1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
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17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
28  *
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
33  *
34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36  *
37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  *
41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 package java.time.chrono;
58 
59 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
60 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
66 
67 import java.io.DataInput;
68 import java.io.DataOutput;
69 import java.io.IOException;
70 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
71 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
72 import java.io.Serializable;
73 import java.time.Clock;
74 import java.time.DateTimeException;
75 import java.time.LocalDate;
76 import java.time.LocalTime;
77 import java.time.Period;
78 import java.time.ZoneId;
79 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
80 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
81 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
82 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
83 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
84 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
85 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
86 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
87 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
88 import java.util.Calendar;
89 import java.util.Objects;
90 
91 import sun.util.calendar.CalendarDate;
92 import sun.util.calendar.LocalGregorianCalendar;
93 
94 // Android-changed: removed ValueBased paragraph.
95 /**
96  * A date in the Japanese Imperial calendar system.
97  * <p>
98  * This date operates using the {@linkplain JapaneseChronology Japanese Imperial calendar}.
99  * This calendar system is primarily used in Japan.
100  * <p>
101  * The Japanese Imperial calendar system is the same as the ISO calendar system
102  * apart from the era-based year numbering. The proleptic-year is defined to be
103  * equal to the ISO proleptic-year.
104  * <p>
105  * Japan introduced the Gregorian calendar starting with Meiji 6.
106  * Only Meiji and later eras are supported;
107  * dates before Meiji 6, January 1 are not supported.
108  * <p>
109  * For example, the Japanese year "Heisei 24" corresponds to ISO year "2012".<br>
110  * Calling {@code japaneseDate.get(YEAR_OF_ERA)} will return 24.<br>
111  * Calling {@code japaneseDate.get(YEAR)} will return 2012.<br>
112  * Calling {@code japaneseDate.get(ERA)} will return 2, corresponding to
113  * {@code JapaneseChronology.ERA_HEISEI}.<br>
114  *
115  * @implSpec
116  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
117  *
118  * @since 1.8
119  */
120 public final class JapaneseDate
121         extends ChronoLocalDateImpl<JapaneseDate>
122         implements ChronoLocalDate, Serializable {
123 
124     /**
125      * Serialization version.
126      */
127     private static final long serialVersionUID = -305327627230580483L;
128 
129     /**
130      * The underlying ISO local date.
131      */
132     private final transient LocalDate isoDate;
133     /**
134      * The JapaneseEra of this date.
135      */
136     private transient JapaneseEra era;
137     /**
138      * The Japanese imperial calendar year of this date.
139      */
140     private transient int yearOfEra;
141 
142     /**
143      * The first day supported by the JapaneseChronology is Meiji 6, January 1st.
144      */
145     static final LocalDate MEIJI_6_ISODATE = LocalDate.of(1873, 1, 1);
146 
147     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
148     /**
149      * Obtains the current {@code JapaneseDate} from the system clock in the default time-zone.
150      * <p>
151      * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
152      * time-zone to obtain the current date.
153      * <p>
154      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
155      * because the clock is hard-coded.
156      *
157      * @return the current date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
158      */
now()159     public static JapaneseDate now() {
160         return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
161     }
162 
163     /**
164      * Obtains the current {@code JapaneseDate} from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
165      * <p>
166      * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date.
167      * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
168      * <p>
169      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
170      * because the clock is hard-coded.
171      *
172      * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
173      * @return the current date using the system clock, not null
174      */
now(ZoneId zone)175     public static JapaneseDate now(ZoneId zone) {
176         return now(Clock.system(zone));
177     }
178 
179     /**
180      * Obtains the current {@code JapaneseDate} from the specified clock.
181      * <p>
182      * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today.
183      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
184      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@linkplain Clock dependency injection}.
