1 /** @file
2   Root include file for Mde Package Base type modules
3 
4   This is the include file for any module of type base. Base modules only use
5   types defined via this include file and can be ported easily to any
6   environment. There are a set of base libraries in the Mde Package that can
7   be used to implement base modules.
8 
9 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
10 Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
11 This program and the accompanying materials
12 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
13 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
14 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
15 
16 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
17 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
18 
19 **/
20 
21 
22 #ifndef __BASE_H__
23 #define __BASE_H__
24 
25 //
26 // Include processor specific binding
27 //
28 #include <ProcessorBind.h>
29 
30 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
31 //
32 // Disable warning when last field of data structure is a zero sized array.
33 //
34 #pragma warning ( disable : 4200 )
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38   Verifies the storage size of a given data type.
39 
40   This macro generates a divide by zero error or a zero size array declaration in
41   the preprocessor if the size is incorrect.  These are declared as "extern" so
42   the space for these arrays will not be in the modules.
43 
44   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
45   @param  Size  The expected size for the TYPE.
46 
47 **/
48 #define VERIFY_SIZE_OF(TYPE, Size) extern UINT8 _VerifySizeof##TYPE[(sizeof(TYPE) == (Size)) / (sizeof(TYPE) == (Size))]
49 
50 //
51 // Verify that ProcessorBind.h produced UEFI Data Types that are compliant with
52 // Section 2.3.1 of the UEFI 2.3 Specification.
53 //
54 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (BOOLEAN, 1);
55 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT8, 1);
56 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT8, 1);
57 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT16, 2);
58 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT16, 2);
59 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT32, 4);
60 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT32, 4);
61 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT64, 8);
62 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT64, 8);
63 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR8, 1);
64 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR16, 2);
65 
66 //
67 // The Microsoft* C compiler can removed references to unreferenced data items
68 //  if the /OPT:REF linker option is used. We defined a macro as this is a
69 //  a non standard extension
70 //
71 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
72   ///
73   /// Remove global variable from the linked image if there are no references to
74   /// it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
75   ///
76   ///
77   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED __declspec(selectany)
78 #else
79   ///
80   /// Remove the global variable from the linked image if there are no references
81   ///  to it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
82   ///
83   ///
84   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
85 #endif
86 
87 //
88 // For symbol name in assembly code, an extra "_" is sometimes necessary
89 //
90 
91 ///
92 /// Private worker functions for ASM_PFX()
93 ///
94 #define _CONCATENATE(a, b)  __CONCATENATE(a, b)
95 #define __CONCATENATE(a, b) a ## b
96 
97 ///
98 /// The __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ macro predefined by GNUC represents the prefix
99 /// on symbols in assembly language.
100 ///
101 #define ASM_PFX(name) _CONCATENATE (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
102 
103 #if __APPLE__
104   //
105   // Apple extension that is used by the linker to optimize code size
106   // with assembly functions. Put at the end of your .S files
107   //
108   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED  .subsections_via_symbols
109 #else
110   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef __CC_ARM
114   //
115   // Older RVCT ARM compilers don't fully support #pragma pack and require __packed
116   // as a prefix for the structure.
117   //
118   #define PACKED  __packed
119 #else
120   #define PACKED
121 #endif
122 
123 ///
124 /// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
125 /// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
126 ///
127 typedef struct {
128   UINT32  Data1;
129   UINT16  Data2;
130   UINT16  Data3;
131   UINT8   Data4[8];
132 } GUID;
133 
134 //
135 // 8-bytes unsigned value that represents a physical system address.
136 //
137 typedef UINT64 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
138 
139 ///
140 /// LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
141 ///
142 typedef struct _LIST_ENTRY LIST_ENTRY;
143 
144 ///
145 /// _LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
146 ///
147 struct _LIST_ENTRY {
148   LIST_ENTRY  *ForwardLink;
149   LIST_ENTRY  *BackLink;
150 };
151 
152 //
153 // Modifiers to abstract standard types to aid in debug of problems
154 //
155 
156 ///
157 /// Datum is read-only.
