1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Test Description:
22  *  Verify that,
23  *   1. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EACCES
24  *      if the permission bits of the file mode do not permit the
25  *	 requested (Read/Write/Execute) access.
26  *   2. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EINVAL
27  *	if the specified access mode argument is invalid.
28  *   3. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EFAULT
29  *	if the pathname points outside allocate address space for the
30  *	process.
31  *   4. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENOENT
32  *	if the specified file doesn't exist (or pathname is NULL).
33  *   5. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENAMETOOLONG
34  *      if the pathname size is > PATH_MAX characters.
35  *   6. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENOTDIR
36  *      if a component used as a directory in pathname is not a directory.
37  *   7. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ELOOP
38  *      if too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving pathname.
39  *
40  *   07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
41  */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/mman.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 
54 #include "test.h"
55 #include "safe_macros.h"
56 
57 #define INV_OK		-1
58 #define TEST_FILE1	"test_file1"
59 #define TEST_FILE2	"test_file2"
60 #define TEST_FILE3	"test_file3"
61 #define TEST_FILE4	"test_file4"
62 #define TEST_FILE5	"test_file5/test_file5"
63 #define TEST_FILE6	"test_file6"
64 
65 
66 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
67 static char high_address_node[64];
68 #endif
69 
70 static char longpathname[PATH_MAX + 2];
71 
72 static struct test_case_t {
73 	char *pathname;
74 	int a_mode;
75 	int exp_errno;
76 } test_cases[] = {
77 	{TEST_FILE1, R_OK, EACCES},
78 	{TEST_FILE2, W_OK, EACCES},
79 	{TEST_FILE3, X_OK, EACCES},
80 	{TEST_FILE4, INV_OK, EINVAL},
81 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
82 	{(char *)-1, R_OK, EFAULT},
83 	{high_address_node, R_OK, EFAULT},
84 #endif
85 	{"", W_OK, ENOENT},
86 	{longpathname, R_OK, ENAMETOOLONG},
87 	{TEST_FILE5, R_OK, ENOTDIR},
88 	{TEST_FILE6, R_OK, ELOOP},
89 };
90 
91 char *TCID = "access05";
92 int TST_TOTAL = ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases);
93 
94 static const char nobody_uid[] = "nobody";
95 static struct passwd *ltpuser;
96 
97 static void setup(void);
98 static void access_verify(int i);
99 static void cleanup(void);
100 
101 static char *bad_addr;
102 
main(int ac,char ** av)103 int main(int ac, char **av)
104 {
105 	int lc;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
109 
110 	setup();
111 
112 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
113 		tst_count = 0;
114 
115 		for (i = 0; i < TST_TOTAL; i++)
116 			access_verify(i);
117 	}
118 
119 	cleanup();
120 	tst_exit();
121 }
122 
setup(void)123 static void setup(void)
124 {
125 	int fd;
126 
127 	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
128 	tst_require_root();
129 
130 	ltpuser = SAFE_GETPWNAM(cleanup, nobody_uid);
131 	SAFE_SETUID(cleanup, ltpuser->pw_uid);
132 	TEST_PAUSE;
133 
134 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
135 	bad_addr = mmap(0, 1, PROT_NONE,
136 			MAP_PRIVATE_EXCEPT_UCLINUX | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
137 	if (bad_addr == MAP_FAILED)
138 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, NULL, "mmap failed");
139 	test_cases[4].pathname = bad_addr;
140 
141 	test_cases[5].pathname = get_high_address();
142 #endif
143 
144 	tst_tmpdir();
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * create TEST_FILE1 to test R_OK EACCESS
148 	 */
149 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE1, 0333);
150 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * create TEST_FILE2 to test W_OK EACCESS
154 	 */
155 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE2, 0555);
156 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * create TEST_FILE3 to test X_OK EACCESS
160 	 */
161 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE3, 0666);
162 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * create TEST_FILE4 to test EINVAL
166 	 */
167 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE4, 0333);
168 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
169 
170 	/*
171 	 *setup to create a node with a name length exceeding
172 	 *the MAX length of PATH_MAX.
173 	 */
174 	memset(longpathname, 'a', sizeof(longpathname) - 1);
175 
176 	/* create test_file5 for test ENOTDIR. */
177 	SAFE_TOUCH(cleanup, "test_file5", 0644, NULL);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * create two symbolic links who point to each other for
181 	 * test ELOOP.
182 	 */
183 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, "test_file6", "test_file7");
184 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, "test_file7", "test_file6");
185 }
186 
access_verify(int i)187 static void access_verify(int i)
188 {
189 	char *file_name;
190 	int access_mode;
191 
192 	file_name = test_cases[i].pathname;
193 	access_mode = test_cases[i].a_mode;
194 
195 	TEST(access(file_name, access_mode));
196 
197 	if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
198 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "access(%s, %#o) succeeded unexpectedly",
199 			 file_name, access_mode);
200 		return;
201 	}
202 
203 	if (TEST_ERRNO == test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
204 		tst_resm(TPASS | TTERRNO, "access failed as expected");
205 	} else {
206 		tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
207 			 "access failed unexpectedly; expected: "
208 			 "%d - %s", test_cases[i].exp_errno,
209 			 strerror(test_cases[i].exp_errno));
210 	}
211 }
212 
cleanup(void)213 static void cleanup(void)
214 {
215 	tst_rmdir();
216 }
217