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25 package java.beans;
26 
27 import java.io.Serializable;
28 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
29 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
30 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
31 import java.io.IOException;
32 import java.util.Hashtable;
33 import java.util.Map.Entry;
34 
35 /**
36  * This is a utility class that can be used by beans that support bound
37  * properties.  It manages a list of listeners and dispatches
38  * {@link PropertyChangeEvent}s to them.  You can use an instance of this class
39  * as a member field of your bean and delegate these types of work to it.
40  * The {@link PropertyChangeListener} can be registered for all properties
41  * or for a property specified by name.
42  * <p>
43  * Here is an example of {@code PropertyChangeSupport} usage that follows
44  * the rules and recommendations laid out in the JavaBeans&trade; specification:
45  * <pre>
46  * public class MyBean {
47  *     private final PropertyChangeSupport pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
48  *
49  *     public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
50  *         this.pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
51  *     }
52  *
53  *     public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
54  *         this.pcs.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
55  *     }
56  *
57  *     private String value;
58  *
59  *     public String getValue() {
60  *         return this.value;
61  *     }
62  *
63  *     public void setValue(String newValue) {
64  *         String oldValue = this.value;
65  *         this.value = newValue;
66  *         this.pcs.firePropertyChange("value", oldValue, newValue);
67  *     }
68  *
69  *     [...]
70  * }
71  * </pre>
72  * <p>
73  * A {@code PropertyChangeSupport} instance is thread-safe.
74  * <p>
75  * This class is serializable.  When it is serialized it will save
76  * (and restore) any listeners that are themselves serializable.  Any
77  * non-serializable listeners will be skipped during serialization.
78  *
79  * @see VetoableChangeSupport
80  */
81 public class PropertyChangeSupport implements Serializable {
82     private PropertyChangeListenerMap map = new PropertyChangeListenerMap();
83 
84     /**
85      * Constructs a <code>PropertyChangeSupport</code> object.
86      *
87      * @param sourceBean  The bean to be given as the source for any events.
88      */
PropertyChangeSupport(Object sourceBean)89     public PropertyChangeSupport(Object sourceBean) {
90         if (sourceBean == null) {
91             throw new NullPointerException();
92         }
93         source = sourceBean;
94     }
95 
96     /**
97      * Add a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list.
98      * The listener is registered for all properties.
99      * The same listener object may be added more than once, and will be called
100      * as many times as it is added.
101      * If <code>listener</code> is null, no exception is thrown and no action
102      * is taken.
103      *
104      * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be added
105      */
addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)106     public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
107         if (listener == null) {
108             return;
109         }
110         if (listener instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
111             PropertyChangeListenerProxy proxy =
112                    (PropertyChangeListenerProxy)listener;
113             // Call two argument add method.
114             addPropertyChangeListener(proxy.getPropertyName(),
115                                       proxy.getListener());
116         } else {
117             this.map.add(null, listener);
118         }
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Remove a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list.
123      * This removes a PropertyChangeListener that was registered
124      * for all properties.
125      * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
126      * source, it will be notified one less time after being removed.
127      * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added, no exception is
128      * thrown and no action is taken.
129      *
130      * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be removed
131      */
removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)132     public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
133         if (listener == null) {
134             return;
135         }
136         if (listener instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
137             PropertyChangeListenerProxy proxy =
138                     (PropertyChangeListenerProxy)listener;
139             // Call two argument remove method.
140             removePropertyChangeListener(proxy.getPropertyName(),
141                                          proxy.getListener());
142         } else {
143             this.map.remove(null, listener);
144         }
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Returns an array of all the listeners that were added to the
149      * PropertyChangeSupport object with addPropertyChangeListener().
150      * <p>
151      * If some listeners have been added with a named property, then
152      * the returned array will be a mixture of PropertyChangeListeners
153      * and <code>PropertyChangeListenerProxy</code>s. If the calling
154      * method is interested in distinguishing the listeners then it must
155      * test each element to see if it's a
156      * <code>PropertyChangeListenerProxy</code>, perform the cast, and examine
157      * the parameter.