158 ///
159 #define CONST     const
160 
161 ///
162 /// Datum is scoped to the current file or function.
163 ///
164 #define STATIC    static
165 
166 ///
167 /// Undeclared type.
168 ///
169 #define VOID      void
170 
171 //
172 // Modifiers for Data Types used to self document code.
173 // This concept is borrowed for UEFI specification.
174 //
175 
176 ///
177 /// Datum is passed to the function.
178 ///
179 #define IN
180 
181 ///
182 /// Datum is returned from the function.
183 ///
184 #define OUT
185 
186 ///
187 /// Passing the datum to the function is optional, and a NULL
188 /// is passed if the value is not supplied.
189 ///
190 #define OPTIONAL
191 
192 //
193 //  UEFI specification claims 1 and 0. We are concerned about the
194 //  complier portability so we did it this way.
195 //
196 
197 ///
198 /// Boolean true value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 1,
199 /// but this form is more portable.
200 ///
201 #define TRUE  ((BOOLEAN)(1==1))
202 
203 ///
204 /// Boolean false value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 0,
205 /// but this form is more portable.
206 ///
207 #define FALSE ((BOOLEAN)(0==1))
208 
209 ///
210 /// NULL pointer (VOID *)
211 ///
212 #define NULL  ((VOID *) 0)
213 
214 ///
215 /// Maximum values for common UEFI Data Types
216 ///
217 #define MAX_INT8    ((INT8)0x7F)
218 #define MAX_UINT8   ((UINT8)0xFF)
219 #define MAX_INT16   ((INT16)0x7FFF)
220 #define MAX_UINT16  ((UINT16)0xFFFF)
221 #define MAX_INT32   ((INT32)0x7FFFFFFF)
222 #define MAX_UINT32  ((UINT32)0xFFFFFFFF)
223 #define MAX_INT64   ((INT64)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
224 #define MAX_UINT64  ((UINT64)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
225 
226 #define  BIT0     0x00000001
227 #define  BIT1     0x00000002
228 #define  BIT2     0x00000004
229 #define  BIT3     0x00000008
230 #define  BIT4     0x00000010
231 #define  BIT5     0x00000020
232 #define  BIT6     0x00000040
233 #define  BIT7     0x00000080
234 #define  BIT8     0x00000100
235 #define  BIT9     0x00000200
236 #define  BIT10    0x00000400
237 #define  BIT11    0x00000800
238 #define  BIT12    0x00001000
239 #define  BIT13    0x00002000
240 #define  BIT14    0x00004000
241 #define  BIT15    0x00008000
242 #define  BIT16    0x00010000
243 #define  BIT17    0x00020000
244 #define  BIT18    0x00040000
245 #define  BIT19    0x00080000
246 #define  BIT20    0x00100000
247 #define  BIT21    0x00200000
248 #define  BIT22    0x00400000
249 #define  BIT23    0x00800000
250 #define  BIT24    0x01000000
251 #define  BIT25    0x02000000
252 #define  BIT26    0x04000000
253 #define  BIT27    0x08000000
254 #define  BIT28    0x10000000
255 #define  BIT29    0x20000000
256 #define  BIT30    0x40000000
257 #define  BIT31    0x80000000
258 #define  BIT32    0x0000000100000000ULL
259 #define  BIT33    0x0000000200000000ULL
260 #define  BIT34    0x0000000400000000ULL
261 #define  BIT35    0x0000000800000000ULL
262 #define  BIT36    0x0000001000000000ULL
263 #define  BIT37    0x0000002000000000ULL
264 #define  BIT38    0x0000004000000000ULL
265 #define  BIT39    0x0000008000000000ULL
266 #define  BIT40    0x0000010000000000ULL
267 #define  BIT41    0x0000020000000000ULL
268 #define  BIT42    0x0000040000000000ULL
269 #define  BIT43    0x0000080000000000ULL
270 #define  BIT44    0x0000100000000000ULL
271 #define  BIT45    0x0000200000000000ULL
272 #define  BIT46    0x0000400000000000ULL
273 #define  BIT47    0x0000800000000000ULL
274 #define  BIT48    0x0001000000000000ULL
275 #define  BIT49    0x0002000000000000ULL
276 #define  BIT50    0x0004000000000000ULL
277 #define  BIT51    0x0008000000000000ULL
278 #define  BIT52    0x0010000000000000ULL
279 #define  BIT53    0x0020000000000000ULL
280 #define  BIT54    0x0040000000000000ULL
281 #define  BIT55    0x0080000000000000ULL
282 #define  BIT56    0x0100000000000000ULL
283 #define  BIT57    0x0200000000000000ULL
284 #define  BIT58    0x0400000000000000ULL
285 #define  BIT59    0x0800000000000000ULL
286 #define  BIT60    0x1000000000000000ULL
287 #define  BIT61    0x2000000000000000ULL
288 #define  BIT62    0x4000000000000000ULL
289 #define  BIT63    0x8000000000000000ULL
290 
291 #define  SIZE_1KB    0x00000400
292 #define  SIZE_2KB    0x00000800
293 #define  SIZE_4KB    0x00001000
294 #define  SIZE_8KB    0x00002000
295 #define  SIZE_16KB   0x00004000
296 #define  SIZE_32KB   0x00008000
297 #define  SIZE_64KB   0x00010000
298 #define  SIZE_128KB  0x00020000
299 #define  SIZE_256KB  0x00040000
300 #define  SIZE_512KB  0x00080000
301 #define  SIZE_1MB    0x00100000
302 #define  SIZE_2MB    0x00200000
303 #define  SIZE_4MB    0x00400000
