1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 
27 package java.net;
28 
29 import java.util.List;
30 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
31 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
32 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
33 import java.util.TimeZone;
34 import java.util.Calendar;
35 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
36 import java.util.Date;
37 import java.util.Locale;
38 import java.util.Objects;
39 
40 // BEGIN Android-changed
41 import java.util.HashSet;
42 import java.util.Set;
43 import libcore.net.http.HttpDate;
44 // END Android-changed
45 
46 /**
47  * An HttpCookie object represents an HTTP cookie, which carries state
48  * information between server and user agent. Cookie is widely adopted
49  * to create stateful sessions.
50  *
51  * <p> There are 3 HTTP cookie specifications:
52  * <blockquote>
53  *   Netscape draft<br>
54  *   RFC 2109 - <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt">
55  * <i>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt</i></a><br>
56  *   RFC 2965 - <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt">
57  * <i>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt</i></a>
58  * </blockquote>
59  *
60  * <p> HttpCookie class can accept all these 3 forms of syntax.
61  *
62  * @author Edward Wang
63  * @since 1.6
64  */
65 public final class HttpCookie implements Cloneable {
66     // BEGIN Android-changed
67     private static final Set<String> RESERVED_NAMES = new HashSet<String>();
68 
69     static {
70         RESERVED_NAMES.add("comment");    //           RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
71         RESERVED_NAMES.add("commenturl"); //                     RFC 2965  RFC 6265
72         RESERVED_NAMES.add("discard");    //                     RFC 2965  RFC 6265
73         RESERVED_NAMES.add("domain");     // Netscape  RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
74         RESERVED_NAMES.add("expires");    // Netscape
75         RESERVED_NAMES.add("httponly");   //                               RFC 6265
76         RESERVED_NAMES.add("max-age");    //           RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
77         RESERVED_NAMES.add("path");       // Netscape  RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
78         RESERVED_NAMES.add("port");       //                     RFC 2965  RFC 6265
79         RESERVED_NAMES.add("secure");     // Netscape  RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
80         RESERVED_NAMES.add("version");    //           RFC 2109  RFC 2965  RFC 6265
81     }
82     // END Android-changed
83 
84     /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */
85 
86     // The value of the cookie itself.
87     private final String name;  // NAME= ... "$Name" style is reserved
88     private String value;       // value of NAME
89 
90     // Attributes encoded in the header's cookie fields.
91     private String comment;     // Comment=VALUE ... describes cookie's use
92     private String commentURL;  // CommentURL="http URL" ... describes cookie's use
93     private boolean toDiscard;  // Discard ... discard cookie unconditionally
94     private String domain;      // Domain=VALUE ... domain that sees cookie
95     private long maxAge = MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED;  // Max-Age=VALUE ... cookies auto-expire
96     private String path;        // Path=VALUE ... URLs that see the cookie
97     private String portlist;    // Port[="portlist"] ... the port cookie may be returned to
98     private boolean secure;     // Secure ... e.g. use SSL
99     private boolean httpOnly;   // HttpOnly ... i.e. not accessible to scripts
100     private int version = 1;    // Version=1 ... RFC 2965 style
101 
102     /**
103      * The original header this cookie was consructed from, if it was
104      * constructed by parsing a header, otherwise null.
105      *
106      * @hide
107      */
108     public final String header;
109 
110     //
111     // Android-changed: Fixed units, s/seconds/milliseconds/, in comment below.
112     // Hold the creation time (in milliseconds) of the http cookie for later
113     // expiration calculation
114     private final long whenCreated;
115 
116     // Since the positive and zero max-age have their meanings,
117     // this value serves as a hint as 'not specify max-age'
118     private final static long MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
119 
120     // Android-changed: Use libcore.net.http.HttpDate for parsing.
121     // date formats used by Netscape's cookie draft
122     // as well as formats seen on various sites
123     /*private final static String[] COOKIE_DATE_FORMATS = {
124         "EEE',' dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'",
125         "EEE',' dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'",
126         "EEE MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'Z",
127         "EEE',' dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'",
128         "EEE',' dd MMM yy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'",
129         "EEE MMM dd yy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'Z"
130     };*/
131 
132     // constant strings represent set-cookie header token
133     private final static String SET_COOKIE = "set-cookie:";
134     private final static String SET_COOKIE2 = "set-cookie2:";
135 
136     // ---------------- Ctors --------------
137 
138     /**
139      * Constructs a cookie with a specified name and value.
140      *
141      * <p> The name must conform to RFC 2965. That means it can contain
142      * only ASCII alphanumeric characters and cannot contain commas,
143      * semicolons, or white space or begin with a $ character. The cookie's
144      * name cannot be changed after creation.
145      *
146      * <p> The value can be anything the server chooses to send. Its
147      * value is probably of interest only to the server. The cookie's
148      * value can be changed after creation with the
149      * {@code setValue} method.
