1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
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25  */
26 package java.net;
27 
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
30 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
31 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
32 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
33 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
34 
35 /**
36  *
37  * This class implements an IP Socket Address (IP address + port number)
38  * It can also be a pair (hostname + port number), in which case an attempt
39  * will be made to resolve the hostname. If resolution fails then the address
40  * is said to be <I>unresolved</I> but can still be used on some circumstances
41  * like connecting through a proxy.
42  * <p>
43  * It provides an immutable object used by sockets for binding, connecting, or
44  * as returned values.
45  * <p>
46  * The <i>wildcard</i> is a special local IP address. It usually means "any"
47  * and can only be used for {@code bind} operations.
48  *
49  * @see java.net.Socket
50  * @see java.net.ServerSocket
51  * @since 1.4
52  */
53 public class InetSocketAddress
54     extends SocketAddress
55 {
56     // Private implementation class pointed to by all public methods.
57     private static class InetSocketAddressHolder {
58         // The hostname of the Socket Address
59         private String hostname;
60         // The IP address of the Socket Address
61         private InetAddress addr;
62         // The port number of the Socket Address
63         private int port;
64 
InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port)65         private InetSocketAddressHolder(String hostname, InetAddress addr, int port) {
66             this.hostname = hostname;
67             this.addr = addr;
68             this.port = port;
69         }
70 
getPort()71         private int getPort() {
72             return port;
73         }
74 
getAddress()75         private InetAddress getAddress() {
76             return addr;
77         }
78 
getHostName()79         private String getHostName() {
80             if (hostname != null)
81                 return hostname;
82             if (addr != null)
83                 return addr.getHostName();
84             return null;
85         }
86 
getHostString()87         private String getHostString() {
88             if (hostname != null)
89                 return hostname;
90             if (addr != null) {
91                 if (addr.holder().getHostName() != null)
92                     return addr.holder().getHostName();
93                 else
94                     return addr.getHostAddress();
95             }
96             return null;
97         }
98 
isUnresolved()99         private boolean isUnresolved() {
100             return addr == null;
101         }
102 
103         @Override
toString()104         public String toString() {
105             if (isUnresolved()) {
106                 return hostname + ":" + port;
107             } else {
108                 return addr.toString() + ":" + port;
109             }
110         }
111 
112         @Override
equals(Object obj)113         public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
114             if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddressHolder))
115                 return false;
116             InetSocketAddressHolder that = (InetSocketAddressHolder)obj;
117             boolean sameIP;
118             if (addr != null)
119                 sameIP = addr.equals(that.addr);
120             else if (hostname != null)
121                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) &&
122                     hostname.equalsIgnoreCase(that.hostname);
123             else
124                 sameIP = (that.addr == null) && (that.hostname == null);
125             return sameIP && (port == that.port);
126         }
127 
128         @Override
hashCode()129         public final int hashCode() {
130             if (addr != null)
131                 return addr.hashCode() + port;
132             if (hostname != null)
133                 return hostname.toLowerCase().hashCode() + port;
134             return port;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     private final transient InetSocketAddressHolder holder;
139 
140     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5076001401234631237L;
141 
checkPort(int port)142     private static int checkPort(int port) {
143         if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF)
144             throw new IllegalArgumentException("port out of range:" + port);
145         return port;
146     }
147 
checkHost(String hostname)148     private static String checkHost(String hostname) {
149         if (hostname == null)
150             throw new IllegalArgumentException("hostname can't be null");
151         return hostname;
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * @hide internal use only
156      */
InetSocketAddress()157     public InetSocketAddress() {
158         // These will be filled in the native implementation of recvfrom.
159         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(null, null, 0);
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Creates a socket address where the IP address is the wildcard address
164      * and the port number a specified value.
165      * <p>
166      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
167      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
168      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
169      * <p>
170      * @param   port    The port number
171      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
172      * range of valid port values.