304 #define  SIZE_8MB    0x00800000
305 #define  SIZE_16MB   0x01000000
306 #define  SIZE_32MB   0x02000000
307 #define  SIZE_64MB   0x04000000
308 #define  SIZE_128MB  0x08000000
309 #define  SIZE_256MB  0x10000000
310 #define  SIZE_512MB  0x20000000
311 #define  SIZE_1GB    0x40000000
312 #define  SIZE_2GB    0x80000000
313 #define  SIZE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
314 #define  SIZE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
315 #define  SIZE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
316 #define  SIZE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
317 #define  SIZE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
318 #define  SIZE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
319 #define  SIZE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
320 #define  SIZE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
321 #define  SIZE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
322 #define  SIZE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
323 #define  SIZE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
324 #define  SIZE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
325 #define  SIZE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
326 #define  SIZE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
327 #define  SIZE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
328 #define  SIZE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
329 #define  SIZE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
330 #define  SIZE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
331 #define  SIZE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
332 #define  SIZE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
333 #define  SIZE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
334 #define  SIZE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
335 #define  SIZE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
336 #define  SIZE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
337 #define  SIZE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
338 #define  SIZE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
339 #define  SIZE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
340 #define  SIZE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
341 #define  SIZE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
342 #define  SIZE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
343 #define  SIZE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
344 #define  SIZE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
345 
346 #define  BASE_1KB    0x00000400
347 #define  BASE_2KB    0x00000800
348 #define  BASE_4KB    0x00001000
349 #define  BASE_8KB    0x00002000
350 #define  BASE_16KB   0x00004000
351 #define  BASE_32KB   0x00008000
352 #define  BASE_64KB   0x00010000
353 #define  BASE_128KB  0x00020000
354 #define  BASE_256KB  0x00040000
355 #define  BASE_512KB  0x00080000
356 #define  BASE_1MB    0x00100000
357 #define  BASE_2MB    0x00200000
358 #define  BASE_4MB    0x00400000
359 #define  BASE_8MB    0x00800000
360 #define  BASE_16MB   0x01000000
361 #define  BASE_32MB   0x02000000
362 #define  BASE_64MB   0x04000000
363 #define  BASE_128MB  0x08000000
364 #define  BASE_256MB  0x10000000
365 #define  BASE_512MB  0x20000000
366 #define  BASE_1GB    0x40000000
367 #define  BASE_2GB    0x80000000
368 #define  BASE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
369 #define  BASE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
370 #define  BASE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
371 #define  BASE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
372 #define  BASE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
373 #define  BASE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
374 #define  BASE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
375 #define  BASE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
376 #define  BASE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
377 #define  BASE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
378 #define  BASE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
379 #define  BASE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
380 #define  BASE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
381 #define  BASE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
382 #define  BASE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
383 #define  BASE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
384 #define  BASE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
385 #define  BASE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