150      *
151      * <p> By default, cookies are created according to the RFC 2965
152      * cookie specification. The version can be changed with the
153      * {@code setVersion} method.
154      *
155      * @param  name
156      *         a {@code String} specifying the name of the cookie
157      *
158      * @param  value
159      *         a {@code String} specifying the value of the cookie
160      *
161      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
162      *          if the cookie name contains illegal characters
163      * @throws  NullPointerException
164      *          if {@code name} is {@code null}
165      *
166      * @see #setValue
167      * @see #setVersion
168      */
HttpCookie(String name, String value)169     public HttpCookie(String name, String value) {
170         this(name, value, null /*header*/);
171     }
172 
HttpCookie(String name, String value, String header)173     private HttpCookie(String name, String value, String header) {
174         name = name.trim();
175         if (name.length() == 0 || !isToken(name) || name.charAt(0) == '$') {
176             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal cookie name");
177         }
178 
179         this.name = name;
180         this.value = value;
181         toDiscard = false;
182         secure = false;
183 
184         whenCreated = System.currentTimeMillis();
185         portlist = null;
186         this.header = header;
187     }
188 
189     /**
190      * Constructs cookies from set-cookie or set-cookie2 header string.
191      * RFC 2965 section 3.2.2 set-cookie2 syntax indicates that one header line
192      * may contain more than one cookie definitions, so this is a static
193      * utility method instead of another constructor.
194      *
195      * @param  header
196      *         a {@code String} specifying the set-cookie header. The header
197      *         should start with "set-cookie", or "set-cookie2" token; or it
198      *         should have no leading token at all.
199      *
200      * @return  a List of cookie parsed from header line string
201      *
202      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
203      *          if header string violates the cookie specification's syntax or
204      *          the cookie name contains illegal characters.
205      * @throws  NullPointerException
206      *          if the header string is {@code null}
207      */
parse(String header)208     public static List<HttpCookie> parse(String header) {
209         return parse(header, false);
210     }
211 
212     // Private version of parse() that will store the original header used to
213     // create the cookie, in the cookie itself. This can be useful for filtering
214     // Set-Cookie[2] headers, using the internal parsing logic defined in this
215     // class.
216    /**
217      * @hide
218      */
parse(String header, boolean retainHeader)219     public static List<HttpCookie> parse(String header, boolean retainHeader) {
220         int version = guessCookieVersion(header);
221 
222         // if header start with set-cookie or set-cookie2, strip it off
223         if (startsWithIgnoreCase(header, SET_COOKIE2)) {
224             header = header.substring(SET_COOKIE2.length());
225         } else if (startsWithIgnoreCase(header, SET_COOKIE)) {
226             header = header.substring(SET_COOKIE.length());
227         }
228 
229         List<HttpCookie> cookies = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
230         // The Netscape cookie may have a comma in its expires attribute, while
231         // the comma is the delimiter in rfc 2965/2109 cookie header string.
232         // so the parse logic is slightly different
233         if (version == 0) {
234             // Netscape draft cookie
235             HttpCookie cookie = parseInternal(header, retainHeader);
236             cookie.setVersion(0);
237             cookies.add(cookie);
238         } else {
239             // rfc2965/2109 cookie
240             // if header string contains more than one cookie,
241             // it'll separate them with comma
242             List<String> cookieStrings = splitMultiCookies(header);
243             for (String cookieStr : cookieStrings) {
244                 HttpCookie cookie = parseInternal(cookieStr, retainHeader);
245                 cookie.setVersion(1);
246                 cookies.add(cookie);
247             }
248         }
249 
250         return cookies;
251     }
252 
253     // ---------------- Public operations --------------
254 
255     /**
256      * Reports whether this HTTP cookie has expired or not.
257      *
258      * @return  {@code true} to indicate this HTTP cookie has expired;
259      *          otherwise, {@code false}
260      */
hasExpired()261     public boolean hasExpired() {
262         if (maxAge == 0) return true;
263 
264         // if not specify max-age, this cookie should be
265         // discarded when user agent is to be closed, but
266         // it is not expired.
267         if (maxAge == MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED) return false;
268 
269         long deltaSecond = (System.currentTimeMillis() - whenCreated) / 1000;
270         if (deltaSecond > maxAge)
271             return true;
272         else
273             return false;
274     }
275 
276     /**
277      * Specifies a comment that describes a cookie's purpose.
278      * The comment is useful if the browser presents the cookie
279      * to the user. Comments are not supported by Netscape Version 0 cookies.
280      *
281      * @param  purpose
282      *         a {@code String} specifying the comment to display to the user
283      *
284      * @see  #getComment
285      */
setComment(String purpose)286     public void setComment(String purpose) {
287         comment = purpose;
288     }
289 
290     /**
291      * Returns the comment describing the purpose of this cookie, or
292      * {@code null} if the cookie has no comment.
