1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_COMMON_RUNTIME_TEST_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_COMMON_RUNTIME_TEST_H_
19 
20 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
21 #include <jni.h>
22 
23 #include <string>
24 
25 #include <android-base/logging.h>
26 
27 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
28 #include "base/mutex.h"
29 #include "base/os.h"
30 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
31 #include "dex/art_dex_file_loader.h"
32 #include "dex/compact_dex_level.h"
33 #include "globals.h"
34 // TODO: Add inl file and avoid including inl.
35 #include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
36 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
37 
38 namespace art {
39 
40 using LogSeverity = android::base::LogSeverity;
41 using ScopedLogSeverity = android::base::ScopedLogSeverity;
42 
43 // OBJ pointer helpers to avoid needing .Decode everywhere.
44 #define EXPECT_OBJ_PTR_EQ(a, b) EXPECT_EQ(MakeObjPtr(a).Ptr(), MakeObjPtr(b).Ptr());
45 #define ASSERT_OBJ_PTR_EQ(a, b) ASSERT_EQ(MakeObjPtr(a).Ptr(), MakeObjPtr(b).Ptr());
46 #define EXPECT_OBJ_PTR_NE(a, b) EXPECT_NE(MakeObjPtr(a).Ptr(), MakeObjPtr(b).Ptr());
47 #define ASSERT_OBJ_PTR_NE(a, b) ASSERT_NE(MakeObjPtr(a).Ptr(), MakeObjPtr(b).Ptr());
48 
49 class ClassLinker;
50 class CompilerCallbacks;
51 class DexFile;
52 class JavaVMExt;
53 class Runtime;
54 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, const void*>> RuntimeOptions;
55 class Thread;
56 class VariableSizedHandleScope;
57 
58 class ScratchFile {
59  public:
60   ScratchFile();
61 
62   explicit ScratchFile(const std::string& filename);
63 
64   ScratchFile(const ScratchFile& other, const char* suffix);
65 
66   ScratchFile(ScratchFile&& other);
67 
68   ScratchFile& operator=(ScratchFile&& other);
69 
70   explicit ScratchFile(File* file);
71 
72   ~ScratchFile();
73 
GetFilename()74   const std::string& GetFilename() const {
75     return filename_;
76   }
77 
GetFile()78   File* GetFile() const {
79     return file_.get();
80   }
81 
82   int GetFd() const;
83 
84   void Close();
85   void Unlink();
86 
87  private:
88   std::string filename_;
89   std::unique_ptr<File> file_;
90 };
91 
92 class CommonRuntimeTestImpl {
93  public:
94   CommonRuntimeTestImpl();
95   virtual ~CommonRuntimeTestImpl();
96   static void SetUpAndroidRoot();
97 
98   // Note: setting up ANDROID_DATA may create a temporary directory. If this is used in a
99   // non-derived class, be sure to also call the corresponding tear-down below.
100   static void SetUpAndroidData(std::string& android_data);
101 
102   static void TearDownAndroidData(const std::string& android_data, bool fail_on_error);
103 
104   // Gets the paths of the libcore dex files.
105   static std::vector<std::string> GetLibCoreDexFileNames();
106 
107   // Returns bin directory which contains host's prebuild tools.
108   static std::string GetAndroidHostToolsDir();
109 
110   // Returns bin directory which contains target's prebuild tools.
111   static std::string GetAndroidTargetToolsDir(InstructionSet isa);
112 
113   // Retuerns the filename for a test dex (i.e. XandY or ManyMethods).
114   std::string GetTestDexFileName(const char* name) const;
115 
116   // A helper function to fill the heap.
117   static void FillHeap(Thread* self,
118                        ClassLinker* class_linker,
119                        VariableSizedHandleScope* handle_scope)
120       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
121   // A helper to set up a small heap (4M) to make FillHeap faster.
