1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <openssl/dh.h>
58 
59 #include <openssl/bn.h>
60 
61 
DH_check_pub_key(const DH * dh,const BIGNUM * pub_key,int * ret)62 int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key, int *ret) {
63   *ret = 0;
64 
65   BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
66   if (ctx == NULL) {
67     return 0;
68   }
69   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
70 
71   int ok = 0;
72 
73   /* Check |pub_key| is greater than 1. */
74   BIGNUM *tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
75   if (tmp == NULL ||
76       !BN_set_word(tmp, 1)) {
77     goto err;
78   }
79   if (BN_cmp(pub_key, tmp) <= 0) {
80     *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL;
81   }
82 
83   /* Check |pub_key| is less than |dh->p| - 1. */
84   if (!BN_copy(tmp, dh->p) ||
85       !BN_sub_word(tmp, 1)) {
86     goto err;
87   }
88   if (BN_cmp(pub_key, tmp) >= 0) {
89     *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE;
90   }
91 
92   if (dh->q != NULL) {
93     /* Check |pub_key|^|dh->q| is 1 mod |dh->p|. This is necessary for RFC 5114
94      * groups which are not safe primes but pick a generator on a prime-order
95      * subgroup of size |dh->q|. */
96     if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(tmp, pub_key, dh->q, dh->p, ctx, NULL)) {
97       goto err;
98     }
99     if (!BN_is_one(tmp)) {
100       *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID;
101     }
102   }
103 
104   ok = 1;
105 
106 err:
107   BN_CTX_end(ctx);
108   BN_CTX_free(ctx);
109   return ok;
110 }
111 
112 
DH_check(const DH * dh,int * ret)113 int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *ret) {
114   /* Check that p is a safe prime and if g is 2, 3 or 5, check that it is a
115    * suitable generator where:
116    *   for 2, p mod 24 == 11
117    *   for 3, p mod 12 == 5
118    *   for 5, p mod 10 == 3 or 7
119    * should hold.
120    */
121   int ok = 0, r;
122   BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
123   BN_ULONG l;
124   BIGNUM *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
125 
126   *ret = 0;
127   ctx = BN_CTX_new();
128   if (ctx == NULL) {
129     goto err;
130   }
131   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
132   t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
133   if (t1 == NULL) {
134     goto err;
135   }
136   t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
137   if (t2 == NULL) {
138     goto err;
139   }
140 
141   if (dh->q) {
142     if (BN_cmp(dh->g, BN_value_one()) <= 0) {
143       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
144     } else if (BN_cmp(dh->g, dh->p) >= 0) {
145       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
146     } else {
147       /* Check g^q == 1 mod p */
148       if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(t1, dh->g, dh->q, dh->p, ctx, NULL)) {
149         goto err;
150       }
151       if (!BN_is_one(t1)) {
152         *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
153       }
154     }
155     r = BN_is_prime_ex(dh->q, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
156     if (r < 0) {
157       goto err;
158     }
159     if (!r) {
160       *ret |= DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME;
161     }
162     /* Check p == 1 mod q  i.e. q divides p - 1 */
163     if (!BN_div(t1, t2, dh->p, dh->q, ctx)) {
164       goto err;
165     }
166     if (!BN_is_one(t2)) {
167       *ret |= DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE;
168     }
169     if (dh->j && BN_cmp(dh->j, t1)) {
170       *ret |= DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE;
171     }
172   } else if (BN_is_word(dh->g, DH_GENERATOR_2)) {
173     l = BN_mod_word(dh->p, 24);
174     if (l == (BN_ULONG)-1) {
175       goto err;
176     }
177     if (l != 11) {
178       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
179     }
180   } else if (BN_is_word(dh->g, DH_GENERATOR_5)) {
181     l = BN_mod_word(dh->p, 10);
182     if (l == (BN_ULONG)-1) {
183       goto err;
184     }
185     if (l != 3 && l != 7) {
186       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
187     }
188   } else {
189     *ret |= DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR;
190   }
191 
192   r = BN_is_prime_ex(dh->p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
193   if (r < 0) {
194     goto err;
195   }
196   if (!r) {
197     *ret |= DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME;
198   } else if (!dh->q) {
199     if (!BN_rshift1(t1, dh->p)) {
200       goto err;
201     }
202     r = BN_is_prime_ex(t1, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
203     if (r < 0) {
204       goto err;
205     }
206     if (!r) {
207       *ret |= DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME;
208     }
209   }
210   ok = 1;
211 
212 err:
213   if (ctx != NULL) {
214     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
215     BN_CTX_free(ctx);
216   }
217   return ok;
218 }
219