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25 
26 package javax.crypto;
27 
28 import java.io.InputStream;
29 import java.io.FilterInputStream;
30 import java.io.IOException;
31 import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
32 import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
33 
34 /**
35  * A CipherInputStream is composed of an InputStream and a Cipher so
36  * that read() methods return data that are read in from the
37  * underlying InputStream but have been additionally processed by the
38  * Cipher.  The Cipher must be fully initialized before being used by
39  * a CipherInputStream.
40  *
41  * <p> For example, if the Cipher is initialized for decryption, the
42  * CipherInputStream will attempt to read in data and decrypt them,
43  * before returning the decrypted data.
44  *
45  * <p> This class adheres strictly to the semantics, especially the
46  * failure semantics, of its ancestor classes
47  * java.io.FilterInputStream and java.io.InputStream.  This class has
48  * exactly those methods specified in its ancestor classes, and
49  * overrides them all.  Moreover, this class catches all exceptions
50  * that are not thrown by its ancestor classes.  In particular, the
51  * <code>skip</code> method skips, and the <code>available</code>
52  * method counts only data that have been processed by the encapsulated Cipher.
53  *
54  * <p> It is crucial for a programmer using this class not to use
55  * methods that are not defined or overriden in this class (such as a
56  * new method or constructor that is later added to one of the super
57  * classes), because the design and implementation of those methods
58  * are unlikely to have considered security impact with regard to
59  * CipherInputStream.
60  *
61  * @author  Li Gong
62  * @see     java.io.InputStream
63  * @see     java.io.FilterInputStream
64  * @see     javax.crypto.Cipher
65  * @see     javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream
66  *
67  * @since 1.4
68  */
69 
70 public class CipherInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
71 
72     // the cipher engine to use to process stream data
73     private Cipher cipher;
74 
75     // the underlying input stream
76     private InputStream input;
77 
78     /* the buffer holding data that have been read in from the
79        underlying stream, but have not been processed by the cipher
80        engine. the size 512 bytes is somewhat randomly chosen */
81     private byte[] ibuffer = new byte[512];
82 
83     // having reached the end of the underlying input stream
84     private boolean done = false;
85 
86     /* the buffer holding data that have been processed by the cipher
87        engine, but have not been read out */
88     private byte[] obuffer;
89     // the offset pointing to the next "new" byte
90     private int ostart = 0;
91     // the offset pointing to the last "new" byte
92     private int ofinish = 0;
93     // stream status
94     private boolean closed = false;
95 
96     /**
97      * private convenience function.
98      *
99      * Entry condition: ostart = ofinish
100      *
101      * Exit condition: ostart <= ofinish
102      *
103      * return (ofinish-ostart) (we have this many bytes for you)
104      * return 0 (no data now, but could have more later)
105      * return -1 (absolutely no more data)
106      *
107      * Note:  Exceptions are only thrown after the stream is completely read.
108      * For AEAD ciphers a read() of any length will internally cause the
109      * whole stream to be read fully and verify the authentication tag before
110      * returning decrypted data or exceptions.
111      */
getMoreData()112     private int getMoreData() throws IOException {
113         // Android-changed: The method was creating a new object every time update(byte[], int, int)
114         // or doFinal() was called resulting in the old object being GCed. With do(byte[], int) and
115         // update(byte[], int, int, byte[], int), we use already initialized obuffer.
116         if (done) return -1;
117         ofinish = 0;
118         ostart = 0;
119         int expectedOutputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(ibuffer.length);
120         if (obuffer == null || expectedOutputSize > obuffer.length) {
121             obuffer = new byte[expectedOutputSize];
122         }
123         int readin = input.read(ibuffer);
124         if (readin == -1) {
125             done = true;
126             try {
127                 // doFinal resets the cipher and it is the final call that is made. If there isn't
128                 // any more byte available, it returns 0. In case of any exception is raised,
129                 // obuffer will get reset and therefore, it is equivalent to no bytes returned.
130                 ofinish = cipher.doFinal(obuffer, 0);
131             } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
132                 obuffer = null;
133                 throw new IOException(e);
134             } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
135                 obuffer = null;
136                 throw new IllegalStateException("ShortBufferException is not expected", e);
137             }
138         } else {
139             // update returns number of bytes stored in obuffer.
140             try {
141                 ofinish = cipher.update(ibuffer, 0, readin, obuffer, 0);
142             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
143                 obuffer = null;
144                 throw e;
145             } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
146                 // Should not reset the value of ofinish as the cipher is still not invalidated.
147                 obuffer = null;
148                 throw new IllegalStateException("ShortBufferException is not expected", e);
149             }
150         }
151         return ofinish;
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * Constructs a CipherInputStream from an InputStream and a
156      * Cipher.
157      * <br>Note: if the specified input stream or cipher is
158      * null, a NullPointerException may be thrown later when
159      * they are used.
160      * @param is the to-be-processed input stream
161      * @param c an initialized Cipher object
162      */
CipherInputStream(InputStream is, Cipher c)163     public CipherInputStream(InputStream is, Cipher c) {
164         super(is);
165         input = is;
166         cipher = c;
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      * Constructs a CipherInputStream from an InputStream without
171      * specifying a Cipher. This has the effect of constructing a
172      * CipherInputStream using a NullCipher.