185      *
186      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
187      * @return the current date, not null
188      * @throws DateTimeException if the current date cannot be obtained
189      */
now(Clock clock)190     public static JapaneseDate now(Clock clock) {
191         return new JapaneseDate(LocalDate.now(clock));
192     }
193 
194     /**
195      * Obtains a {@code JapaneseDate} representing a date in the Japanese calendar
196      * system from the era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
197      * <p>
198      * This returns a {@code JapaneseDate} with the specified fields.
199      * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
200      * <p>
201      * The Japanese month and day-of-month are the same as those in the
202      * ISO calendar system. They are not reset when the era changes.
203      * For example:
204      * <pre>
205      *  6th Jan Showa 64 = ISO 1989-01-06
206      *  7th Jan Showa 64 = ISO 1989-01-07
207      *  8th Jan Heisei 1 = ISO 1989-01-08
208      *  9th Jan Heisei 1 = ISO 1989-01-09
209      * </pre>
210      *
211      * @param era  the Japanese era, not null
212      * @param yearOfEra  the Japanese year-of-era
213      * @param month  the Japanese month-of-year, from 1 to 12
214      * @param dayOfMonth  the Japanese day-of-month, from 1 to 31
215      * @return the date in Japanese calendar system, not null
216      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
217      *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year,
218      *  or if the date is not a Japanese era
219      */
of(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth)220     public static JapaneseDate of(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
221         Objects.requireNonNull(era, "era");
222         LocalGregorianCalendar.Date jdate = JapaneseChronology.JCAL.newCalendarDate(null);
223         jdate.setEra(era.getPrivateEra()).setDate(yearOfEra, month, dayOfMonth);
224         if (!JapaneseChronology.JCAL.validate(jdate)) {
225             throw new DateTimeException("year, month, and day not valid for Era");
226         }
227         LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(jdate.getNormalizedYear(), month, dayOfMonth);
228         return new JapaneseDate(era, yearOfEra, date);
229     }
230 
231     /**
232      * Obtains a {@code JapaneseDate} representing a date in the Japanese calendar
233      * system from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
234      * <p>
235      * This returns a {@code JapaneseDate} with the specified fields.
236      * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
237      * <p>
238      * The Japanese proleptic year, month and day-of-month are the same as those
239      * in the ISO calendar system. They are not reset when the era changes.
240      *
241      * @param prolepticYear  the Japanese proleptic-year
242      * @param month  the Japanese month-of-year, from 1 to 12
243      * @param dayOfMonth  the Japanese day-of-month, from 1 to 31
244      * @return the date in Japanese calendar system, not null
245      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
246      *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
247      */
of(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth)248     public static JapaneseDate of(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
249         return new JapaneseDate(LocalDate.of(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth));
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * Obtains a {@code JapaneseDate} representing a date in the Japanese calendar
254      * system from the era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
255      * <p>
256      * This returns a {@code JapaneseDate} with the specified fields.
257      * The day must be valid for the year, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
258      * <p>
259      * The day-of-year in this factory is expressed relative to the start of the year-of-era.
260      * This definition changes the normal meaning of day-of-year only in those years
261      * where the year-of-era is reset to one due to a change in the era.
262      * For example:
263      * <pre>
264      *  6th Jan Showa 64 = day-of-year 6
265      *  7th Jan Showa 64 = day-of-year 7
266      *  8th Jan Heisei 1 = day-of-year 1
267      *  9th Jan Heisei 1 = day-of-year 2
268      * </pre>
269      *
270      * @param era  the Japanese era, not null
271      * @param yearOfEra  the Japanese year-of-era
272      * @param dayOfYear  the chronology day-of-year, from 1 to 366
273      * @return the date in Japanese calendar system, not null
274      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
275      *  or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year
276      */
ofYearDay(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear)277     static JapaneseDate ofYearDay(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) {
278         Objects.requireNonNull(era, "era");
279         CalendarDate firstDay = era.getPrivateEra().getSinceDate();
280         LocalGregorianCalendar.Date jdate = JapaneseChronology.JCAL.newCalendarDate(null);
281         jdate.setEra(era.getPrivateEra());
282         if (yearOfEra == 1) {
283             jdate.setDate(yearOfEra, firstDay.getMonth(), firstDay.getDayOfMonth() + dayOfYear - 1);
284         } else {
285             jdate.setDate(yearOfEra, 1, dayOfYear);
286         }
287         JapaneseChronology.JCAL.normalize(jdate);
288         if (era.getPrivateEra() != jdate.getEra() || yearOfEra != jdate.getYear()) {
289             throw new DateTimeException("Invalid parameters");
290         }
291         LocalDate localdate = LocalDate.of(jdate.getNormalizedYear(),
292                                       jdate.getMonth(), jdate.getDayOfMonth());
293         return new JapaneseDate(era, yearOfEra, localdate);
294     }
295 
296     /**
297      * Obtains a {@code JapaneseDate} from a temporal object.