293      *
294      * @return  a {@code String} containing the comment, or {@code null} if none
295      *
296      * @see  #setComment
297      */
getComment()298     public String getComment() {
299         return comment;
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Specifies a comment URL that describes a cookie's purpose.
304      * The comment URL is useful if the browser presents the cookie
305      * to the user. Comment URL is RFC 2965 only.
306      *
307      * @param  purpose
308      *         a {@code String} specifying the comment URL to display to the user
309      *
310      *
311      * @see  #getCommentURL
312      */
setCommentURL(String purpose)313     public void setCommentURL(String purpose) {
314         commentURL = purpose;
315     }
316 
317     /**
318      * Returns the comment URL describing the purpose of this cookie, or
319      * {@code null} if the cookie has no comment url.
320      *
321      * @return  a {@code String} containing the comment URL, or {@code null}
322      *          if none
323      *
324      * @see  #setCommentURL
325      */
getCommentURL()326     public String getCommentURL() {
327         return commentURL;
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Specify whether user agent should discard the cookie unconditionally.
332      * This is RFC 2965 only attribute.
333      *
334      * @param  discard
335      *         {@code true} indicates to discard cookie unconditionally
336      *
337      * @see  #getDiscard
338      */
setDiscard(boolean discard)339     public void setDiscard(boolean discard) {
340         toDiscard = discard;
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Returns the discard attribute of the cookie
345      *
346      * @return  a {@code boolean} to represent this cookie's discard attribute
347      *
348      * @see  #setDiscard
349      */
getDiscard()350     public boolean getDiscard() {
351         return toDiscard;
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Specify the portlist of the cookie, which restricts the port(s)
356      * to which a cookie may be sent back in a Cookie header.
357      *
358      * @param  ports
359      *         a {@code String} specify the port list, which is comma separated
360      *         series of digits
361      *
362      * @see  #getPortlist
363      */
setPortlist(String ports)364     public void setPortlist(String ports) {
365         portlist = ports;
366     }
367 
368     /**
369      * Returns the port list attribute of the cookie
370      *
371      * @return  a {@code String} contains the port list or {@code null} if none
372      *
373      * @see  #setPortlist
374      */
getPortlist()375     public String getPortlist() {
376         return portlist;
377     }
378 
379     /**
380      * Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.
381      *
382      * <p> The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 2965. A domain
383      * name begins with a dot ({@code .foo.com}) and means that
384      * the cookie is visible to servers in a specified Domain Name System
385      * (DNS) zone (for example, {@code www.foo.com}, but not
386      * {@code a.b.foo.com}). By default, cookies are only returned
387      * to the server that sent them.
388      *
389      * @param  pattern
390      *         a {@code String} containing the domain name within which this
391      *         cookie is visible; form is according to RFC 2965
392      *
393      * @see  #getDomain
394      */
setDomain(String pattern)395     public void setDomain(String pattern) {
396         if (pattern != null)
397             domain = pattern.toLowerCase();
398         else
399             domain = pattern;
400     }
401 
402     /**
403      * Returns the domain name set for this cookie. The form of the domain name
404      * is set by RFC 2965.
405      *
406      * @return  a {@code String} containing the domain name
407      *
408      * @see  #setDomain
409      */
getDomain()410     public String getDomain() {
411         return domain;
412     }
413 
414     /**
415      * Sets the maximum age of the cookie in seconds.
416      *
417      * <p> A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire
418      * after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is
419      * the <i>maximum</i> age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's
420      * current age.
421      *
422      * <p> A negative value means that the cookie is not stored persistently
423      * and will be deleted when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the
424      * cookie to be deleted.
425      *
426      * @param  expiry
427      *         an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds;
428      *         if zero, the cookie should be discarded immediately; otherwise,
429      *         the cookie's max age is unspecified.
430      *
431      * @see  #getMaxAge
432      */
setMaxAge(long expiry)433     public void setMaxAge(long expiry) {
434         maxAge = expiry;
435     }
436 
437     /**
438      * Returns the maximum age of the cookie, specified in seconds. By default,
439      * {@code -1} indicating the cookie will persist until browser shutdown.
440      *
441      * @return  an integer specifying the maximum age of the cookie in seconds
442      *
443      * @see  #setMaxAge
444      */
getMaxAge()445     public long getMaxAge() {
446         return maxAge;
447     }
448 
449     /**
450      * Specifies a path for the cookie to which the client should return
451      * the cookie.
452      *
453      * <p> The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory
454      * you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories.
455      * A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie,
456      * for example, <i>/catalog</i>, which makes the cookie
457      * visible to all directories on the server under <i>/catalog</i>.
458      *
459      * <p> Consult RFC 2965 (available on the Internet) for more
460      * information on setting path names for cookies.
461      *
462      * @param  uri
463      *         a {@code String} specifying a path
464      *
465      * @see  #getPath
466      */
setPath(String uri)467     public void setPath(String uri) {
468         path = uri;
469     }
470 
471     /**
472      * Returns the path on the server to which the browser returns this cookie.