173      */
InetSocketAddress(int port)174     public InetSocketAddress(int port) {
175       this((InetAddress)null, port);
176     }
177 
178     /**
179      *
180      * Creates a socket address from an IP address and a port number.
181      * <p>
182      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
183      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
184      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
185      * <P>
186      * A {@code null} address will assign the <i>wildcard</i> address.
187      * <p>
188      * @param   addr    The IP address
189      * @param   port    The port number
190      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the specified
191      * range of valid port values.
192      */
InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port)193     public InetSocketAddress(InetAddress addr, int port) {
194         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(
195                         null,
196                         // Android-changed: Return IPv4 address
197                         // addr == null ? InetAddress.anyLocalAddress() : addr,
198                         addr == null ? Inet6Address.ANY : addr,
199                         checkPort(port));
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      *
204      * Creates a socket address from a hostname and a port number.
205      * <p>
206      * An attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
207      * If that attempt fails, the address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
208      * <p>
209      * If there is a security manager, its {@code checkConnect} method
210      * is called with the host name as its argument to check the permissiom
211      * to resolve it. This could result in a SecurityException.
212      * <P>
213      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
214      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
215      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
216      * <P>
217      * @param   hostname the Host name
218      * @param   port    The port number
219      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside the range
220      * of valid port values, or if the hostname parameter is <TT>null</TT>.
221      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is present and
222      *                           permission to resolve the host name is
223      *                           denied.
224      * @see     #isUnresolved()
225      */
InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port)226     public InetSocketAddress(String hostname, int port) {
227         checkHost(hostname);
228         InetAddress addr = null;
229         String host = null;
230         try {
231             addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
232         } catch(UnknownHostException e) {
233             host = hostname;
234         }
235         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(host, addr, checkPort(port));
236     }
237 
238     // private constructor for creating unresolved instances
InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname)239     private InetSocketAddress(int port, String hostname) {
240         holder = new InetSocketAddressHolder(hostname, null, port);
241     }
242 
243     /**
244      *
245      * Creates an unresolved socket address from a hostname and a port number.
246      * <p>
247      * No attempt will be made to resolve the hostname into an InetAddress.
248      * The address will be flagged as <I>unresolved</I>.
249      * <p>
250      * A valid port value is between 0 and 65535.
251      * A port number of {@code zero} will let the system pick up an
252      * ephemeral port in a {@code bind} operation.
253      * <P>
254      * @param   host    the Host name
255      * @param   port    The port number
256      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside
257      *                  the range of valid port values, or if the hostname
258      *                  parameter is <TT>null</TT>.
259      * @see     #isUnresolved()
260      * @return  a {@code InetSocketAddress} representing the unresolved
261      *          socket address
262      * @since 1.5
263      */
createUnresolved(String host, int port)264     public static InetSocketAddress createUnresolved(String host, int port) {
265         return new InetSocketAddress(checkPort(port), checkHost(host));
266     }
267 
268     /**
269      * @serialField hostname String
270      * @serialField addr InetAddress
271      * @serialField port int
272      */
273     private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
274          new ObjectStreamField("hostname", String.class),
275          new ObjectStreamField("addr", InetAddress.class),
276          new ObjectStreamField("port", int.class)};
277 
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)278     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
279         throws IOException
280     {
281         // Don't call defaultWriteObject()
282          ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields();
283          pfields.put("hostname", holder.hostname);
284          pfields.put("addr", holder.addr);
285          pfields.put("port", holder.port);
286          out.writeFields();
287      }
288 
readObject(ObjectInputStream in)289     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
290         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
291     {
292         // Don't call defaultReadObject()
293         ObjectInputStream.GetField oisFields = in.readFields();
294         final String oisHostname = (String)oisFields.get("hostname", null);
295         final InetAddress oisAddr = (InetAddress)oisFields.get("addr", null);
296         final int oisPort = oisFields.get("port", -1);
297 
298         // Check that our invariants are satisfied
299         checkPort(oisPort);
300         if (oisHostname == null && oisAddr == null)
301             throw new InvalidObjectException("hostname and addr " +
302                                              "can't both be null");
303 
304         InetSocketAddressHolder h = new InetSocketAddressHolder(oisHostname,
305                                                                 oisAddr,
306                                                                 oisPort);
307         UNSAFE.putObject(this, FIELDS_OFFSET, h);
308     }
309 
readObjectNoData()310     private void readObjectNoData()
311         throws ObjectStreamException
312     {
313         throw new InvalidObjectException("Stream data required");
314     }
315 
316     private static final long FIELDS_OFFSET;
317     private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
318     static {
319         try {
320             sun.misc.Unsafe unsafe = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
321             FIELDS_OFFSET = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(
322                     InetSocketAddress.class.getDeclaredField("holder"));
323             UNSAFE = unsafe;
324         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
325             throw new Error(e);
326         }
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Gets the port number.
