1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
19 
20 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
21 #include "base/arena_object.h"
22 #include "block_builder.h"
23 #include "dex_file_types.h"
24 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
25 #include "driver/compiler_driver-inl.h"
26 #include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
27 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
28 #include "nodes.h"
29 #include "optimizing_compiler_stats.h"
30 #include "ssa_builder.h"
31 
32 namespace art {
33 
34 class CodeGenerator;
35 class Instruction;
36 
37 class HInstructionBuilder : public ValueObject {
38  public:
HInstructionBuilder(HGraph * graph,HBasicBlockBuilder * block_builder,SsaBuilder * ssa_builder,const DexFile * dex_file,const DexFile::CodeItem & code_item,Primitive::Type return_type,DexCompilationUnit * dex_compilation_unit,const DexCompilationUnit * const outer_compilation_unit,CompilerDriver * driver,CodeGenerator * code_generator,const uint8_t * interpreter_metadata,OptimizingCompilerStats * compiler_stats,Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,VariableSizedHandleScope * handles)39   HInstructionBuilder(HGraph* graph,
40                       HBasicBlockBuilder* block_builder,
41                       SsaBuilder* ssa_builder,
42                       const DexFile* dex_file,
43                       const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item,
44                       Primitive::Type return_type,
45                       DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit,
46                       const DexCompilationUnit* const outer_compilation_unit,
47                       CompilerDriver* driver,
48                       CodeGenerator* code_generator,
49                       const uint8_t* interpreter_metadata,
50                       OptimizingCompilerStats* compiler_stats,
51                       Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
52                       VariableSizedHandleScope* handles)
53       : arena_(graph->GetArena()),
54         graph_(graph),
55         handles_(handles),
56         dex_file_(dex_file),
57         code_item_(code_item),
58         return_type_(return_type),
59         block_builder_(block_builder),
60         ssa_builder_(ssa_builder),
61         locals_for_(arena_->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
62         current_block_(nullptr),
63         current_locals_(nullptr),
64         latest_result_(nullptr),
65         compiler_driver_(driver),
66         code_generator_(code_generator),
67         dex_compilation_unit_(dex_compilation_unit),
68         outer_compilation_unit_(outer_compilation_unit),
69         interpreter_metadata_(interpreter_metadata),
70         skipped_interpreter_metadata_(std::less<uint32_t>(),
71                                       arena_->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
72         compilation_stats_(compiler_stats),
73         dex_cache_(dex_cache),
74         loop_headers_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)) {
75     loop_headers_.reserve(kDefaultNumberOfLoops);
76   }
77 
78   bool Build();
79 
80  private:
81   void MaybeRecordStat(MethodCompilationStat compilation_stat);
82 
83   void InitializeBlockLocals();
84   void PropagateLocalsToCatchBlocks();
85   void SetLoopHeaderPhiInputs();
86 
87   bool ProcessDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
88   void FindNativeDebugInfoLocations(ArenaBitVector* locations);
89 
90   bool CanDecodeQuickenedInfo() const;
91   uint16_t LookupQuickenedInfo(uint32_t dex_pc);
92 
93   HBasicBlock* FindBlockStartingAt(uint32_t dex_pc) const;
94 
95   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* GetLocalsFor(HBasicBlock* block);
96   // Out of line version of GetLocalsFor(), which has a fast path that is
97   // beneficial to get inlined by callers.
98   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* GetLocalsForWithAllocation(
99       HBasicBlock* block, ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* locals, const size_t vregs);
100   HInstruction* ValueOfLocalAt(HBasicBlock* block, size_t local);
101   HInstruction* LoadLocal(uint32_t register_index, Primitive::Type type) const;
102   HInstruction* LoadNullCheckedLocal(uint32_t register_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
103   void UpdateLocal(uint32_t register_index, HInstruction* instruction);
104 
105   void AppendInstruction(HInstruction* instruction);
106   void InsertInstructionAtTop(HInstruction* instruction);
107   void InitializeInstruction(HInstruction* instruction);
108 
109   void InitializeParameters();
110 
111   // Returns whether the current method needs access check for the type.
112   // Output parameter finalizable is set to whether the type is finalizable.