122   static void SetUpRuntimeOptionsForFillHeap(RuntimeOptions *options);
123 
124   template <typename Mutator>
MutateDexFile(File * output_dex,const std::string & input_jar,const Mutator & mutator)125   bool MutateDexFile(File* output_dex, const std::string& input_jar, const Mutator& mutator) {
126     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
127     std::string error_msg;
128     const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
129     CHECK(dex_file_loader.Open(input_jar.c_str(),
130                                input_jar.c_str(),
131                                /*verify*/ true,
132                                /*verify_checksum*/ true,
133                                &error_msg,
134                                &dex_files)) << error_msg;
135     EXPECT_EQ(dex_files.size(), 1u) << "Only one input dex is supported";
136     const std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& dex = dex_files[0];
137     CHECK(dex->EnableWrite()) << "Failed to enable write";
138     DexFile* dex_file = const_cast<DexFile*>(dex.get());
139     mutator(dex_file);
140     const_cast<DexFile::Header&>(dex_file->GetHeader()).checksum_ = dex_file->CalculateChecksum();
141     if (!output_dex->WriteFully(dex->Begin(), dex->Size())) {
142       return false;
143     }
144     if (output_dex->Flush() != 0) {
145       PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not flush the output file.";
146     }
147     return true;
148   }
149 
150  protected:
151   // Allow subclases such as CommonCompilerTest to add extra options.
SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions * options ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)152   virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {}
153 
154   // Called before the runtime is created.
PreRuntimeCreate()155   virtual void PreRuntimeCreate() {}
156 
157   // Called after the runtime is created.
PostRuntimeCreate()158   virtual void PostRuntimeCreate() {}
159 
IsHost()160   static bool IsHost() {
161     return !kIsTargetBuild;
162   }
163 
164   // File location to core.art, e.g. $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/system/framework/core.art
165   static std::string GetCoreArtLocation();
166 
167   // File location to core.oat, e.g. $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/system/framework/core.oat
168   static std::string GetCoreOatLocation();
169 
170   std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char* location);
171 
172   void ClearDirectory(const char* dirpath, bool recursive = true);
173 
174   std::string GetTestAndroidRoot();
175 
176   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> OpenTestDexFiles(const char* name);
177 
178   std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> OpenTestDexFile(const char* name);
179 
180   // Loads the test dex file identified by the given dex_name into a PathClassLoader.
181   // Returns the created class loader.
182   jobject LoadDex(const char* dex_name) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
183   // Loads the test dex file identified by the given first_dex_name and second_dex_name
184   // into a PathClassLoader. Returns the created class loader.
185   jobject LoadMultiDex(const char* first_dex_name, const char* second_dex_name)
186       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
187 
188   jobject LoadDexInPathClassLoader(const std::string& dex_name, jobject parent_loader);
189   jobject LoadDexInDelegateLastClassLoader(const std::string& dex_name, jobject parent_loader);
190   jobject LoadDexInWellKnownClassLoader(const std::string& dex_name,
191                                         jclass loader_class,
192                                         jobject parent_loader);
193 
194   std::string android_data_;
195   std::string dalvik_cache_;
196 
197   std::unique_ptr<Runtime> runtime_;
198 
199   // The class_linker_, java_lang_dex_file_, and boot_class_path_ are all
200   // owned by the runtime.
201   ClassLinker* class_linker_;
202   const DexFile* java_lang_dex_file_;
203   std::vector<const DexFile*> boot_class_path_;
204 
205   // Get the dex files from a PathClassLoader or DelegateLastClassLoader.
206   // This only looks into the current class loader and does not recurse into the parents.
207   std::vector<const DexFile*> GetDexFiles(jobject jclass_loader);
208   std::vector<const DexFile*> GetDexFiles(ScopedObjectAccess& soa,
209                                           Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
210     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
211 
212   // Get the first dex file from a PathClassLoader. Will abort if it is null.
213   const DexFile* GetFirstDexFile(jobject jclass_loader);
214 
215   std::unique_ptr<CompilerCallbacks> callbacks_;
216 
217   virtual void SetUp();
218 
219   virtual void TearDown();
220 
221   // Called to finish up runtime creation and filling test fields. By default runs root
222   // initializers, initialize well-known classes, and creates the heap thread pool.
223   virtual void FinalizeSetup();
224 
225   // Creates the class path string for the given dex files (the list of dex file locations
226   // separated by ':').