386 #define  BASE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
387 #define  BASE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
388 #define  BASE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
389 #define  BASE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
390 #define  BASE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
391 #define  BASE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
392 #define  BASE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
393 #define  BASE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
394 #define  BASE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
395 #define  BASE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
396 #define  BASE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
397 #define  BASE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
398 #define  BASE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
399 #define  BASE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
400 
401 //
402 //  Support for variable length argument lists using the ANSI standard.
403 //
404 //  Since we are using the ANSI standard we used the standard naming and
405 //  did not follow the coding convention
406 //
407 //  VA_LIST  - typedef for argument list.
408 //  VA_START (VA_LIST Marker, argument before the ...) - Init Marker for use.
409 //  VA_END (VA_LIST Marker) - Clear Marker
410 //  VA_ARG (VA_LIST Marker, var arg size) - Use Marker to get an argument from
411 //    the ... list. You must know the size and pass it in this macro.
412 //  VA_COPY (VA_LIST Dest, VA_LIST Start) - Initialize Dest as a copy of Start.
413 //
414 //  example:
415 //
416 //  UINTN
417 //  ExampleVarArg (
418 //    IN UINTN  NumberOfArgs,
419 //    ...
420 //    )
421 //  {
422 //    VA_LIST Marker;
423 //    UINTN   Index;
424 //    UINTN   Result;
425 //
426 //    //
427 //    // Initialize the Marker
428 //    //
429 //    VA_START (Marker, NumberOfArgs);
430 //    for (Index = 0, Result = 0; Index < NumberOfArgs; Index++) {
431 //      //
432 //      // The ... list is a series of UINTN values, so average them up.
433 //      //
434 //      Result += VA_ARG (Marker, UINTN);
435 //    }
436 //
437 //    VA_END (Marker);
438 //    return Result
439 //  }
440 //
441 
442 /**
443   Return the size of argument that has been aligned to sizeof (UINTN).
444 
445   @param  n    The parameter size to be aligned.
446 
447   @return The aligned size.
448 **/
449 #define _INT_SIZE_OF(n) ((sizeof (n) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) &~(sizeof (UINTN) - 1))
450 
451 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
452 //
453 // RVCT ARM variable argument list support.
454 //
455 
456 ///
457 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
458 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
459 ///
460 #ifdef __APCS_ADSABI
461   typedef int         *va_list[1];
462   #define VA_LIST     va_list
463 #else
464   typedef struct __va_list { void *__ap; } va_list;
465   #define VA_LIST                          va_list
466 #endif
467 
468 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)   __va_start(Marker, Parameter)
469 
470 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)          __va_arg(Marker, TYPE)
471 
472 #define VA_END(Marker)                ((void)0)
473 
474 // For some ARM RVCT compilers, __va_copy is not defined
475 #ifndef __va_copy
476   #define __va_copy(dest, src) ((void)((dest) = (src)))
477 #endif
478 
479 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)          __va_copy (Dest, Start)
480 
481 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_BUILTIN_VA_FUNCS)
482 //
483 // Use GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
484 //
485 
486 ///
487 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
488 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
489 ///
490 typedef __builtin_va_list VA_LIST;
491 
492 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)  __builtin_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
493 
494 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)         ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
495 
496 #define VA_END(Marker)               __builtin_va_end (Marker)
497 
498 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)         __builtin_va_copy (Dest, Start)
499 
500 #else
501 ///
502 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
503 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
504 ///
505 typedef CHAR8 *VA_LIST;
506 
507 /**
508   Retrieves a pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list, based on
509   the name of the parameter that immediately precedes the variable argument list.
