1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package android.net;
17 
18 import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
19 
20 import android.annotation.IntDef;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
23 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
24 import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
25 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
26 import android.annotation.SystemService;
27 import android.app.PendingIntent;
28 import android.content.Context;
29 import android.content.Intent;
30 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
31 import android.os.Binder;
32 import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
33 import android.os.Bundle;
34 import android.os.Handler;
35 import android.os.HandlerThread;
36 import android.os.IBinder;
37 import android.os.INetworkActivityListener;
38 import android.os.INetworkManagementService;
39 import android.os.Looper;
40 import android.os.Message;
41 import android.os.Messenger;
42 import android.os.Process;
43 import android.os.RemoteException;
44 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
45 import android.os.ServiceManager;
46 import android.provider.Settings;
47 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
48 import android.util.ArrayMap;
49 import android.util.Log;
50 import android.util.SparseArray;
51 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
52 
53 import com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony;
54 import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants;
55 import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
56 import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
57 
58 import libcore.net.event.NetworkEventDispatcher;
59 
60 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
61 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
62 import java.net.InetAddress;
63 import java.util.HashMap;
64 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
65 
66 /**
67  * Class that answers queries about the state of network connectivity. It also
68  * notifies applications when network connectivity changes.
69  * <p>
70  * The primary responsibilities of this class are to:
71  * <ol>
72  * <li>Monitor network connections (Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS, etc.)</li>
73  * <li>Send broadcast intents when network connectivity changes</li>
74  * <li>Attempt to "fail over" to another network when connectivity to a network
75  * is lost</li>
76  * <li>Provide an API that allows applications to query the coarse-grained or fine-grained
77  * state of the available networks</li>
78  * <li>Provide an API that allows applications to request and select networks for their data
79  * traffic</li>
80  * </ol>
81  */
82 @SystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
83 public class ConnectivityManager {
84     private static final String TAG = "ConnectivityManager";
85 
86     /**
87      * A change in network connectivity has occurred. A default connection has either
88      * been established or lost. The NetworkInfo for the affected network is
89      * sent as an extra; it should be consulted to see what kind of
90      * connectivity event occurred.
91      * <p/>
92      * Apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24) and higher do not receive this
93      * broadcast if they declare the broadcast receiver in their manifest. Apps
94      * will still receive broadcasts if they register their
95      * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} with
96      * {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()}
97      * and that context is still valid.
98      * <p/>
99      * If this is a connection that was the result of failing over from a
100      * disconnected network, then the FAILOVER_CONNECTION boolean extra is
101      * set to true.
102      * <p/>
103      * For a loss of connectivity, if the connectivity manager is attempting
104      * to connect (or has already connected) to another network, the
105      * NetworkInfo for the new network is also passed as an extra. This lets
106      * any receivers of the broadcast know that they should not necessarily
107      * tell the user that no data traffic will be possible. Instead, the
108      * receiver should expect another broadcast soon, indicating either that
109      * the failover attempt succeeded (and so there is still overall data
110      * connectivity), or that the failover attempt failed, meaning that all
111      * connectivity has been lost.
112      * <p/>
113      * For a disconnect event, the boolean extra EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY
114      * is set to {@code true} if there are no connected networks at all.
115      */
116     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
117     public static final String CONNECTIVITY_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
118 
119     /**
120      * A temporary hack until SUPL system can get off the legacy APIS.
121      * They do too many network requests and the long list of apps listening
122      * and waking due to the CONNECTIVITY_ACTION bcast makes it expensive.
123      * Use this bcast intent instead for SUPL requests.
124      * @hide
125      */
126     public static final String CONNECTIVITY_ACTION_SUPL =
127             "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE_SUPL";
128 
129     /**
130      * The device has connected to a network that has presented a captive
131      * portal, which is blocking Internet connectivity. The user was presented
132      * with a notification that network sign in is required,
133      * and the user invoked the notification's action indicating they
134      * desire to sign in to the network. Apps handling this activity should
135      * facilitate signing in to the network. This action includes a
136      * {@link Network} typed extra called {@link #EXTRA_NETWORK} that represents
137      * the network presenting the captive portal; all communication with the
138      * captive portal must be done using this {@code Network} object.
139      * <p/>
140      * This activity includes a {@link CaptivePortal} extra named
141      * {@link #EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL} that can be used to indicate different
142      * outcomes of the captive portal sign in to the system:
143      * <ul>
144      * <li> When the app handling this action believes the user has signed in to
145      * the network and the captive portal has been dismissed, the app should
146      * call {@link CaptivePortal#reportCaptivePortalDismissed} so the system can
147      * reevaluate the network. If reevaluation finds the network no longer
148      * subject to a captive portal, the network may become the default active
149      * data network. </li>
150      * <li> When the app handling this action believes the user explicitly wants
151      * to ignore the captive portal and the network, the app should call
152      * {@link CaptivePortal#ignoreNetwork}. </li>
153      * </ul>
154      */
155     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
156     public static final String ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SIGN_IN = "android.net.conn.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
157 
158     /**
159      * The lookup key for a {@link NetworkInfo} object. Retrieve with
160      * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
161      *
162      * @deprecated Since {@link NetworkInfo} can vary based on UID, applications
163      *             should always obtain network information through
164      *             {@link #getActiveNetworkInfo()}.
165      * @see #EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE
166      */
167     @Deprecated
168     public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO = "networkInfo";
169 
170     /**
171      * Network type which triggered a {@link #CONNECTIVITY_ACTION} broadcast.
172      *
173      * @see android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String, int)
174      */
175     public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE = "networkType";
176 
177     /**
178      * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a connect event
179      * is for a network to which the connectivity manager was failing over
180      * following a disconnect on another network.
181      * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
182      */
183     public static final String EXTRA_IS_FAILOVER = "isFailover";
184     /**
185      * The lookup key for a {@link NetworkInfo} object. This is supplied when
186      * there is another network that it may be possible to connect to. Retrieve with
187      * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
188      */
189     public static final String EXTRA_OTHER_NETWORK_INFO = "otherNetwork";
190     /**
191      * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether there is a
192      * complete lack of connectivity, i.e., no network is available.
193      * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
194      */
195     public static final String EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY = "noConnectivity";
196     /**
197      * The lookup key for a string that indicates why an attempt to connect
198      * to a network failed. The string has no particular structure. It is
199      * intended to be used in notifications presented to users. Retrieve
200      * it with {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra(String)}.
201      */
202     public static final String EXTRA_REASON = "reason";
203     /**
204      * The lookup key for a string that provides optionally supplied
205      * extra information about the network state. The information
206      * may be passed up from the lower networking layers, and its
207      * meaning may be specific to a particular network type. Retrieve
208      * it with {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra(String)}.
209      */
210     public static final String EXTRA_EXTRA_INFO = "extraInfo";
211     /**
212      * The lookup key for an int that provides information about
213      * our connection to the internet at large.  0 indicates no connection,
214      * 100 indicates a great connection.  Retrieve it with
215      * {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra(String, int)}.
216      * {@hide}
217      */
218     public static final String EXTRA_INET_CONDITION = "inetCondition";
219     /**
220      * The lookup key for a {@link CaptivePortal} object included with the
221      * {@link #ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SIGN_IN} intent.  The {@code CaptivePortal}
222      * object can be used to either indicate to the system that the captive
223      * portal has been dismissed or that the user does not want to pursue
224      * signing in to captive portal.  Retrieve it with
225      * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
226      */
227     public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL";
228 
229     /**
230      * Key for passing a URL to the captive portal login activity.
231      */
232     public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL = "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL";
233 
234     /**
235      * Key for passing a user agent string to the captive portal login activity.
236      * {@hide}
237      */
238     public static final String EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT =
239             "android.net.extra.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT";
240 
241     /**
242      * Broadcast action to indicate the change of data activity status
243      * (idle or active) on a network in a recent period.
244      * The network becomes active when data transmission is started, or
245      * idle if there is no data transmission for a period of time.
246      * {@hide}
247      */
248     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
249     public static final String ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE = "android.net.conn.DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE";
250     /**
251      * The lookup key for an enum that indicates the network device type on which this data activity
252      * change happens.
253      * {@hide}
254      */
255     public static final String EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE = "deviceType";
256     /**
257      * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates the device is active or not. {@code true} means
258      * it is actively sending or receiving data and {@code false} means it is idle.
259      * {@hide}
260      */
261     public static final String EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE = "isActive";
262     /**
263      * The lookup key for a long that contains the timestamp (nanos) of the radio state change.
264      * {@hide}
265      */
266     public static final String EXTRA_REALTIME_NS = "tsNanos";
267 
268     /**
269      * Broadcast Action: The setting for background data usage has changed
270      * values. Use {@link #getBackgroundDataSetting()} to get the current value.
271      * <p>
272      * If an application uses the network in the background, it should listen
273      * for this broadcast and stop using the background data if the value is
274      * {@code false}.
275      * <p>
276      *
277      * @deprecated As of {@link VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH}, availability
278      *             of background data depends on several combined factors, and
279      *             this broadcast is no longer sent. Instead, when background
280      *             data is unavailable, {@link #getActiveNetworkInfo()} will now
281      *             appear disconnected. During first boot after a platform
282      *             upgrade, this broadcast will be sent once if
283      *             {@link #getBackgroundDataSetting()} was {@code false} before
284      *             the upgrade.
285      */
286     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
287     @Deprecated
288     public static final String ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED =
289             "android.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED";
290 
291     /**
292      * Broadcast Action: The network connection may not be good
293      * uses {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_INET_CONDITION} and
294      * {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO} to specify
295      * the network and it's condition.
296      * @hide
297      */
298     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
299     public static final String INET_CONDITION_ACTION =
300             "android.net.conn.INET_CONDITION_ACTION";
301 
302     /**
303      * Broadcast Action: A tetherable connection has come or gone.
304      * Uses {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER},
305      * {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY},
306      * {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER}, and
307      * {@code ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER} to indicate
308      * the current state of tethering.  Each include a list of
309      * interface names in that state (may be empty).
310      * @hide
311      */
312     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
313     public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED =
314             "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";
315 
316     /**
317      * @hide
318      * gives a String[] listing all the interfaces configured for
319      * tethering and currently available for tethering.
320      */
321     public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER = "availableArray";
322 
323     /**
324      * @hide
325      * gives a String[] listing all the interfaces currently in local-only
326      * mode (ie, has DHCPv4+IPv6-ULA support and no packet forwarding)
327      */
328     public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_LOCAL_ONLY = "localOnlyArray";
329 
330     /**
331      * @hide
332      * gives a String[] listing all the interfaces currently tethered
333      * (ie, has DHCPv4 support and packets potentially forwarded/NATed)
334      */
335     public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER = "tetherArray";
336 
337     /**
338      * @hide
339      * gives a String[] listing all the interfaces we tried to tether and
340      * failed.  Use {@link #getLastTetherError} to find the error code
341      * for any interfaces listed here.
342      */
343     public static final String EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER = "erroredArray";
344 
345     /**
346      * Broadcast Action: The captive portal tracker has finished its test.
347      * Sent only while running Setup Wizard, in lieu of showing a user
348      * notification.
349      * @hide
350      */
351     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
352     public static final String ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_TEST_COMPLETED =
353             "android.net.conn.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_TEST_COMPLETED";
354     /**
355      * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a captive portal was detected.
356      * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
357      * @hide
358      */
359     public static final String EXTRA_IS_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = "captivePortal";
360 
361     /**
362      * Action used to display a dialog that asks the user whether to connect to a network that is
363      * not validated. This intent is used to start the dialog in settings via startActivity.
364      *
365      * @hide
366      */
367     public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_UNVALIDATED = "android.net.conn.PROMPT_UNVALIDATED";
368 
369     /**
370      * Action used to display a dialog that asks the user whether to avoid a network that is no
371      * longer validated. This intent is used to start the dialog in settings via startActivity.
372      *
373      * @hide
374      */
375     public static final String ACTION_PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION =
376             "android.net.conn.PROMPT_LOST_VALIDATION";
377 
378     /**
379      * Invalid tethering type.
380      * @see #startTethering(int, OnStartTetheringCallback, boolean)
381      * @hide
382      */
383     public static final int TETHERING_INVALID   = -1;
384 
385     /**
386      * Wifi tethering type.
387      * @see #startTethering(int, OnStartTetheringCallback, boolean)
388      * @hide
389      */
390     @SystemApi
391     public static final int TETHERING_WIFI      = 0;
392 
393     /**
394      * USB tethering type.
395      * @see #startTethering(int, OnStartTetheringCallback, boolean)
396      * @hide
397      */
398     @SystemApi
399     public static final int TETHERING_USB       = 1;
400 
401     /**
402      * Bluetooth tethering type.
403      * @see #startTethering(int, OnStartTetheringCallback, boolean)
404      * @hide
405      */
406     @SystemApi
407     public static final int TETHERING_BLUETOOTH = 2;
408 
409     /**
410      * Extra used for communicating with the TetherService. Includes the type of tethering to
411      * enable if any.
412      * @hide
413      */
414     public static final String EXTRA_ADD_TETHER_TYPE = "extraAddTetherType";
415 
416     /**
417      * Extra used for communicating with the TetherService. Includes the type of tethering for
418      * which to cancel provisioning.
419      * @hide
420      */
421     public static final String EXTRA_REM_TETHER_TYPE = "extraRemTetherType";
422 
423     /**
424      * Extra used for communicating with the TetherService. True to schedule a recheck of tether
425      * provisioning.
426      * @hide
427      */
428     public static final String EXTRA_SET_ALARM = "extraSetAlarm";
429 
430     /**
431      * Tells the TetherService to run a provision check now.
432      * @hide
433      */
434     public static final String EXTRA_RUN_PROVISION = "extraRunProvision";
435 
436     /**
437      * Extra used for communicating with the TetherService. Contains the {@link ResultReceiver}
438      * which will receive provisioning results. Can be left empty.
439      * @hide
440      */
441     public static final String EXTRA_PROVISION_CALLBACK = "extraProvisionCallback";
442 
443     /**
444      * The absence of a connection type.
445      * @hide
446      */
447     public static final int TYPE_NONE        = -1;
448 
449     /**
450      * The Mobile data connection.  When active, all data traffic
451      * will use this network type's interface by default
452      * (it has a default route)
453      */
454     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE      = 0;
455     /**
456      * The WIFI data connection.  When active, all data traffic
457      * will use this network type's interface by default
458      * (it has a default route).
459      */
460     public static final int TYPE_WIFI        = 1;
461     /**
462      * An MMS-specific Mobile data connection.  This network type may use the
463      * same network interface as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} or it may use a different
464      * one.  This is used by applications needing to talk to the carrier's
465      * Multimedia Messaging Service servers.
466      *
467      * @deprecated Applications should instead use
468      *         {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} to request a network that
469      *         provides the {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_MMS} capability.
470      */
471     @Deprecated
472     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_MMS  = 2;
473     /**
474      * A SUPL-specific Mobile data connection.  This network type may use the
475      * same network interface as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} or it may use a different
476      * one.  This is used by applications needing to talk to the carrier's
477      * Secure User Plane Location servers for help locating the device.
478      *
479      * @deprecated Applications should instead use
480      *         {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} to request a network that
481      *         provides the {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL} capability.
482      */
483     @Deprecated
484     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL = 3;
485     /**
486      * A DUN-specific Mobile data connection.  This network type may use the
487      * same network interface as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} or it may use a different
488      * one.  This is sometimes by the system when setting up an upstream connection
489      * for tethering so that the carrier is aware of DUN traffic.
490      */
491     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_DUN  = 4;
492     /**
493      * A High Priority Mobile data connection.  This network type uses the
494      * same network interface as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} but the routing setup
495      * is different.
496      *
497      * @deprecated Applications should instead use
498      *         {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} to request a network that
499      *         uses the {@link NetworkCapabilities#TRANSPORT_CELLULAR} transport.
500      */
501     @Deprecated
502     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI = 5;
503     /**
504      * The WiMAX data connection.  When active, all data traffic
505      * will use this network type's interface by default
506      * (it has a default route).
507      */
508     public static final int TYPE_WIMAX       = 6;
509 
510     /**
511      * The Bluetooth data connection.  When active, all data traffic
512      * will use this network type's interface by default
513      * (it has a default route).