227   std::string CreateClassPath(
228       const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& dex_files);
229   // Same as CreateClassPath but add the dex file checksum after each location. The separator
230   // is '*'.
231   std::string CreateClassPathWithChecksums(
232       const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& dex_files);
233 
234  private:
235   static std::string GetCoreFileLocation(const char* suffix);
236 
237   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> loaded_dex_files_;
238 };
239 
240 template <typename TestType>
241 class CommonRuntimeTestBase : public TestType, public CommonRuntimeTestImpl {
242  public:
CommonRuntimeTestBase()243   CommonRuntimeTestBase() {}
~CommonRuntimeTestBase()244   virtual ~CommonRuntimeTestBase() {}
245 
246  protected:
SetUp()247   virtual void SetUp() OVERRIDE {
248     CommonRuntimeTestImpl::SetUp();
249   }
250 
TearDown()251   virtual void TearDown() OVERRIDE {
252     CommonRuntimeTestImpl::TearDown();
253   }
254 };
255 
256 using CommonRuntimeTest = CommonRuntimeTestBase<testing::Test>;
257 
258 template <typename Param>
259 using CommonRuntimeTestWithParam = CommonRuntimeTestBase<testing::TestWithParam<Param>>;
260 
261 // Sets a CheckJni abort hook to catch failures. Note that this will cause CheckJNI to carry on
262 // rather than aborting, so be careful!
263 class CheckJniAbortCatcher {
264  public:
265   CheckJniAbortCatcher();
266 
267   ~CheckJniAbortCatcher();
268 
269   void Check(const std::string& expected_text);
270   void Check(const char* expected_text);
271 
272  private:
273   static void Hook(void* data, const std::string& reason);
274 
275   JavaVMExt* const vm_;
276   std::string actual_;
277 
278   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CheckJniAbortCatcher);
279 };
280 
281 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_TARGET() \
282   if (kIsTargetBuild) { \
283     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR TARGET\n"); \
284     return; \
285   }
286 
287 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_MIPS() \
288   if (kRuntimeISA == InstructionSet::kMips) { \
289     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR MIPS\n"); \
290     return; \
291   }
292 
293 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_X86() \
294   if (kRuntimeISA == InstructionSet::kX86) { \
295     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR X86\n"); \
296     return; \
297   }
298 
299 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_STRING_COMPRESSION() \
300   if (mirror::kUseStringCompression) { \
301     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR STRING COMPRESSION\n"); \
302     return; \
303   }
304 
305 #define TEST_DISABLED_WITHOUT_BAKER_READ_BARRIERS() \
306   if (!kEmitCompilerReadBarrier || !kUseBakerReadBarrier) { \
307     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR GC WITHOUT BAKER READ BARRIER\n"); \
308     return; \
309   }
310 
311 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_NON_STATIC_HOST_BUILDS() \
312   if (!kHostStaticBuildEnabled) { \
313     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR NON-STATIC HOST BUILDS\n"); \
314     return; \
315   }
316 
317 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_MEMORY_TOOL() \
318   if (RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL > 0) { \
319     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR MEMORY TOOL\n"); \
320     return; \
321   }
322 
323 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_MEMORY_TOOL_VALGRIND() \
324   if (RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL > 0 && kMemoryToolIsValgrind) { \
325     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR MEMORY TOOL VALGRIND\n"); \
326     return; \
327   }
328 
329 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_MEMORY_TOOL_ASAN() \
330   if (RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL > 0 && !kMemoryToolIsValgrind) { \
331     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR MEMORY TOOL ASAN\n"); \
332     return; \
333   }
334 
335 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_COMPACT_DEX() \
336   if (kDefaultCompactDexLevel != CompactDexLevel::kCompactDexLevelNone) { \
337     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR COMPACT DEX\n"); \
338     return; \
339   }
340 
341 #define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_HEAP_POISONING() \
342   if (kPoisonHeapReferences) { \
343     printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR HEAP POISONING\n"); \
344     return; \
345   }
346 }  // namespace art
347 
348 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_COMMON_RUNTIME_TEST_H_
349