1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "vp8/common/common.h"
12 #include "encodemv.h"
13 #include "vp8/common/entropymode.h"
14 #include "vp8/common/systemdependent.h"
15 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
16 
17 #include <math.h>
18 
19 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
20 extern unsigned int active_section;
21 #endif
22 
encode_mvcomponent(vp8_writer * const w,const int v,const struct mv_context * mvc)23 static void encode_mvcomponent(vp8_writer *const w, const int v,
24                                const struct mv_context *mvc) {
25   const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
26   const int x = v < 0 ? -v : v;
27 
28   if (x < mvnum_short) /* Small */
29   {
30     vp8_write(w, 0, p[mvpis_short]);
31     vp8_treed_write(w, vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
32 
33     if (!x) return; /* no sign bit */
34   } else            /* Large */
35   {
36     int i = 0;
37 
38     vp8_write(w, 1, p[mvpis_short]);
39 
40     do
41       vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p[MVPbits + i]);
42 
43     while (++i < 3);
44 
45     i = mvlong_width - 1; /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
46 
47     do
48       vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p[MVPbits + i]);
49 
50     while (--i > 3);
51 
52     if (x & 0xFFF0) vp8_write(w, (x >> 3) & 1, p[MVPbits + 3]);
53   }
54 
55   vp8_write(w, v < 0, p[MVPsign]);
56 }
57 #if 0
58 static int max_mv_r = 0;
59 static int max_mv_c = 0;
60 #endif
vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer * w,const MV * mv,const MV_CONTEXT * mvc)61 void vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer *w, const MV *mv,
62                               const MV_CONTEXT *mvc) {
63 #if 0
64     {
65         if (abs(mv->row >> 1) > max_mv_r)
66         {
67             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
68             max_mv_r = abs(mv->row >> 1);
69             fprintf(f, "New Mv Row Max %6d\n", (mv->row >> 1));
70 
71             if ((abs(mv->row) / 2) != max_mv_r)
72                 fprintf(f, "MV Row conversion error %6d\n", abs(mv->row) / 2);
73 
74             fclose(f);
75         }
76 
77         if (abs(mv->col >> 1) > max_mv_c)
78         {
79             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
80             fprintf(f, "New Mv Col Max %6d\n", (mv->col >> 1));
81             max_mv_c = abs(mv->col >> 1);
82             fclose(f);
83         }
84     }
85 #endif
86 
87   encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->row >> 1, &mvc[0]);
88   encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->col >> 1, &mvc[1]);
89 }
90 
cost_mvcomponent(const int v,const struct mv_context * mvc)91 static unsigned int cost_mvcomponent(const int v,
92                                      const struct mv_context *mvc) {
93   const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
94   const int x = v;
95   unsigned int cost;
96 
97   if (x < mvnum_short) {
98     cost = vp8_cost_zero(p[mvpis_short]) +
99            vp8_treed_cost(vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
100 
101     if (!x) return cost;
102   } else {
103     int i = 0;
104     cost = vp8_cost_one(p[mvpis_short]);
105 
106     do {
107       cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
108 
109     } while (++i < 3);
110 
111     i = mvlong_width - 1; /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
112 
113     do {
114       cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
115 
116     } while (--i > 3);
117 
118     if (x & 0xFFF0) cost += vp8_cost_bit(p[MVPbits + 3], (x >> 3) & 1);
119   }
120 
121   return cost; /* + vp8_cost_bit( p [MVPsign], v < 0); */
122 }
123 
vp8_build_component_cost_table(int * mvcost[2],const MV_CONTEXT * mvc,int mvc_flag[2])124 void vp8_build_component_cost_table(int *mvcost[2], const MV_CONTEXT *mvc,
125                                     int mvc_flag[2]) {
126   int i = 1;
127   unsigned int cost0 = 0;
128   unsigned int cost1 = 0;
129 
130   vpx_clear_system_state();
131 
132   i = 1;
133 
134   if (mvc_flag[0]) {
135     mvcost[0][0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[0]);
136 
137     do {
138       cost0 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[0]);
139 
140       mvcost[0][i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
141       mvcost[0][-i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
142     } while (++i <= mv_max);
143   }
144 
145   i = 1;
146 
147   if (mvc_flag[1]) {
148     mvcost[1][0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[1]);
149 
150     do {
151       cost1 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[1]);
152 
153       mvcost[1][i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
154       mvcost[1][-i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
155     } while (++i <= mv_max);
156   }
157 }
158 
159 /* Motion vector probability table update depends on benefit.
160  * Small correction allows for the fact that an update to an MV probability
161  * may have benefit in subsequent frames as well as the current one.