514      */
515     public static final int TYPE_BLUETOOTH   = 7;
516 
517     /**
518      * Dummy data connection.  This should not be used on shipping devices.
519      */
520     public static final int TYPE_DUMMY       = 8;
521 
522     /**
523      * The Ethernet data connection.  When active, all data traffic
524      * will use this network type's interface by default
525      * (it has a default route).
526      */
527     public static final int TYPE_ETHERNET    = 9;
528 
529     /**
530      * Over the air Administration.
531      * {@hide}
532      */
533     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA = 10;
534 
535     /**
536      * IP Multimedia Subsystem.
537      * {@hide}
538      */
539     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_IMS  = 11;
540 
541     /**
542      * Carrier Branded Services.
543      * {@hide}
544      */
545     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_CBS  = 12;
546 
547     /**
548      * A Wi-Fi p2p connection. Only requesting processes will have access to
549      * the peers connected.
550      * {@hide}
551      */
552     public static final int TYPE_WIFI_P2P    = 13;
553 
554     /**
555      * The network to use for initially attaching to the network
556      * {@hide}
557      */
558     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_IA = 14;
559 
560     /**
561      * Emergency PDN connection for emergency services.  This
562      * may include IMS and MMS in emergency situations.
563      * {@hide}
564      */
565     public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY = 15;
566 
567     /**
568      * The network that uses proxy to achieve connectivity.
569      * {@hide}
570      */
571     public static final int TYPE_PROXY = 16;
572 
573     /**
574      * A virtual network using one or more native bearers.
575      * It may or may not be providing security services.
576      */
577     public static final int TYPE_VPN = 17;
578 
579     /** {@hide} */
580     public static final int MAX_RADIO_TYPE   = TYPE_VPN;
581 
582     /** {@hide} */
583     public static final int MAX_NETWORK_TYPE = TYPE_VPN;
584 
585     /**
586      * If you want to set the default network preference,you can directly
587      * change the networkAttributes array in framework's config.xml.
588      *
589      * @deprecated Since we support so many more networks now, the single
590      *             network default network preference can't really express
591      *             the hierarchy.  Instead, the default is defined by the
592      *             networkAttributes in config.xml.  You can determine
593      *             the current value by calling {@link #getNetworkPreference()}
594      *             from an App.
595      */
596     @Deprecated
597     public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = TYPE_WIFI;
598 
599     /**
600      * @hide
601      */
602     public final static int REQUEST_ID_UNSET = 0;
603 
604     /**
605      * A NetID indicating no Network is selected.
606      * Keep in sync with bionic/libc/dns/include/resolv_netid.h
607      * @hide
608      */
609     public static final int NETID_UNSET = 0;
610 
611     private final IConnectivityManager mService;
612     /**
613      * A kludge to facilitate static access where a Context pointer isn't available, like in the
614      * case of the static set/getProcessDefaultNetwork methods and from the Network class.
615      * TODO: Remove this after deprecating the static methods in favor of non-static methods or
616      * methods that take a Context argument.
617      */
618     private static ConnectivityManager sInstance;
619 
620     private final Context mContext;
621 
622     private INetworkManagementService mNMService;
623     private INetworkPolicyManager mNPManager;
624 
625     /**
626      * Tests if a given integer represents a valid network type.
627      * @param networkType the type to be tested
628      * @return a boolean.  {@code true} if the type is valid, else {@code false}
629      * @deprecated All APIs accepting a network type are deprecated. There should be no need to
630      *             validate a network type.
631      */
632     @Deprecated
isNetworkTypeValid(int networkType)633     public static boolean isNetworkTypeValid(int networkType) {
634         return networkType >= 0 && networkType <= MAX_NETWORK_TYPE;
635     }
636 
637     /**
638      * Returns a non-localized string representing a given network type.
639      * ONLY used for debugging output.
640      * @param type the type needing naming
641      * @return a String for the given type, or a string version of the type ("87")
642      * if no name is known.
643      * {@hide}
644      */
getNetworkTypeName(int type)645     public static String getNetworkTypeName(int type) {
646         switch (type) {
647             case TYPE_MOBILE:
648                 return "MOBILE";
649             case TYPE_WIFI:
650                 return "WIFI";
651             case TYPE_MOBILE_MMS:
652                 return "MOBILE_MMS";
653             case TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL:
654                 return "MOBILE_SUPL";
655             case TYPE_MOBILE_DUN:
656                 return "MOBILE_DUN";
657             case TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI:
658                 return "MOBILE_HIPRI";
659             case TYPE_WIMAX:
660                 return "WIMAX";
661             case TYPE_BLUETOOTH:
662                 return "BLUETOOTH";
663             case TYPE_DUMMY:
664                 return "DUMMY";
665             case TYPE_ETHERNET:
666                 return "ETHERNET";
667             case TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA:
668                 return "MOBILE_FOTA";
669             case TYPE_MOBILE_IMS:
670                 return "MOBILE_IMS";
671             case TYPE_MOBILE_CBS:
672                 return "MOBILE_CBS";
673             case TYPE_WIFI_P2P:
674                 return "WIFI_P2P";
675             case TYPE_MOBILE_IA:
676                 return "MOBILE_IA";
677             case TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY:
678                 return "MOBILE_EMERGENCY";
679             case TYPE_PROXY:
680                 return "PROXY";
681             case TYPE_VPN:
682                 return "VPN";
683             default:
684                 return Integer.toString(type);
685         }
686     }
687 
688     /**
689      * Checks if a given type uses the cellular data connection.
690      * This should be replaced in the future by a network property.
691      * @param networkType the type to check
692      * @return a boolean - {@code true} if uses cellular network, else {@code false}
693      * {@hide}
694      */
isNetworkTypeMobile(int networkType)695     public static boolean isNetworkTypeMobile(int networkType) {
696         switch (networkType) {
697             case TYPE_MOBILE:
698             case TYPE_MOBILE_MMS:
699             case TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL:
700             case TYPE_MOBILE_DUN:
701             case TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI:
702             case TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA:
703             case TYPE_MOBILE_IMS:
704             case TYPE_MOBILE_CBS:
705             case TYPE_MOBILE_IA:
706             case TYPE_MOBILE_EMERGENCY:
707                 return true;
708             default:
709                 return false;
710         }
711     }
712 
713     /**
714      * Checks if the given network type is backed by a Wi-Fi radio.
715      *
716      * @hide
717      */
isNetworkTypeWifi(int networkType)718     public static boolean isNetworkTypeWifi(int networkType) {
719         switch (networkType) {
720             case TYPE_WIFI:
721             case TYPE_WIFI_P2P:
722                 return true;
723             default:
724                 return false;
725         }
726     }
727 
728     /**
729      * Specifies the preferred network type.  When the device has more
730      * than one type available the preferred network type will be used.
731      *
732      * @param preference the network type to prefer over all others.  It is
733      *         unspecified what happens to the old preferred network in the
734      *         overall ordering.
735      * @deprecated Functionality has been removed as it no longer makes sense,
736      *             with many more than two networks - we'd need an array to express
737      *             preference.  Instead we use dynamic network properties of
738      *             the networks to describe their precedence.
739      */
740     @Deprecated
setNetworkPreference(int preference)741     public void setNetworkPreference(int preference) {
742     }
743 
744     /**
745      * Retrieves the current preferred network type.
746      *
747      * @return an integer representing the preferred network type
748      *
749      * @deprecated Functionality has been removed as it no longer makes sense,
750      *             with many more than two networks - we'd need an array to express
751      *             preference.  Instead we use dynamic network properties of
752      *             the networks to describe their precedence.
753      */
754     @Deprecated
755     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getNetworkPreference()756     public int getNetworkPreference() {
757         return TYPE_NONE;
758     }
759 
760     /**
761      * Returns details about the currently active default data network. When
762      * connected, this network is the default route for outgoing connections.
763      * You should always check {@link NetworkInfo#isConnected()} before initiating
764      * network traffic. This may return {@code null} when there is no default
765      * network.
766      *
767      * @return a {@link NetworkInfo} object for the current default network
768      *        or {@code null} if no default network is currently active
769      */
770     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getActiveNetworkInfo()771     public NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo() {
772         try {
773             return mService.getActiveNetworkInfo();
774         } catch (RemoteException e) {
775             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
776         }
777     }
778 
779     /**
780      * Returns a {@link Network} object corresponding to the currently active
781      * default data network.  In the event that the current active default data
782      * network disconnects, the returned {@code Network} object will no longer
783      * be usable.  This will return {@code null} when there is no default
784      * network.
785      *
786      * @return a {@link Network} object for the current default network or
787      *        {@code null} if no default network is currently active
788      */
789     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getActiveNetwork()790     public Network getActiveNetwork() {
791         try {
792             return mService.getActiveNetwork();
793         } catch (RemoteException e) {
794             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
795         }
796     }
797 
798     /**
799      * Returns a {@link Network} object corresponding to the currently active
800      * default data network for a specific UID.  In the event that the default data
801      * network disconnects, the returned {@code Network} object will no longer
802      * be usable.  This will return {@code null} when there is no default
803      * network for the UID.
804      *
805      * @return a {@link Network} object for the current default network for the
806      *         given UID or {@code null} if no default network is currently active
807      *
808      * @hide
809      */
810     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
getActiveNetworkForUid(int uid)811     public Network getActiveNetworkForUid(int uid) {
812         return getActiveNetworkForUid(uid, false);
813     }
814 
815     /** {@hide} */
getActiveNetworkForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked)816     public Network getActiveNetworkForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked) {
817         try {
818             return mService.getActiveNetworkForUid(uid, ignoreBlocked);
819         } catch (RemoteException e) {
820             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
821         }
822     }
823 
824     /**
825      * Configures an always-on VPN connection through a specific application.
826      * This connection is automatically granted and persisted after a reboot.
827      *
828      * <p>The designated package should declare a {@link VpnService} in its
829      *    manifest guarded by {@link android.Manifest.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE},
830      *    otherwise the call will fail.
831      *
832      * @param userId The identifier of the user to set an always-on VPN for.
833      * @param vpnPackage The package name for an installed VPN app on the device, or {@code null}
834      *                   to remove an existing always-on VPN configuration.
835      * @param lockdownEnabled {@code true} to disallow networking when the VPN is not connected or
836      *        {@code false} otherwise.
837      * @return {@code true} if the package is set as always-on VPN controller;
838      *         {@code false} otherwise.
839      * @hide
840      */
setAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(int userId, @Nullable String vpnPackage, boolean lockdownEnabled)841     public boolean setAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(int userId, @Nullable String vpnPackage,
842             boolean lockdownEnabled) {
843         try {
844             return mService.setAlwaysOnVpnPackage(userId, vpnPackage, lockdownEnabled);
845         } catch (RemoteException e) {
846             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
847         }
848     }
849 
850     /**
851      * Returns the package name of the currently set always-on VPN application.
852      * If there is no always-on VPN set, or the VPN is provided by the system instead
853      * of by an app, {@code null} will be returned.
854      *
855      * @return Package name of VPN controller responsible for always-on VPN,
856      *         or {@code null} if none is set.
857      * @hide
858      */
getAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(int userId)859     public String getAlwaysOnVpnPackageForUser(int userId) {
860         try {
861             return mService.getAlwaysOnVpnPackage(userId);
862         } catch (RemoteException e) {
863             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
864         }
865     }
866 
867     /**
868      * Returns details about the currently active default data network
869      * for a given uid.  This is for internal use only to avoid spying
870      * other apps.
871      *
872      * @return a {@link NetworkInfo} object for the current default network
873      *        for the given uid or {@code null} if no default network is
874      *        available for the specified uid.
875      *
876      * {@hide}
877      */
878     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(int uid)879     public NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(int uid) {
880         return getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(uid, false);
881     }
882 
883     /** {@hide} */
getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked)884     public NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked) {
885         try {
886             return mService.getActiveNetworkInfoForUid(uid, ignoreBlocked);
887         } catch (RemoteException e) {
888             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
889         }
890     }
891 
892     /**
893      * Returns connection status information about a particular
894      * network type.
895      *
896      * @param networkType integer specifying which networkType in
897      *        which you're interested.
898      * @return a {@link NetworkInfo} object for the requested
899      *        network type or {@code null} if the type is not
900      *        supported by the device.
901      *
902      * @deprecated This method does not support multiple connected networks
903      *             of the same type. Use {@link #getAllNetworks} and
904      *             {@link #getNetworkInfo(android.net.Network)} instead.
905      */
906     @Deprecated
907     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getNetworkInfo(int networkType)908     public NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(int networkType) {
909         try {
910             return mService.getNetworkInfo(networkType);
911         } catch (RemoteException e) {
912             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
913         }
914     }
915 
916     /**
917      * Returns connection status information about a particular
918      * Network.
919      *
920      * @param network {@link Network} specifying which network
921      *        in which you're interested.
922      * @return a {@link NetworkInfo} object for the requested
923      *        network or {@code null} if the {@code Network}
924      *        is not valid.
925      */
926     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getNetworkInfo(Network network)927     public NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(Network network) {
928         return getNetworkInfoForUid(network, Process.myUid(), false);
929     }
930 
931     /** {@hide} */
getNetworkInfoForUid(Network network, int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked)932     public NetworkInfo getNetworkInfoForUid(Network network, int uid, boolean ignoreBlocked) {
933         try {
934             return mService.getNetworkInfoForUid(network, uid, ignoreBlocked);
935         } catch (RemoteException e) {
936             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
937         }
938     }
939 
940     /**
941      * Returns connection status information about all network
942      * types supported by the device.
943      *
944      * @return an array of {@link NetworkInfo} objects.  Check each
945      * {@link NetworkInfo#getType} for which type each applies.
946      *
947      * @deprecated This method does not support multiple connected networks
948      *             of the same type. Use {@link #getAllNetworks} and
949      *             {@link #getNetworkInfo(android.net.Network)} instead.
950      */
951     @Deprecated
952     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getAllNetworkInfo()953     public NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo() {
954         try {
955             return mService.getAllNetworkInfo();
956         } catch (RemoteException e) {
957             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
958         }
959     }
960 
961     /**
962      * Returns the {@link Network} object currently serving a given type, or
963      * null if the given type is not connected.
964      *
965      * @hide
966      * @deprecated This method does not support multiple connected networks
967      *             of the same type. Use {@link #getAllNetworks} and
968      *             {@link #getNetworkInfo(android.net.Network)} instead.
969      */
970     @Deprecated
971     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getNetworkForType(int networkType)972     public Network getNetworkForType(int networkType) {
973         try {
974             return mService.getNetworkForType(networkType);
975         } catch (RemoteException e) {
976             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
977         }
978     }
979 
980     /**
981      * Returns an array of all {@link Network} currently tracked by the
982      * framework.
983      *
984      * @return an array of {@link Network} objects.
985      */
986     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getAllNetworks()987     public Network[] getAllNetworks() {
988         try {
989             return mService.getAllNetworks();
990         } catch (RemoteException e) {
991             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
992         }
993     }
994 
995     /**
996      * Returns an array of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities} objects, representing
997      * the Networks that applications run by the given user will use by default.
998      * @hide
999      */
getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser(int userId)1000     public NetworkCapabilities[] getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser(int userId) {
1001         try {
1002             return mService.getDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesForUser(userId);
1003         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1004             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1005         }
1006     }
1007 
1008     /**
1009      * Returns the IP information for the current default network.
1010      *
1011      * @return a {@link LinkProperties} object describing the IP info
1012      *        for the current default network, or {@code null} if there
1013      *        is no current default network.
1014      *
1015      * {@hide}
1016      */
1017     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getActiveLinkProperties()1018     public LinkProperties getActiveLinkProperties() {
1019         try {
1020             return mService.getActiveLinkProperties();
1021         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1022             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1023         }
1024     }
1025 
1026     /**
1027      * Returns the IP information for a given network type.
1028      *
1029      * @param networkType the network type of interest.
1030      * @return a {@link LinkProperties} object describing the IP info
1031      *        for the given networkType, or {@code null} if there is
1032      *        no current default network.
1033      *
1034      * {@hide}
1035      * @deprecated This method does not support multiple connected networks
1036      *             of the same type. Use {@link #getAllNetworks},
1037      *             {@link #getNetworkInfo(android.net.Network)}, and
1038      *             {@link #getLinkProperties(android.net.Network)} instead.