158      *
159      * <pre>{@code
160      * PropertyChangeListener[] listeners = bean.getPropertyChangeListeners();
161      * for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
162      *   if (listeners[i] instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
163      *     PropertyChangeListenerProxy proxy =
164      *                    (PropertyChangeListenerProxy)listeners[i];
165      *     if (proxy.getPropertyName().equals("foo")) {
166      *       // proxy is a PropertyChangeListener which was associated
167      *       // with the property named "foo"
168      *     }
169      *   }
170      * }
171      * }</pre>
172      *
173      * @see PropertyChangeListenerProxy
174      * @return all of the <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> added or an
175      *         empty array if no listeners have been added
176      * @since 1.4
177      */
getPropertyChangeListeners()178     public PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners() {
179         return this.map.getListeners();
180     }
181 
182     /**
183      * Add a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property.  The listener
184      * will be invoked only when a call on firePropertyChange names that
185      * specific property.
186      * The same listener object may be added more than once.  For each
187      * property,  the listener will be invoked the number of times it was added
188      * for that property.
189      * If <code>propertyName</code> or <code>listener</code> is null, no
190      * exception is thrown and no action is taken.
191      *
192      * @param propertyName  The name of the property to listen on.
193      * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be added
194      */
addPropertyChangeListener( String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)195     public void addPropertyChangeListener(
196                 String propertyName,
197                 PropertyChangeListener listener) {
198         if (listener == null || propertyName == null) {
199             return;
200         }
201         listener = this.map.extract(listener);
202         if (listener != null) {
203             this.map.add(propertyName, listener);
204         }
205     }
206 
207     /**
208      * Remove a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property.
209      * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
210      * source for the specified property, it will be notified one less time
211      * after being removed.
212      * If <code>propertyName</code> is null,  no exception is thrown and no
213      * action is taken.
214      * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added for the specified
215      * property, no exception is thrown and no action is taken.
216      *
217      * @param propertyName  The name of the property that was listened on.
218      * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be removed
219      */
removePropertyChangeListener( String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)220     public void removePropertyChangeListener(
221                 String propertyName,
222                 PropertyChangeListener listener) {
223         if (listener == null || propertyName == null) {
224             return;
225         }
226         listener = this.map.extract(listener);
227         if (listener != null) {
228             this.map.remove(propertyName, listener);
229         }
230     }
231 
232     /**
233      * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated
234      * with the named property.
235      *
236      * @param propertyName  The name of the property being listened to
237      * @return all of the <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> associated with
238      *         the named property.  If no such listeners have been added,
239      *         or if <code>propertyName</code> is null, an empty array is
240      *         returned.
241      * @since 1.4
242      */
getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName)243     public PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) {
244         return this.map.getListeners(propertyName);
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * Reports a bound property update to listeners
249      * that have been registered to track updates of
250      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
251      * <p>
252      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal and non-null.
253      * <p>
254      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
255      * {@link #firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent)} method.
256      *
257      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
258      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
259      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
260      */
firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)261     public void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
262         if (oldValue == null || newValue == null || !oldValue.equals(newValue)) {
263             firePropertyChange(new PropertyChangeEvent(this.source, propertyName, oldValue, newValue));
264         }
265     }
266 
267     /**
268      * Reports an integer bound property update to listeners
269      * that have been registered to track updates of
270      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
271      * <p>
272      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal.
273      * <p>
274      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
275      * {@link #firePropertyChange(String, Object, Object)}  method.
276      *
277      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
278      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
279      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
280      */
firePropertyChange(String propertyName, int oldValue, int newValue)281     public void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, int oldValue, int newValue) {
282         if (oldValue != newValue) {
283             firePropertyChange(propertyName, Integer.valueOf(oldValue), Integer.valueOf(newValue));
284         }
285     }
286 
287     /**
288      * Reports a boolean bound property update to listeners
289      * that have been registered to track updates of
290      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
291      * <p>
292      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal.
293      * <p>
294      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
295      * {@link #firePropertyChange(String, Object, Object)}  method.
