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25 
26 package java.sql;
27 
28 /**
29  * The mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL <code>REF</code>
30  * value, which is a reference to an SQL structured type value in the database.
31  * <P>
32  * SQL <code>REF</code> values are stored in a table that contains
33  * instances of a referenceable SQL structured type, and each <code>REF</code>
34  * value is a unique identifier for one instance in that table.
35  * An SQL <code>REF</code> value may be used in place of the
36  * SQL structured type it references, either as a column value in a
37  * table or an attribute value in a structured type.
38  * <P>
39  * Because an SQL <code>REF</code> value is a logical pointer to an
40  * SQL structured type, a <code>Ref</code> object is by default also a logical
41  * pointer. Thus, retrieving an SQL <code>REF</code> value as
42  * a <code>Ref</code> object does not materialize
43  * the attributes of the structured type on the client.
44  * <P>
45  * A <code>Ref</code> object can be stored in the database using the
46  * <code>PreparedStatement.setRef</code> method.
47   * <p>
48  * All methods on the <code>Ref</code> interface must be fully implemented if the
49  * JDBC driver supports the data type.
50  *
51  * @see Struct
52  * @since 1.2
53  */
54 public interface Ref {
55 
56     /**
57      * Retrieves the fully-qualified SQL name of the SQL structured type that
58      * this <code>Ref</code> object references.
59      *
60      * @return the fully-qualified SQL name of the referenced SQL structured type
61      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
62      * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
63      * this method
64      * @since 1.2
65      */
getBaseTypeName()66     String getBaseTypeName() throws SQLException;
67 
68     /**
69      * Retrieves the referenced object and maps it to a Java type
70      * using the given type map.
71      *
72      * @param map a <code>java.util.Map</code> object that contains
73      *        the mapping to use (the fully-qualified name of the SQL
74      *        structured type being referenced and the class object for
75      *        <code>SQLData</code> implementation to which the SQL
76      *        structured type will be mapped)
77      * @return  a Java <code>Object</code> that is the custom mapping for
78      *          the SQL structured type to which this <code>Ref</code>
79      *          object refers
80      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
81      * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
82      * this method
83      * @since 1.4
84      * @see #setObject
85      */
getObject(java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map)86     Object getObject(java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) throws SQLException;
87 
88 
89     /**
90      * Retrieves the SQL structured type instance referenced by
91      * this <code>Ref</code> object.  If the connection's type map has an entry
92      * for the structured type, the instance will be custom mapped to
93      * the Java class indicated in the type map.  Otherwise, the
94      * structured type instance will be mapped to a <code>Struct</code> object.
95      *
96      * @return  a Java <code>Object</code> that is the mapping for
97      *          the SQL structured type to which this <code>Ref</code>
98      *          object refers
99      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
100      * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
101      * this method
102      * @since 1.4
103      * @see #setObject
104      */
getObject()105     Object getObject() throws SQLException;
106 
107     /**
108      * Sets the structured type value that this <code>Ref</code>
109      * object references to the given instance of <code>Object</code>.
110      * The driver converts this to an SQL structured type when it
111      * sends it to the database.
112      *
113      * @param value an <code>Object</code> representing the SQL
114      *        structured type instance that this
115      *        <code>Ref</code> object will reference
116      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs
117      * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
118      * this method
119      * @since 1.4
120      * @see #getObject()
121      * @see #getObject(Map)
122      * @see PreparedStatement#setObject(int, Object)
123      * @see CallableStatement#setObject(String, Object)
124      */
setObject(Object value)125     void setObject(Object value) throws SQLException;
126 
127 }
128