1039      */
1040     @Deprecated
1041     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getLinkProperties(int networkType)1042     public LinkProperties getLinkProperties(int networkType) {
1043         try {
1044             return mService.getLinkPropertiesForType(networkType);
1045         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1046             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1047         }
1048     }
1049 
1050     /**
1051      * Get the {@link LinkProperties} for the given {@link Network}.  This
1052      * will return {@code null} if the network is unknown.
1053      *
1054      * @param network The {@link Network} object identifying the network in question.
1055      * @return The {@link LinkProperties} for the network, or {@code null}.
1056      */
1057     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getLinkProperties(Network network)1058     public LinkProperties getLinkProperties(Network network) {
1059         try {
1060             return mService.getLinkProperties(network);
1061         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1062             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1063         }
1064     }
1065 
1066     /**
1067      * Get the {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities} for the given {@link Network}.  This
1068      * will return {@code null} if the network is unknown.
1069      *
1070      * @param network The {@link Network} object identifying the network in question.
1071      * @return The {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities} for the network, or {@code null}.
1072      */
1073     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getNetworkCapabilities(Network network)1074     public NetworkCapabilities getNetworkCapabilities(Network network) {
1075         try {
1076             return mService.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
1077         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1078             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1079         }
1080     }
1081 
1082     /**
1083      * Gets the URL that should be used for resolving whether a captive portal is present.
1084      * 1. This URL should respond with a 204 response to a GET request to indicate no captive
1085      *    portal is present.
1086      * 2. This URL must be HTTP as redirect responses are used to find captive portal
1087      *    sign-in pages. Captive portals cannot respond to HTTPS requests with redirects.
1088      *
1089      * @hide
1090      */
1091     @SystemApi
getCaptivePortalServerUrl()1092     public String getCaptivePortalServerUrl() {
1093         try {
1094             return mService.getCaptivePortalServerUrl();
1095         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1096             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1097         }
1098     }
1099 
1100     /**
1101      * Tells the underlying networking system that the caller wants to
1102      * begin using the named feature. The interpretation of {@code feature}
1103      * is completely up to each networking implementation.
1104      *
1105      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
1106      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
1107      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
1108      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
1109      *
1110      * @param networkType specifies which network the request pertains to
1111      * @param feature the name of the feature to be used
1112      * @return an integer value representing the outcome of the request.
1113      * The interpretation of this value is specific to each networking
1114      * implementation+feature combination, except that the value {@code -1}
1115      * always indicates failure.
1116      *
1117      * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of the cleaner
1118      *             {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} API.
1119      *             In {@link VERSION_CODES#M}, and above, this method is unsupported and will
1120      *             throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if called.
1121      * @removed
1122      */
1123     @Deprecated
startUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature)1124     public int startUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature) {
1125         checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess();
1126         NetworkCapabilities netCap = networkCapabilitiesForFeature(networkType, feature);
1127         if (netCap == null) {
1128             Log.d(TAG, "Can't satisfy startUsingNetworkFeature for " + networkType + ", " +
1129                     feature);
1130             return PhoneConstants.APN_REQUEST_FAILED;
1131         }
1132 
1133         NetworkRequest request = null;
1134         synchronized (sLegacyRequests) {
1135             LegacyRequest l = sLegacyRequests.get(netCap);
1136             if (l != null) {
1137                 Log.d(TAG, "renewing startUsingNetworkFeature request " + l.networkRequest);
1138                 renewRequestLocked(l);
1139                 if (l.currentNetwork != null) {
1140                     return PhoneConstants.APN_ALREADY_ACTIVE;
1141                 } else {
1142                     return PhoneConstants.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
1143                 }
1144             }
1145 
1146             request = requestNetworkForFeatureLocked(netCap);
1147         }
1148         if (request != null) {
1149             Log.d(TAG, "starting startUsingNetworkFeature for request " + request);
1150             return PhoneConstants.APN_REQUEST_STARTED;
1151         } else {
1152             Log.d(TAG, " request Failed");
1153             return PhoneConstants.APN_REQUEST_FAILED;
1154         }
1155     }
1156 
1157     /**
1158      * Tells the underlying networking system that the caller is finished
1159      * using the named feature. The interpretation of {@code feature}
1160      * is completely up to each networking implementation.
1161      *
1162      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
1163      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
1164      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
1165      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
1166      *
1167      * @param networkType specifies which network the request pertains to
1168      * @param feature the name of the feature that is no longer needed
1169      * @return an integer value representing the outcome of the request.
1170      * The interpretation of this value is specific to each networking
1171      * implementation+feature combination, except that the value {@code -1}
1172      * always indicates failure.
1173      *
1174      * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of the cleaner
1175      *             {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} API.
1176      *             In {@link VERSION_CODES#M}, and above, this method is unsupported and will
1177      *             throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if called.
1178      * @removed
1179      */
1180     @Deprecated
stopUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature)1181     public int stopUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature) {
1182         checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess();
1183         NetworkCapabilities netCap = networkCapabilitiesForFeature(networkType, feature);
1184         if (netCap == null) {
1185             Log.d(TAG, "Can't satisfy stopUsingNetworkFeature for " + networkType + ", " +
1186                     feature);
1187             return -1;
1188         }
1189 
1190         if (removeRequestForFeature(netCap)) {
1191             Log.d(TAG, "stopUsingNetworkFeature for " + networkType + ", " + feature);
1192         }
1193         return 1;
1194     }
1195 
networkCapabilitiesForFeature(int networkType, String feature)1196     private NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilitiesForFeature(int networkType, String feature) {
1197         if (networkType == TYPE_MOBILE) {
1198             switch (feature) {
1199                 case "enableCBS":
1200                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS);
1201                 case "enableDUN":
1202                 case "enableDUNAlways":
1203                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN);
1204                 case "enableFOTA":
1205                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA);
1206                 case "enableHIPRI":
1207                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI);
1208                 case "enableIMS":
1209                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS);
1210                 case "enableMMS":
1211                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS);
1212                 case "enableSUPL":
1213                     return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL);
1214                 default:
1215                     return null;
1216             }
1217         } else if (networkType == TYPE_WIFI && "p2p".equals(feature)) {
1218             return networkCapabilitiesForType(TYPE_WIFI_P2P);
1219         }
1220         return null;
1221     }
1222 
1223     /**
1224      * Guess what the network request was trying to say so that the resulting
1225      * network is accessible via the legacy (deprecated) API such as
1226      * requestRouteToHost.
1227      *
1228      * This means we should try to be fairly precise about transport and
1229      * capability but ignore things such as networkSpecifier.
1230      * If the request has more than one transport or capability it doesn't
1231      * match the old legacy requests (they selected only single transport/capability)
1232      * so this function cannot map the request to a single legacy type and
1233      * the resulting network will not be available to the legacy APIs.
1234      *
1235      * This code is only called from the requestNetwork API (L and above).
1236      *
1237      * Setting a legacy type causes CONNECTIVITY_ACTION broadcasts, which are expensive
1238      * because they wake up lots of apps - see http://b/23350688 . So we currently only
1239      * do this for SUPL requests, which are the only ones that we know need it. If
1240      * omitting these broadcasts causes unacceptable app breakage, then for backwards
1241      * compatibility we can send them:
1242      *
1243      * if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) &&        // legacy API unsupported >= M
1244      *     targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP))  // requestNetwork not present < L
1245      *
1246      * TODO - This should be removed when the legacy APIs are removed.
1247      */
inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities netCap)1248     private int inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
1249         if (netCap == null) {
1250             return TYPE_NONE;
1251         }
1252 
1253         if (!netCap.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
1254             return TYPE_NONE;
1255         }
1256 
1257         // Do this only for SUPL, until GnssLocationProvider is fixed. http://b/25876485 .
1258         if (!netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL)) {
1259             // NOTE: if this causes app breakage, we should not just comment out this early return;
1260             // instead, we should make this early return conditional on the requesting app's target
1261             // SDK version, as described in the comment above.
1262             return TYPE_NONE;
1263         }
1264 
1265         String type = null;
1266         int result = TYPE_NONE;
1267 
1268         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)) {
1269             type = "enableCBS";
1270             result = TYPE_MOBILE_CBS;
1271         } else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS)) {
1272             type = "enableIMS";
1273             result = TYPE_MOBILE_IMS;
1274         } else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA)) {
1275             type = "enableFOTA";
1276             result = TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA;
1277         } else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN)) {
1278             type = "enableDUN";
1279             result = TYPE_MOBILE_DUN;
1280         } else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL)) {
1281             type = "enableSUPL";
1282             result = TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL;
1283         // back out this hack for mms as they no longer need this and it's causing
1284         // device slowdowns - b/23350688 (note, supl still needs this)
1285         //} else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS)) {
1286         //    type = "enableMMS";
1287         //    result = TYPE_MOBILE_MMS;
1288         } else if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
1289             type = "enableHIPRI";
1290             result = TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI;
1291         }
1292         if (type != null) {
1293             NetworkCapabilities testCap = networkCapabilitiesForFeature(TYPE_MOBILE, type);
1294             if (testCap.equalsNetCapabilities(netCap) && testCap.equalsTransportTypes(netCap)) {
1295                 return result;
1296             }
1297         }
1298         return TYPE_NONE;
1299     }
1300 
legacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities netCap)1301     private int legacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
1302         if (netCap == null) return TYPE_NONE;
1303         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)) {
1304             return TYPE_MOBILE_CBS;
1305         }
1306         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS)) {
1307             return TYPE_MOBILE_IMS;
1308         }
1309         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA)) {
1310             return TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA;
1311         }
1312         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN)) {
1313             return TYPE_MOBILE_DUN;
1314         }
1315         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL)) {
1316             return TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL;
1317         }
1318         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS)) {
1319             return TYPE_MOBILE_MMS;
1320         }
1321         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
1322             return TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI;
1323         }
1324         if (netCap.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P)) {
1325             return TYPE_WIFI_P2P;
1326         }
1327         return TYPE_NONE;
1328     }
1329 
1330     private static class LegacyRequest {
1331         NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities;
1332         NetworkRequest networkRequest;
1333         int expireSequenceNumber;
1334         Network currentNetwork;
1335         int delay = -1;
1336 
clearDnsBinding()1337         private void clearDnsBinding() {
1338             if (currentNetwork != null) {
1339                 currentNetwork = null;
1340                 setProcessDefaultNetworkForHostResolution(null);
1341             }
1342         }
1343 
1344         NetworkCallback networkCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
1345             @Override
1346             public void onAvailable(Network network) {
1347                 currentNetwork = network;
1348                 Log.d(TAG, "startUsingNetworkFeature got Network:" + network);
1349                 setProcessDefaultNetworkForHostResolution(network);
1350             }
1351             @Override
1352             public void onLost(Network network) {
1353                 if (network.equals(currentNetwork)) clearDnsBinding();
1354                 Log.d(TAG, "startUsingNetworkFeature lost Network:" + network);
1355             }
1356         };
1357     }
1358 
1359     private static HashMap<NetworkCapabilities, LegacyRequest> sLegacyRequests =
1360             new HashMap<NetworkCapabilities, LegacyRequest>();
1361 
findRequestForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap)1362     private NetworkRequest findRequestForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
1363         synchronized (sLegacyRequests) {
1364             LegacyRequest l = sLegacyRequests.get(netCap);
1365             if (l != null) return l.networkRequest;
1366         }
1367         return null;
1368     }
1369 
renewRequestLocked(LegacyRequest l)1370     private void renewRequestLocked(LegacyRequest l) {
1371         l.expireSequenceNumber++;
1372         Log.d(TAG, "renewing request to seqNum " + l.expireSequenceNumber);
1373         sendExpireMsgForFeature(l.networkCapabilities, l.expireSequenceNumber, l.delay);
1374     }
1375 
expireRequest(NetworkCapabilities netCap, int sequenceNum)1376     private void expireRequest(NetworkCapabilities netCap, int sequenceNum) {
1377         int ourSeqNum = -1;
1378         synchronized (sLegacyRequests) {
1379             LegacyRequest l = sLegacyRequests.get(netCap);
1380             if (l == null) return;
1381             ourSeqNum = l.expireSequenceNumber;
1382             if (l.expireSequenceNumber == sequenceNum) removeRequestForFeature(netCap);
1383         }
1384         Log.d(TAG, "expireRequest with " + ourSeqNum + ", " + sequenceNum);
1385     }
1386 
requestNetworkForFeatureLocked(NetworkCapabilities netCap)1387     private NetworkRequest requestNetworkForFeatureLocked(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
1388         int delay = -1;
1389         int type = legacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(netCap);
1390         try {
1391             delay = mService.getRestoreDefaultNetworkDelay(type);
1392         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1393             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1394         }
1395         LegacyRequest l = new LegacyRequest();
1396         l.networkCapabilities = netCap;
1397         l.delay = delay;
1398         l.expireSequenceNumber = 0;
1399         l.networkRequest = sendRequestForNetwork(
1400                 netCap, l.networkCallback, 0, REQUEST, type, getDefaultHandler());
1401         if (l.networkRequest == null) return null;
1402         sLegacyRequests.put(netCap, l);
1403         sendExpireMsgForFeature(netCap, l.expireSequenceNumber, delay);
1404         return l.networkRequest;
1405     }
1406 
sendExpireMsgForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap, int seqNum, int delay)1407     private void sendExpireMsgForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap, int seqNum, int delay) {
1408         if (delay >= 0) {
1409             Log.d(TAG, "sending expire msg with seqNum " + seqNum + " and delay " + delay);
1410             CallbackHandler handler = getDefaultHandler();
1411             Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST, seqNum, 0, netCap);
1412             handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delay);
1413         }
1414     }
1415 
removeRequestForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap)1416     private boolean removeRequestForFeature(NetworkCapabilities netCap) {
1417         final LegacyRequest l;
1418         synchronized (sLegacyRequests) {
1419             l = sLegacyRequests.remove(netCap);
1420         }
1421         if (l == null) return false;
1422         unregisterNetworkCallback(l.networkCallback);
1423         l.clearDnsBinding();
1424         return true;
1425     }
1426 
1427     private static final SparseIntArray sLegacyTypeToTransport = new SparseIntArray();
1428     static {
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1429         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE,       NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1430         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS,   NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1431         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN,   NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1432         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA,  NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1433         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1434         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS,   NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1435         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS,   NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)1436         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL,  NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_WIFI, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)1437         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_WIFI,         NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_WIFI_P2P, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)1438         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_WIFI_P2P,     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_BLUETOOTH, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH)1439         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_BLUETOOTH,    NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_BLUETOOTH);
sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_ETHERNET, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET)1440         sLegacyTypeToTransport.put(TYPE_ETHERNET,     NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET);
1441     }
1442 
1443     private static final SparseIntArray sLegacyTypeToCapability = new SparseIntArray();
1444     static {
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS)1445         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_CBS,  NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_CBS);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN)1446         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_DUN,  NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_DUN);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA)1447         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_FOTA, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_FOTA);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS)1448         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_IMS,  NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_IMS);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS)1449         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_MMS,  NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_MMS);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL)1450         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_SUPL);
sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_WIFI_P2P, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P)1451         sLegacyTypeToCapability.put(TYPE_WIFI_P2P,    NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_WIFI_P2P);
1452     }
1453 
1454     /**
1455      * Given a legacy type (TYPE_WIFI, ...) returns a NetworkCapabilities
1456      * instance suitable for registering a request or callback.  Throws an
1457      * IllegalArgumentException if no mapping from the legacy type to
1458      * NetworkCapabilities is known.
1459      *
1460      * @hide
1461      */
networkCapabilitiesForType(int type)1462     public static NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilitiesForType(int type) {
1463         final NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities();
1464 
1465         // Map from type to transports.
1466         final int NOT_FOUND = -1;
1467         final int transport = sLegacyTypeToTransport.get(type, NOT_FOUND);
1468         if (transport == NOT_FOUND) {
1469             throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown legacy type: " + type);
1470         }
1471         nc.addTransportType(transport);
1472 
1473         // Map from type to capabilities.