510 
511   This function initializes Marker to point to the beginning of the variable
512   argument list that immediately follows Parameter.  The method for computing the
513   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the
514   EFIAPI ABI.
515 
516   @param   Marker       The VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
517   @param   Parameter    The name of the parameter that immediately precedes
518                         the variable argument list.
519 
520   @return  A pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
521 
522 **/
523 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) (Marker = (VA_LIST) ((UINTN) & (Parameter) + _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter)))
524 
525 /**
526   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
527   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
528 
529   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
530   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
531   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
532   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
533 
534   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
535   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
536                     of the variable argument list.
537 
538   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
539 
540 **/
541 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
542 
543 /**
544   Terminates the use of a variable argument list.
545 
546   This function initializes Marker so it can no longer be used with VA_ARG().
547   After this macro is used, the only way to access the variable argument list is
548   by using VA_START() again.
549 
550   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
551 
552 **/
553 #define VA_END(Marker)      (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
554 
555 /**
556   Initializes a VA_LIST as a copy of an existing VA_LIST.
557 
558   This macro initializes Dest as a copy of Start, as if the VA_START macro had been applied to Dest
559   followed by the same sequence of uses of the VA_ARG macro as had previously been used to reach
560   the present state of Start.
561 
562   @param   Dest   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
563   @param   Start  VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
564 
565 **/
566 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)  ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
567 
568 #endif
569 
570 ///
571 /// Pointer to the start of a variable argument list stored in a memory buffer. Same as UINT8 *.
572 ///
573 typedef UINTN  *BASE_LIST;
574 
575 /**
576   Returns the size of a data type in sizeof(UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
577 
578   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
579 
580   @return The size of TYPE in sizeof (UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
581 **/
582 #define _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF(TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) / sizeof (UINTN))
583 
584 /**
585   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
586   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
587 
588   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
589   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
590   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
591   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
592 
593   @param   Marker   The pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
594   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
595                     of the variable argument list.
596 
597   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
598 
599 **/
600 #define BASE_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
601 
602 /**
603   The macro that returns the byte offset of a field in a data structure.
604 
605   This function returns the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the
606   beginning of the  data structure specified by TYPE. If TYPE does not contain Field,
607   the module will not compile.
608 
609   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure that contains the field specified by Field.
610   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure.
611 
612   @return  Offset, in bytes, of field.
613 
614 **/
615 #ifdef __GNUC__
616 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
617 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, Field))
618 #endif
619 #endif
620 
621 #ifndef OFFSET_OF
622 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) &(((TYPE *)0)->Field))
623 #endif
624 
625 /**
626   Macro that returns a pointer to the data structure that contains a specified field of
627   that data structure.  This is a lightweight method to hide information by placing a
628   public data structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to
629   the public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
630 
631   This function computes the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the beginning
632   of the  data structure specified by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is
633   used to return a pointer to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. If the data type
634   specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field, then the module will not compile.
635 
636   @param   Record   Pointer to the field specified by Field within a data structure of type TYPE.
637   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure type to return.  This data structure must
638                     contain the field specified by Field.
639   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure specified by TYPE to which Record points.
640 
641   @return  A pointer to the structure from one of it's elements.
642 
643 **/
644 #define BASE_CR(Record, TYPE, Field)  ((TYPE *) ((CHAR8 *) (Record) - (CHAR8 *) &(((TYPE *) 0)->Field)))
645 
646 /**
647   Rounds a value up to the next boundary using a specified alignment.
648 
649   This function rounds Value up to the next boundary using the specified Alignment.
650   This aligned value is returned.
651 
652   @param   Value      The value to round up.