473      * The cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server.
474      *
475      * @return  a {@code String} specifying a path that contains a servlet name,
476      *          for example, <i>/catalog</i>
477      *
478      * @see  #setPath
479      */
getPath()480     public String getPath() {
481         return path;
482     }
483 
484     /**
485      * Indicates whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol,
486      * such as HTTPS or SSL.
487      *
488      * <p> The default value is {@code false}.
489      *
490      * @param  flag
491      *         If {@code true}, the cookie can only be sent over a secure
492      *         protocol like HTTPS. If {@code false}, it can be sent over
493      *         any protocol.
494      *
495      * @see  #getSecure
496      */
setSecure(boolean flag)497     public void setSecure(boolean flag) {
498         secure = flag;
499     }
500 
501     /**
502      * Returns {@code true} if sending this cookie should be restricted to a
503      * secure protocol, or {@code false} if the it can be sent using any
504      * protocol.
505      *
506      * @return  {@code false} if the cookie can be sent over any standard
507      *          protocol; otherwise, {@code true}
508      *
509      * @see  #setSecure
510      */
getSecure()511     public boolean getSecure() {
512         return secure;
513     }
514 
515     /**
516      * Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after
517      * creation.
518      *
519      * @return  a {@code String} specifying the cookie's name
520      */
getName()521     public String getName() {
522         return name;
523     }
524 
525     /**
526      * Assigns a new value to a cookie after the cookie is created.
527      * If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding.
528      *
529      * <p> With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white space,
530      * brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas, double quotes, slashes,
531      * question marks, at signs, colons, and semicolons. Empty values may not
532      * behave the same way on all browsers.
533      *
534      * @param  newValue
535      *         a {@code String} specifying the new value
536      *
537      * @see  #getValue
538      */
setValue(String newValue)539     public void setValue(String newValue) {
540         value = newValue;
541     }
542 
543     /**
544      * Returns the value of the cookie.
545      *
546      * @return  a {@code String} containing the cookie's present value
547      *
548      * @see  #setValue
549      */
getValue()550     public String getValue() {
551         return value;
552     }
553 
554     /**
555      * Returns the version of the protocol this cookie complies with. Version 1
556      * complies with RFC 2965/2109, and version 0 complies with the original
557      * cookie specification drafted by Netscape. Cookies provided by a browser
558      * use and identify the browser's cookie version.
559      *
560      * @return  0 if the cookie complies with the original Netscape
561      *          specification; 1 if the cookie complies with RFC 2965/2109
562      *
563      * @see  #setVersion
564      */
getVersion()565     public int getVersion() {
566         return version;
567     }
568 
569     /**
570      * Sets the version of the cookie protocol this cookie complies
571      * with. Version 0 complies with the original Netscape cookie
572      * specification. Version 1 complies with RFC 2965/2109.
573      *
574      * @param  v
575      *         0 if the cookie should comply with the original Netscape
576      *         specification; 1 if the cookie should comply with RFC 2965/2109
577      *
578      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
579      *          if {@code v} is neither 0 nor 1
580      *
581      * @see  #getVersion
582      */
setVersion(int v)583     public void setVersion(int v) {
584         if (v != 0 && v != 1) {
585             throw new IllegalArgumentException("cookie version should be 0 or 1");
586         }
587 
588         version = v;
589     }
590 
591     /**
592      * Returns {@code true} if this cookie contains the <i>HttpOnly</i>
593      * attribute. This means that the cookie should not be accessible to
594      * scripting engines, like javascript.
595      *
596      * @return  {@code true} if this cookie should be considered HTTPOnly
597      *
598      * @see  #setHttpOnly(boolean)
599      */
isHttpOnly()600     public boolean isHttpOnly() {
601         return httpOnly;
602     }
603 
604     /**
605      * Indicates whether the cookie should be considered HTTP Only. If set to
606      * {@code true} it means the cookie should not be accessible to scripting
607      * engines like javascript.
608      *
609      * @param  httpOnly
610      *         if {@code true} make the cookie HTTP only, i.e. only visible as
611      *         part of an HTTP request.
612      *
613      * @see  #isHttpOnly()
614      */
setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly)615     public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly) {
616         this.httpOnly = httpOnly;
617     }
618 
619     /**
620      * The utility method to check whether a host name is in a domain or not.
621      *
622      * <p> This concept is described in the cookie specification.