1474         nc.addCapability(sLegacyTypeToCapability.get(
1475                 type, NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET));
1476         nc.maybeMarkCapabilitiesRestricted();
1477         return nc;
1478     }
1479 
1480     /** @hide */
1481     public static class PacketKeepaliveCallback {
1482         /** The requested keepalive was successfully started. */
onStarted()1483         public void onStarted() {}
1484         /** The keepalive was successfully stopped. */
onStopped()1485         public void onStopped() {}
1486         /** An error occurred. */
onError(int error)1487         public void onError(int error) {}
1488     }
1489 
1490     /**
1491      * Allows applications to request that the system periodically send specific packets on their
1492      * behalf, using hardware offload to save battery power.
1493      *
1494      * To request that the system send keepalives, call one of the methods that return a
1495      * {@link ConnectivityManager.PacketKeepalive} object, such as {@link #startNattKeepalive},
1496      * passing in a non-null callback. If the callback is successfully started, the callback's
1497      * {@code onStarted} method will be called. If an error occurs, {@code onError} will be called,
1498      * specifying one of the {@code ERROR_*} constants in this class.
1499      *
1500      * To stop an existing keepalive, call {@link stop}. The system will call {@code onStopped} if
1501      * the operation was successfull or {@code onError} if an error occurred.
1502      *
1503      * @hide
1504      */
1505     public class PacketKeepalive {
1506 
1507         private static final String TAG = "PacketKeepalive";
1508 
1509         /** @hide */
1510         public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
1511 
1512         /** @hide */
1513         public static final int NO_KEEPALIVE = -1;
1514 
1515         /** @hide */
1516         public static final int BINDER_DIED = -10;
1517 
1518         /** The specified {@code Network} is not connected. */
1519         public static final int ERROR_INVALID_NETWORK = -20;
1520         /** The specified IP addresses are invalid. For example, the specified source IP address is
1521           * not configured on the specified {@code Network}. */
1522         public static final int ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS = -21;
1523         /** The requested port is invalid. */
1524         public static final int ERROR_INVALID_PORT = -22;
1525         /** The packet length is invalid (e.g., too long). */
1526         public static final int ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = -23;
1527         /** The packet transmission interval is invalid (e.g., too short). */
1528         public static final int ERROR_INVALID_INTERVAL = -24;
1529 
1530         /** The hardware does not support this request. */
1531         public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_UNSUPPORTED = -30;
1532         /** The hardware returned an error. */
1533         public static final int ERROR_HARDWARE_ERROR = -31;
1534 
1535         public static final int NATT_PORT = 4500;
1536 
1537         private final Network mNetwork;
1538         private final PacketKeepaliveCallback mCallback;
1539         private final Looper mLooper;
1540         private final Messenger mMessenger;
1541 
1542         private volatile Integer mSlot;
1543 
stopLooper()1544         void stopLooper() {
1545             mLooper.quit();
1546         }
1547 
stop()1548         public void stop() {
1549             try {
1550                 mService.stopKeepalive(mNetwork, mSlot);
1551             } catch (RemoteException e) {
1552                 Log.e(TAG, "Error stopping packet keepalive: ", e);
1553                 stopLooper();
1554             }
1555         }
1556 
PacketKeepalive(Network network, PacketKeepaliveCallback callback)1557         private PacketKeepalive(Network network, PacketKeepaliveCallback callback) {
1558             checkNotNull(network, "network cannot be null");
1559             checkNotNull(callback, "callback cannot be null");
1560             mNetwork = network;
1561             mCallback = callback;
1562             HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
1563             thread.start();
1564             mLooper = thread.getLooper();
1565             mMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(mLooper) {
1566                 @Override
1567                 public void handleMessage(Message message) {
1568                     switch (message.what) {
1569                         case NetworkAgent.EVENT_PACKET_KEEPALIVE:
1570                             int error = message.arg2;
1571                             try {
1572                                 if (error == SUCCESS) {
1573                                     if (mSlot == null) {
1574                                         mSlot = message.arg1;
1575                                         mCallback.onStarted();
1576                                     } else {
1577                                         mSlot = null;
1578                                         stopLooper();
1579                                         mCallback.onStopped();
1580                                     }
1581                                 } else {
1582                                     stopLooper();
1583                                     mCallback.onError(error);
1584                                 }
1585                             } catch (Exception e) {
1586                                 Log.e(TAG, "Exception in keepalive callback(" + error + ")", e);
1587                             }
1588                             break;
1589                         default:
1590                             Log.e(TAG, "Unhandled message " + Integer.toHexString(message.what));
1591                             break;
1592                     }
1593                 }
1594             });
1595         }
1596     }
1597 
1598     /**
1599      * Starts an IPsec NAT-T keepalive packet with the specified parameters.
1600      *
1601      * @hide
1602      */
startNattKeepalive( Network network, int intervalSeconds, PacketKeepaliveCallback callback, InetAddress srcAddr, int srcPort, InetAddress dstAddr)1603     public PacketKeepalive startNattKeepalive(
1604             Network network, int intervalSeconds, PacketKeepaliveCallback callback,
1605             InetAddress srcAddr, int srcPort, InetAddress dstAddr) {
1606         final PacketKeepalive k = new PacketKeepalive(network, callback);
1607         try {
1608             mService.startNattKeepalive(network, intervalSeconds, k.mMessenger, new Binder(),
1609                     srcAddr.getHostAddress(), srcPort, dstAddr.getHostAddress());
1610         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1611             Log.e(TAG, "Error starting packet keepalive: ", e);
1612             k.stopLooper();
1613             return null;
1614         }
1615         return k;
1616     }
1617 
1618     /**
1619      * Ensure that a network route exists to deliver traffic to the specified
1620      * host via the specified network interface. An attempt to add a route that
1621      * already exists is ignored, but treated as successful.
1622      *
1623      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
1624      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
1625      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
1626      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
1627      *
1628      * @param networkType the type of the network over which traffic to the specified
1629      * host is to be routed
1630      * @param hostAddress the IP address of the host to which the route is desired
1631      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
1632      *
1633      * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of the
1634      *             {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)},
1635      *             {@link #bindProcessToNetwork} and {@link Network#getSocketFactory} API.
1636      *             In {@link VERSION_CODES#M}, and above, this method is unsupported and will
1637      *             throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException} if called.
1638      * @removed
1639      */
1640     @Deprecated
requestRouteToHost(int networkType, int hostAddress)1641     public boolean requestRouteToHost(int networkType, int hostAddress) {
1642         return requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, NetworkUtils.intToInetAddress(hostAddress));
1643     }
1644 
1645     /**
1646      * Ensure that a network route exists to deliver traffic to the specified
1647      * host via the specified network interface. An attempt to add a route that
1648      * already exists is ignored, but treated as successful.
1649      *
1650      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
1651      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
1652      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
1653      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
1654      *
1655      * @param networkType the type of the network over which traffic to the specified
1656      * host is to be routed
1657      * @param hostAddress the IP address of the host to which the route is desired
1658      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
1659      * @hide
1660      * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of the {@link #requestNetwork} and
1661      *             {@link #bindProcessToNetwork} API.
1662      */
1663     @Deprecated
requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, InetAddress hostAddress)1664     public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, InetAddress hostAddress) {
1665         checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess();
1666         try {
1667             return mService.requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, hostAddress.getAddress());
1668         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1669             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1670         }
1671     }
1672 
1673     /**
1674      * Returns the value of the setting for background data usage. If false,
1675      * applications should not use the network if the application is not in the
1676      * foreground. Developers should respect this setting, and check the value
1677      * of this before performing any background data operations.
1678      * <p>
1679      * All applications that have background services that use the network
1680      * should listen to {@link #ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED}.
1681      * <p>
1682      * @deprecated As of {@link VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH}, availability of
1683      * background data depends on several combined factors, and this method will
1684      * always return {@code true}. Instead, when background data is unavailable,
1685      * {@link #getActiveNetworkInfo()} will now appear disconnected.
1686      *
1687      * @return Whether background data usage is allowed.
1688      */
1689     @Deprecated
getBackgroundDataSetting()1690     public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting() {
1691         // assume that background data is allowed; final authority is
1692         // NetworkInfo which may be blocked.
1693         return true;
1694     }
1695 
1696     /**
1697      * Sets the value of the setting for background data usage.
1698      *
1699      * @param allowBackgroundData Whether an application should use data while
1700      *            it is in the background.
1701      *
1702      * @attr ref android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING
1703      * @see #getBackgroundDataSetting()
1704      * @hide
1705      */
1706     @Deprecated
setBackgroundDataSetting(boolean allowBackgroundData)1707     public void setBackgroundDataSetting(boolean allowBackgroundData) {
1708         // ignored
1709     }
1710 
1711     /**
1712      * Return quota status for the current active network, or {@code null} if no
1713      * network is active. Quota status can change rapidly, so these values
1714      * shouldn't be cached.
1715      *
1716      * @hide
1717      */
1718     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo()1719     public NetworkQuotaInfo getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo() {
1720         try {
1721             return mService.getActiveNetworkQuotaInfo();
1722         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1723             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1724         }
1725     }
1726 
1727     /**
1728      * @hide
1729      * @deprecated Talk to TelephonyManager directly
1730      */
1731     @Deprecated
getMobileDataEnabled()1732     public boolean getMobileDataEnabled() {
1733         IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
1734         if (b != null) {
1735             try {
1736                 ITelephony it = ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(b);
1737                 int subId = SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
1738                 Log.d("ConnectivityManager", "getMobileDataEnabled()+ subId=" + subId);
1739                 boolean retVal = it.getDataEnabled(subId);
1740                 Log.d("ConnectivityManager", "getMobileDataEnabled()- subId=" + subId
1741                         + " retVal=" + retVal);
1742                 return retVal;
1743             } catch (RemoteException e) {
1744                 throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1745             }
1746         }
1747         Log.d("ConnectivityManager", "getMobileDataEnabled()- remote exception retVal=false");
1748         return false;
1749     }
1750 
1751     /**
1752      * Callback for use with {@link ConnectivityManager#addDefaultNetworkActiveListener}
1753      * to find out when the system default network has gone in to a high power state.
1754      */
1755     public interface OnNetworkActiveListener {
1756         /**
1757          * Called on the main thread of the process to report that the current data network
1758          * has become active, and it is now a good time to perform any pending network
1759          * operations.  Note that this listener only tells you when the network becomes
1760          * active; if at any other time you want to know whether it is active (and thus okay
1761          * to initiate network traffic), you can retrieve its instantaneous state with
1762          * {@link ConnectivityManager#isDefaultNetworkActive}.
1763          */
onNetworkActive()1764         public void onNetworkActive();
1765     }
1766 
getNetworkManagementService()1767     private INetworkManagementService getNetworkManagementService() {
1768         synchronized (this) {
1769             if (mNMService != null) {
1770                 return mNMService;
1771             }
1772             IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE);
1773             mNMService = INetworkManagementService.Stub.asInterface(b);
1774             return mNMService;
1775         }
1776     }
1777 
1778     private final ArrayMap<OnNetworkActiveListener, INetworkActivityListener>
1779             mNetworkActivityListeners
1780                     = new ArrayMap<OnNetworkActiveListener, INetworkActivityListener>();
1781 
1782     /**
1783      * Start listening to reports when the system's default data network is active, meaning it is
1784      * a good time to perform network traffic.  Use {@link #isDefaultNetworkActive()}
1785      * to determine the current state of the system's default network after registering the
1786      * listener.
1787      * <p>
1788      * If the process default network has been set with
1789      * {@link ConnectivityManager#bindProcessToNetwork} this function will not
1790      * reflect the process's default, but the system default.
1791      *
1792      * @param l The listener to be told when the network is active.
1793      */
addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(final OnNetworkActiveListener l)1794     public void addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(final OnNetworkActiveListener l) {
1795         INetworkActivityListener rl = new INetworkActivityListener.Stub() {
1796             @Override
1797             public void onNetworkActive() throws RemoteException {
1798                 l.onNetworkActive();
1799             }
1800         };
1801 
1802         try {
1803             getNetworkManagementService().registerNetworkActivityListener(rl);
1804             mNetworkActivityListeners.put(l, rl);
1805         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1806             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1807         }
1808     }
1809 
1810     /**
1811      * Remove network active listener previously registered with
1812      * {@link #addDefaultNetworkActiveListener}.
1813      *
1814      * @param l Previously registered listener.
1815      */
removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(OnNetworkActiveListener l)1816     public void removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(OnNetworkActiveListener l) {
1817         INetworkActivityListener rl = mNetworkActivityListeners.get(l);
1818         if (rl == null) {
1819             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Listener not registered: " + l);
1820         }
1821         try {
1822             getNetworkManagementService().unregisterNetworkActivityListener(rl);
1823         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1824             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1825         }
1826     }
1827 
1828     /**
1829      * Return whether the data network is currently active.  An active network means that
1830      * it is currently in a high power state for performing data transmission.  On some
1831      * types of networks, it may be expensive to move and stay in such a state, so it is
1832      * more power efficient to batch network traffic together when the radio is already in
1833      * this state.  This method tells you whether right now is currently a good time to
1834      * initiate network traffic, as the network is already active.
1835      */
isDefaultNetworkActive()1836     public boolean isDefaultNetworkActive() {
1837         try {
1838             return getNetworkManagementService().isNetworkActive();
1839         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1840             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1841         }
1842     }
1843 
1844     /**
1845      * {@hide}
1846      */
ConnectivityManager(Context context, IConnectivityManager service)1847     public ConnectivityManager(Context context, IConnectivityManager service) {
1848         mContext = checkNotNull(context, "missing context");
1849         mService = checkNotNull(service, "missing IConnectivityManager");
1850         sInstance = this;
1851     }
1852 
1853     /** {@hide} */
from(Context context)1854     public static ConnectivityManager from(Context context) {
1855         return (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
1856     }
1857 
1858     /* TODO: These permissions checks don't belong in client-side code. Move them to
1859      * services.jar, possibly in com.android.server.net. */
1860 
1861     /** {@hide} */
checkChangePermission(Context context)1862     public static final boolean checkChangePermission(Context context) {
1863         int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
1864         return Settings.checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, Settings
1865                 .getPackageNameForUid(context, uid), false /* throwException */);
1866     }
1867 
1868     /** {@hide} */
enforceChangePermission(Context context)1869     public static final void enforceChangePermission(Context context) {
1870         int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
1871         Settings.checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, Settings
1872                 .getPackageNameForUid(context, uid), true /* throwException */);
1873     }
1874 
1875     /** {@hide */
enforceTetherChangePermission(Context context)1876     public static final void enforceTetherChangePermission(Context context) {
1877         if (context.getResources().getStringArray(
1878                 com.android.internal.R.array.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_app).length == 2) {
1879             // Have a provisioning app - must only let system apps (which check this app)
1880             // turn on tethering
1881             context.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
1882                     android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED, "ConnectivityService");
1883         } else {
1884             int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
1885             Settings.checkAndNoteWriteSettingsOperation(context, uid, Settings
1886                     .getPackageNameForUid(context, uid), true /* throwException */);
1887         }
1888     }
1889 
1890     /**
1891      * @deprecated - use getSystemService. This is a kludge to support static access in certain
1892      *               situations where a Context pointer is unavailable.
1893      * @hide
1894      */
1895     @Deprecated
getInstanceOrNull()1896     static ConnectivityManager getInstanceOrNull() {
1897         return sInstance;
1898     }
1899 
1900     /**
1901      * @deprecated - use getSystemService. This is a kludge to support static access in certain
1902      *               situations where a Context pointer is unavailable.
1903      * @hide
1904      */
1905     @Deprecated
getInstance()1906     private static ConnectivityManager getInstance() {
1907         if (getInstanceOrNull() == null) {
1908             throw new IllegalStateException("No ConnectivityManager yet constructed");
1909         }
1910         return getInstanceOrNull();
1911     }
1912 
1913     /**
1914      * Get the set of tetherable, available interfaces.  This list is limited by
1915      * device configuration and current interface existence.
1916      *
1917      * @return an array of 0 or more Strings of tetherable interface names.
1918      *
1919      * {@hide}
1920      */
1921     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetherableIfaces()1922     public String[] getTetherableIfaces() {
1923         try {
1924             return mService.getTetherableIfaces();
1925         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1926             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1927         }
1928     }
1929 
1930     /**
1931      * Get the set of tethered interfaces.
1932      *
1933      * @return an array of 0 or more String of currently tethered interface names.