113   bool NeedsAccessCheck(dex::TypeIndex type_index, /*out*/bool* finalizable) const
114       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
115 
116   template<typename T>
117   void Unop_12x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
118 
119   template<typename T>
120   void Binop_23x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
121 
122   template<typename T>
123   void Binop_23x_shift(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
124 
125   void Binop_23x_cmp(const Instruction& instruction,
126                      Primitive::Type type,
127                      ComparisonBias bias,
128                      uint32_t dex_pc);
129 
130   template<typename T>
131   void Binop_12x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
132 
133   template<typename T>
134   void Binop_12x_shift(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
135 
136   template<typename T>
137   void Binop_22b(const Instruction& instruction, bool reverse, uint32_t dex_pc);
138 
139   template<typename T>
140   void Binop_22s(const Instruction& instruction, bool reverse, uint32_t dex_pc);
141 
142   template<typename T> void If_21t(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
143   template<typename T> void If_22t(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
144 
145   void Conversion_12x(const Instruction& instruction,
146                       Primitive::Type input_type,
147                       Primitive::Type result_type,
148                       uint32_t dex_pc);
149 
150   void BuildCheckedDivRem(uint16_t out_reg,
151                           uint16_t first_reg,
152                           int64_t second_reg_or_constant,
153                           uint32_t dex_pc,
154                           Primitive::Type type,
155                           bool second_is_lit,
156                           bool is_div);
157 
158   void BuildReturn(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
159 
160   // Builds an instance field access node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
161   bool BuildInstanceFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc, bool is_put);
162 
163   void BuildUnresolvedStaticFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction,
164                                         uint32_t dex_pc,
165                                         bool is_put,
166                                         Primitive::Type field_type);
167   // Builds a static field access node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
168   bool BuildStaticFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc, bool is_put);
169 
170   void BuildArrayAccess(const Instruction& instruction,
171                         uint32_t dex_pc,
172                         bool is_get,
173                         Primitive::Type anticipated_type);
174 
175   // Builds an invocation node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
176   bool BuildInvoke(const Instruction& instruction,
177                    uint32_t dex_pc,
178                    uint32_t method_idx,
179                    uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
180                    bool is_range,
181                    uint32_t* args,
182                    uint32_t register_index);
183 
184   // Builds an invocation node for invoke-polymorphic and returns whether the
185   // instruction is supported.
186   bool BuildInvokePolymorphic(const Instruction& instruction,
187                               uint32_t dex_pc,
188                               uint32_t method_idx,
189                               uint32_t proto_idx,
190                               uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
191                               bool is_range,
192                               uint32_t* args,
193                               uint32_t register_index);
194 
195   // Builds a new array node and the instructions that fill it.
196   void BuildFilledNewArray(uint32_t dex_pc,
197                            dex::TypeIndex type_index,
198                            uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
199                            bool is_range,
200                            uint32_t* args,
201                            uint32_t register_index);
202 
203   void BuildFillArrayData(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
204 
205   // Fills the given object with data as specified in the fill-array-data
206   // instruction. Currently only used for non-reference and non-floating point
207   // arrays.
208   template <typename T>
209   void BuildFillArrayData(HInstruction* object,
210                           const T* data,
211                           uint32_t element_count,
212                           Primitive::Type anticipated_type,
213                           uint32_t dex_pc);
214 
215   // Fills the given object with data as specified in the fill-array-data
216   // instruction. The data must be for long and double arrays.
217   void BuildFillWideArrayData(HInstruction* object,
218                               const int64_t* data,
219                               uint32_t element_count,
220                               uint32_t dex_pc);
221 
222   // Builds a `HInstanceOf`, or a `HCheckCast` instruction.
223   void BuildTypeCheck(const Instruction& instruction,
224                       uint8_t destination,
225                       uint8_t reference,
226                       dex::TypeIndex type_index,
227                       uint32_t dex_pc);
228 
229   // Builds an instruction sequence for a switch statement.
230   void BuildSwitch(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
231 
232   // Builds a `HLoadClass` loading the given `type_index`. If `outer` is true,
233   // this method will use the outer class's dex file to lookup the type at
234   // `type_index`.
235   HLoadClass* BuildLoadClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
236 
237   HLoadClass* BuildLoadClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index,
238                              const DexFile& dex_file,
239                              Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
240                              uint32_t dex_pc,
241                              bool needs_access_check)
242       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
243 
244   // Returns the outer-most compiling method's class.
