situations, the minimum allowed stack size is 1M
955       */
956       void* init_sp = iicii.argv - 1;
957       SizeT m1  = 1024 * 1024;
958       SizeT m16 = 16 * m1;
959       SizeT szB = (SizeT)VG_(client_rlimit_stack).rlim_cur;
960       if (szB < m1) szB = m1;
961       if (szB > m16) szB = m16;
962       if (VG_(clo_main_stacksize) > 0) szB = VG_(clo_main_stacksize);
963       if (szB < m1) szB = m1;
964       szB = VG_PGROUNDUP(szB);
965       VG_(debugLog)(1, "initimg",
966                        "Setup client stack: size will be %lu\n", szB);
967 
968       iifii.clstack_max_size = szB;
969 
970       iifii.initial_client_SP
971          = setup_client_stack( init_sp, env,
972                                &info, &iifii.client_auxv,
973                                iicii.clstack_end, iifii.clstack_max_size,
974                                vex_archinfo );
975 
976       VG_(free)(env);
977 
978       VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
979                        "Client info: "
980                        "initial_IP=%p initial_TOC=%p brk_base=%p\n",
981                        (void*)(iifii.initial_client_IP),
982                        (void*)(iifii.initial_client_TOC),
983                        (void*)VG_(brk_base) );
984       VG_(debugLog)(2, "initimg",
985                        "Client info: "
986                        "initial_SP=%p max_stack_size=%lu\n",
987                        (void*)(iifii.initial_client_SP),
988                        iifii.clstack_max_size );
989    }
990 
991    //--------------------------------------------------------------
992    // Setup client data (brk) segment.  Initially a 1-page segment
993    // which abuts a shrinkable reservation.
994    //     p: load_client()     [for 'info' and hence VG_(brk_base)]
995    //--------------------------------------------------------------
996    {
997       SizeT m1 = 1024 * 1024;
998       SizeT m8 = 8 * m1;
999       SizeT dseg_max_size = (SizeT)VG_(client_rlimit_data).rlim_cur;
1000       VG_(debugLog)(1, "initimg", "Setup client data (brk) segment\n");
1001       if (dseg_max_size < m1) dseg_max_size = m1;
1002       if (dseg_max_size > m8) dseg_max_size = m8;
1003       dseg_max_size = VG_PGROUNDUP(dseg_max_size);
1004 
1005       setup_client_dataseg( dseg_max_size );
1006    }
1007 
1008    return iifii;
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 /*====================================================================*/
1013 /*=== TOP-LEVEL: VG_(finalise_thread1state)                        ===*/
1014 /*====================================================================*/
1015 
1016 /* Just before starting the client, we may need to make final
1017    adjustments to its initial image.  Also we need to set up the VEX
1018    guest state for thread 1 (the root thread) and copy in essential
1019    starting values.  This is handed the IIFinaliseImageInfo created by
1020    VG_(ii_create_image).
1021 */
VG_(ii_finalise_image)1022 void VG_(ii_finalise_image)( IIFinaliseImageInfo iifii )
1023 {
1024    ThreadArchState* arch = &VG_(threads)[1].arch;
1025 
1026    /* On Linux we get client_{ip/sp/toc}, and start the client with
1027       all other registers zeroed. */
1028 
1029 #  if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
1030    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestX86State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1031 
1032    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1033       sane way. */
1034    LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(&arch->vex);
1035 
1036    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1037    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestX86State));
1038    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestX86State));
1039 
1040    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1041    arch->vex.guest_ESP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1042    arch->vex.guest_EIP = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1043 
1044    /* initialise %cs, %ds and %ss to point at the operating systems
1045       default code, data and stack segments.  Also %es (see #291253). */
1046    asm volatile("movw %%cs, %0" : : "m" (arch->vex.guest_CS));
1047    asm volatile("movw %%ds, %0" : : "m" (arch->vex.guest_DS));
1048    asm volatile("movw %%ss, %0" : : "m" (arch->vex.guest_SS));
1049    asm volatile("movw %%es, %0" : : "m" (arch->vex.guest_ES));
1050 
1051 #  elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
1052    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1053 
1054    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1055       sane way. */
1056    LibVEX_GuestAMD64_initialise(&arch->vex);
1057 
1058    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1059    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State));
1060    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State));
1061 
1062    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1063    arch->vex.guest_RSP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1064    arch->vex.guest_RIP = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1065 
1066 #  elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
1067    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestPPC32State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1068 
1069    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1070       sane way. */
1071    LibVEX_GuestPPC32_initialise(&arch->vex);
1072 
1073    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1074    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestPPC32State));
1075    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestPPC32State));
1076 
1077    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1078    arch->vex.guest_GPR1 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1079    arch->vex.guest_CIA  = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1080 
1081 #  elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
1082    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestPPC64State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1083 
1084    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1085       sane way. */
1086    LibVEX_GuestPPC64_initialise(&arch->vex);
1087 
1088    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1089    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestPPC64State));
1090    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestPPC64State));
1091 
1092    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1093    arch->vex.guest_GPR1 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1094    arch->vex.guest_GPR2 = iifii.initial_client_TOC;
1095    arch->vex.guest_CIA  = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1096 #if defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
1097    arch->vex.guest_GPR12 = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1098 #endif
1099 
1100 #  elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
1101    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1102       sane way. */
1103    LibVEX_GuestARM_initialise(&arch->vex);
1104 
1105    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1106    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestARMState));
1107    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestARMState));
1108 
1109    arch->vex.guest_R13  = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1110    arch->vex.guest_R15T = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1111 
1112    /* This is just EABI stuff. */
1113    // FIXME jrs: what's this for?