1934      *
1935      * {@hide}
1936      */
1937     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetheredIfaces()1938     public String[] getTetheredIfaces() {
1939         try {
1940             return mService.getTetheredIfaces();
1941         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1942             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1943         }
1944     }
1945 
1946     /**
1947      * Get the set of interface names which attempted to tether but
1948      * failed.  Re-attempting to tether may cause them to reset to the Tethered
1949      * state.  Alternatively, causing the interface to be destroyed and recreated
1950      * may cause them to reset to the available state.
1951      * {@link ConnectivityManager#getLastTetherError} can be used to get more
1952      * information on the cause of the errors.
1953      *
1954      * @return an array of 0 or more String indicating the interface names
1955      *        which failed to tether.
1956      *
1957      * {@hide}
1958      */
1959     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetheringErroredIfaces()1960     public String[] getTetheringErroredIfaces() {
1961         try {
1962             return mService.getTetheringErroredIfaces();
1963         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1964             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1965         }
1966     }
1967 
1968     /**
1969      * Get the set of tethered dhcp ranges.
1970      *
1971      * @return an array of 0 or more {@code String} of tethered dhcp ranges.
1972      * {@hide}
1973      */
getTetheredDhcpRanges()1974     public String[] getTetheredDhcpRanges() {
1975         try {
1976             return mService.getTetheredDhcpRanges();
1977         } catch (RemoteException e) {
1978             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1979         }
1980     }
1981 
1982     /**
1983      * Attempt to tether the named interface.  This will setup a dhcp server
1984      * on the interface, forward and NAT IP packets and forward DNS requests
1985      * to the best active upstream network interface.  Note that if no upstream
1986      * IP network interface is available, dhcp will still run and traffic will be
1987      * allowed between the tethered devices and this device, though upstream net
1988      * access will of course fail until an upstream network interface becomes
1989      * active.
1990      *
1991      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
1992      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
1993      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
1994      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
1995      *
1996      * <p>WARNING: New clients should not use this function. The only usages should be in PanService
1997      * and WifiStateMachine which need direct access. All other clients should use
1998      * {@link #startTethering} and {@link #stopTethering} which encapsulate proper provisioning
1999      * logic.</p>
2000      *
2001      * @param iface the interface name to tether.
2002      * @return error a {@code TETHER_ERROR} value indicating success or failure type
2003      *
2004      * {@hide}
2005      */
tether(String iface)2006     public int tether(String iface) {
2007         try {
2008             return mService.tether(iface);
2009         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2010             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2011         }
2012     }
2013 
2014     /**
2015      * Stop tethering the named interface.
2016      *
2017      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
2018      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
2019      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
2020      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
2021      *
2022      * <p>WARNING: New clients should not use this function. The only usages should be in PanService
2023      * and WifiStateMachine which need direct access. All other clients should use
2024      * {@link #startTethering} and {@link #stopTethering} which encapsulate proper provisioning
2025      * logic.</p>
2026      *
2027      * @param iface the interface name to untether.
2028      * @return error a {@code TETHER_ERROR} value indicating success or failure type
2029      *
2030      * {@hide}
2031      */
untether(String iface)2032     public int untether(String iface) {
2033         try {
2034             return mService.untether(iface);
2035         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2036             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2037         }
2038     }
2039 
2040     /**
2041      * Check if the device allows for tethering.  It may be disabled via
2042      * {@code ro.tether.denied} system property, Settings.TETHER_SUPPORTED or
2043      * due to device configuration.
2044      *
2045      * @return a boolean - {@code true} indicating Tethering is supported.
2046      *
2047      * {@hide}
2048      */
2049     @SystemApi
2050     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
isTetheringSupported()2051     public boolean isTetheringSupported() {
2052         try {
2053             return mService.isTetheringSupported();
2054         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2055             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2056         }
2057     }
2058 
2059     /**
2060      * Callback for use with {@link #startTethering} to find out whether tethering succeeded.
2061      * @hide
2062      */
2063     @SystemApi
2064     public static abstract class OnStartTetheringCallback {
2065         /**
2066          * Called when tethering has been successfully started.
2067          */
onTetheringStarted()2068         public void onTetheringStarted() {};
2069 
2070         /**
2071          * Called when starting tethering failed.
2072          */
onTetheringFailed()2073         public void onTetheringFailed() {};
2074     }
2075 
2076     /**
2077      * Convenient overload for
2078      * {@link #startTethering(int, boolean, OnStartTetheringCallback, Handler)} which passes a null
2079      * handler to run on the current thread's {@link Looper}.
2080      * @hide
2081      */
2082     @SystemApi
startTethering(int type, boolean showProvisioningUi, final OnStartTetheringCallback callback)2083     public void startTethering(int type, boolean showProvisioningUi,
2084             final OnStartTetheringCallback callback) {
2085         startTethering(type, showProvisioningUi, callback, null);
2086     }
2087 
2088     /**
2089      * Runs tether provisioning for the given type if needed and then starts tethering if
2090      * the check succeeds. If no carrier provisioning is required for tethering, tethering is
2091      * enabled immediately. If provisioning fails, tethering will not be enabled. It also
2092      * schedules tether provisioning re-checks if appropriate.
2093      *
2094      * @param type The type of tethering to start. Must be one of
2095      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_WIFI},
2096      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_USB}, or
2097      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH}.
2098      * @param showProvisioningUi a boolean indicating to show the provisioning app UI if there
2099      *         is one. This should be true the first time this function is called and also any time
2100      *         the user can see this UI. It gives users information from their carrier about the
2101      *         check failing and how they can sign up for tethering if possible.
2102      * @param callback an {@link OnStartTetheringCallback} which will be called to notify the caller
2103      *         of the result of trying to tether.
2104      * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
2105      * @hide
2106      */
2107     @SystemApi
2108     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED)
startTethering(int type, boolean showProvisioningUi, final OnStartTetheringCallback callback, Handler handler)2109     public void startTethering(int type, boolean showProvisioningUi,
2110             final OnStartTetheringCallback callback, Handler handler) {
2111         checkNotNull(callback, "OnStartTetheringCallback cannot be null.");
2112 
2113         ResultReceiver wrappedCallback = new ResultReceiver(handler) {
2114             @Override
2115             protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
2116                 if (resultCode == TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
2117                     callback.onTetheringStarted();
2118                 } else {
2119                     callback.onTetheringFailed();
2120                 }
2121             }
2122         };
2123 
2124         try {
2125             mService.startTethering(type, wrappedCallback, showProvisioningUi);
2126         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2127             Log.e(TAG, "Exception trying to start tethering.", e);
2128             wrappedCallback.send(TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL, null);
2129         }
2130     }
2131 
2132     /**
2133      * Stops tethering for the given type. Also cancels any provisioning rechecks for that type if
2134      * applicable.
2135      *
2136      * @param type The type of tethering to stop. Must be one of
2137      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_WIFI},
2138      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_USB}, or
2139      *         {@link ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH}.
2140      * @hide
2141      */
2142     @SystemApi
2143     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED)
stopTethering(int type)2144     public void stopTethering(int type) {
2145         try {
2146             mService.stopTethering(type);
2147         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2148             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2149         }
2150     }
2151 
2152     /**
2153      * Get the list of regular expressions that define any tetherable
2154      * USB network interfaces.  If USB tethering is not supported by the
2155      * device, this list should be empty.
2156      *
2157      * @return an array of 0 or more regular expression Strings defining
2158      *        what interfaces are considered tetherable usb interfaces.
2159      *
2160      * {@hide}
2161      */
2162     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetherableUsbRegexs()2163     public String[] getTetherableUsbRegexs() {
2164         try {
2165             return mService.getTetherableUsbRegexs();
2166         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2167             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2168         }
2169     }
2170 
2171     /**
2172      * Get the list of regular expressions that define any tetherable
2173      * Wifi network interfaces.  If Wifi tethering is not supported by the
2174      * device, this list should be empty.
2175      *
2176      * @return an array of 0 or more regular expression Strings defining
2177      *        what interfaces are considered tetherable wifi interfaces.
2178      *
2179      * {@hide}
2180      */
2181     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetherableWifiRegexs()2182     public String[] getTetherableWifiRegexs() {
2183         try {
2184             return mService.getTetherableWifiRegexs();
2185         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2186             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2187         }
2188     }
2189 
2190     /**
2191      * Get the list of regular expressions that define any tetherable
2192      * Bluetooth network interfaces.  If Bluetooth tethering is not supported by the
2193      * device, this list should be empty.
2194      *
2195      * @return an array of 0 or more regular expression Strings defining
2196      *        what interfaces are considered tetherable bluetooth interfaces.
2197      *
2198      * {@hide}
2199      */
2200     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getTetherableBluetoothRegexs()2201     public String[] getTetherableBluetoothRegexs() {
2202         try {
2203             return mService.getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
2204         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2205             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2206         }
2207     }
2208 
2209     /**
2210      * Attempt to both alter the mode of USB and Tethering of USB.  A
2211      * utility method to deal with some of the complexity of USB - will
2212      * attempt to switch to Rndis and subsequently tether the resulting
2213      * interface on {@code true} or turn off tethering and switch off
2214      * Rndis on {@code false}.
2215      *
2216      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
2217      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
2218      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
2219      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
2220      *
2221      * @param enable a boolean - {@code true} to enable tethering
2222      * @return error a {@code TETHER_ERROR} value indicating success or failure type
2223      *
2224      * {@hide}
2225      */
setUsbTethering(boolean enable)2226     public int setUsbTethering(boolean enable) {
2227         try {
2228             return mService.setUsbTethering(enable);
2229         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2230             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2231         }
2232     }
2233 
2234     /** {@hide} */
2235     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR           = 0;
2236     /** {@hide} */
2237     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE      = 1;
2238     /** {@hide} */
2239     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL    = 2;
2240     /** {@hide} */
2241     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED        = 3;
2242     /** {@hide} */
2243     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE      = 4;
2244     /** {@hide} */
2245     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_MASTER_ERROR       = 5;
2246     /** {@hide} */
2247     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 6;
2248     /** {@hide} */
2249     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 7;
2250     /** {@hide} */
2251     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_NAT_ERROR     = 8;
2252     /** {@hide} */
2253     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_NAT_ERROR    = 9;
2254     /** {@hide} */
2255     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR      = 10;
2256     /** {@hide} */
2257     public static final int TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED     = 11;
2258 
2259     /**
2260      * Get a more detailed error code after a Tethering or Untethering
2261      * request asynchronously failed.
2262      *
2263      * @param iface The name of the interface of interest
2264      * @return error The error code of the last error tethering or untethering the named
2265      *               interface
2266      *
2267      * {@hide}
2268      */
2269     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getLastTetherError(String iface)2270     public int getLastTetherError(String iface) {
2271         try {
2272             return mService.getLastTetherError(iface);
2273         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2274             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2275         }
2276     }
2277 
2278     /**
2279      * Report network connectivity status.  This is currently used only
2280      * to alter status bar UI.
2281      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold the permission
2282      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#STATUS_BAR}.
2283      *
2284      * @param networkType The type of network you want to report on
2285      * @param percentage The quality of the connection 0 is bad, 100 is good
2286      * {@hide}
2287      */
reportInetCondition(int networkType, int percentage)2288     public void reportInetCondition(int networkType, int percentage) {
2289         try {
2290             mService.reportInetCondition(networkType, percentage);
2291         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2292             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2293         }
2294     }
2295 
2296     /**
2297      * Report a problem network to the framework.  This provides a hint to the system
2298      * that there might be connectivity problems on this network and may cause
2299      * the framework to re-evaluate network connectivity and/or switch to another
2300      * network.
2301      *
2302      * @param network The {@link Network} the application was attempting to use
2303      *                or {@code null} to indicate the current default network.
2304      * @deprecated Use {@link #reportNetworkConnectivity} which allows reporting both
2305      *             working and non-working connectivity.
2306      */
2307     @Deprecated
reportBadNetwork(Network network)2308     public void reportBadNetwork(Network network) {
2309         try {
2310             // One of these will be ignored because it matches system's current state.
2311             // The other will trigger the necessary reevaluation.
2312             mService.reportNetworkConnectivity(network, true);
2313             mService.reportNetworkConnectivity(network, false);
2314         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2315             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2316         }
2317     }
2318 
2319     /**
2320      * Report to the framework whether a network has working connectivity.
2321      * This provides a hint to the system that a particular network is providing
2322      * working connectivity or not.  In response the framework may re-evaluate
2323      * the network's connectivity and might take further action thereafter.
2324      *
2325      * @param network The {@link Network} the application was attempting to use
2326      *                or {@code null} to indicate the current default network.
2327      * @param hasConnectivity {@code true} if the application was able to successfully access the
2328      *                        Internet using {@code network} or {@code false} if not.
2329      */
reportNetworkConnectivity(Network network, boolean hasConnectivity)2330     public void reportNetworkConnectivity(Network network, boolean hasConnectivity) {
2331         try {
2332             mService.reportNetworkConnectivity(network, hasConnectivity);
2333         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2334             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2335         }
2336     }
2337 
2338     /**
2339      * Set a network-independent global http proxy.  This is not normally what you want
2340      * for typical HTTP proxies - they are general network dependent.  However if you're
2341      * doing something unusual like general internal filtering this may be useful.  On
2342      * a private network where the proxy is not accessible, you may break HTTP using this.
2343      *
2344      * @param p A {@link ProxyInfo} object defining the new global
2345      *        HTTP proxy.  A {@code null} value will clear the global HTTP proxy.
2346      * @hide
2347      */
2348     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
setGlobalProxy(ProxyInfo p)2349     public void setGlobalProxy(ProxyInfo p) {
2350         try {
2351             mService.setGlobalProxy(p);
2352         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2353             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2354         }
2355     }
2356 
2357     /**
2358      * Retrieve any network-independent global HTTP proxy.
2359      *
2360      * @return {@link ProxyInfo} for the current global HTTP proxy or {@code null}
2361      *        if no global HTTP proxy is set.
2362      * @hide
2363      */
getGlobalProxy()2364     public ProxyInfo getGlobalProxy() {
2365         try {
2366             return mService.getGlobalProxy();
2367         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2368             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2369         }
2370     }
2371 
2372     /**
2373      * Retrieve the global HTTP proxy, or if no global HTTP proxy is set, a
2374      * network-specific HTTP proxy.  If {@code network} is null, the
2375      * network-specific proxy returned is the proxy of the default active
2376      * network.
2377      *
2378      * @return {@link ProxyInfo} for the current global HTTP proxy, or if no
2379      *         global HTTP proxy is set, {@code ProxyInfo} for {@code network},
2380      *         or when {@code network} is {@code null},
2381      *         the {@code ProxyInfo} for the default active network.  Returns
2382      *         {@code null} when no proxy applies or the caller doesn't have
2383      *         permission to use {@code network}.
2384      * @hide
2385      */
getProxyForNetwork(Network network)2386     public ProxyInfo getProxyForNetwork(Network network) {
2387         try {
2388             return mService.getProxyForNetwork(network);
2389         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2390             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2391         }
2392     }
2393 
2394     /**
2395      * Get the current default HTTP proxy settings.  If a global proxy is set it will be returned,
2396      * otherwise if this process is bound to a {@link Network} using
2397      * {@link #bindProcessToNetwork} then that {@code Network}'s proxy is returned, otherwise
2398      * the default network's proxy is returned.
2399      *
2400      * @return the {@link ProxyInfo} for the current HTTP proxy, or {@code null} if no
2401      *        HTTP proxy is active.
2402      */
getDefaultProxy()2403     public ProxyInfo getDefaultProxy() {
2404         return getProxyForNetwork(getBoundNetworkForProcess());
2405     }
2406 
2407     /**
2408      * Returns true if the hardware supports the given network type
2409      * else it returns false.  This doesn't indicate we have coverage
2410      * or are authorized onto a network, just whether or not the
2411      * hardware supports it.  For example a GSM phone without a SIM
2412      * should still return {@code true} for mobile data, but a wifi only
2413      * tablet would return {@code false}.
2414      *
2415      * @param networkType The network type we'd like to check
2416      * @return {@code true} if supported, else {@code false}
2417      *
2418      * @hide
2419      */
2420     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
isNetworkSupported(int networkType)2421     public boolean isNetworkSupported(int networkType) {
2422         try {
2423             return mService.isNetworkSupported(networkType);
2424         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2425             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2426         }
2427     }
2428 
2429     /**
2430      * Returns if the currently active data network is metered. A network is
2431      * classified as metered when the user is sensitive to heavy data usage on
2432      * that connection due to monetary costs, data limitations or
2433      * battery/performance issues. You should check this before doing large
2434      * data transfers, and warn the user or delay the operation until another
2435      * network is available.