298      * <p>
299      * This obtains a date in the Japanese calendar system based on the specified temporal.
300      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
301      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code JapaneseDate}.
302      * <p>
303      * The conversion typically uses the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
304      * field, which is standardized across calendar systems.
305      * <p>
306      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
307      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code JapaneseDate::from}.
308      *
309      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
310      * @return the date in Japanese calendar system, not null
311      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code JapaneseDate}
312      */
from(TemporalAccessor temporal)313     public static JapaneseDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
314         return JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(temporal);
315     }
316 
317     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
318     /**
319      * Creates an instance from an ISO date.
320      *
321      * @param isoDate  the standard local date, validated not null
322      */
JapaneseDate(LocalDate isoDate)323     JapaneseDate(LocalDate isoDate) {
324         if (isoDate.isBefore(MEIJI_6_ISODATE)) {
325             throw new DateTimeException("JapaneseDate before Meiji 6 is not supported");
326         }
327         LocalGregorianCalendar.Date jdate = toPrivateJapaneseDate(isoDate);
328         this.era = JapaneseEra.toJapaneseEra(jdate.getEra());
329         this.yearOfEra = jdate.getYear();
330         this.isoDate = isoDate;
331     }
332 
333     /**
334      * Constructs a {@code JapaneseDate}. This constructor does NOT validate the given parameters,
335      * and {@code era} and {@code year} must agree with {@code isoDate}.
336      *
337      * @param era  the era, validated not null
338      * @param year  the year-of-era, validated
339      * @param isoDate  the standard local date, validated not null
340      */
JapaneseDate(JapaneseEra era, int year, LocalDate isoDate)341     JapaneseDate(JapaneseEra era, int year, LocalDate isoDate) {
342         if (isoDate.isBefore(MEIJI_6_ISODATE)) {
343             throw new DateTimeException("JapaneseDate before Meiji 6 is not supported");
344         }
345         this.era = era;
346         this.yearOfEra = year;
347         this.isoDate = isoDate;
348     }
349 
350     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
351     /**
352      * Gets the chronology of this date, which is the Japanese calendar system.
353      * <p>
354      * The {@code Chronology} represents the calendar system in use.
355      * The era and other fields in {@link ChronoField} are defined by the chronology.
356      *
357      * @return the Japanese chronology, not null
358      */
359     @Override
getChronology()360     public JapaneseChronology getChronology() {
361         return JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE;
362     }
363 
364     /**
365      * Gets the era applicable at this date.
366      * <p>
367      * The Japanese calendar system has multiple eras defined by {@link JapaneseEra}.
368      *
369      * @return the era applicable at this date, not null
370      */
371     @Override
getEra()372     public JapaneseEra getEra() {
373         return era;
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Returns the length of the month represented by this date.
378      * <p>
379      * This returns the length of the month in days.
380      * Month lengths match those of the ISO calendar system.
381      *
382      * @return the length of the month in days
383      */
384     @Override
lengthOfMonth()385     public int lengthOfMonth() {
386         return isoDate.lengthOfMonth();
387     }
388 
389     @Override
lengthOfYear()390     public int lengthOfYear() {
391         // Android-changed: use #createCalendar() to create calendar.