623      * To understand the concept, some terminologies need to be defined first:
624      * <blockquote>
625      * effective host name = hostname if host name contains dot<br>
626      * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
627      * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or = hostname.local if not
628      * </blockquote>
629      * <p>Host A's name domain-matches host B's if:
630      * <blockquote><ul>
631      *   <li>their host name strings string-compare equal; or</li>
632      *   <li>A is a HDN string and has the form NB, where N is a non-empty
633      *   name string, B has the form .B', and B' is a HDN string.  (So,
634      *   x.y.com domain-matches .Y.com but not Y.com.)</li>
635      * </ul></blockquote>
636      *
637      * <p>A host isn't in a domain (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.2) if:
638      * <blockquote><ul>
639      *   <li>The value for the Domain attribute contains no embedded dots,
640      *   and the value is not .local.</li>
641      *   <li>The effective host name that derives from the request-host does
642      *   not domain-match the Domain attribute.</li>
643      *   <li>The request-host is a HDN (not IP address) and has the form HD,
644      *   where D is the value of the Domain attribute, and H is a string
645      *   that contains one or more dots.</li>
646      * </ul></blockquote>
647      *
648      * <p>Examples:
649      * <blockquote><ul>
650      *   <li>A Set-Cookie2 from request-host y.x.foo.com for Domain=.foo.com
651      *   would be rejected, because H is y.x and contains a dot.</li>
652      *   <li>A Set-Cookie2 from request-host x.foo.com for Domain=.foo.com
653      *   would be accepted.</li>
654      *   <li>A Set-Cookie2 with Domain=.com or Domain=.com., will always be
655      *   rejected, because there is no embedded dot.</li>
656      *   <li>A Set-Cookie2 from request-host example for Domain=.local will
657      *   be accepted, because the effective host name for the request-
658      *   host is example.local, and example.local domain-matches .local.</li>
659      * </ul></blockquote>
660      *
661      * @param  domain
662      *         the domain name to check host name with
663      *
664      * @param  host
665      *         the host name in question
666      *
667      * @return  {@code true} if they domain-matches; {@code false} if not
668      */
domainMatches(String domain, String host)669     public static boolean domainMatches(String domain, String host) {
670         if (domain == null || host == null)
671             return false;
672 
673         // if there's no embedded dot in domain and domain is not .local
674         boolean isLocalDomain = ".local".equalsIgnoreCase(domain);
675         int embeddedDotInDomain = domain.indexOf('.');
676         if (embeddedDotInDomain == 0)
677             embeddedDotInDomain = domain.indexOf('.', 1);
678         if (!isLocalDomain
679             && (embeddedDotInDomain == -1 ||
680                 embeddedDotInDomain == domain.length() - 1))
681             return false;
682 
683         // if the host name contains no dot and the domain name
684         // is .local or host.local
685         int firstDotInHost = host.indexOf('.');
686         if (firstDotInHost == -1 &&
687             (isLocalDomain ||
688              domain.equalsIgnoreCase(host + ".local"))) {
689             return true;
690         }
691 
692         int domainLength = domain.length();
693         int lengthDiff = host.length() - domainLength;
694         if (lengthDiff == 0) {
695             // if the host name and the domain name are just string-compare euqal
696             return host.equalsIgnoreCase(domain);
697         }
698         else if (lengthDiff > 0) {
699             // need to check H & D component
700             String H = host.substring(0, lengthDiff);
701             String D = host.substring(lengthDiff);
702 
703             // BEGIN Android-changed
704             //return (H.indexOf('.') == -1 && D.equalsIgnoreCase(domain));
705             return D.equalsIgnoreCase(domain) && ((domain.startsWith(".") && isFullyQualifiedDomainName(domain, 1))
706                 || isLocalDomain);
707             // END Android-changed
708         }
709         else if (lengthDiff == -1) {
710             // if domain is actually .host
711             return (domain.charAt(0) == '.' &&
712                         host.equalsIgnoreCase(domain.substring(1)));
713         }
714 
715         return false;
716     }
717 
718     // BEGIN Android-changed
isFullyQualifiedDomainName(String s, int firstCharacter)719     private static boolean isFullyQualifiedDomainName(String s, int firstCharacter) {
720         int dotPosition = s.indexOf('.', firstCharacter + 1);
721         return dotPosition != -1 && dotPosition < s.length() - 1;
722     }
723     // END Android-changed
724 
725     /**
726      * Constructs a cookie header string representation of this cookie,
727      * which is in the format defined by corresponding cookie specification,
728      * but without the leading "Cookie:" token.
729      *
730      * @return  a string form of the cookie. The string has the defined format
731      */
732     @Override
toString()733     public String toString() {
734         if (getVersion() > 0) {
735             return toRFC2965HeaderString();
736         } else {
737             return toNetscapeHeaderString();
738         }
739     }
740 
741     /**
742      * Test the equality of two HTTP cookies.
743      *
744      * <p> The result is {@code true} only if two cookies come from same domain
745      * (case-insensitive), have same name (case-insensitive), and have same path
746      * (case-sensitive).