2436      *
2437      * @return {@code true} if large transfers should be avoided, otherwise
2438      *        {@code false}.
2439      */
2440     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
isActiveNetworkMetered()2441     public boolean isActiveNetworkMetered() {
2442         try {
2443             return mService.isActiveNetworkMetered();
2444         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2445             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2446         }
2447     }
2448 
2449     /**
2450      * If the LockdownVpn mechanism is enabled, updates the vpn
2451      * with a reload of its profile.
2452      *
2453      * @return a boolean with {@code} indicating success
2454      *
2455      * <p>This method can only be called by the system UID
2456      * {@hide}
2457      */
updateLockdownVpn()2458     public boolean updateLockdownVpn() {
2459         try {
2460             return mService.updateLockdownVpn();
2461         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2462             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2463         }
2464     }
2465 
2466     /**
2467      * Check mobile provisioning.
2468      *
2469      * @param suggestedTimeOutMs, timeout in milliseconds
2470      *
2471      * @return time out that will be used, maybe less that suggestedTimeOutMs
2472      * -1 if an error.
2473      *
2474      * {@hide}
2475      */
checkMobileProvisioning(int suggestedTimeOutMs)2476     public int checkMobileProvisioning(int suggestedTimeOutMs) {
2477         int timeOutMs = -1;
2478         try {
2479             timeOutMs = mService.checkMobileProvisioning(suggestedTimeOutMs);
2480         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2481             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2482         }
2483         return timeOutMs;
2484     }
2485 
2486     /**
2487      * Get the mobile provisioning url.
2488      * {@hide}
2489      */
getMobileProvisioningUrl()2490     public String getMobileProvisioningUrl() {
2491         try {
2492             return mService.getMobileProvisioningUrl();
2493         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2494             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2495         }
2496     }
2497 
2498     /**
2499      * Set sign in error notification to visible or in visible
2500      *
2501      * @param visible
2502      * @param networkType
2503      *
2504      * {@hide}
2505      * @deprecated Doesn't properly deal with multiple connected networks of the same type.
2506      */
2507     @Deprecated
setProvisioningNotificationVisible(boolean visible, int networkType, String action)2508     public void setProvisioningNotificationVisible(boolean visible, int networkType,
2509             String action) {
2510         try {
2511             mService.setProvisioningNotificationVisible(visible, networkType, action);
2512         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2513             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2514         }
2515     }
2516 
2517     /**
2518      * Set the value for enabling/disabling airplane mode
2519      *
2520      * @param enable whether to enable airplane mode or not
2521      *
2522      * @hide
2523      */
2524     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
setAirplaneMode(boolean enable)2525     public void setAirplaneMode(boolean enable) {
2526         try {
2527             mService.setAirplaneMode(enable);
2528         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2529             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2530         }
2531     }
2532 
2533     /** {@hide} */
registerNetworkFactory(Messenger messenger, String name)2534     public void registerNetworkFactory(Messenger messenger, String name) {
2535         try {
2536             mService.registerNetworkFactory(messenger, name);
2537         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2538             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2539         }
2540     }
2541 
2542     /** {@hide} */
unregisterNetworkFactory(Messenger messenger)2543     public void unregisterNetworkFactory(Messenger messenger) {
2544         try {
2545             mService.unregisterNetworkFactory(messenger);
2546         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2547             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2548         }
2549     }
2550 
2551     /**
2552      * @hide
2553      * Register a NetworkAgent with ConnectivityService.
2554      * @return NetID corresponding to NetworkAgent.
2555      */
registerNetworkAgent(Messenger messenger, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp, NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, NetworkMisc misc)2556     public int registerNetworkAgent(Messenger messenger, NetworkInfo ni, LinkProperties lp,
2557             NetworkCapabilities nc, int score, NetworkMisc misc) {
2558         try {
2559             return mService.registerNetworkAgent(messenger, ni, lp, nc, score, misc);
2560         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2561             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2562         }
2563     }
2564 
2565     /**
2566      * Base class for NetworkRequest callbacks.  Used for notifications about network
2567      * changes.  Should be extended by applications wanting notifications.
2568      */
2569     public static class NetworkCallback {
2570         /**
2571          * Called when the framework connects to a new network to evaluate whether it satisfies this
2572          * request. If evaluation succeeds, this callback may be followed by an {@link #onAvailable}
2573          * callback. There is no guarantee that this new network will satisfy any requests, or that
2574          * the network will stay connected for longer than the time necessary to evaluate it.
2575          * <p>
2576          * Most applications <b>should not</b> act on this callback, and should instead use
2577          * {@link #onAvailable}. This callback is intended for use by applications that can assist
2578          * the framework in properly evaluating the network &mdash; for example, an application that
2579          * can automatically log in to a captive portal without user intervention.
2580          *
2581          * @param network The {@link Network} of the network that is being evaluated.
2582          *
2583          * @hide
2584          */
onPreCheck(Network network)2585         public void onPreCheck(Network network) {}
2586 
2587         /**
2588          * Called when the framework connects and has declared a new network ready for use.
2589          * This callback may be called more than once if the {@link Network} that is
2590          * satisfying the request changes.
2591          *
2592          * @param network The {@link Network} of the satisfying network.
2593          */
onAvailable(Network network)2594         public void onAvailable(Network network) {}
2595 
2596         /**
2597          * Called when the network is about to be disconnected.  Often paired with an
2598          * {@link NetworkCallback#onAvailable} call with the new replacement network
2599          * for graceful handover.  This may not be called if we have a hard loss
2600          * (loss without warning).  This may be followed by either a
2601          * {@link NetworkCallback#onLost} call or a
2602          * {@link NetworkCallback#onAvailable} call for this network depending
2603          * on whether we lose or regain it.
2604          *
2605          * @param network The {@link Network} that is about to be disconnected.
2606          * @param maxMsToLive The time in ms the framework will attempt to keep the
2607          *                     network connected.  Note that the network may suffer a
2608          *                     hard loss at any time.
2609          */
onLosing(Network network, int maxMsToLive)2610         public void onLosing(Network network, int maxMsToLive) {}
2611 
2612         /**
2613          * Called when the framework has a hard loss of the network or when the
2614          * graceful failure ends.
2615          *
2616          * @param network The {@link Network} lost.
2617          */
onLost(Network network)2618         public void onLost(Network network) {}
2619 
2620         /**
2621          * Called if no network is found in the timeout time specified in
2622          * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, int, NetworkCallback)} call. This callback is not
2623          * called for the version of {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)}
2624          * without timeout. When this callback is invoked the associated
2625          * {@link NetworkRequest} will have already been removed and released, as if
2626          * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} had been called.
2627          */
onUnavailable()2628         public void onUnavailable() {}
2629 
2630         /**
2631          * Called when the network the framework connected to for this request
2632          * changes capabilities but still satisfies the stated need.
2633          *
2634          * @param network The {@link Network} whose capabilities have changed.
2635          * @param networkCapabilities The new {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities} for this network.
2636          */
onCapabilitiesChanged(Network network, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities)2637         public void onCapabilitiesChanged(Network network,
2638                 NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {}
2639 
2640         /**
2641          * Called when the network the framework connected to for this request
2642          * changes {@link LinkProperties}.
2643          *
2644          * @param network The {@link Network} whose link properties have changed.
2645          * @param linkProperties The new {@link LinkProperties} for this network.
2646          */
onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network network, LinkProperties linkProperties)2647         public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network network, LinkProperties linkProperties) {}
2648 
2649         /**
2650          * Called when the network the framework connected to for this request
2651          * goes into {@link NetworkInfo.DetailedState.SUSPENDED}.
2652          * This generally means that while the TCP connections are still live,
2653          * temporarily network data fails to transfer.  Specifically this is used
2654          * on cellular networks to mask temporary outages when driving through
2655          * a tunnel, etc.
2656          * @hide
2657          */
onNetworkSuspended(Network network)2658         public void onNetworkSuspended(Network network) {}
2659 
2660         /**
2661          * Called when the network the framework connected to for this request
2662          * returns from a {@link NetworkInfo.DetailedState.SUSPENDED} state.
2663          * This should always be preceeded by a matching {@code onNetworkSuspended}
2664          * call.
2665          * @hide
2666          */
onNetworkResumed(Network network)2667         public void onNetworkResumed(Network network) {}
2668 
2669         private NetworkRequest networkRequest;
2670     }
2671 
2672     private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_CONNECTIVITY_MANAGER;
2673     /** @hide */
2674     public static final int CALLBACK_PRECHECK            = BASE + 1;
2675     /** @hide */
2676     public static final int CALLBACK_AVAILABLE           = BASE + 2;
2677     /** @hide arg1 = TTL */
2678     public static final int CALLBACK_LOSING              = BASE + 3;
2679     /** @hide */
2680     public static final int CALLBACK_LOST                = BASE + 4;
2681     /** @hide */
2682     public static final int CALLBACK_UNAVAIL             = BASE + 5;
2683     /** @hide */
2684     public static final int CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED         = BASE + 6;
2685     /** @hide */
2686     public static final int CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED          = BASE + 7;
2687     /** @hide */
2688     public static final int CALLBACK_RELEASED            = BASE + 8;
2689     // TODO: consider deleting CALLBACK_EXIT and shifting following enum codes down by 1.
2690     /** @hide */
2691     public static final int CALLBACK_EXIT                = BASE + 9;
2692     /** @hide obj = NetworkCapabilities, arg1 = seq number */
2693     private static final int EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST       = BASE + 10;
2694     /** @hide */
2695     public static final int CALLBACK_SUSPENDED           = BASE + 11;
2696     /** @hide */
2697     public static final int CALLBACK_RESUMED             = BASE + 12;
2698 
2699     /** @hide */
getCallbackName(int whichCallback)2700     public static String getCallbackName(int whichCallback) {
2701         switch (whichCallback) {
2702             case CALLBACK_PRECHECK:     return "CALLBACK_PRECHECK";
2703             case CALLBACK_AVAILABLE:    return "CALLBACK_AVAILABLE";
2704             case CALLBACK_LOSING:       return "CALLBACK_LOSING";
2705             case CALLBACK_LOST:         return "CALLBACK_LOST";
2706             case CALLBACK_UNAVAIL:      return "CALLBACK_UNAVAIL";
2707             case CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED:  return "CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED";
2708             case CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED:   return "CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED";
2709             case CALLBACK_RELEASED:     return "CALLBACK_RELEASED";
2710             case CALLBACK_EXIT:         return "CALLBACK_EXIT";
2711             case EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST: return "EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST";
2712             case CALLBACK_SUSPENDED:    return "CALLBACK_SUSPENDED";
2713             case CALLBACK_RESUMED:      return "CALLBACK_RESUMED";
2714             default:
2715                 return Integer.toString(whichCallback);
2716         }
2717     }
2718 
2719     private class CallbackHandler extends Handler {
2720         private static final String TAG = "ConnectivityManager.CallbackHandler";
2721         private static final boolean DBG = false;
2722 
CallbackHandler(Looper looper)2723         CallbackHandler(Looper looper) {
2724             super(looper);
2725         }
2726 
CallbackHandler(Handler handler)2727         CallbackHandler(Handler handler) {
2728             this(handler.getLooper());
2729         }
2730 
2731         @Override
handleMessage(Message message)2732         public void handleMessage(Message message) {
2733             NetworkRequest request = getObject(message, NetworkRequest.class);
2734             Network network = getObject(message, Network.class);
2735             if (DBG) {
2736                 Log.d(TAG, whatToString(message.what) + " for network " + network);
2737             }
2738             switch (message.what) {
2739                 case CALLBACK_PRECHECK: {
2740                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "PRECHECK");
2741                     if (callback != null) {
2742                         callback.onPreCheck(network);
2743                     }
2744                     break;
2745                 }
2746                 case CALLBACK_AVAILABLE: {
2747                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "AVAILABLE");
2748                     if (callback != null) {
2749                         callback.onAvailable(network);
2750                     }
2751                     break;
2752                 }
2753                 case CALLBACK_LOSING: {
2754                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "LOSING");
2755                     if (callback != null) {
2756                         callback.onLosing(network, message.arg1);
2757                     }
2758                     break;
2759                 }
2760                 case CALLBACK_LOST: {
2761                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "LOST");
2762                     if (callback != null) {
2763                         callback.onLost(network);
2764                     }
2765                     break;
2766                 }
2767                 case CALLBACK_UNAVAIL: {
2768                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "UNAVAIL");
2769                     if (callback != null) {
2770                         callback.onUnavailable();
2771                     }
2772                     break;
2773                 }
2774                 case CALLBACK_CAP_CHANGED: {
2775                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "CAP_CHANGED");
2776                     if (callback != null) {
2777                         NetworkCapabilities cap = getObject(message, NetworkCapabilities.class);
2778                         callback.onCapabilitiesChanged(network, cap);
2779                     }
2780                     break;
2781                 }
2782                 case CALLBACK_IP_CHANGED: {
2783                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "IP_CHANGED");
2784                     if (callback != null) {
2785                         LinkProperties lp = getObject(message, LinkProperties.class);
2786                         callback.onLinkPropertiesChanged(network, lp);
2787                     }
2788                     break;
2789                 }
2790                 case CALLBACK_SUSPENDED: {
2791                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "SUSPENDED");
2792                     if (callback != null) {
2793                         callback.onNetworkSuspended(network);
2794                     }
2795                     break;
2796                 }
2797                 case CALLBACK_RESUMED: {
2798                     NetworkCallback callback = getCallback(request, "RESUMED");
2799                     if (callback != null) {
2800                         callback.onNetworkResumed(network);
2801                     }
2802                     break;
2803                 }
2804                 case CALLBACK_RELEASED: {
2805                     final NetworkCallback callback;
2806                     synchronized(sCallbacks) {
2807                         callback = sCallbacks.remove(request);
2808                     }
2809                     if (callback == null) {
2810                         Log.e(TAG, "callback not found for RELEASED message");
2811                     }
2812                     break;
2813                 }
2814                 case CALLBACK_EXIT: {
2815                     break;
2816                 }
2817                 case EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST: {
2818                     expireRequest((NetworkCapabilities)message.obj, message.arg1);
2819                     break;
2820                 }
2821             }
2822         }
2823 
getObject(Message msg, Class<T> c)2824         private <T> T getObject(Message msg, Class<T> c) {
2825             return (T) msg.getData().getParcelable(c.getSimpleName());
2826         }
2827 
getCallback(NetworkRequest req, String name)2828         private NetworkCallback getCallback(NetworkRequest req, String name) {
2829             NetworkCallback callback;
2830             synchronized(sCallbacks) {
2831                 callback = sCallbacks.get(req);
2832             }
2833             if (callback == null) {
2834                 Log.e(TAG, "callback not found for " + name + " message");
2835             }
2836             return callback;
2837         }
2838     }
2839 
getDefaultHandler()2840     private CallbackHandler getDefaultHandler() {
2841         synchronized (sCallbacks) {
2842             if (sCallbackHandler == null) {
2843                 sCallbackHandler = new CallbackHandler(ConnectivityThread.getInstanceLooper());
2844             }
2845             return sCallbackHandler;
2846         }
2847     }
2848 
2849     private static final HashMap<NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback> sCallbacks = new HashMap<>();
2850     private static CallbackHandler sCallbackHandler;
2851 
2852     private static final int LISTEN  = 1;
2853     private static final int REQUEST = 2;
2854 
sendRequestForNetwork(NetworkCapabilities need, NetworkCallback callback, int timeoutMs, int action, int legacyType, CallbackHandler handler)2855     private NetworkRequest sendRequestForNetwork(NetworkCapabilities need, NetworkCallback callback,
2856             int timeoutMs, int action, int legacyType, CallbackHandler handler) {
2857         if (callback == null) {
2858             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null NetworkCallback");
2859         }
2860         if (need == null && action != REQUEST) {
2861             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null NetworkCapabilities");
2862         }
2863         // TODO: throw an exception if callback.networkRequest is not null.