392         Calendar jcal = JapaneseChronology.createCalendar();
393         jcal.set(Calendar.ERA, era.getValue() + JapaneseEra.ERA_OFFSET);
394         jcal.set(yearOfEra, isoDate.getMonthValue() - 1, isoDate.getDayOfMonth());
395         return  jcal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
396     }
397 
398     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
399     /**
400      * Checks if the specified field is supported.
401      * <p>
402      * This checks if this date can be queried for the specified field.
403      * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range} and
404      * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} methods will throw an exception.
405      * <p>
406      * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
407      * The supported fields are:
408      * <ul>
409      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_WEEK}
410      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}
411      * <li>{@code DAY_OF_YEAR}
412      * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY}
413      * <li>{@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}
414      * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH}
415      * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
416      * <li>{@code YEAR}
417      * <li>{@code ERA}
418      * </ul>
419      * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
420      * <p>
421      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
422      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
423      * passing {@code this} as the argument.
424      * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
425      *
426      * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
427      * @return true if the field is supported on this date, false if not
428      */
429     @Override
isSupported(TemporalField field)430     public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
431         if (field == ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH || field == ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR ||
432                 field == ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH || field == ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR) {
433             return false;
434         }
435         return ChronoLocalDate.super.isSupported(field);
436     }
437 
438     @Override
range(TemporalField field)439     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
440         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
441             if (isSupported(field)) {
442                 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
443                 switch (f) {
444                     case DAY_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfMonth());
445                     case DAY_OF_YEAR: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfYear());
446                     case YEAR_OF_ERA: {
447                         // Android-changed: use #createCalendar() to create calendar.
448                         Calendar jcal = JapaneseChronology.createCalendar();
449                         jcal.set(Calendar.ERA, era.getValue() + JapaneseEra.ERA_OFFSET);
450                         jcal.set(yearOfEra, isoDate.getMonthValue() - 1, isoDate.getDayOfMonth());
451                         return ValueRange.of(1, jcal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.YEAR));
452                     }
453                 }
454                 return getChronology().range(f);
455             }
456             throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
457         }
458         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
459     }
460 
461     @Override
getLong(TemporalField field)462     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
463         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
464             // same as ISO:
465             // DAY_OF_WEEK, DAY_OF_MONTH, EPOCH_DAY, MONTH_OF_YEAR, PROLEPTIC_MONTH, YEAR
466             //
467             // calendar specific fields
468             // DAY_OF_YEAR, YEAR_OF_ERA, ERA
469             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
470                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
471                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR:
472                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
473                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR:
474                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field);
475                 case YEAR_OF_ERA:
476                     return yearOfEra;
477                 case ERA:
478                     return era.getValue();
479                 case DAY_OF_YEAR:
480                     // Android-changed: use #createCalendar() to create calendar.
481                     Calendar jcal = JapaneseChronology.createCalendar();
482                     jcal.set(Calendar.ERA, era.getValue() + JapaneseEra.ERA_OFFSET);
483                     jcal.set(yearOfEra, isoDate.getMonthValue() - 1, isoDate.getDayOfMonth());
484                     return jcal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
485             }
486             return isoDate.getLong(field);
487         }
488         return field.getFrom(this);
489     }
490 
491     /**
492      * Returns a {@code LocalGregorianCalendar.Date} converted from the given {@code isoDate}.
