1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
17 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
18
19 #include "string.h"
20
21 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
22
23 #include "array.h"
24 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
25 #include "class.h"
26 #include "common_throws.h"
27 #include "gc/heap-inl.h"
28 #include "globals.h"
29 #include "intern_table.h"
30 #include "runtime.h"
31 #include "thread.h"
32 #include "utf.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34
35 namespace art {
36 namespace mirror {
37
ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size)38 inline uint32_t String::ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
39 uint32_t vtable_entries = Object::kVTableLength + 56;
40 return Class::ComputeClassSize(true, vtable_entries, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, pointer_size);
41 }
42
43 // Sets string count in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
44 class SetStringCountVisitor {
45 public:
SetStringCountVisitor(int32_t count)46 explicit SetStringCountVisitor(int32_t count) : count_(count) {
47 }
48
operator()49 void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
50 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
51 // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
52 ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
53 string->SetCount(count_);
54 DCHECK(!string->IsCompressed() || kUseStringCompression);
55 }
56
57 private:
58 const int32_t count_;
59 };
60
61 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
62 class SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor {
63 public:
SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor(int32_t count,Handle<ByteArray> src_array,int32_t offset,int32_t high_byte)64 SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor(int32_t count, Handle<ByteArray> src_array, int32_t offset,
65 int32_t high_byte)
66 : count_(count), src_array_(src_array), offset_(offset), high_byte_(high_byte) {
67 }
68
operator()69 void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
70 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
71 // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
72 ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
73 string->SetCount(count_);
74 DCHECK(!string->IsCompressed() || kUseStringCompression);
75 int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
76 const uint8_t* const src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(src_array_->GetData()) + offset_;
77 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
78 uint8_t* valueCompressed = string->GetValueCompressed();
79 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
80 valueCompressed[i] = (src[i] & 0xFF);
81 }
82 } else {
83 uint16_t* value = string->GetValue();
84 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
85 value[i] = high_byte_ + (src[i] & 0xFF);
86 }
87 }
88 }
89
90 private:
91 const int32_t count_;
92 Handle<ByteArray> src_array_;
93 const int32_t offset_;
94 const int32_t high_byte_;
95 };
96
97 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
98 class SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray {
99 public:
SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray(int32_t count,Handle<CharArray> src_array,int32_t offset)100 SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray(int32_t count, Handle<CharArray> src_array,
101 int32_t offset) :
102 count_(count), src_array_(src_array), offset_(offset) {
103 }
104
operator()105 void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
106 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
107 // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
108 ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
109 string->SetCount(count_);
110 const uint16_t* const src = src_array_->GetData() + offset_;
111 const int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
112 if (kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(count_)) {
113 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
114 string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(src[i]);
115 }
116 } else {
117 memcpy(string->GetValue(), src, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
118 }
119 }
120
121 private:
122 const int32_t count_;
123 Handle<CharArray> src_array_;
124 const int32_t offset_;
125 };
126
127 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
128 class SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString {
129 public:
SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString(int32_t count,Handle<String> src_string,int32_t offset)130 SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString(int32_t count,
131 Handle<String> src_string,
132 int32_t offset) :
133 count_(count), src_string_(src_string), offset_(offset) {
134 }
135
operator()136 void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
137 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
138 // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
139 ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
140 string->SetCount(count_);
141 const int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
142 bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(count_);
143 if (src_string_->IsCompressed()) {
144 const uint8_t* const src = src_string_->GetValueCompressed() + offset_;
145 memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), src, length * sizeof(uint8_t));
146 } else {
147 const uint16_t* const src = src_string_->GetValue() + offset_;
148 if (compressible) {
149 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
150 string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(src[i]);
151 }
152 } else {
153 memcpy(string->GetValue(), src, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
154 }
155 }
156 }
157
158 private:
159 const int32_t count_;
160 Handle<String> src_string_;
161 const int32_t offset_;
162 };
163
Intern()164 inline ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
165 return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
166 }
167
CharAt(int32_t index)168 inline uint16_t String::CharAt(int32_t index) {
169 int32_t count = GetLength();
170 if (UNLIKELY((index < 0) || (index >= count))) {
171 ThrowStringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index, count);
172 return 0;
173 }
174 if (IsCompressed()) {
175 return GetValueCompressed()[index];
176 } else {
177 return GetValue()[index];
178 }
179 }
180
181 template <typename MemoryType>
FastIndexOf(MemoryType * chars,int32_t ch,int32_t start)182 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(MemoryType* chars, int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
183 const MemoryType* p = chars + start;
184 const MemoryType* end = chars + GetLength();
185 while (p < end) {
186 if (*p++ == ch) {
187 return (p - 1) - chars;
188 }
189 }
190 return -1;
191 }
192
193 template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags>
SizeOf()194 inline size_t String::SizeOf() {
195 size_t size = sizeof(String);
196 if (IsCompressed()) {
197 size += (sizeof(uint8_t) * GetLength<kVerifyFlags>());
198 } else {
199 size += (sizeof(uint16_t) * GetLength<kVerifyFlags>());
200 }
201 // String.equals() intrinsics assume zero-padding up to kObjectAlignment,
202 // so make sure the zero-padding is actually copied around if GC compaction
203 // chooses to copy only SizeOf() bytes.
