1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project 3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 5 * 6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 9 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 10 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 11 * 12 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 15 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 16 * accompanied this code). 17 * 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 19 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 20 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 21 * 22 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 23 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 24 * questions. 25 */ 26 27 package java.util.logging; 28 29 /** 30 * <tt>Handler</tt> that buffers requests in a circular buffer in memory. 31 * <p> 32 * Normally this <tt>Handler</tt> simply stores incoming <tt>LogRecords</tt> 33 * into its memory buffer and discards earlier records. This buffering 34 * is very cheap and avoids formatting costs. On certain trigger 35 * conditions, the <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> will push out its current buffer 36 * contents to a target <tt>Handler</tt>, which will typically publish 37 * them to the outside world. 38 * <p> 39 * There are three main models for triggering a push of the buffer: 40 * <ul> 41 * <li> 42 * An incoming <tt>LogRecord</tt> has a type that is greater than 43 * a pre-defined level, the <tt>pushLevel</tt>. </li> 44 * <li> 45 * An external class calls the <tt>push</tt> method explicitly. </li> 46 * <li> 47 * A subclass overrides the <tt>log</tt> method and scans each incoming 48 * <tt>LogRecord</tt> and calls <tt>push</tt> if a record matches some 49 * desired criteria. </li> 50 * </ul> 51 * <p> 52 * <b>Configuration:</b> 53 * By default each <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> is initialized using the following 54 * <tt>LogManager</tt> configuration properties where <tt><handler-name></tt> 55 * refers to the fully-qualified class name of the handler. 56 * If properties are not defined 57 * (or have invalid values) then the specified default values are used. 58 * If no default value is defined then a RuntimeException is thrown. 59 * <ul> 60 * <li> <handler-name>.level 61 * specifies the level for the <tt>Handler</tt> 62 * (defaults to <tt>Level.ALL</tt>). </li> 63 * <li> <handler-name>.filter 64 * specifies the name of a <tt>Filter</tt> class to use 65 * (defaults to no <tt>Filter</tt>). </li> 66 * <li> <handler-name>.size 67 * defines the buffer size (defaults to 1000). </li> 68 * <li> <handler-name>.push 69 * defines the <tt>pushLevel</tt> (defaults to <tt>level.SEVERE</tt>). </li> 70 * <li> <handler-name>.target 71 * specifies the name of the target <tt>Handler </tt> class. 72 * (no default). </li> 73 * </ul> 74 * <p> 75 * For example, the properties for {@code MemoryHandler} would be: 76 * <ul> 77 * <li> java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.level=INFO </li> 78 * <li> java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter </li> 79 * </ul> 80 * <p> 81 * For a custom handler, e.g. com.foo.MyHandler, the properties would be: 82 * <ul> 83 * <li> com.foo.MyHandler.level=INFO </li> 84 * <li> com.foo.MyHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter </li> 85 * </ul> 86 * <p> 87 * @since 1.4 88 */ 89 90 public class MemoryHandler extends Handler { 91 private final static int DEFAULT_SIZE = 1000; 92 private volatile Level pushLevel; 93 private int size; 94 private Handler target; 95 private LogRecord buffer[]; 96 int start, count; 97 98 // Private method to configure a MemoryHandler from LogManager 99 // properties and/or default values as specified in the class 100 // javadoc. configure()101 private void configure() { 102 LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager(); 103 String cname = getClass().getName(); 104 105 pushLevel = manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".push", Level.SEVERE); 106 size = manager.getIntProperty(cname + ".size", DEFAULT_SIZE); 107 if (size <= 0) { 108 size = DEFAULT_SIZE; 109 } 110 setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.ALL)); 111 setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null)); 112 setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new SimpleFormatter())); 113 } 114 115 /** 116 * Create a <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> and configure it based on 117 * <tt>LogManager</tt> configuration properties. 118 */ MemoryHandler()119 public MemoryHandler() { 120 sealed = false; 121 configure(); 122 sealed = true; 123 124 LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager(); 125 String handlerName = getClass().getName(); 126 String targetName = manager.getProperty(handlerName+".target"); 127 if (targetName == null) { 128 throw new RuntimeException("The handler " + handlerName 129 + " does not specify a target"); 130 } 131 Class<?> clz; 132 133 try { 134 clz = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass(targetName); 135 target = (Handler) clz.newInstance(); 136 } catch (Exception ex) { 137 // Android-changed: Try to load the class from the context class loader. 