1114    arch->vex.guest_R1 =  iifii.initial_client_SP;
1115 
1116 #  elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
1117    /* Zero out the initial state. */
1118    LibVEX_GuestARM64_initialise(&arch->vex);
1119 
1120    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1121    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestARM64State));
1122    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestARM64State));
1123 
1124    arch->vex.guest_XSP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1125    arch->vex.guest_PC  = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1126 
1127 #  elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
1128    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestS390XState) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1129 
1130    /* Zero out the initial state. This also sets the guest_fpc to 0, which
1131       is also done by the kernel for the fpc during execve. */
1132    LibVEX_GuestS390X_initialise(&arch->vex);
1133 
1134    /* Mark all registers as undefined ... */
1135    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0xFF, sizeof(VexGuestS390XState));
1136    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0x00, sizeof(VexGuestS390XState));
1137    /* ... except SP, FPC, and IA */
1138    arch->vex_shadow1.guest_SP = 0;
1139    arch->vex_shadow1.guest_fpc = 0;
1140    arch->vex_shadow1.guest_IA = 0;
1141 
1142    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1143    arch->vex.guest_SP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1144    arch->vex.guest_IA = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1145    /* See sys_execve in <linux>/arch/s390/kernel/process.c */
1146    arch->vex.guest_fpc = 0;
1147 
1148    /* Tell the tool about the registers we just wrote */
1149    VG_TRACK(post_reg_write, Vg_CoreStartup, /*tid*/1, VG_O_STACK_PTR, 8);
1150    VG_TRACK(post_reg_write, Vg_CoreStartup, /*tid*/1, VG_O_FPC_REG,   4);
1151    VG_TRACK(post_reg_write, Vg_CoreStartup, /*tid*/1, VG_O_INSTR_PTR, 8);
1152 
1153    /* At the end of this function there is code to mark all guest state
1154       registers as defined. For s390 that would be wrong, because the ABI
1155       says that all registers except SP, IA, and FPC are undefined upon
1156       process startup. */
1157 #define PRECISE_GUEST_REG_DEFINEDNESS_AT_STARTUP 1
1158 
1159 #  elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
1160    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestMIPS32State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1161    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1162       sane way. */
1163    LibVEX_GuestMIPS32_initialise(&arch->vex);
1164 
1165    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1166    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestMIPS32State));
1167    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestMIPS32State));
1168 
1169    arch->vex.guest_r29 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1170    arch->vex.guest_PC = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1171    arch->vex.guest_r31 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1172 
1173 #   elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
1174    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestMIPS64State) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1175    /* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
1176       sane way. */
1177    LibVEX_GuestMIPS64_initialise(&arch->vex);
1178 
1179    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1180    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestMIPS64State));
1181    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestMIPS64State));
1182 
1183    arch->vex.guest_r29 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1184    arch->vex.guest_PC = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1185    arch->vex.guest_r31 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1186 
1187 #  elif defined(VGP_tilegx_linux)
1188    vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestTILEGXState) % LibVEX_GUEST_STATE_ALIGN);
1189 
1190    /* Zero out the initial state. */
1191    LibVEX_GuestTILEGX_initialise(&arch->vex);
1192 
1193    /* Zero out the shadow areas. */
1194    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestTILEGXState));
1195    VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestTILEGXState));
1196 
1197    /* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
1198    arch->vex.guest_r54 = iifii.initial_client_SP;
1199    arch->vex.guest_pc  = iifii.initial_client_IP;
1200 
1201 #  else
1202 #    error Unknown platform
1203 #  endif
1204 
1205 #  if !defined(PRECISE_GUEST_REG_DEFINEDNESS_AT_STARTUP)
1206    /* Tell the tool that we just wrote to the registers. */
1207    VG_TRACK( post_reg_write, Vg_CoreStartup, /*tid*/1, /*offset*/0,
1208              sizeof(VexGuestArchState));
1209 #  endif
1210 
1211    /* Tell the tool about the client data segment and then kill it which will
1212       make it inaccessible/unaddressable. */
1213    const NSegment *seg = VG_(am_find_nsegment)(VG_(brk_base));
1214    vg_assert(seg);
1215    vg_assert(seg->kind == SkAnonC);
1216    VG_TRACK(new_mem_brk, VG_(brk_base), seg->end + 1 - VG_(brk_base),
1217             1/*tid*/);
1218    VG_TRACK(die_mem_brk, VG_(brk_base), seg->end + 1 - VG_(brk_base));
1219 }
1220 
1221 #endif // defined(VGO_linux)
1222 
1223 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1224 /*---                                                              ---*/
1225 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1226