747      *
748      * @return  {@code true} if two HTTP cookies equal to each other;
749      *          otherwise, {@code false}
750      */
751     @Override
equals(Object obj)752     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
753         if (obj == this)
754             return true;
755         if (!(obj instanceof HttpCookie))
756             return false;
757         HttpCookie other = (HttpCookie)obj;
758 
759         // One http cookie equals to another cookie (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.3) if:
760         //   1. they come from same domain (case-insensitive),
761         //   2. have same name (case-insensitive),
762         //   3. and have same path (case-sensitive).
763         return equalsIgnoreCase(getName(), other.getName()) &&
764                equalsIgnoreCase(getDomain(), other.getDomain()) &&
765                Objects.equals(getPath(), other.getPath());
766     }
767 
768     /**
769      * Returns the hash code of this HTTP cookie. The result is the sum of
770      * hash code value of three significant components of this cookie: name,
771      * domain, and path. That is, the hash code is the value of the expression:
772      * <blockquote>
773      * getName().toLowerCase().hashCode()<br>
774      * + getDomain().toLowerCase().hashCode()<br>
775      * + getPath().hashCode()
776      * </blockquote>
777      *
778      * @return  this HTTP cookie's hash code
779      */
780     @Override
hashCode()781     public int hashCode() {
782         int h1 = name.toLowerCase().hashCode();
783         int h2 = (domain!=null) ? domain.toLowerCase().hashCode() : 0;
784         int h3 = (path!=null) ? path.hashCode() : 0;
785 
786         return h1 + h2 + h3;
787     }
788 
789     /**
790      * Create and return a copy of this object.
791      *
792      * @return  a clone of this HTTP cookie
793      */
794     @Override
clone()795     public Object clone() {
796         try {
797             return super.clone();
798         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
799             throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
800         }
801     }
802 
803     // ---------------- Private operations --------------
804 
805     // Note -- disabled for now to allow full Netscape compatibility
806     // from RFC 2068, token special case characters
807     //
808     // private static final String tspecials = "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t";
809     // BEGIN Android-changed
810     // private static final String tspecials = ",;";
811     private static final String tspecials = ",;= \t";
812     // END Android-changed
813 
814     /*
815      * Tests a string and returns true if the string counts as a token.
816      *
817      * @param  value
818      *         the {@code String} to be tested
819      *
820      * @return  {@code true} if the {@code String} is a token;
821      *          {@code false} if it is not
822      */
isToken(String value)823     private static boolean isToken(String value) {
824         // BEGIN Android-changed
825         if (RESERVED_NAMES.contains(value.toLowerCase(Locale.US))) {
826             return false;
827         }
828         // END Android-changed
829 
830         int len = value.length();
831 
832         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
833             char c = value.charAt(i);
834 
835             if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f || tspecials.indexOf(c) != -1)
836                 return false;
837         }
838         return true;
839     }
840 
841     /*
842      * Parse header string to cookie object.
843      *
844      * @param  header
845      *         header string; should contain only one NAME=VALUE pair
846      *
847      * @return  an HttpCookie being extracted
848      *
849      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
850      *          if header string violates the cookie specification
851      */
parseInternal(String header, boolean retainHeader)852     private static HttpCookie parseInternal(String header,
853                                             boolean retainHeader)
854     {
855         HttpCookie cookie = null;
856         String namevaluePair = null;
857 
858         StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(header, ";");
859 
860         // there should always have at least on name-value pair;
861         // it's cookie's name
862         try {
863             namevaluePair = tokenizer.nextToken();
864             int index = namevaluePair.indexOf('=');
865             if (index != -1) {
866                 String name = namevaluePair.substring(0, index).trim();
867                 String value = namevaluePair.substring(index + 1).trim();
868                 if (retainHeader)
869                     cookie = new HttpCookie(name,
870                                             stripOffSurroundingQuote(value),
871                                             header);
872                 else
873                     cookie = new HttpCookie(name,
874                                             stripOffSurroundingQuote(value));
875             } else {
876                 // no "=" in name-value pair; it's an error
877                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cookie name-value pair");
878             }
879         } catch (NoSuchElementException ignored) {
880             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty cookie header string");
881         }
882 
883         // remaining name-value pairs are cookie's attributes
884         while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
885             namevaluePair = tokenizer.nextToken();
886             int index = namevaluePair.indexOf('=');
887             String name, value;
888             if (index != -1) {
889                 name = namevaluePair.substring(0, index).trim();
890                 value = namevaluePair.substring(index + 1).trim();
891             } else {
892                 name = namevaluePair.trim();
893                 value = null;
894             }
895 
896             // assign attribute to cookie
897             assignAttribute(cookie, name, value);
898         }
899 
900         return cookie;
901     }
902 
903     /*
904      * assign cookie attribute value to attribute name;
905      * use a map to simulate method dispatch
906      */
907     static interface CookieAttributeAssignor {
assign(HttpCookie cookie, String attrName, String attrValue)908             public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
909                                String attrName,
910                                String attrValue);
911     }
912     static final java.util.Map<String, CookieAttributeAssignor> assignors =
913             new java.util.HashMap<>();
914     static {
915         assignors.put("comment", new CookieAttributeAssignor() {
916                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
917                                    String attrName,
918                                    String attrValue) {
919                     if (cookie.getComment() == null)
920                         cookie.setComment(attrValue);
921                 }
922             });
923         assignors.put("commenturl", new CookieAttributeAssignor() {