2864         // http://b/20701525
2865         final NetworkRequest request;
2866         try {
2867             synchronized(sCallbacks) {
2868                 Messenger messenger = new Messenger(handler);
2869                 Binder binder = new Binder();
2870                 if (action == LISTEN) {
2871                     request = mService.listenForNetwork(need, messenger, binder);
2872                 } else {
2873                     request = mService.requestNetwork(
2874                             need, messenger, timeoutMs, binder, legacyType);
2875                 }
2876                 if (request != null) {
2877                     sCallbacks.put(request, callback);
2878                 }
2879                 callback.networkRequest = request;
2880             }
2881         } catch (RemoteException e) {
2882             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
2883         }
2884         return request;
2885     }
2886 
2887     /**
2888      * Helper function to request a network with a particular legacy type.
2889      *
2890      * This is temporarily public @hide so it can be called by system code that uses the
2891      * NetworkRequest API to request networks but relies on CONNECTIVITY_ACTION broadcasts for
2892      * instead network notifications.
2893      *
2894      * TODO: update said system code to rely on NetworkCallbacks and make this method private.
2895      *
2896      * @hide
2897      */
requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, int timeoutMs, int legacyType, Handler handler)2898     public void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback,
2899             int timeoutMs, int legacyType, Handler handler) {
2900         CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
2901         NetworkCapabilities nc = request.networkCapabilities;
2902         sendRequestForNetwork(nc, networkCallback, timeoutMs, REQUEST, legacyType, cbHandler);
2903     }
2904 
2905     /**
2906      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}.
2907      *
2908      * This {@link NetworkRequest} will live until released via
2909      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} or the calling application exits. A
2910      * version of the method which takes a timeout is
2911      * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, int, NetworkCallback)}.
2912      * Status of the request can be followed by listening to the various
2913      * callbacks described in {@link NetworkCallback}.  The {@link Network}
2914      * can be used to direct traffic to the network.
2915      * <p>It is presently unsupported to request a network with mutable
2916      * {@link NetworkCapabilities} such as
2917      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} or
2918      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL}
2919      * as these {@code NetworkCapabilities} represent states that a particular
2920      * network may never attain, and whether a network will attain these states
2921      * is unknown prior to bringing up the network so the framework does not
2922      * know how to go about satisfing a request with these capabilities.
2923      *
2924      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
2925      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
2926      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
2927      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
2928      *
2929      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
2930      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} to be utilized for this request. Note
2931      *                        the callback must not be shared - it uniquely specifies this request.
2932      *                        The callback is invoked on the default internal Handler.
2933      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code request} specifies any mutable
2934      *         {@code NetworkCapabilities}.
2935      */
requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback)2936     public void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback) {
2937         requestNetwork(request, networkCallback, getDefaultHandler());
2938     }
2939 
2940     /**
2941      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}.
2942      *
2943      * This {@link NetworkRequest} will live until released via
2944      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} or the calling application exits. A
2945      * version of the method which takes a timeout is
2946      * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, int, NetworkCallback)}.
2947      * Status of the request can be followed by listening to the various
2948      * callbacks described in {@link NetworkCallback}.  The {@link Network}
2949      * can be used to direct traffic to the network.
2950      * <p>It is presently unsupported to request a network with mutable
2951      * {@link NetworkCapabilities} such as
2952      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} or
2953      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL}
2954      * as these {@code NetworkCapabilities} represent states that a particular
2955      * network may never attain, and whether a network will attain these states
2956      * is unknown prior to bringing up the network so the framework does not
2957      * know how to go about satisfing a request with these capabilities.
2958      *
2959      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
2960      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
2961      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
2962      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
2963      *
2964      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
2965      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} to be utilized for this request. Note
2966      *                        the callback must not be shared - it uniquely specifies this request.
2967      * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
2968      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code request} specifies any mutable
2969      *         {@code NetworkCapabilities}.
2970      */
requestNetwork( NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler)2971     public void requestNetwork(
2972             NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler) {
2973         int legacyType = inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(request.networkCapabilities);
2974         CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
2975         requestNetwork(request, networkCallback, 0, legacyType, cbHandler);
2976     }
2977 
2978     /**
2979      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}, limited
2980      * by a timeout.
2981      *
2982      * This function behaves identically to the non-timed-out version
2983      * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)}, but if a suitable network
2984      * is not found within the given time (in milliseconds) the
2985      * {@link NetworkCallback#onUnavailable()} callback is called. The request can still be
2986      * released normally by calling {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} but does
2987      * not have to be released if timed-out (it is automatically released). Unregistering a
2988      * request that timed out is not an error.
2989      *
2990      * <p>Do not use this method to poll for the existence of specific networks (e.g. with a small
2991      * timeout) - {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} is provided
2992      * for that purpose. Calling this method will attempt to bring up the requested network.
2993      *
2994      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
2995      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
2996      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
2997      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
2998      *
2999      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3000      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} to be utilized for this request. Note
3001      *                        the callback must not be shared - it uniquely specifies this request.
3002      * @param timeoutMs The time in milliseconds to attempt looking for a suitable network
3003      *                  before {@link NetworkCallback#onUnavailable()} is called. The timeout must
3004      *                  be a positive value (i.e. >0).
3005      */
requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, int timeoutMs)3006     public void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback,
3007             int timeoutMs) {
3008         if (timeoutMs <= 0) {
3009             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive timeoutMs: " + timeoutMs);
3010         }
3011         int legacyType = inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(request.networkCapabilities);
3012         requestNetwork(request, networkCallback, timeoutMs, legacyType, getDefaultHandler());
3013     }
3014 
3015 
3016     /**
3017      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}, limited
3018      * by a timeout.
3019      *
3020      * This function behaves identically to the non-timedout version, but if a suitable
3021      * network is not found within the given time (in milliseconds) the
3022      * {@link NetworkCallback#onUnavailable} callback is called. The request can still be
3023      * released normally by calling {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} but does
3024      * not have to be released if timed-out (it is automatically released). Unregistering a
3025      * request that timed out is not an error.
3026      *
3027      * <p>Do not use this method to poll for the existence of specific networks (e.g. with a small
3028      * timeout) - {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} is provided
3029      * for that purpose. Calling this method will attempt to bring up the requested network.
3030      *
3031      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
3032      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
3033      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
3034      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
3035      *
3036      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3037      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} to be utilized for this request. Note
3038      *                        the callback must not be shared - it uniquely specifies this request.
3039      * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
3040      * @param timeoutMs The time in milliseconds to attempt looking for a suitable network
3041      *                  before {@link NetworkCallback#onUnavailable} is called.
3042      */
requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler, int timeoutMs)3043     public void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback,
3044             Handler handler, int timeoutMs) {
3045         if (timeoutMs <= 0) {
3046             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive timeoutMs");
3047         }
3048         int legacyType = inferLegacyTypeForNetworkCapabilities(request.networkCapabilities);
3049         CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
3050         requestNetwork(request, networkCallback, timeoutMs, legacyType, cbHandler);
3051     }
3052 
3053     /**
3054      * The lookup key for a {@link Network} object included with the intent after
3055      * successfully finding a network for the applications request.  Retrieve it with
3056      * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
3057      * <p>
3058      * Note that if you intend to invoke {@link Network#openConnection(java.net.URL)}
3059      * then you must get a ConnectivityManager instance before doing so.
3060      */
3061     public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK = "android.net.extra.NETWORK";
3062 
3063     /**
3064      * The lookup key for a {@link NetworkRequest} object included with the intent after
3065      * successfully finding a network for the applications request.  Retrieve it with
3066      * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
3067      */
3068     public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST = "android.net.extra.NETWORK_REQUEST";
3069 
3070 
3071     /**
3072      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link android.net.NetworkCapabilities}.
3073      *
3074      * This function behaves identically to the version that takes a NetworkCallback, but instead
3075      * of {@link NetworkCallback} a {@link PendingIntent} is used.  This means
3076      * the request may outlive the calling application and get called back when a suitable
3077      * network is found.
3078      * <p>
3079      * The operation is an Intent broadcast that goes to a broadcast receiver that
3080      * you registered with {@link Context#registerReceiver} or through the
3081      * &lt;receiver&gt; tag in an AndroidManifest.xml file
3082      * <p>
3083      * The operation Intent is delivered with two extras, a {@link Network} typed
3084      * extra called {@link #EXTRA_NETWORK} and a {@link NetworkRequest}
3085      * typed extra called {@link #EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST} containing
3086      * the original requests parameters.  It is important to create a new,
3087      * {@link NetworkCallback} based request before completing the processing of the
3088      * Intent to reserve the network or it will be released shortly after the Intent
3089      * is processed.
3090      * <p>
3091      * If there is already a request for this Intent registered (with the equality of
3092      * two Intents defined by {@link Intent#filterEquals}), then it will be removed and
3093      * replaced by this one, effectively releasing the previous {@link NetworkRequest}.
3094      * <p>
3095      * The request may be released normally by calling
3096      * {@link #releaseNetworkRequest(android.app.PendingIntent)}.
3097      * <p>It is presently unsupported to request a network with either
3098      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} or
3099      * {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL}
3100      * as these {@code NetworkCapabilities} represent states that a particular
3101      * network may never attain, and whether a network will attain these states
3102      * is unknown prior to bringing up the network so the framework does not
3103      * know how to go about satisfing a request with these capabilities.
3104      *
3105      * <p>This method requires the caller to hold either the
3106      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE} permission
3107      * or the ability to modify system settings as determined by
3108      * {@link android.provider.Settings.System#canWrite}.</p>
3109      *
3110      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3111      * @param operation Action to perform when the network is available (corresponds
3112      *                  to the {@link NetworkCallback#onAvailable} call.  Typically
3113      *                  comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast}. Cannot be null.
3114      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code request} contains either
3115      *         {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} or
3116      *         {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_CAPTIVE_PORTAL}.
3117      */
requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, PendingIntent operation)3118     public void requestNetwork(NetworkRequest request, PendingIntent operation) {
3119         checkPendingIntent(operation);
3120         try {
3121             mService.pendingRequestForNetwork(request.networkCapabilities, operation);
3122         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3123             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3124         }
3125     }
3126 
3127     /**
3128      * Removes a request made via {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent)}
3129      * <p>
3130      * This method has the same behavior as
3131      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(android.app.PendingIntent)} with respect to
3132      * releasing network resources and disconnecting.
3133      *
3134      * @param operation A PendingIntent equal (as defined by {@link Intent#filterEquals}) to the
3135      *                  PendingIntent passed to
3136      *                  {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent)} with the
3137      *                  corresponding NetworkRequest you'd like to remove. Cannot be null.
3138      */
releaseNetworkRequest(PendingIntent operation)3139     public void releaseNetworkRequest(PendingIntent operation) {
3140         checkPendingIntent(operation);
3141         try {
3142             mService.releasePendingNetworkRequest(operation);
3143         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3144             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3145         }
3146     }
3147 
checkPendingIntent(PendingIntent intent)3148     private void checkPendingIntent(PendingIntent intent) {
3149         if (intent == null) {
3150             throw new IllegalArgumentException("PendingIntent cannot be null.");
3151         }
3152     }
3153 
3154     /**
3155      * Registers to receive notifications about all networks which satisfy the given
3156      * {@link NetworkRequest}.  The callbacks will continue to be called until
3157      * either the application exits or link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} is called.
3158      *
3159      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3160      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} that the system will call as suitable
3161      *                        networks change state.
3162      *                        The callback is invoked on the default internal Handler.
3163      */
3164     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback)3165     public void registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback) {
3166         registerNetworkCallback(request, networkCallback, getDefaultHandler());
3167     }
3168 
3169     /**
3170      * Registers to receive notifications about all networks which satisfy the given
3171      * {@link NetworkRequest}.  The callbacks will continue to be called until
3172      * either the application exits or link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} is called.
3173      *
3174      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3175      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} that the system will call as suitable
3176      *                        networks change state.
3177      * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
3178      */
3179     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
registerNetworkCallback( NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler)3180     public void registerNetworkCallback(
3181             NetworkRequest request, NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler) {
3182         CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
3183         NetworkCapabilities nc = request.networkCapabilities;
3184         sendRequestForNetwork(nc, networkCallback, 0, LISTEN, TYPE_NONE, cbHandler);
3185     }
3186 
3187     /**
3188      * Registers a PendingIntent to be sent when a network is available which satisfies the given
3189      * {@link NetworkRequest}.
3190      *
3191      * This function behaves identically to the version that takes a NetworkCallback, but instead
3192      * of {@link NetworkCallback} a {@link PendingIntent} is used.  This means
3193      * the request may outlive the calling application and get called back when a suitable
3194      * network is found.
3195      * <p>
3196      * The operation is an Intent broadcast that goes to a broadcast receiver that
3197      * you registered with {@link Context#registerReceiver} or through the
3198      * &lt;receiver&gt; tag in an AndroidManifest.xml file
3199      * <p>
3200      * The operation Intent is delivered with two extras, a {@link Network} typed
3201      * extra called {@link #EXTRA_NETWORK} and a {@link NetworkRequest}
3202      * typed extra called {@link #EXTRA_NETWORK_REQUEST} containing
3203      * the original requests parameters.
3204      * <p>
3205      * If there is already a request for this Intent registered (with the equality of
3206      * two Intents defined by {@link Intent#filterEquals}), then it will be removed and
3207      * replaced by this one, effectively releasing the previous {@link NetworkRequest}.
3208      * <p>
3209      * The request may be released normally by calling
3210      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(android.app.PendingIntent)}.
3211      * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
3212      * @param operation Action to perform when the network is available (corresponds
3213      *                  to the {@link NetworkCallback#onAvailable} call.  Typically
3214      *                  comes from {@link PendingIntent#getBroadcast}. Cannot be null.
3215      */
3216     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest request, PendingIntent operation)3217     public void registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest request, PendingIntent operation) {
3218         checkPendingIntent(operation);
3219         try {
3220             mService.pendingListenForNetwork(request.networkCapabilities, operation);
3221         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3222             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3223         }
3224     }
3225 
3226     /**
3227      * Registers to receive notifications about changes in the system default network. The callbacks
3228      * will continue to be called until either the application exits or
3229      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} is called.
3230      *
3231      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} that the system will call as the
3232      *                        system default network changes.
3233      *                        The callback is invoked on the default internal Handler.
3234      */
3235     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
registerDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback)3236     public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback) {
3237         registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback, getDefaultHandler());
3238     }
3239 
3240     /**
3241      * Registers to receive notifications about changes in the system default network. The callbacks
3242      * will continue to be called until either the application exits or
3243      * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} is called.
3244      *
3245      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} that the system will call as the
3246      *                        system default network changes.
3247      * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
3248      */
3249     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
registerDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler)3250     public void registerDefaultNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback, Handler handler) {
3251         // This works because if the NetworkCapabilities are null,
3252         // ConnectivityService takes them from the default request.
3253         //
3254         // Since the capabilities are exactly the same as the default request's
3255         // capabilities, this request is guaranteed, at all times, to be
3256         // satisfied by the same network, if any, that satisfies the default
3257         // request, i.e., the system default network.
3258         CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
3259         sendRequestForNetwork(null, networkCallback, 0, REQUEST, TYPE_NONE, cbHandler);
3260     }
3261 
3262     /**
3263      * Requests bandwidth update for a given {@link Network} and returns whether the update request
3264      * is accepted by ConnectivityService. Once accepted, ConnectivityService will poll underlying
3265      * network connection for updated bandwidth information. The caller will be notified via
3266      * {@link ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback} if there is an update. Notice that this
3267      * method assumes that the caller has previously called
3268      * {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} to listen for network
3269      * changes.
3270      *
3271      * @param network {@link Network} specifying which network you're interested.
3272      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} if the {@link Network} is no longer valid.
3273      */
requestBandwidthUpdate(Network network)3274     public boolean requestBandwidthUpdate(Network network) {
3275         try {
3276             return mService.requestBandwidthUpdate(network);
3277         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3278             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3279         }
3280     }
3281 
3282     /**
3283      * Unregisters callbacks about and possibly releases networks originating from
3284      * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} and
3285      * {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback)} calls.
3286      * If the given {@code NetworkCallback} had previously been used with
3287      * {@code #requestNetwork}, any networks that had been connected to only to satisfy that request
3288      * will be disconnected.
3289      *
3290      * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} used when making the request.