204 // http://b/23528461
205 return RoundUp(size, kObjectAlignment);
206 }
207
208 template <bool kIsInstrumented, typename PreFenceVisitor>
Alloc(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length_with_flag,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type,const PreFenceVisitor & pre_fence_visitor)209 inline String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length_with_flag,
210 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type,
211 const PreFenceVisitor& pre_fence_visitor) {
212 constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(String);
213 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(utf16_length_with_flag);
214 const size_t block_size = (compressible) ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
215 size_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(utf16_length_with_flag);
216 static_assert(sizeof(length) <= sizeof(size_t),
217 "static_cast<size_t>(utf16_length) must not lose bits.");
218 size_t data_size = block_size * length;
219 size_t size = header_size + data_size;
220 // String.equals() intrinsics assume zero-padding up to kObjectAlignment,
221 // so make sure the allocator clears the padding as well.
222 // http://b/23528461
223 size_t alloc_size = RoundUp(size, kObjectAlignment);
224
225 Class* string_class = GetJavaLangString();
226 // Check for overflow and throw OutOfMemoryError if this was an unreasonable request.
227 // Do this by comparing with the maximum length that will _not_ cause an overflow.
228 const size_t overflow_length = (-header_size) / block_size; // Unsigned arithmetic.
229 const size_t max_alloc_length = overflow_length - 1u;
230 static_assert(IsAligned<sizeof(uint16_t)>(kObjectAlignment),
231 "kObjectAlignment must be at least as big as Java char alignment");
232 const size_t max_length = RoundDown(max_alloc_length, kObjectAlignment / block_size);
233 if (UNLIKELY(length > max_length)) {
234 self->ThrowOutOfMemoryError(
235 android::base::StringPrintf("%s of length %d would overflow",
236 Class::PrettyDescriptor(string_class).c_str(),
237 static_cast<int>(length)).c_str());
238 return nullptr;
239 }
240
241 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
242 return down_cast<String*>(
243 heap->AllocObjectWithAllocator<kIsInstrumented, true>(self, string_class, alloc_size,
244 allocator_type, pre_fence_visitor));
245 }
246
247 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
AllocEmptyString(Thread * self,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)248 inline String* String::AllocEmptyString(Thread* self, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
249 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(0, /* compressible */ true);
250 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
251 return Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
252 }
253
254 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
AllocFromByteArray(Thread * self,int32_t byte_length,Handle<ByteArray> array,int32_t offset,int32_t high_byte,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)255 inline String* String::AllocFromByteArray(Thread* self, int32_t byte_length,
256 Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t offset,
257 int32_t high_byte, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
258 const uint8_t* const src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(array->GetData()) + offset;
259 const bool compressible =
260 kUseStringCompression && String::AllASCII<uint8_t>(src, byte_length) && (high_byte == 0);
261 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(byte_length, compressible);
262 SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor visitor(length_with_flag, array, offset, high_byte << 8);
263 String* string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
264 return string;
265 }
266
267 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
AllocFromCharArray(Thread * self,int32_t count,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t offset,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)268 inline String* String::AllocFromCharArray(Thread* self, int32_t count,
269 Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t offset,
270 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
271 // It is a caller error to have a count less than the actual array's size.
272 DCHECK_GE(array->GetLength(), count);
273 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
274 String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(array->GetData() + offset, count);
275 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(count, compressible);
276 SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray visitor(length_with_flag, array, offset);
277 String* new_string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
278 return new_string;
279 }
280
281 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
AllocFromString(Thread * self,int32_t string_length,Handle<String> string,int32_t offset,gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)282 inline String* String::AllocFromString(Thread* self, int32_t string_length, Handle<String> string,
283 int32_t offset, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
284 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
285 ((string->IsCompressed()) ? true : String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(string->GetValue() + offset,
286 string_length));
287 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(string_length, compressible);
288 SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString visitor(length_with_flag, string, offset);
289 String* new_string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
290 return new_string;
291 }
292
GetHashCode()293 inline int32_t String::GetHashCode() {
294 int32_t result = GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_));
295 if (UNLIKELY(result == 0)) {
296 result = ComputeHashCode();
297 }
298 if (kIsDebugBuild) {
299 if (IsCompressed()) {
300 DCHECK(result != 0 || ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength()) == 0)
301 << ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << result;
302 } else {
303 DCHECK(result != 0 || ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength()) == 0)
304 << ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << result;
305 }
306 }
307 return result;
308 }
309
310 template<typename MemoryType>
AllASCII(const MemoryType * chars,const int length)311 inline bool String::AllASCII(const MemoryType* chars, const int length) {
312 static_assert(std::is_unsigned<MemoryType>::value, "Expecting unsigned MemoryType");
313 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
314 if (!IsASCII(chars[i])) {
315 return false;
316 }
317 }
318 return true;
319 }
320
DexFileStringAllASCII(const char * chars,const int length)321 inline bool String::DexFileStringAllASCII(const char* chars, const int length) {
322 // For strings from the dex file we just need to check that
323 // the terminating character is at the right position.
324 DCHECK_EQ(AllASCII(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(chars), length), chars[length] == 0);
325 return chars[length] == 0;
326 }
327
328 } // namespace mirror
329 } // namespace art
330
331 #endif // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
332