924                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
925                                    String attrName,
926                                    String attrValue) {
927                     if (cookie.getCommentURL() == null)
928                         cookie.setCommentURL(attrValue);
929                 }
930             });
931         assignors.put("discard", new CookieAttributeAssignor() {
932                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
933                                    String attrName,
934                                    String attrValue) {
935                     cookie.setDiscard(true);
936                 }
937             });
938         assignors.put("domain", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
939                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
940                                    String attrName,
941                                    String attrValue) {
942                     if (cookie.getDomain() == null)
943                         cookie.setDomain(attrValue);
944                 }
945             });
946         assignors.put("max-age", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
947                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
948                                    String attrName,
949                                    String attrValue) {
950                     try {
951                         long maxage = Long.parseLong(attrValue);
952                         if (cookie.getMaxAge() == MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED)
953                             cookie.setMaxAge(maxage);
954                     } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
955                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
956                                 "Illegal cookie max-age attribute");
957                     }
958                 }
959             });
960         assignors.put("path", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
961                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
962                                    String attrName,
963                                    String attrValue) {
964                     if (cookie.getPath() == null)
965                         cookie.setPath(attrValue);
966                 }
967             });
968         assignors.put("port", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
969                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
970                                    String attrName,
971                                    String attrValue) {
972                     if (cookie.getPortlist() == null)
973                         cookie.setPortlist(attrValue == null ? "" : attrValue);
974                 }
975             });
976         assignors.put("secure", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
977                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
978                                    String attrName,
979                                    String attrValue) {
980                     cookie.setSecure(true);
981                 }
982             });
983         assignors.put("httponly", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
984                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
985                                    String attrName,
986                                    String attrValue) {
987                     cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
988                 }
989             });
990         assignors.put("version", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){
991                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
992                                    String attrName,
993                                    String attrValue) {
994                     try {
995                         int version = Integer.parseInt(attrValue);
996                         cookie.setVersion(version);
997                     } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
998                         // Just ignore bogus version, it will default to 0 or 1
999                     }
1000                 }
1001             });
1002         assignors.put("expires", new CookieAttributeAssignor(){ // Netscape only
1003                 public void assign(HttpCookie cookie,
1004                                    String attrName,
1005                                    String attrValue) {
1006                     if (cookie.getMaxAge() == MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED) {
1007                         // Android-changed: Use HttpDate for date parsing,
1008                         // it accepts broader set of date formats.
1009                         // cookie.setMaxAge(cookie.expiryDate2DeltaSeconds(attrValue));
1010                         // Android-changed: Altered max age calculation to avoid setting
1011                         // it to MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED (-1) if "expires" is one second in past.
1012                         Date date = HttpDate.parse(attrValue);
1013                         long maxAgeInSeconds = 0;
1014                         if (date != null) {
1015                             maxAgeInSeconds = (date.getTime() - cookie.whenCreated) / 1000;
1016                             // Avoid MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED
1017                             if (maxAgeInSeconds == MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED) {
1018                                 maxAgeInSeconds = 0;
1019                             }
1020                         }
1021                         cookie.setMaxAge(maxAgeInSeconds);
1022                     }
1023                 }
1024             });
1025     }
assignAttribute(HttpCookie cookie, String attrName, String attrValue)1026     private static void assignAttribute(HttpCookie cookie,
1027                                         String attrName,
1028                                         String attrValue)
1029     {
1030         // strip off the surrounding "-sign if there's any
1031         attrValue = stripOffSurroundingQuote(attrValue);
1032 
1033         CookieAttributeAssignor assignor = assignors.get(attrName.toLowerCase());
1034         if (assignor != null) {
1035             assignor.assign(cookie, attrName, attrValue);
1036         } else {
1037             // Ignore the attribute as per RFC 2965
1038         }
1039     }
1040 
1041     /*
1042      * Returns the original header this cookie was consructed from, if it was
1043      * constructed by parsing a header, otherwise null.
1044      */
header()1045     private String header() {
1046         return header;
1047     }
1048 
1049     /*
1050      * Constructs a string representation of this cookie. The string format is
1051      * as Netscape spec, but without leading "Cookie:" token.
1052      */
toNetscapeHeaderString()1053     private String toNetscapeHeaderString() {
1054         return getName() + "=" + getValue();
1055     }
1056 
1057     /*
1058      * Constructs a string representation of this cookie. The string format is
1059      * as RFC 2965/2109, but without leading "Cookie:" token.