162  */
163 #define MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION -1
164 
calc_prob(vp8_prob * p,const unsigned int ct[2])165 static void calc_prob(vp8_prob *p, const unsigned int ct[2]) {
166   const unsigned int tot = ct[0] + ct[1];
167 
168   if (tot) {
169     const vp8_prob x = ((ct[0] * 255) / tot) & -2;
170     *p = x ? x : 1;
171   }
172 }
173 
update(vp8_writer * const w,const unsigned int ct[2],vp8_prob * const cur_p,const vp8_prob new_p,const vp8_prob update_p,int * updated)174 static void update(vp8_writer *const w, const unsigned int ct[2],
175                    vp8_prob *const cur_p, const vp8_prob new_p,
176                    const vp8_prob update_p, int *updated) {
177   const int cur_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, *cur_p);
178   const int new_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, new_p);
179   const int cost =
180       7 + MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION +
181       ((vp8_cost_one(update_p) - vp8_cost_zero(update_p) + 128) >> 8);
182 
183   if (cur_b - new_b > cost) {
184     *cur_p = new_p;
185     vp8_write(w, 1, update_p);
186     vp8_write_literal(w, new_p >> 1, 7);
187     *updated = 1;
188 
189   } else
190     vp8_write(w, 0, update_p);
191 }
192 
write_component_probs(vp8_writer * const w,struct mv_context * cur_mvc,const struct mv_context * default_mvc_,const struct mv_context * update_mvc,const unsigned int events[MVvals],unsigned int rc,int * updated)193 static void write_component_probs(vp8_writer *const w,
194                                   struct mv_context *cur_mvc,
195                                   const struct mv_context *default_mvc_,
196                                   const struct mv_context *update_mvc,
197                                   const unsigned int events[MVvals],
198                                   unsigned int rc, int *updated) {
199   vp8_prob *Pcur = cur_mvc->prob;
200   const vp8_prob *default_mvc = default_mvc_->prob;
201   const vp8_prob *Pupdate = update_mvc->prob;
202   unsigned int is_short_ct[2], sign_ct[2];
203 
204   unsigned int bit_ct[mvlong_width][2];
205 
206   unsigned int short_ct[mvnum_short];
207   unsigned int short_bct[mvnum_short - 1][2];
208 
209   vp8_prob Pnew[MVPcount];
210 
211   (void)rc;
212   vp8_copy_array(Pnew, default_mvc, MVPcount);
213 
214   vp8_zero(is_short_ct) vp8_zero(sign_ct) vp8_zero(bit_ct) vp8_zero(short_ct)
215       vp8_zero(short_bct)
216 
217   /* j=0 */
218   {
219     const int c = events[mv_max];
220 
221     is_short_ct[0] += c; /* Short vector */
222     short_ct[0] += c;    /* Magnitude distribution */
223   }
224 
225   /* j: 1 ~ mv_max (1023) */
226   {
227     int j = 1;
228 
229     do {
230       const int c1 = events[mv_max + j]; /* positive */
231       const int c2 = events[mv_max - j]; /* negative */
232       const int c = c1 + c2;
233       int a = j;
234 
235       sign_ct[0] += c1;
236       sign_ct[1] += c2;
237 
238       if (a < mvnum_short) {
239         is_short_ct[0] += c; /* Short vector */
240         short_ct[a] += c;    /* Magnitude distribution */
241       } else {
242         int k = mvlong_width - 1;
243         is_short_ct[1] += c; /* Long vector */
244 
245         /*  bit 3 not always encoded. */
246         do {
247           bit_ct[k][(a >> k) & 1] += c;
248 
249         } while (--k >= 0);
250       }
251     } while (++j <= mv_max);
252   }
253 
254   calc_prob(Pnew + mvpis_short, is_short_ct);
255 
256   calc_prob(Pnew + MVPsign, sign_ct);
257 
258   {
259     vp8_prob p[mvnum_short - 1]; /* actually only need branch ct */
260     int j = 0;
261 
262     vp8_tree_probs_from_distribution(8, vp8_small_mvencodings, vp8_small_mvtree,
263                                      p, short_bct, short_ct, 256, 1);
264 
265     do {
266       calc_prob(Pnew + MVPshort + j, short_bct[j]);
267 
268     } while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
269   }
270 
271   {
272     int j = 0;
273 
274     do {
275       calc_prob(Pnew + MVPbits + j, bit_ct[j]);
276 
277     } while (++j < mvlong_width);
278   }
279 
280   update(w, is_short_ct, Pcur + mvpis_short, Pnew[mvpis_short], *Pupdate++,
281          updated);
282 
283   update(w, sign_ct, Pcur + MVPsign, Pnew[MVPsign], *Pupdate++, updated);
284 
285   {
286     const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPshort;
287     vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPshort;
288 
289     int j = 0;
290 
291     do {
292       update(w, short_bct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
293 
294     } while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
295   }
296 
297   {
298     const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPbits;
299     vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPbits;
300 
301     int j = 0;
302 
303     do {
304       update(w, bit_ct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
305 
306     } while (++j < mvlong_width);
307   }
308 }
309 
vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP * cpi)310 void vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP *cpi) {
311   vp8_writer *const w = cpi->bc;
312   MV_CONTEXT *mvc = cpi->common.fc.mvc;
313   int flags[2] = { 0, 0 };
314 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
315   active_section = 4;
316 #endif
317   write_component_probs(w, &mvc[0], &vp8_default_mv_context[0],
318                         &vp8_mv_update_probs[0], cpi->mb.MVcount[0], 0,
319                         &flags[0]);
320   write_component_probs(w, &mvc[1], &vp8_default_mv_context[1],
321                         &vp8_mv_update_probs[1], cpi->mb.MVcount[1], 1,
322                         &flags[1]);
323 
324   if (flags[0] || flags[1]) {
325     vp8_build_component_cost_table(
326         cpi->mb.mvcost, (const MV_CONTEXT *)cpi->common.fc.mvc, flags);
327   }
328 
329 #ifdef VP8_ENTROPY_STATS
330   active_section = 5;
331 #endif
332 }
333