653   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary used to return the aligned value.
654 
655   @return  A value up to the next boundary.
656 
657 **/
658 #define ALIGN_VALUE(Value, Alignment) ((Value) + (((Alignment) - (Value)) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
659 
660 /**
661   Adjust a pointer by adding the minimum offset required for it to be aligned on
662   a specified alignment boundary.
663 
664   This function rounds the pointer specified by Pointer to the next alignment boundary
665   specified by Alignment. The pointer to the aligned address is returned.
666 
667   @param   Pointer    The pointer to round up.
668   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary to use to return an aligned pointer.
669 
670   @return  Pointer to the aligned address.
671 
672 **/
673 #define ALIGN_POINTER(Pointer, Alignment) ((VOID *) (ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)(Pointer), (Alignment))))
674 
675 /**
676   Rounds a value up to the next natural boundary for the current CPU.
677   This is 4-bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 8-bytes for 64-bit CPUs.
678 
679   This function rounds the value specified by Value up to the next natural boundary for the
680   current CPU. This rounded value is returned.
681 
682   @param   Value      The value to round up.
683 
684   @return  Rounded value specified by Value.
685 
686 **/
687 #define ALIGN_VARIABLE(Value)  ALIGN_VALUE ((Value), sizeof (UINTN))
688 
689 
690 /**
691   Return the maximum of two operands.
692 
693   This macro returns the maximum of two operand specified by a and b.
694   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
695 
696   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
697   @param   b        The second operand. Can be any numerical type as long as is
698                     the same type as a.
699 
700   @return  Maximum of two operands.
701 
702 **/
703 #define MAX(a, b)                       \
704   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
705 
706 /**
707   Return the minimum of two operands.
708 
709   This macro returns the minimal of two operand specified by a and b.
710   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
711 
712   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
713   @param   b        The second operand. It should be the same any numerical type with a.
714 
715   @return  Minimum of two operands.
716 
717 **/
718 #define MIN(a, b)                       \
719   (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
720 
721 /**
722   Return the absolute value of a signed operand.
723 
724   This macro returns the absolute value of the signed operand specified by a.
725 
726   @param   a        The signed operand.
727 
728   @return  The absolute value of the signed operand.
729 
730 **/
731 #define ABS(a)                          \
732   (((a) < 0) ? (-(a)) : (a))
733 
734 //
735 // Status codes common to all execution phases
736 //
737 typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
738 
739 /**
740   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit set.
741 
742   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
743                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
744 
745   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit set.
746 
747 **/
748 #define ENCODE_ERROR(StatusCode)     ((RETURN_STATUS)(MAX_BIT | (StatusCode)))
749 
750 /**
751   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit clear.
752 
753   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
754                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
755 
756   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit clear.
757 
758 **/
759 #define ENCODE_WARNING(StatusCode)   ((RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode))
760 
761 /**
762   Returns TRUE if a specified RETURN_STATUS code is an error code.
763 
764   This function returns TRUE if StatusCode has the high bit set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
765 
766   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to evaluate.
767 
768   @retval TRUE          The high bit of StatusCode is set.
769   @retval FALSE         The high bit of StatusCode is clear.
770 
771 **/
772 #define RETURN_ERROR(StatusCode)     (((INTN)(RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode)) < 0)
773 
774 ///
775 /// The operation completed successfully.
776 ///
777 #define RETURN_SUCCESS               0
778 
779 ///
780 /// The image failed to load.
781 ///
782 #define RETURN_LOAD_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (1)
783 
784 ///
785 /// The parameter was incorrect.
786 ///
787 #define RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER     ENCODE_ERROR (2)
788 
789 ///
790 /// The operation is not supported.
791 ///
792 #define RETURN_UNSUPPORTED           ENCODE_ERROR (3)
793 
794 ///
795 /// The buffer was not the proper size for the request.
