1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
28  *
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
33  *
34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36  *
37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  *
41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 package java.time.chrono;
58 
59 import java.io.Externalizable;
60 import java.io.IOException;
61 import java.io.InvalidClassException;
62 import java.io.ObjectInput;
63 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
64 import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
65 import java.time.LocalDate;
66 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
67 
68 /**
69  * The shared serialization delegate for this package.
70  *
71  * @implNote
72  * This class wraps the object being serialized, and takes a byte representing the type of the class to
73  * be serialized.  This byte can also be used for versioning the serialization format.  In this case another
74  * byte flag would be used in order to specify an alternative version of the type format.
75  * For example {@code CHRONO_TYPE_VERSION_2 = 21}
76  * <p>
77  * In order to serialize the object it writes its byte and then calls back to the appropriate class where
78  * the serialization is performed.  In order to deserialize the object it read in the type byte, switching
79  * in order to select which class to call back into.
80  * <p>
81  * The serialization format is determined on a per class basis.  In the case of field based classes each
82  * of the fields is written out with an appropriate size format in descending order of the field's size.  For
83  * example in the case of {@link LocalDate} year is written before month.  Composite classes, such as
84  * {@link LocalDateTime} are serialized as one object.  Enum classes are serialized using the index of their
85  * element.
86  * <p>
87  * This class is mutable and should be created once per serialization.
88  *
89  * @serial include
90  * @since 1.8
91  */
92 final class Ser implements Externalizable {
93 
94     /**
95      * Serialization version.
96      */
97     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6103370247208168577L;
98 
99     static final byte CHRONO_TYPE = 1;
100     static final byte CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 2;
101     static final byte CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 3;
102     static final byte JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE = 4;
103     static final byte JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE = 5;
104     static final byte HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE = 6;
105     static final byte MINGUO_DATE_TYPE = 7;
106     static final byte THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE = 8;
107     static final byte CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE = 9;
108 
109     /** The type being serialized. */
110     private byte type;
111     /** The object being serialized. */
112     private Object object;
113 
114     /**
115      * Constructor for deserialization.
116      */
Ser()117     public Ser() {
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * Creates an instance for serialization.
122      *
123      * @param type  the type
124      * @param object  the object
125      */
Ser(byte type, Object object)126     Ser(byte type, Object object) {
127         this.type = type;
128         this.object = object;
129     }
130 
131     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
132     /**
133      * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to write the object.
134      * @serialData
135      * Each serializable class is mapped to a type that is the first byte
136      * in the stream.  Refer to each class {@code writeReplace}
137      * serialized form for the value of the type and sequence of values for the type.
138      * <ul>
139      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology.writeReplace</a>
140      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology.writeReplace</a>
141      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology.writeReplace</a>
142      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology.writeReplace</a>
143      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology.writeReplace</a>
144      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime.writeReplace</a>
145      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime.writeReplace</a>
146      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate.writeReplace</a>
147      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra.writeReplace</a>
148      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate.writeReplace</a>
149      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate.writeReplace</a>
150      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate.writeReplace</a>
151      * </ul>
152      *
153      * @param out  the data stream to write to, not null
154      */
155     @Override
writeExternal(ObjectOutput out)156     public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
157         writeInternal(type, object, out);
158     }
159 
writeInternal(byte type, Object object, ObjectOutput out)160     private static void writeInternal(byte type, Object object, ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
161         out.writeByte(type);
162         switch (type) {
163             case CHRONO_TYPE:
164                 ((AbstractChronology) object).writeExternal(out);
165                 break;
166             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
167                 ((ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
168                 break;
169             case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
170                 ((ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
171                 break;
172             case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:
173                 ((JapaneseDate) object).writeExternal(out);
174                 break;
175             case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE:
176                 ((JapaneseEra) object).writeExternal(out);
177                 break;
178             case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE:
179                 ((HijrahDate) object).writeExternal(out);
180                 break;
181             case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE:
182                 ((MinguoDate) object).writeExternal(out);
183                 break;
184             case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE:
185                 ((ThaiBuddhistDate) object).writeExternal(out);
186                 break;
187             case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE:
188                 ((ChronoPeriodImpl) object).writeExternal(out);
189                 break;
190             default:
191                 throw new InvalidClassException("Unknown serialized type");
192         }
193     }
194 
195     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
196     /**
197      * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to read the object.
198      * @serialData
199      * The streamed type and parameters defined by the type's {@code writeReplace}
200      * method are read and passed to the corresponding static factory for the type
201      * to create a new instance.  That instance is returned as the de-serialized
202      * {@code Ser} object.
203      *
204      * <ul>
205      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
206      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
207      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
208      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
209      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
210      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime</a> - date.atTime(time)
211      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime</a> - dateTime.atZone(offset).withZoneSameLocal(zone)
212      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate</a> - JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
213      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra</a> - JapaneseEra.of(eraValue)
214      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate</a> - HijrahChronology chrono.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
215      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate</a> - MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
216      * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate</a> - ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
217      * </ul>
218      *
219      * @param in  the data stream to read from, not null
220      */
221     @Override
readExternal(ObjectInput in)222     public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
223         type = in.readByte();
224         object = readInternal(type, in);
225     }
226 
read(ObjectInput in)227     static Object read(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
228         byte type = in.readByte();
229         return readInternal(type, in);
230     }
231 
readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in)232     private static Object readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
233         switch (type) {
234             case CHRONO_TYPE: return AbstractChronology.readExternal(in);
235             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
236             case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
237             case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:  return JapaneseDate.readExternal(in);
238             case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE: return JapaneseEra.readExternal(in);
239             case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE: return HijrahDate.readExternal(in);
240             case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE: return MinguoDate.readExternal(in);
241             case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE: return ThaiBuddhistDate.readExternal(in);
242             case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE: return ChronoPeriodImpl.readExternal(in);
243             default: throw new StreamCorruptedException("Unknown serialized type");
244         }
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * Returns the object that will replace this one.
249      *
250      * @return the read object, should never be null
251      */
readResolve()252     private Object readResolve() {
253          return object;
254     }
255 
256 }
257