493      *
494      * @param isoDate  the local date, not null
495      * @return a {@code LocalGregorianCalendar.Date}, not null
496      */
toPrivateJapaneseDate(LocalDate isoDate)497     private static LocalGregorianCalendar.Date toPrivateJapaneseDate(LocalDate isoDate) {
498         LocalGregorianCalendar.Date jdate = JapaneseChronology.JCAL.newCalendarDate(null);
499         sun.util.calendar.Era sunEra = JapaneseEra.privateEraFrom(isoDate);
500         int year = isoDate.getYear();
501         if (sunEra != null) {
502             year -= sunEra.getSinceDate().getYear() - 1;
503         }
504         jdate.setEra(sunEra).setYear(year).setMonth(isoDate.getMonthValue()).setDayOfMonth(isoDate.getDayOfMonth());
505         JapaneseChronology.JCAL.normalize(jdate);
506         return jdate;
507     }
508 
509     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
510     @Override
with(TemporalField field, long newValue)511     public JapaneseDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
512         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
513             ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
514             if (getLong(f) == newValue) {  // getLong() validates for supported fields
515                 return this;
516             }
517             switch (f) {
518                 case YEAR_OF_ERA:
519                 case YEAR:
520                 case ERA: {
521                     int nvalue = getChronology().range(f).checkValidIntValue(newValue, f);
522                     switch (f) {
523                         case YEAR_OF_ERA:
524                             return this.withYear(nvalue);
525                         case YEAR:
526                             return with(isoDate.withYear(nvalue));
527                         case ERA: {
528                             return this.withYear(JapaneseEra.of(nvalue), yearOfEra);
529                         }
530                     }
531                 }
532             }
533             // YEAR, PROLEPTIC_MONTH and others are same as ISO
534             return with(isoDate.with(field, newValue));
535         }
536         return super.with(field, newValue);
537     }
538 
539     /**
540      * {@inheritDoc}
541      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
542      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
543      */
544     @Override
with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)545     public  JapaneseDate with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
546         return super.with(adjuster);
547     }
548 
549     /**
550      * {@inheritDoc}
551      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
552      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
553      */
554     @Override
plus(TemporalAmount amount)555     public JapaneseDate plus(TemporalAmount amount) {
556         return super.plus(amount);
557     }
558 
559     /**
560      * {@inheritDoc}
561      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
562      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
563      */
564     @Override
minus(TemporalAmount amount)565     public JapaneseDate minus(TemporalAmount amount) {
566         return super.minus(amount);
567     }
568     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
569     /**
570      * Returns a copy of this date with the year altered.
571      * <p>
572      * This method changes the year of the date.
573      * If the month-day is invalid for the year, then the previous valid day
574      * will be selected instead.
575      * <p>
576      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
577      *
578      * @param era  the era to set in the result, not null
579      * @param yearOfEra  the year-of-era to set in the returned date
580      * @return a {@code JapaneseDate} based on this date with the requested year, never null
581      * @throws DateTimeException if {@code year} is invalid
582      */
withYear(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra)583     private JapaneseDate withYear(JapaneseEra era, int yearOfEra) {
584         int year = JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra);
585         return with(isoDate.withYear(year));
586     }
587 
588     /**
589      * Returns a copy of this date with the year-of-era altered.
590      * <p>
591      * This method changes the year-of-era of the date.
592      * If the month-day is invalid for the year, then the previous valid day
593      * will be selected instead.