796 ///
797 #define RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE       ENCODE_ERROR (4)
798 
799 ///
800 /// The buffer was not large enough to hold the requested data.
801 /// The required buffer size is returned in the appropriate
802 /// parameter when this error occurs.
803 ///
804 #define RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL      ENCODE_ERROR (5)
805 
806 ///
807 /// There is no data pending upon return.
808 ///
809 #define RETURN_NOT_READY             ENCODE_ERROR (6)
810 
811 ///
812 /// The physical device reported an error while attempting the
813 /// operation.
814 ///
815 #define RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR          ENCODE_ERROR (7)
816 
817 ///
818 /// The device can not be written to.
819 ///
820 #define RETURN_WRITE_PROTECTED       ENCODE_ERROR (8)
821 
822 ///
823 /// The resource has run out.
824 ///
825 #define RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES      ENCODE_ERROR (9)
826 
827 ///
828 /// An inconsistency was detected on the file system causing the
829 /// operation to fail.
830 ///
831 #define RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED      ENCODE_ERROR (10)
832 
833 ///
834 /// There is no more space on the file system.
835 ///
836 #define RETURN_VOLUME_FULL           ENCODE_ERROR (11)
837 
838 ///
839 /// The device does not contain any medium to perform the
840 /// operation.
841 ///
842 #define RETURN_NO_MEDIA              ENCODE_ERROR (12)
843 
844 ///
845 /// The medium in the device has changed since the last
846 /// access.
847 ///
848 #define RETURN_MEDIA_CHANGED         ENCODE_ERROR (13)
849 
850 ///
851 /// The item was not found.
852 ///
853 #define RETURN_NOT_FOUND             ENCODE_ERROR (14)
854 
855 ///
856 /// Access was denied.
857 ///
858 #define RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED         ENCODE_ERROR (15)
859 
860 ///
861 /// The server was not found or did not respond to the request.
862 ///
863 #define RETURN_NO_RESPONSE           ENCODE_ERROR (16)
864 
865 ///
866 /// A mapping to the device does not exist.
867 ///
868 #define RETURN_NO_MAPPING            ENCODE_ERROR (17)
869 
870 ///
871 /// A timeout time expired.
872 ///
873 #define RETURN_TIMEOUT               ENCODE_ERROR (18)
874 
875 ///
876 /// The protocol has not been started.
877 ///
878 #define RETURN_NOT_STARTED           ENCODE_ERROR (19)
879 
880 ///
881 /// The protocol has already been started.
882 ///
883 #define RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED       ENCODE_ERROR (20)
884 
885 ///
886 /// The operation was aborted.
887 ///
888 #define RETURN_ABORTED               ENCODE_ERROR (21)
889 
890 ///
891 /// An ICMP error occurred during the network operation.
892 ///
893 #define RETURN_ICMP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (22)
894 
895 ///
896 /// A TFTP error occurred during the network operation.
897 ///
898 #define RETURN_TFTP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (23)
899 
900 ///
901 /// A protocol error occurred during the network operation.
902 ///
903 #define RETURN_PROTOCOL_ERROR        ENCODE_ERROR (24)
904 
905 ///
906 /// A function encountered an internal version that was
907 /// incompatible with a version requested by the caller.
908 ///
909 #define RETURN_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  ENCODE_ERROR (25)
910 
911 ///
912 /// The function was not performed due to a security violation.
913 ///
914 #define RETURN_SECURITY_VIOLATION    ENCODE_ERROR (26)
915 
916 ///
917 /// A CRC error was detected.
918 ///
919 #define RETURN_CRC_ERROR             ENCODE_ERROR (27)
920 
921 ///
922 /// The beginning or end of media was reached.
923 ///
924 #define RETURN_END_OF_MEDIA          ENCODE_ERROR (28)
925 
926 ///
927 /// The end of the file was reached.