331      *
332      * @return the port number.
333      */
getPort()334     public final int getPort() {
335         return holder.getPort();
336     }
337 
338     /**
339      *
340      * Gets the {@code InetAddress}.
341      *
342      * @return the InetAdress or {@code null} if it is unresolved.
343      */
getAddress()344     public final InetAddress getAddress() {
345         return holder.getAddress();
346     }
347 
348     /**
349      * Gets the {@code hostname}.
350      * Note: This method may trigger a name service reverse lookup if the
351      * address was created with a literal IP address.
352      *
353      * @return  the hostname part of the address.
354      */
getHostName()355     public final String getHostName() {
356         return holder.getHostName();
357     }
358 
359     /**
360      * Returns the hostname, or the String form of the address if it
361      * doesn't have a hostname (it was created using a literal).
362      * This has the benefit of <b>not</b> attempting a reverse lookup.
363      *
364      * @return the hostname, or String representation of the address.
365      * @since 1.7
366      */
getHostString()367     public final String getHostString() {
368         return holder.getHostString();
369     }
370 
371     /**
372      * Checks whether the address has been resolved or not.
373      *
374      * @return {@code true} if the hostname couldn't be resolved into
375      *          an {@code InetAddress}.
376      */
isUnresolved()377     public final boolean isUnresolved() {
378         return holder.isUnresolved();
379     }
380 
381     /**
382      * Constructs a string representation of this InetSocketAddress.
383      * This String is constructed by calling toString() on the InetAddress
384      * and concatenating the port number (with a colon). If the address
385      * is unresolved then the part before the colon will only contain the hostname.
386      *
387      * @return  a string representation of this object.
388      */
389     @Override
toString()390     public String toString() {
391         return holder.toString();
392     }
393 
394     /**
395      * Compares this object against the specified object.
396      * The result is {@code true} if and only if the argument is
397      * not {@code null} and it represents the same address as
398      * this object.
399      * <p>
400      * Two instances of {@code InetSocketAddress} represent the same
401      * address if both the InetAddresses (or hostnames if it is unresolved) and port
402      * numbers are equal.
403      * If both addresses are unresolved, then the hostname & the port number
404      * are compared.
405      *
406      * Note: Hostnames are case insensitive. e.g. "FooBar" and "foobar" are
407      * considered equal.
408      *
409      * @param   obj   the object to compare against.
410      * @return  {@code true} if the objects are the same;
411      *          {@code false} otherwise.
412      * @see java.net.InetAddress#equals(java.lang.Object)
413      */
414     @Override
equals(Object obj)415     public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
416         if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InetSocketAddress))
417             return false;
418         return holder.equals(((InetSocketAddress) obj).holder);
419     }
420 
421     /**
422      * Returns a hashcode for this socket address.
423      *
424      * @return  a hash code value for this socket address.
425      */
426     @Override
hashCode()427     public final int hashCode() {
428         return holder.hashCode();
429     }
430 }
431