296      *
297      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
298      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
299      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
300      */
firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue)301     public void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
302         if (oldValue != newValue) {
303             firePropertyChange(propertyName, Boolean.valueOf(oldValue), Boolean.valueOf(newValue));
304         }
305     }
306 
307     /**
308      * Fires a property change event to listeners
309      * that have been registered to track updates of
310      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
311      * <p>
312      * No event is fired if the given event's old and new values are equal and non-null.
313      *
314      * @param event  the {@code PropertyChangeEvent} to be fired
315      */
firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event)316     public void firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) {
317         Object oldValue = event.getOldValue();
318         Object newValue = event.getNewValue();
319         if (oldValue == null || newValue == null || !oldValue.equals(newValue)) {
320             String name = event.getPropertyName();
321 
322             PropertyChangeListener[] common = this.map.get(null);
323             PropertyChangeListener[] named = (name != null)
324                         ? this.map.get(name)
325                         : null;
326 
327             fire(common, event);
328             fire(named, event);
329         }
330     }
331 
fire(PropertyChangeListener[] listeners, PropertyChangeEvent event)332     private static void fire(PropertyChangeListener[] listeners, PropertyChangeEvent event) {
333         if (listeners != null) {
334             for (PropertyChangeListener listener : listeners) {
335                 listener.propertyChange(event);
336             }
337         }
338     }
339 
340     /**
341      * Reports a bound indexed property update to listeners
342      * that have been registered to track updates of
343      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
344      * <p>
345      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal and non-null.
346      * <p>
347      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
348      * {@link #firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent)} method.
349      *
350      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
351      * @param index         the index of the property element that was changed
352      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
353      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
354      * @since 1.5
355      */
fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, Object oldValue, Object newValue)356     public void fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
357         if (oldValue == null || newValue == null || !oldValue.equals(newValue)) {
358             firePropertyChange(new IndexedPropertyChangeEvent(source, propertyName, oldValue, newValue, index));
359         }
360     }
361 
362     /**
363      * Reports an integer bound indexed property update to listeners
364      * that have been registered to track updates of
365      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
366      * <p>
367      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal.
368      * <p>
369      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
370      * {@link #fireIndexedPropertyChange(String, int, Object, Object)} method.
371      *
372      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
373      * @param index         the index of the property element that was changed
374      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
375      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
376      * @since 1.5
377      */
fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, int oldValue, int newValue)378     public void fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, int oldValue, int newValue) {
379         if (oldValue != newValue) {
380             fireIndexedPropertyChange(propertyName, index, Integer.valueOf(oldValue), Integer.valueOf(newValue));
381         }
382     }
383 
384     /**
385      * Reports a boolean bound indexed property update to listeners
386      * that have been registered to track updates of
387      * all properties or a property with the specified name.
388      * <p>
389      * No event is fired if old and new values are equal.
390      * <p>
391      * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
392      * {@link #fireIndexedPropertyChange(String, int, Object, Object)} method.
393      *
394      * @param propertyName  the programmatic name of the property that was changed
395      * @param index         the index of the property element that was changed
396      * @param oldValue      the old value of the property
397      * @param newValue      the new value of the property
398      * @since 1.5
399      */
fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue)400     public void fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
401         if (oldValue != newValue) {
402             fireIndexedPropertyChange(propertyName, index, Boolean.valueOf(oldValue), Boolean.valueOf(newValue));
403         }
404     }
405 
406     /**
407      * Check if there are any listeners for a specific property, including
408      * those registered on all properties.  If <code>propertyName</code>
409      * is null, only check for listeners registered on all properties.
410      *
411      * @param propertyName  the property name.
412      * @return true if there are one or more listeners for the given property
413      */
hasListeners(String propertyName)414     public boolean hasListeners(String propertyName) {
415         return this.map.hasListeners(propertyName);
416     }
417 
418     /**
419      * @serialData Null terminated list of <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code>.
420      * <p>
421      * At serialization time we skip non-serializable listeners and
422      * only serialize the serializable listeners.