928 ///
929 #define RETURN_END_OF_FILE           ENCODE_ERROR (31)
930 
931 ///
932 /// The language specified was invalid.
933 ///
934 #define RETURN_INVALID_LANGUAGE      ENCODE_ERROR (32)
935 
936 ///
937 /// The security status of the data is unknown or compromised
938 /// and the data must be updated or replaced to restore a valid
939 /// security status.
940 ///
941 #define RETURN_COMPROMISED_DATA      ENCODE_ERROR (33)
942 
943 ///
944 /// The string contained one or more characters that
945 /// the device could not render and were skipped.
946 ///
947 #define RETURN_WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH    ENCODE_WARNING (1)
948 
949 ///
950 /// The handle was closed, but the file was not deleted.
951 ///
952 #define RETURN_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE   ENCODE_WARNING (2)
953 
954 ///
955 /// The handle was closed, but the data to the file was not
956 /// flushed properly.
957 ///
958 #define RETURN_WARN_WRITE_FAILURE    ENCODE_WARNING (3)
959 
960 ///
961 /// The resulting buffer was too small, and the data was
962 /// truncated to the buffer size.
963 ///
964 #define RETURN_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_WARNING (4)
965 
966 ///
967 /// The data has not been updated within the timeframe set by
968 /// local policy for this type of data.
969 ///
970 #define RETURN_WARN_STALE_DATA       ENCODE_WARNING (5)
971 
972 /**
973   Returns a 16-bit signature built from 2 ASCII characters.
974 
975   This macro returns a 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified
976   by A and B.
977 
978   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
979   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
980 
981   @return A 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A and B.
982 
983 **/
984 #define SIGNATURE_16(A, B)        ((A) | (B << 8))
985 
986 /**
987   Returns a 32-bit signature built from 4 ASCII characters.
988 
989   This macro returns a 32-bit value built from the four ASCII characters specified
990   by A, B, C, and D.
991 
992   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
993   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
994   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
995   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
996 
997   @return A 32-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
998           C and D.
999 
1000 **/
1001 #define SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D)  (SIGNATURE_16 (A, B) | (SIGNATURE_16 (C, D) << 16))
1002 
1003 /**
1004   Returns a 64-bit signature built from 8 ASCII characters.
1005 
1006   This macro returns a 64-bit value built from the eight ASCII characters specified
1007   by A, B, C, D, E, F, G,and H.
1008 
1009   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
1010   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
1011   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
1012   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
1013   @param  E    The fifth ASCII character.
1014   @param  F    The sixth ASCII character.
1015   @param  G    The seventh ASCII character.
1016   @param  H    The eighth ASCII character.
1017 
1018   @return A 64-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
1019           C, D, E, F, G and H.
1020 
1021 **/
1022 #define SIGNATURE_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) \
1023     (SIGNATURE_32 (A, B, C, D) | ((UINT64) (SIGNATURE_32 (E, F, G, H)) << 32))
1024 
1025 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
1026   #pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
1027   /**
1028     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
1029 
1030     Based on intrinsic function _ReturnAddress that provides the address of
1031     the instruction in the calling function that will be executed after
1032     control returns to the caller.
1033 
1034     @param L    Return Level.
1035 
1036     @return The return address of the calling funcation or 0 if L != 0.
1037 
1038   **/
1039   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((L == 0) ? _ReturnAddress() : (VOID *) 0)
1040 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
1041   void * __builtin_return_address (unsigned int level);
1042   /**
1043     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
1044 
1045     Based on built-in Function __builtin_return_address that returns
1046     the return address of the current function, or of one of its callers.
1047 
1048     @param L    Return Level.
1049 
1050     @return The return address of the calling funcation.
1051 
1052   **/
1053   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     __builtin_return_address (L)
1054 #else
1055   /**
1056     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
1057 
1058     @param L    Return Level.
1059 
1060     @return 0 as compilers don't support this feature.
1061 
1062   **/
1063   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((VOID *) 0)
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 #endif
1067 
1068