245   mirror::Class* GetOutermostCompilingClass() const;
246 
247   // Returns the class whose method is being compiled.
248   mirror::Class* GetCompilingClass() const;
249 
250   // Returns whether `type_index` points to the outer-most compiling method's class.
251   bool IsOutermostCompilingClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index) const;
252 
253   void PotentiallySimplifyFakeString(uint16_t original_dex_register,
254                                      uint32_t dex_pc,
255                                      HInvoke* invoke);
256 
257   bool SetupInvokeArguments(HInvoke* invoke,
258                             uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
259                             uint32_t* args,
260                             uint32_t register_index,
261                             bool is_range,
262                             const char* descriptor,
263                             size_t start_index,
264                             size_t* argument_index);
265 
266   bool HandleInvoke(HInvoke* invoke,
267                     uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
268                     uint32_t* args,
269                     uint32_t register_index,
270                     bool is_range,
271                     const char* descriptor,
272                     HClinitCheck* clinit_check,
273                     bool is_unresolved);
274 
275   bool HandleStringInit(HInvoke* invoke,
276                         uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
277                         uint32_t* args,
278                         uint32_t register_index,
279                         bool is_range,
280                         const char* descriptor);
281   void HandleStringInitResult(HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke);
282 
283   HClinitCheck* ProcessClinitCheckForInvoke(
284       uint32_t dex_pc,
285       ArtMethod* method,
286       HInvokeStaticOrDirect::ClinitCheckRequirement* clinit_check_requirement)
287       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
288 
289   // Build a HNewInstance instruction.
290   bool BuildNewInstance(dex::TypeIndex type_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
291 
292   // Return whether the compiler can assume `cls` is initialized.
293   bool IsInitialized(Handle<mirror::Class> cls) const
294       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
295 
296   // Try to resolve a method using the class linker. Return null if a method could
297   // not be resolved.
298   ArtMethod* ResolveMethod(uint16_t method_idx, InvokeType invoke_type);
299 
300   // Try to resolve a field using the class linker. Return null if it could not
301   // be found.
302   ArtField* ResolveField(uint16_t field_idx, bool is_static, bool is_put);
303 
304   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_index,
305                                            const DexCompilationUnit& compilation_unit) const
306       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
307 
308   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupReferrerClass() const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
309 
310   ArenaAllocator* const arena_;
311   HGraph* const graph_;
312   VariableSizedHandleScope* handles_;
313 
314   // The dex file where the method being compiled is, and the bytecode data.
315   const DexFile* const dex_file_;
316   const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item_;
317 
318   // The return type of the method being compiled.
319   const Primitive::Type return_type_;
320 
321   HBasicBlockBuilder* block_builder_;
322   SsaBuilder* ssa_builder_;
323 
324   ArenaVector<ArenaVector<HInstruction*>> locals_for_;
325   HBasicBlock* current_block_;
326   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* current_locals_;
327   HInstruction* latest_result_;
328 
329   CompilerDriver* const compiler_driver_;
330 
331   CodeGenerator* const code_generator_;
332 
333   // The compilation unit of the current method being compiled. Note that
334   // it can be an inlined method.
335   DexCompilationUnit* const dex_compilation_unit_;
336 
337   // The compilation unit of the outermost method being compiled. That is the
338   // method being compiled (and not inlined), and potentially inlining other
339   // methods.
340   const DexCompilationUnit* const outer_compilation_unit_;
341 
342   // Original values kept after instruction quickening. This is a data buffer
343   // of Leb128-encoded (dex_pc, value) pairs sorted by dex_pc.
344   const uint8_t* interpreter_metadata_;
345 
346   // InstructionBuilder does not parse instructions in dex_pc order. Quickening
347   // info for out-of-order dex_pcs is stored in a map until the positions
348   // are eventually visited.
349   ArenaSafeMap<uint32_t, uint16_t> skipped_interpreter_metadata_;
350 
351   OptimizingCompilerStats* compilation_stats_;
352   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache_;
353 
354   ArenaVector<HBasicBlock*> loop_headers_;
355 
356   static constexpr int kDefaultNumberOfLoops = 2;
357 
358   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HInstructionBuilder);
359 };
360 
361 }  // namespace art
362 
363 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
364