173      * <br>Note: if the specified input stream is null, a
174      * NullPointerException may be thrown later when it is used.
175      * @param is the to-be-processed input stream
176      */
CipherInputStream(InputStream is)177     protected CipherInputStream(InputStream is) {
178         super(is);
179         input = is;
180         cipher = new NullCipher();
181     }
182 
183     /**
184      * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value
185      * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range
186      * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available
187      * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value
188      * <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data
189      * is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception
190      * is thrown.
191      * <p>
192      *
193      * @return  the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
194      *          stream is reached.
195      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
196      * @since JCE1.2
197      */
read()198     public int read() throws IOException {
199         if (ostart >= ofinish) {
200             // we loop for new data as the spec says we are blocking
201             int i = 0;
202             while (i == 0) i = getMoreData();
203             if (i == -1) return -1;
204         }
205         return ((int) obuffer[ostart++] & 0xff);
206     };
207 
208     /**
209      * Reads up to <code>b.length</code> bytes of data from this input
210      * stream into an array of bytes.
211      * <p>
212      * The <code>read</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> calls
213      * the <code>read</code> method of three arguments with the arguments
214      * <code>b</code>, <code>0</code>, and <code>b.length</code>.
215      *
216      * @param      b   the buffer into which the data is read.
217      * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
218      *             <code>-1</code> is there is no more data because the end of
219      *             the stream has been reached.
220      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
221      * @see        java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
222      * @since      JCE1.2
223      */
read(byte b[])224     public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
225         return read(b, 0, b.length);
226     }
227 
228     /**
229      * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this input stream
230      * into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is
231      * available. If the first argument is <code>null,</code> up to
232      * <code>len</code> bytes are read and discarded.
233      *
234      * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
235      * @param      off   the start offset in the destination array
236      *                   <code>buf</code>
237      * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes read.
238      * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
239      *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
240      *             the stream has been reached.
241      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
242      * @see        java.io.InputStream#read()
243      * @since      JCE1.2
244      */
read(byte b[], int off, int len)245     public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
246         if (ostart >= ofinish) {
247             // we loop for new data as the spec says we are blocking
248             int i = 0;
249             while (i == 0) i = getMoreData();
250             if (i == -1) return -1;
251         }
252         if (len <= 0) {
253             return 0;
254         }
255         int available = ofinish - ostart;
256         if (len < available) available = len;
257         if (b != null) {
258             System.arraycopy(obuffer, ostart, b, off, available);
259         }
260         ostart = ostart + available;
261         return available;
262     }
263 
264     /**
265      * Skips <code>n</code> bytes of input from the bytes that can be read
266      * from this input stream without blocking.
267      *
268      * <p>Fewer bytes than requested might be skipped.
269      * The actual number of bytes skipped is equal to <code>n</code> or
270      * the result of a call to
271      * {@link #available() available},
272      * whichever is smaller.
273      * If <code>n</code> is less than zero, no bytes are skipped.
274      *
275      * <p>The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.
276      *
277      * @param      n the number of bytes to be skipped.
278      * @return     the actual number of bytes skipped.
279      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
280      * @since JCE1.2
281      */
skip(long n)282     public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
283         int available = ofinish - ostart;
284         if (n > available) {
285             n = available;
286         }
287         if (n < 0) {
288             return 0;
289         }
290         ostart += n;
291         return n;
292     }
293 
294     /**
295      * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input
296      * stream without blocking. The <code>available</code> method of
297      * <code>InputStream</code> returns <code>0</code>. This method
298      * <B>should</B> be overridden by subclasses.
299      *
300      * @return     the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream
301      *             without blocking.
302      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
303      * @since      JCE1.2
304      */
available()305     public int available() throws IOException {
306         return (ofinish - ostart);
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources
311      * associated with the stream.
312      * <p>
313      * The <code>close</code> method of <code>CipherInputStream</code>
314      * calls the <code>close</code> method of its underlying input
315      * stream.
316      *
317      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
318      * @since JCE1.2
319      */
close()320     public void close() throws IOException {
321         if (closed) {
322             return;
323         }
324 
325         closed = true;
326         input.close();
327 
328         // Android-removed: Removed a now-inaccurate comment
329         if (!done) {
330             try {
331                 cipher.doFinal();
332             }
333             catch (BadPaddingException | IllegalBlockSizeException ex) {
334                 // Android-changed: Added throw if bad tag is seen.  See b/31590622.
335                 if (ex instanceof AEADBadTagException) {
336                     throw new IOException(ex);
337                 }
338             }
339         }
340         ostart = 0;
341         ofinish = 0;
342     }
343 
344     /**
345      * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code>
346      * and <code>reset</code> methods, which it does not.
347      *
348      * @return  <code>false</code>, since this class does not support the
349      *          <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> methods.
350      * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
351      * @see     java.io.InputStream#reset()
352      * @since   JCE1.2
353      */
markSupported()354     public boolean markSupported() {
355         return false;
356     }
357 }
358