1060      */
toRFC2965HeaderString()1061     private String toRFC2965HeaderString() {
1062         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1063 
1064         sb.append(getName()).append("=\"").append(getValue()).append('"');
1065         if (getPath() != null)
1066             sb.append(";$Path=\"").append(getPath()).append('"');
1067         if (getDomain() != null)
1068             sb.append(";$Domain=\"").append(getDomain()).append('"');
1069         if (getPortlist() != null)
1070             sb.append(";$Port=\"").append(getPortlist()).append('"');
1071 
1072         return sb.toString();
1073     }
1074 
1075     static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
1076 
1077     /*
1078      * @param  dateString
1079      *         a date string in one of the formats defined in Netscape cookie spec
1080      *
1081      * @return  delta seconds between this cookie's creation time and the time
1082      *          specified by dateString
1083      */
1084     // Android-changed: not used.
1085     /*private long expiryDate2DeltaSeconds(String dateString) {
1086         Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(GMT);
1087         for (int i = 0; i < COOKIE_DATE_FORMATS.length; i++) {
1088             SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(COOKIE_DATE_FORMATS[i],
1089                                                        Locale.US);
1090             cal.set(1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
1091             df.setTimeZone(GMT);
1092             df.setLenient(false);
1093             df.set2DigitYearStart(cal.getTime());
1094             try {
1095                 cal.setTime(df.parse(dateString));
1096                 if (!COOKIE_DATE_FORMATS[i].contains("yyyy")) {
1097                     // 2-digit years following the standard set
1098                     // out it rfc 6265
1099                     int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
1100                     year %= 100;
1101                     if (year < 70) {
1102                         year += 2000;
1103                     } else {
1104                         year += 1900;
1105                     }
1106                     cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
1107                 }
1108                 return (cal.getTimeInMillis() - whenCreated) / 1000;
1109             } catch (Exception e) {
1110                 // Ignore, try the next date format
1111             }
1112         }
1113         return 0;
1114     }*/
1115 
1116     /*
1117      * try to guess the cookie version through set-cookie header string
1118      */
guessCookieVersion(String header)1119     private static int guessCookieVersion(String header) {
1120         int version = 0;
1121 
1122         header = header.toLowerCase();
1123         if (header.indexOf("expires=") != -1) {
1124             // only netscape cookie using 'expires'
1125             version = 0;
1126         } else if (header.indexOf("version=") != -1) {
1127             // version is mandatory for rfc 2965/2109 cookie
1128             version = 1;
1129         } else if (header.indexOf("max-age") != -1) {
1130             // rfc 2965/2109 use 'max-age'
1131             version = 1;
1132         } else if (startsWithIgnoreCase(header, SET_COOKIE2)) {
1133             // only rfc 2965 cookie starts with 'set-cookie2'
1134             version = 1;
1135         }
1136 
1137         return version;
1138     }
1139 
stripOffSurroundingQuote(String str)1140     private static String stripOffSurroundingQuote(String str) {
1141         if (str != null && str.length() > 2 &&
1142             str.charAt(0) == '"' && str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == '"') {
1143             return str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
1144         }
1145         if (str != null && str.length() > 2 &&
1146             str.charAt(0) == '\'' && str.charAt(str.length() - 1) == '\'') {
1147             return str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
1148         }
1149         return str;
1150     }
1151 
equalsIgnoreCase(String s, String t)1152     private static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String s, String t) {
1153         if (s == t) return true;
1154         if ((s != null) && (t != null)) {
1155             return s.equalsIgnoreCase(t);
1156         }
1157         return false;
1158     }
1159 
startsWithIgnoreCase(String s, String start)1160     private static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String s, String start) {
1161         if (s == null || start == null) return false;
1162 
1163         if (s.length() >= start.length() &&
1164                 start.equalsIgnoreCase(s.substring(0, start.length()))) {
1165             return true;
1166         }
1167 
1168         return false;
1169     }
1170 
1171     /*
1172      * Split cookie header string according to rfc 2965:
1173      *   1) split where it is a comma;
1174      *   2) but not the comma surrounding by double-quotes, which is the comma
1175      *      inside port list or embeded URIs.
1176      *
1177      * @param  header
1178      *         the cookie header string to split
1179      *
1180      * @return  list of strings; never null
1181      */
splitMultiCookies(String header)1182     private static List<String> splitMultiCookies(String header) {
1183         List<String> cookies = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
1184         int quoteCount = 0;
1185         int p, q;
1186 
1187         for (p = 0, q = 0; p < header.length(); p++) {
1188             char c = header.charAt(p);
1189             if (c == '"') quoteCount++;
1190             if (c == ',' && (quoteCount % 2 == 0)) {
1191                 // it is comma and not surrounding by double-quotes
1192                 cookies.add(header.substring(q, p));
1193                 q = p + 1;
1194             }
1195         }
1196 
1197         cookies.add(header.substring(q));
1198 
1199         return cookies;
1200     }
1201 }
1202