138 try { 139 clz = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() 140 .loadClass(targetName); 141 target = (Handler) clz.newInstance(); 142 } catch (Exception innerE) { 143 throw new RuntimeException("MemoryHandler can't load handler target \"" + 144 targetName + "\"" , innerE); 145 } 146 } 147 init(); 148 } 149 150 // Initialize. Size is a count of LogRecords. init()151 private void init() { 152 buffer = new LogRecord[size]; 153 start = 0; 154 count = 0; 155 } 156 157 /** 158 * Create a <tt>MemoryHandler</tt>. 159 * <p> 160 * The <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> is configured based on <tt>LogManager</tt> 161 * properties (or their default values) except that the given <tt>pushLevel</tt> 162 * argument and buffer size argument are used. 163 * 164 * @param target the Handler to which to publish output. 165 * @param size the number of log records to buffer (must be greater than zero) 166 * @param pushLevel message level to push on 167 * 168 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size is <= 0} 169 */ MemoryHandler(Handler target, int size, Level pushLevel)170 public MemoryHandler(Handler target, int size, Level pushLevel) { 171 if (target == null || pushLevel == null) { 172 throw new NullPointerException(); 173 } 174 if (size <= 0) { 175 throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 176 } 177 sealed = false; 178 configure(); 179 sealed = true; 180 this.target = target; 181 this.pushLevel = pushLevel; 182 this.size = size; 183 init(); 184 } 185 186 /** 187 * Store a <tt>LogRecord</tt> in an internal buffer. 188 * <p> 189 * If there is a <tt>Filter</tt>, its <tt>isLoggable</tt> 190 * method is called to check if the given log record is loggable. 191 * If not we return. Otherwise the given record is copied into 192 * an internal circular buffer. Then the record's level property is 193 * compared with the <tt>pushLevel</tt>. If the given level is 194 * greater than or equal to the <tt>pushLevel</tt> then <tt>push</tt> 195 * is called to write all buffered records to the target output 196 * <tt>Handler</tt>. 197 * 198 * @param record description of the log event. A null record is 199 * silently ignored and is not published 200 */ 201 @Override publish(LogRecord record)202 public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) { 203 if (!isLoggable(record)) { 204 return; 205 } 206 int ix = (start+count)%buffer.length; 207 buffer[ix] = record; 208 if (count < buffer.length) { 209 count++; 210 } else { 211 start++; 212 start %= buffer.length; 213 } 214 if (record.getLevel().intValue() >= pushLevel.intValue()) { 215 push(); 216 } 217 } 218 219 /** 220 * Push any buffered output to the target <tt>Handler</tt>. 221 * <p> 222 * The buffer is then cleared. 223 */ push()224 public synchronized void push() { 225 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 226 int ix = (start+i)%buffer.length; 227 LogRecord record = buffer[ix]; 228 target.publish(record); 229 } 230 // Empty the buffer. 231 start = 0; 232 count = 0; 233 } 234 235 /** 236 * Causes a flush on the target <tt>Handler</tt>. 237 * <p> 238 * Note that the current contents of the <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> 239 * buffer are <b>not</b> written out. That requires a "push". 240 */ 241 @Override flush()242 public void flush() { 243 target.flush(); 244 } 245 246 /** 247 * Close the <tt>Handler</tt> and free all associated resources. 248 * This will also close the target <tt>Handler</tt>. 249 * 250 * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and if 251 * the caller does not have <tt>LoggingPermission("control")</tt>. 252 */ 253 @Override close()254 public void close() throws SecurityException { 255 target.close(); 256 setLevel(Level.OFF); 257 } 258 259 /** 260 * Set the <tt>pushLevel</tt>. After a <tt>LogRecord</tt> is copied 261 * into our internal buffer, if its level is greater than or equal to 262 * the <tt>pushLevel</tt>, then <tt>push</tt> will be called. 263 * 264 * @param newLevel the new value of the <tt>pushLevel</tt> 265 * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and if 266 * the caller does not have <tt>LoggingPermission("control")</tt>. 267 */ setPushLevel(Level newLevel)268 public synchronized void setPushLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException { 269 if (newLevel == null) { 270 throw new NullPointerException(); 271 } 272 checkPermission(); 273 pushLevel = newLevel; 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Get the <tt>pushLevel</tt>. 278 * 279 * @return the value of the <tt>pushLevel</tt> 280 */ getPushLevel()281 public Level getPushLevel() { 282 return pushLevel; 283 } 284 285 /** 286 * Check if this <tt>Handler</tt> would actually log a given 287 * <tt>LogRecord</tt> into its internal buffer. 288 * <p> 289 * This method checks if the <tt>LogRecord</tt> has an appropriate level and 290 * whether it satisfies any <tt>Filter</tt>. However it does <b>not</b> 291 * check whether the <tt>LogRecord</tt> would result in a "push" of the 292 * buffer contents. It will return false if the <tt>LogRecord</tt> is null. 293 * <p> 294 * @param record a <tt>LogRecord</tt> 295 * @return true if the <tt>LogRecord</tt> would be logged. 296 * 297 */ 298 @Override isLoggable(LogRecord record)299 public boolean isLoggable(LogRecord record) { 300 return super.isLoggable(record); 301 } 302 } 303