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25 
26 package javax.crypto.spec;
27 
28 import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
29 
30 /**
31  * This class specifies an <i>initialization vector</i> (IV).
32  * Examples which use IVs are ciphers in feedback mode,
33  * e.g., DES in CBC mode and RSA ciphers with OAEP encoding
34  * operation.
35  *
36  * @author Jan Luehe
37  *
38  * @since 1.4
39  */
40 public class IvParameterSpec implements AlgorithmParameterSpec {
41 
42     private byte[] iv;
43 
44     /**
45      * Creates an IvParameterSpec object using the bytes in <code>iv</code>
46      * as the IV.
47      *
48      * @param iv the buffer with the IV. The contents of the
49      * buffer are copied to protect against subsequent modification.
50      * @throws NullPointerException if <code>iv</code> is <code>null</code>
51      */
IvParameterSpec(byte[] iv)52     public IvParameterSpec(byte[] iv) {
53         this(iv, 0, iv.length);
54     }
55 
56     /**
57      * Creates an IvParameterSpec object using the first <code>len</code>
58      * bytes in <code>iv</code>, beginning at <code>offset</code>
59      * inclusive, as the IV.
60      *
61      * <p> The bytes that constitute the IV are those between
62      * <code>iv[offset]</code> and <code>iv[offset+len-1]</code> inclusive.
63      *
64      * @param iv the buffer with the IV. The first <code>len</code>
65      * bytes of the buffer beginning at <code>offset</code> inclusive
66      * are copied to protect against subsequent modification.
67      * @param offset the offset in <code>iv</code> where the IV
68      * starts.
69      * @param len the number of IV bytes.
70      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>iv</code> is <code>null</code>
71      * or {@code (iv.length - offset < len)}
72      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if <code>offset</code>
73      * or <code>len</code> index bytes outside the <code>iv</code>.
74      */
IvParameterSpec(byte[] iv, int offset, int len)75     public IvParameterSpec(byte[] iv, int offset, int len) {
76         if (iv == null) {
77             throw new IllegalArgumentException("IV missing");
78         }
79         if (iv.length - offset < len) {
80             throw new IllegalArgumentException
81                 ("IV buffer too short for given offset/length combination");
82         }
83         if (len < 0) {
84             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("len is negative");
85         }
86         this.iv = new byte[len];
87         System.arraycopy(iv, offset, this.iv, 0, len);
88     }
89 
90     /**
91      * Returns the initialization vector (IV).
92      *
93      * @return the initialization vector (IV). Returns a new array
94      * each time this method is called.
95      */
getIV()96     public byte[] getIV() {
97         return this.iv.clone();
98     }
99 }
100