423      */
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s)424     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
425         Hashtable<String, PropertyChangeSupport> children = null;
426         PropertyChangeListener[] listeners = null;
427         synchronized (this.map) {
428             for (Entry<String, PropertyChangeListener[]> entry : this.map.getEntries()) {
429                 String property = entry.getKey();
430                 if (property == null) {
431                     listeners = entry.getValue();
432                 } else {
433                     if (children == null) {
434                         children = new Hashtable<>();
435                     }
436                     PropertyChangeSupport pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(this.source);
437                     pcs.map.set(null, entry.getValue());
438                     children.put(property, pcs);
439                 }
440             }
441         }
442         ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = s.putFields();
443         fields.put("children", children);
444         fields.put("source", this.source);
445         fields.put("propertyChangeSupportSerializedDataVersion", 2);
446         s.writeFields();
447 
448         if (listeners != null) {
449             for (PropertyChangeListener l : listeners) {
450                 if (l instanceof Serializable) {
451                     s.writeObject(l);
452                 }
453             }
454         }
455         s.writeObject(null);
456     }
457 
readObject(ObjectInputStream s)458     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
459         this.map = new PropertyChangeListenerMap();
460 
461         ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = s.readFields();
462 
463         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
464         Hashtable<String, PropertyChangeSupport> children = (Hashtable<String, PropertyChangeSupport>) fields.get("children", null);
465         this.source = fields.get("source", null);
466         fields.get("propertyChangeSupportSerializedDataVersion", 2);
467 
468         Object listenerOrNull;
469         while (null != (listenerOrNull = s.readObject())) {
470             this.map.add(null, (PropertyChangeListener)listenerOrNull);
471         }
472         if (children != null) {
473             for (Entry<String, PropertyChangeSupport> entry : children.entrySet()) {
474                 for (PropertyChangeListener listener : entry.getValue().getPropertyChangeListeners()) {
475                     this.map.add(entry.getKey(), listener);
476                 }
477             }
478         }
479     }
480 
481     /**
482      * The object to be provided as the "source" for any generated events.
483      */
484     private Object source;
485 
486     /**
487      * @serialField children                                   Hashtable
488      * @serialField source                                     Object
489      * @serialField propertyChangeSupportSerializedDataVersion int
490      */
491     private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
492             new ObjectStreamField("children", Hashtable.class),
493             new ObjectStreamField("source", Object.class),
494             new ObjectStreamField("propertyChangeSupportSerializedDataVersion", Integer.TYPE)
495     };
496 
497     /**
498      * Serialization version ID, so we're compatible with JDK 1.1
499      */
500     static final long serialVersionUID = 6401253773779951803L;
501 
502     /**
503      * This is a {@link ChangeListenerMap ChangeListenerMap} implementation
504      * that works with {@link PropertyChangeListener PropertyChangeListener} objects.
505      */
506     private static final class PropertyChangeListenerMap extends ChangeListenerMap<PropertyChangeListener> {
507         private static final PropertyChangeListener[] EMPTY = {};
508 
509         /**
510          * Creates an array of {@link PropertyChangeListener PropertyChangeListener} objects.
511          * This method uses the same instance of the empty array
512          * when {@code length} equals {@code 0}.
513          *
514          * @param length  the array length
515          * @return        an array with specified length
516          */
517         @Override
newArray(int length)518         protected PropertyChangeListener[] newArray(int length) {
519             return (0 < length)
520                     ? new PropertyChangeListener[length]
521                     : EMPTY;
522         }
523 
524         /**
525          * Creates a {@link PropertyChangeListenerProxy PropertyChangeListenerProxy}
526          * object for the specified property.
527          *
528          * @param name      the name of the property to listen on
529          * @param listener  the listener to process events
530          * @return          a {@code PropertyChangeListenerProxy} object
531          */
532         @Override
newProxy(String name, PropertyChangeListener listener)533         protected PropertyChangeListener newProxy(String name, PropertyChangeListener listener) {
534             return new PropertyChangeListenerProxy(name, listener);
535         }
536 
537         /**
538          * {@inheritDoc}
539          */
extract(PropertyChangeListener listener)540         public final PropertyChangeListener extract(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
541             while (listener instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
542                 listener = ((PropertyChangeListenerProxy) listener).getListener();
543             }
544             return listener;
545         }
546     }
547 }
548