1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef MINIKIN_LAYOUT_H
18 #define MINIKIN_LAYOUT_H
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <unordered_map>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
25 #include <utils/JenkinsHash.h>
26 
27 #include "minikin/FontCollection.h"
28 #include "minikin/Range.h"
29 #include "minikin/U16StringPiece.h"
30 
31 namespace minikin {
32 
33 class Layout;
34 struct LayoutPieces;
35 
36 struct LayoutGlyph {
37     // index into mFaces and mHbFonts vectors. We could imagine
38     // moving this into a run length representation, because it's
39     // more efficient for long strings, and we'll probably need
40     // something like that for paint attributes (color, underline,
41     // fake b/i, etc), as having those per-glyph is bloated.
42     int font_ix;
43 
44     unsigned int glyph_id;
45     float x;
46     float y;
47 };
48 
49 // Must be the same value with Paint.java
50 enum class Bidi : uint8_t {
51     LTR = 0b0000,          // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_LTR
52     RTL = 0b0001,          // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_RTL
53     DEFAULT_LTR = 0b0010,  // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_DEFAULT_LTR
54     DEFAULT_RTL = 0b0011,  // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_DEFAULT_RTL
55     FORCE_LTR = 0b0100,    // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_FORCE_LTR
56     FORCE_RTL = 0b0101,    // Must be same with Paint.BIDI_FORCE_RTL
57 };
58 
isRtl(Bidi bidi)59 inline bool isRtl(Bidi bidi) {
60     return static_cast<uint8_t>(bidi) & 0b0001;
61 }
isOverride(Bidi bidi)62 inline bool isOverride(Bidi bidi) {
63     return static_cast<uint8_t>(bidi) & 0b0100;
64 }
65 
66 // Lifecycle and threading assumptions for Layout:
67 // The object is assumed to be owned by a single thread; multiple threads
68 // may not mutate it at the same time.
69 class Layout {
70 public:
Layout()71     Layout()
72             : mGlyphs(),
73               mAdvances(),
74               mExtents(),
75               mFaces(),
76               mAdvance(0),
77               mBounds() {
78         mBounds.setEmpty();
79     }
80 
81     Layout(Layout&& layout) = default;
82 
83     Layout(const Layout&) = default;
84     Layout& operator=(const Layout&) = default;
85 
86     void dump() const;
87 
88     void doLayout(const U16StringPiece& str, const Range& range, Bidi bidiFlags,
89                   const MinikinPaint& paint, StartHyphenEdit startHyphen, EndHyphenEdit endHyphen);
90 
91     void doLayoutWithPrecomputedPieces(const U16StringPiece& str, const Range& range,
92                                        Bidi bidiFlags, const MinikinPaint& paint,
93                                        StartHyphenEdit startHyphen, EndHyphenEdit endHyphen,
94                                        const LayoutPieces& pieces);
95     static std::pair<float, MinikinRect> getBoundsWithPrecomputedPieces(const U16StringPiece& str,
96                                                                         const Range& range,
97                                                                         Bidi bidiFlags,
98                                                                         const MinikinPaint& paint,
99                                                                         const LayoutPieces& pieces);
100 
101     static float measureText(const U16StringPiece& str, const Range& range, Bidi bidiFlags,
102                              const MinikinPaint& paint, StartHyphenEdit startHyphen,
103                              EndHyphenEdit endHyphen, float* advances, MinikinExtent* extents,
104                              LayoutPieces* pieces);
105 
advances()106     inline const std::vector<float>& advances() const { return mAdvances; }
107 
108     // public accessors
109     size_t nGlyphs() const;
110     const MinikinFont* getFont(int i) const;
111     FontFakery getFakery(int i) const;
112     unsigned int getGlyphId(int i) const;
113     float getX(int i) const;
114     float getY(int i) const;
115 
116     float getAdvance() const;
117 
118     // Get advances, copying into caller-provided buffer. The size of this
119     // buffer must match the length of the string (count arg to doLayout).
120     void getAdvances(float* advances) const;
121 
122     // Get extents, copying into caller-provided buffer. The size of this buffer must match the
123     // length of the string (count arg to doLayout).
124     void getExtents(MinikinExtent* extents) const;
125 
126     // The i parameter is an offset within the buf relative to start, it is < count, where
127     // start and count are the parameters to doLayout
getCharAdvance(size_t i)128     float getCharAdvance(size_t i) const { return mAdvances[i]; }
129 
130     void getBounds(MinikinRect* rect) const;
getBounds()131     const MinikinRect& getBounds() const { return mBounds; }
132 
133     // Purge all caches, useful in low memory conditions
134     static void purgeCaches();
135 
136     // Dump minikin internal statistics, cache usage, cache hit ratio, etc.
137     static void dumpMinikinStats(int fd);
138 
getMemoryUsage()139     uint32_t getMemoryUsage() const {
140         return sizeof(LayoutGlyph) * nGlyphs() + sizeof(float) * mAdvances.size() +
141                sizeof(MinikinExtent) * mExtents.size() + sizeof(FakedFont) * mFaces.size() +
142                sizeof(float /* mAdvance */) + sizeof(MinikinRect /* mBounds */);
143     }
144 
145     // Append another layout (for example, cached value) into this one
146     void appendLayout(const Layout& src, size_t start, float extraAdvance);
147 
148 private:
149     friend class LayoutCacheKey;
150     friend class LayoutCache;
151 
152     FRIEND_TEST(LayoutTest, doLayoutWithPrecomputedPiecesTest);
153 
154     // Find a face in the mFaces vector. If not found, push back the entry to mFaces.
155     uint8_t findOrPushBackFace(const FakedFont& face);
156 
157     // Clears layout, ready to be used again
158     void reset();
159 
160     // Lay out a single bidi run
161     // When layout is not null, layout info will be stored in the object.
162     // When advances is not null, measurement results will be stored in the array.
163     static float doLayoutRunCached(const U16StringPiece& textBuf, const Range& range, bool isRtl,
164                                    const MinikinPaint& paint, size_t dstStart,
165                                    StartHyphenEdit startHyphen, EndHyphenEdit endHyphen,
166                                    const LayoutPieces* lpIn, Layout* layout, float* advances,
167                                    MinikinExtent* extents, MinikinRect* bounds,
168                                    LayoutPieces* lpOut);
169 
170     // Lay out a single word
171     static float doLayoutWord(const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count, size_t bufSize,
172                               bool isRtl, const MinikinPaint& paint, size_t bufStart,
173                               StartHyphenEdit startHyphen, EndHyphenEdit endHyphen,
174                               const LayoutPieces* lpIn, Layout* layout, float* advances,
175                               MinikinExtent* extents, MinikinRect* bounds, LayoutPieces* lpOut);
176 
177     // Lay out a single bidi run
178     void doLayoutRun(const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count, size_t bufSize, bool isRtl,
179                      const MinikinPaint& paint, StartHyphenEdit startHyphen,
180                      EndHyphenEdit endHyphen);
181 
182     std::vector<LayoutGlyph> mGlyphs;
183 
184     // The following three vectors are defined per code unit, so their length is identical to the
185     // input text.
186     std::vector<float> mAdvances;
187     std::vector<MinikinExtent> mExtents;
188 
189     std::vector<FakedFont> mFaces;
190     float mAdvance;
191     MinikinRect mBounds;
192 };
193 
194 }  // namespace minikin
195 
196 #endif  // MINIKIN_LAYOUT_H
197