594      * <p>
595      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
596      *
597      * @param year  the year to set in the returned date
598      * @return a {@code JapaneseDate} based on this date with the requested year-of-era, never null
599      * @throws DateTimeException if {@code year} is invalid
600      */
withYear(int year)601     private JapaneseDate withYear(int year) {
602         return withYear(getEra(), year);
603     }
604 
605     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
606     @Override
plusYears(long years)607     JapaneseDate plusYears(long years) {
608         return with(isoDate.plusYears(years));
609     }
610 
611     @Override
plusMonths(long months)612     JapaneseDate plusMonths(long months) {
613         return with(isoDate.plusMonths(months));
614     }
615 
616     @Override
plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd)617     JapaneseDate plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd) {
618         return with(isoDate.plusWeeks(weeksToAdd));
619     }
620 
621     @Override
plusDays(long days)622     JapaneseDate plusDays(long days) {
623         return with(isoDate.plusDays(days));
624     }
625 
626     @Override
plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)627     public JapaneseDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
628         return super.plus(amountToAdd, unit);
629     }
630 
631     @Override
minus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)632     public JapaneseDate minus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
633         return super.minus(amountToAdd, unit);
634     }
635 
636     @Override
minusYears(long yearsToSubtract)637     JapaneseDate minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) {
638         return super.minusYears(yearsToSubtract);
639     }
640 
641     @Override
minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract)642     JapaneseDate minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract) {
643         return super.minusMonths(monthsToSubtract);
644     }
645 
646     @Override
minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract)647     JapaneseDate minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract) {
648         return super.minusWeeks(weeksToSubtract);
649     }
650 
651     @Override
minusDays(long daysToSubtract)652     JapaneseDate minusDays(long daysToSubtract) {
653         return super.minusDays(daysToSubtract);
654     }
655 
with(LocalDate newDate)656     private JapaneseDate with(LocalDate newDate) {
657         return (newDate.equals(isoDate) ? this : new JapaneseDate(newDate));
658     }
659 
660     @Override        // for javadoc and covariant return type
661     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
atTime(LocalTime localTime)662     public final ChronoLocalDateTime<JapaneseDate> atTime(LocalTime localTime) {
663         return (ChronoLocalDateTime<JapaneseDate>)super.atTime(localTime);
664     }
665 
666     @Override
until(ChronoLocalDate endDate)667     public ChronoPeriod until(ChronoLocalDate endDate) {
668         Period period = isoDate.until(endDate);
669         return getChronology().period(period.getYears(), period.getMonths(), period.getDays());
670     }
671 
672     @Override  // override for performance
toEpochDay()673     public long toEpochDay() {
674         return isoDate.toEpochDay();
675     }
676 
677     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
678     /**
679      * Compares this date to another date, including the chronology.
680      * <p>
681      * Compares this {@code JapaneseDate} with another ensuring that the date is the same.
682      * <p>
683      * Only objects of type {@code JapaneseDate} are compared, other types return false.
684      * To compare the dates of two {@code TemporalAccessor} instances, including dates
685      * in two different chronologies, use {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY} as a comparator.
686      *
687      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
688      * @return true if this is equal to the other date
689      */
690     @Override  // override for performance
equals(Object obj)691     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
692         if (this == obj) {
693             return true;
694         }
695         if (obj instanceof JapaneseDate) {
696             JapaneseDate otherDate = (JapaneseDate) obj;
697             return this.isoDate.equals(otherDate.isoDate);
698         }
699         return false;
700     }
701 
702     /**
703      * A hash code for this date.
704      *
705      * @return a suitable hash code based only on the Chronology and the date
706      */
707     @Override  // override for performance
hashCode()708     public int hashCode() {
709         return getChronology().getId().hashCode() ^ isoDate.hashCode();
710     }
711 
712     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
713     /**
714      * Defend against malicious streams.
715      *
716      * @param s the stream to read
717      * @throws InvalidObjectException always
718      */
readObject(ObjectInputStream s)719     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {
720         throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
721     }
722 
723     /**
724      * Writes the object using a
725      * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
726      * @serialData
727      * <pre>
728      *  out.writeByte(4);                 // identifies a JapaneseDate
729      *  out.writeInt(get(YEAR));
730      *  out.writeByte(get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
731      *  out.writeByte(get(DAY_OF_MONTH));
732      * </pre>
733      *
734      * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
735      */
writeReplace()736     private Object writeReplace() {
737         return new Ser(Ser.JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE, this);
738     }
739 
writeExternal(DataOutput out)740     void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
741         // JapaneseChronology is implicit in the JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE
742         out.writeInt(get(YEAR));
743         out.writeByte(get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
744         out.writeByte(get(DAY_OF_MONTH));
745     }
746 
readExternal(DataInput in)747     static JapaneseDate readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
748         int year = in.readInt();
749         int month = in.readByte();
750         int dayOfMonth = in.readByte();
751         return JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth);
752     }
753 
754 }
755