3291      */
unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback)3292     public void unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback networkCallback) {
3293         if (networkCallback == null || networkCallback.networkRequest == null ||
3294                 networkCallback.networkRequest.requestId == REQUEST_ID_UNSET) {
3295             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid NetworkCallback");
3296         }
3297         try {
3298             // CallbackHandler will release callback when receiving CALLBACK_RELEASED.
3299             mService.releaseNetworkRequest(networkCallback.networkRequest);
3300         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3301             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3302         }
3303     }
3304 
3305     /**
3306      * Unregisters a callback previously registered via
3307      * {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent)}.
3308      *
3309      * @param operation A PendingIntent equal (as defined by {@link Intent#filterEquals}) to the
3310      *                  PendingIntent passed to
3311      *                  {@link #registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest, android.app.PendingIntent)}.
3312      *                  Cannot be null.
3313      */
unregisterNetworkCallback(PendingIntent operation)3314     public void unregisterNetworkCallback(PendingIntent operation) {
3315         releaseNetworkRequest(operation);
3316     }
3317 
3318     /**
3319      * Informs the system whether it should switch to {@code network} regardless of whether it is
3320      * validated or not. If {@code accept} is true, and the network was explicitly selected by the
3321      * user (e.g., by selecting a Wi-Fi network in the Settings app), then the network will become
3322      * the system default network regardless of any other network that's currently connected. If
3323      * {@code always} is true, then the choice is remembered, so that the next time the user
3324      * connects to this network, the system will switch to it.
3325      *
3326      * @param network The network to accept.
3327      * @param accept Whether to accept the network even if unvalidated.
3328      * @param always Whether to remember this choice in the future.
3329      *
3330      * @hide
3331      */
3332     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
setAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always)3333     public void setAcceptUnvalidated(Network network, boolean accept, boolean always) {
3334         try {
3335             mService.setAcceptUnvalidated(network, accept, always);
3336         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3337             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3338         }
3339     }
3340 
3341     /**
3342      * Informs the system to penalize {@code network}'s score when it becomes unvalidated. This is
3343      * only meaningful if the system is configured not to penalize such networks, e.g., if the
3344      * {@code config_networkAvoidBadWifi} configuration variable is set to 0 and the {@code
3345      * NETWORK_AVOID_BAD_WIFI setting is unset}.
3346      *
3347      * @param network The network to accept.
3348      *
3349      * @hide
3350      */
3351     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
setAvoidUnvalidated(Network network)3352     public void setAvoidUnvalidated(Network network) {
3353         try {
3354             mService.setAvoidUnvalidated(network);
3355         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3356             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3357         }
3358     }
3359 
3360     /**
3361      * Requests that the system open the captive portal app on the specified network.
3362      *
3363      * @param network The network to log into.
3364      *
3365      * @hide
3366      */
3367     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL)
startCaptivePortalApp(Network network)3368     public void startCaptivePortalApp(Network network) {
3369         try {
3370             mService.startCaptivePortalApp(network);
3371         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3372             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3373         }
3374     }
3375 
3376     /**
3377      * It is acceptable to briefly use multipath data to provide seamless connectivity for
3378      * time-sensitive user-facing operations when the system default network is temporarily
3379      * unresponsive. The amount of data should be limited (less than one megabyte for every call to
3380      * this method), and the operation should be infrequent to ensure that data usage is limited.
3381      *
3382      * An example of such an operation might be a time-sensitive foreground activity, such as a
3383      * voice command, that the user is performing while walking out of range of a Wi-Fi network.
3384      */
3385     public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER = 1 << 0;
3386 
3387     /**
3388      * It is acceptable to use small amounts of multipath data on an ongoing basis to provide
3389      * a backup channel for traffic that is primarily going over another network.
3390      *
3391      * An example might be maintaining backup connections to peers or servers for the purpose of
3392      * fast fallback if the default network is temporarily unresponsive or disconnects. The traffic
3393      * on backup paths should be negligible compared to the traffic on the main path.
3394      */
3395     public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY = 1 << 1;
3396 
3397     /**
3398      * It is acceptable to use metered data to improve network latency and performance.
3399      */
3400     public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE = 1 << 2;
3401 
3402     /**
3403      * Return value to use for unmetered networks. On such networks we currently set all the flags
3404      * to true.
3405      * @hide
3406      */
3407     public static final int MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_UNMETERED =
3408             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER |
3409             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY |
3410             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE;
3411 
3412     /** @hide */
3413     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
3414     @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
3415             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_HANDOVER,
3416             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY,
3417             MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_PERFORMANCE,
3418     })
3419     public @interface MultipathPreference {
3420     }
3421 
3422     /**
3423      * Provides a hint to the calling application on whether it is desirable to use the
3424      * multinetwork APIs (e.g., {@link Network#openConnection}, {@link Network#bindSocket}, etc.)
3425      * for multipath data transfer on this network when it is not the system default network.
3426      * Applications desiring to use multipath network protocols should call this method before
3427      * each such operation.
3428      *
3429      * @param network The network on which the application desires to use multipath data.
3430      *                If {@code null}, this method will return the a preference that will generally
3431      *                apply to metered networks.
3432      * @return a bitwise OR of zero or more of the  {@code MULTIPATH_PREFERENCE_*} constants.
3433      */
3434     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE)
getMultipathPreference(Network network)3435     public @MultipathPreference int getMultipathPreference(Network network) {
3436         try {
3437             return mService.getMultipathPreference(network);
3438         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3439             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3440         }
3441     }
3442 
3443     /**
3444      * Resets all connectivity manager settings back to factory defaults.
3445      * @hide
3446      */
factoryReset()3447     public void factoryReset() {
3448         try {
3449             mService.factoryReset();
3450         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3451             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3452         }
3453     }
3454 
3455     /**
3456      * Binds the current process to {@code network}.  All Sockets created in the future
3457      * (and not explicitly bound via a bound SocketFactory from
3458      * {@link Network#getSocketFactory() Network.getSocketFactory()}) will be bound to
3459      * {@code network}.  All host name resolutions will be limited to {@code network} as well.
3460      * Note that if {@code network} ever disconnects, all Sockets created in this way will cease to
3461      * work and all host name resolutions will fail.  This is by design so an application doesn't
3462      * accidentally use Sockets it thinks are still bound to a particular {@link Network}.
3463      * To clear binding pass {@code null} for {@code network}.  Using individually bound
3464      * Sockets created by Network.getSocketFactory().createSocket() and
3465      * performing network-specific host name resolutions via
3466      * {@link Network#getAllByName Network.getAllByName} is preferred to calling
3467      * {@code bindProcessToNetwork}.
3468      *
3469      * @param network The {@link Network} to bind the current process to, or {@code null} to clear
3470      *                the current binding.
3471      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} if the {@link Network} is no longer valid.
3472      */
bindProcessToNetwork(Network network)3473     public boolean bindProcessToNetwork(Network network) {
3474         // Forcing callers to call thru non-static function ensures ConnectivityManager
3475         // instantiated.
3476         return setProcessDefaultNetwork(network);
3477     }
3478 
3479     /**
3480      * Binds the current process to {@code network}.  All Sockets created in the future
3481      * (and not explicitly bound via a bound SocketFactory from
3482      * {@link Network#getSocketFactory() Network.getSocketFactory()}) will be bound to
3483      * {@code network}.  All host name resolutions will be limited to {@code network} as well.
3484      * Note that if {@code network} ever disconnects, all Sockets created in this way will cease to
3485      * work and all host name resolutions will fail.  This is by design so an application doesn't
3486      * accidentally use Sockets it thinks are still bound to a particular {@link Network}.
3487      * To clear binding pass {@code null} for {@code network}.  Using individually bound
3488      * Sockets created by Network.getSocketFactory().createSocket() and
3489      * performing network-specific host name resolutions via
3490      * {@link Network#getAllByName Network.getAllByName} is preferred to calling
3491      * {@code setProcessDefaultNetwork}.
3492      *
3493      * @param network The {@link Network} to bind the current process to, or {@code null} to clear
3494      *                the current binding.
3495      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} if the {@link Network} is no longer valid.
3496      * @deprecated This function can throw {@link IllegalStateException}.  Use
3497      *             {@link #bindProcessToNetwork} instead.  {@code bindProcessToNetwork}
3498      *             is a direct replacement.
3499      */
3500     @Deprecated
setProcessDefaultNetwork(Network network)3501     public static boolean setProcessDefaultNetwork(Network network) {
3502         int netId = (network == null) ? NETID_UNSET : network.netId;
3503         if (netId == NetworkUtils.getBoundNetworkForProcess()) {
3504             return true;
3505         }
3506         if (NetworkUtils.bindProcessToNetwork(netId)) {
3507             // Set HTTP proxy system properties to match network.
3508             // TODO: Deprecate this static method and replace it with a non-static version.
3509             try {
3510                 Proxy.setHttpProxySystemProperty(getInstance().getDefaultProxy());
3511             } catch (SecurityException e) {
3512                 // The process doesn't have ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, so we can't fetch the proxy.
3513                 Log.e(TAG, "Can't set proxy properties", e);
3514             }
3515             // Must flush DNS cache as new network may have different DNS resolutions.
3516             InetAddress.clearDnsCache();
3517             // Must flush socket pool as idle sockets will be bound to previous network and may
3518             // cause subsequent fetches to be performed on old network.
3519             NetworkEventDispatcher.getInstance().onNetworkConfigurationChanged();
3520             return true;
3521         } else {
3522             return false;
3523         }
3524     }
3525 
3526     /**
3527      * Returns the {@link Network} currently bound to this process via
3528      * {@link #bindProcessToNetwork}, or {@code null} if no {@link Network} is explicitly bound.
3529      *
3530      * @return {@code Network} to which this process is bound, or {@code null}.
3531      */
getBoundNetworkForProcess()3532     public Network getBoundNetworkForProcess() {
3533         // Forcing callers to call thru non-static function ensures ConnectivityManager
3534         // instantiated.
3535         return getProcessDefaultNetwork();
3536     }
3537 
3538     /**
3539      * Returns the {@link Network} currently bound to this process via
3540      * {@link #bindProcessToNetwork}, or {@code null} if no {@link Network} is explicitly bound.
3541      *
3542      * @return {@code Network} to which this process is bound, or {@code null}.
3543      * @deprecated Using this function can lead to other functions throwing
3544      *             {@link IllegalStateException}.  Use {@link #getBoundNetworkForProcess} instead.
3545      *             {@code getBoundNetworkForProcess} is a direct replacement.
3546      */
3547     @Deprecated
getProcessDefaultNetwork()3548     public static Network getProcessDefaultNetwork() {
3549         int netId = NetworkUtils.getBoundNetworkForProcess();
3550         if (netId == NETID_UNSET) return null;
3551         return new Network(netId);
3552     }
3553 
unsupportedStartingFrom(int version)3554     private void unsupportedStartingFrom(int version) {
3555         if (Process.myUid() == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
3556             // The getApplicationInfo() call we make below is not supported in system context, and
3557             // we want to allow the system to use these APIs anyway.
3558             return;
3559         }
3560 
3561         if (mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= version) {
3562             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3563                     "This method is not supported in target SDK version " + version + " and above");
3564         }
3565     }
3566 
3567     // Checks whether the calling app can use the legacy routing API (startUsingNetworkFeature,
3568     // stopUsingNetworkFeature, requestRouteToHost), and if not throw UnsupportedOperationException.
3569     // TODO: convert the existing system users (Tethering, GnssLocationProvider) to the new APIs and
3570     // remove these exemptions. Note that this check is not secure, and apps can still access these
3571     // functions by accessing ConnectivityService directly. However, it should be clear that doing
3572     // so is unsupported and may break in the future. http://b/22728205
checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess()3573     private void checkLegacyRoutingApiAccess() {
3574         if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("com.android.permission.INJECT_OMADM_SETTINGS")
3575                 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
3576             return;
3577         }
3578 
3579         unsupportedStartingFrom(VERSION_CODES.M);
3580     }
3581 
3582     /**
3583      * Binds host resolutions performed by this process to {@code network}.
3584      * {@link #bindProcessToNetwork} takes precedence over this setting.
3585      *
3586      * @param network The {@link Network} to bind host resolutions from the current process to, or
3587      *                {@code null} to clear the current binding.
3588      * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} if the {@link Network} is no longer valid.
3589      * @hide
3590      * @deprecated This is strictly for legacy usage to support {@link #startUsingNetworkFeature}.
3591      */
3592     @Deprecated
setProcessDefaultNetworkForHostResolution(Network network)3593     public static boolean setProcessDefaultNetworkForHostResolution(Network network) {
3594         return NetworkUtils.bindProcessToNetworkForHostResolution(
3595                 network == null ? NETID_UNSET : network.netId);
3596     }
3597 
3598     /**
3599      * Device is not restricting metered network activity while application is running on
3600      * background.
3601      */
3602     public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED = 1;
3603 
3604     /**
3605      * Device is restricting metered network activity while application is running on background,
3606      * but application is allowed to bypass it.
3607      * <p>
3608      * In this state, application should take action to mitigate metered network access.
3609      * For example, a music streaming application should switch to a low-bandwidth bitrate.
3610      */
3611     public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED = 2;
3612 
3613     /**
3614      * Device is restricting metered network activity while application is running on background.
3615      * <p>
3616      * In this state, application should not try to use the network while running on background,
3617      * because it would be denied.
3618      */
3619     public static final int RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED = 3;
3620 
3621     /**
3622      * A change in the background metered network activity restriction has occurred.
3623      * <p>
3624      * Applications should call {@link #getRestrictBackgroundStatus()} to check if the restriction
3625      * applies to them.
3626      * <p>
3627      * This is only sent to registered receivers, not manifest receivers.
3628      */
3629     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
3630     public static final String ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED =
3631             "android.net.conn.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED";
3632 
3633     /** @hide */
3634     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
3635     @IntDef(flag = false, value = {
3636             RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED,
3637             RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED,
3638             RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED,
3639     })
3640     public @interface RestrictBackgroundStatus {
3641     }
3642 
getNetworkPolicyManager()3643     private INetworkPolicyManager getNetworkPolicyManager() {
3644         synchronized (this) {
3645             if (mNPManager != null) {
3646                 return mNPManager;
3647             }
3648             mNPManager = INetworkPolicyManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager
3649                     .getService(Context.NETWORK_POLICY_SERVICE));
3650             return mNPManager;
3651         }
3652     }
3653 
3654     /**
3655      * Determines if the calling application is subject to metered network restrictions while
3656      * running on background.
3657      *
3658      * @return {@link #RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED},
3659      * {@link #RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED},
3660      * or {@link #RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED}
3661      */
getRestrictBackgroundStatus()3662     public @RestrictBackgroundStatus int getRestrictBackgroundStatus() {
3663         try {
3664             return getNetworkPolicyManager().getRestrictBackgroundByCaller();
3665         } catch (RemoteException e) {
3666             throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
3667         }
3668     }
3669 
3670     /**
3671      * A holder class for debug info (mapping CALLBACK values to field names). This is stored
3672      * in a holder for two reasons:
3673      * 1) The reflection necessary to establish the map can't be run at compile-time. Thus, this
3674      *    code will make the enclosing class not compile-time initializeable, deferring its
3675      *    initialization to zygote startup. This leads to dirty (but shared) memory.
3676      *    As this is debug info, use a holder that isn't initialized by default. This way the map
3677      *    will be created on demand, while ConnectivityManager can be compile-time initialized.
3678      * 2) Static initialization is still preferred for its strong thread safety guarantees without
3679      *    requiring a lock.
3680      */
3681     private static class NoPreloadHolder {
3682         public static final SparseArray<String> sMagicDecoderRing = MessageUtils.findMessageNames(
3683                 new Class[]{ConnectivityManager.class}, new String[]{"CALLBACK_"});
3684     }
3685 
3686     static {
3687         // When debug is enabled, aggressively initialize the holder by touching the field (which
3688         // will guarantee static initialization).
3689         if (CallbackHandler.DBG) {
3690             Object dummy = NoPreloadHolder.sMagicDecoderRing;
3691         }
3692     }
3693 
whatToString(int what)3694     private static final String whatToString(int what) {
3695         return NoPreloadHolder.sMagicDecoderRing.get(what, Integer.toString(what));
3696     }
3697 }
3698