1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "src/ipc/host_impl.h"
18 
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <utility>
23 
24 #include "perfetto/base/task_runner.h"
25 #include "perfetto/base/utils.h"
26 #include "perfetto/ipc/service.h"
27 #include "perfetto/ipc/service_descriptor.h"
28 
29 #include "src/ipc/wire_protocol.pb.h"
30 
31 // TODO(primiano): put limits on #connections/uid and req. queue (b/69093705).
32 
33 namespace perfetto {
34 namespace ipc {
35 
36 // static
CreateInstance(const char * socket_name,base::TaskRunner * task_runner)37 std::unique_ptr<Host> Host::CreateInstance(const char* socket_name,
38                                            base::TaskRunner* task_runner) {
39   std::unique_ptr<HostImpl> host(new HostImpl(socket_name, task_runner));
40   if (!host->sock()->is_listening())
41     return nullptr;
42   return std::move(host);
43 }
44 
45 // static
CreateInstance(base::ScopedFile socket_fd,base::TaskRunner * task_runner)46 std::unique_ptr<Host> Host::CreateInstance(base::ScopedFile socket_fd,
47                                            base::TaskRunner* task_runner) {
48   std::unique_ptr<HostImpl> host(
49       new HostImpl(std::move(socket_fd), task_runner));
50   if (!host->sock()->is_listening())
51     return nullptr;
52   return std::move(host);
53 }
54 
HostImpl(base::ScopedFile socket_fd,base::TaskRunner * task_runner)55 HostImpl::HostImpl(base::ScopedFile socket_fd, base::TaskRunner* task_runner)
56     : task_runner_(task_runner), weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
57   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
58   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
59   sock_ = UnixSocket::Listen(std::move(socket_fd), this, task_runner_);
60 }
61 
HostImpl(const char * socket_name,base::TaskRunner * task_runner)62 HostImpl::HostImpl(const char* socket_name, base::TaskRunner* task_runner)
63     : task_runner_(task_runner), weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
64   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
65   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
66   sock_ = UnixSocket::Listen(socket_name, this, task_runner_);
67 }
68 
69 HostImpl::~HostImpl() = default;
70 
ExposeService(std::unique_ptr<Service> service)71 bool HostImpl::ExposeService(std::unique_ptr<Service> service) {
72   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
73   const std::string& service_name = service->GetDescriptor().service_name;
74   if (GetServiceByName(service_name)) {
75     PERFETTO_DLOG("Duplicate ExposeService(): %s", service_name.c_str());
76     return false;
77   }
78   ServiceID sid = ++last_service_id_;
79   ExposedService exposed_service(sid, service_name, std::move(service));
80   services_.emplace(sid, std::move(exposed_service));
81   return true;
82 }
83 
OnNewIncomingConnection(UnixSocket *,std::unique_ptr<UnixSocket> new_conn)84 void HostImpl::OnNewIncomingConnection(UnixSocket*,
85                                        std::unique_ptr<UnixSocket> new_conn) {
86   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
87   std::unique_ptr<ClientConnection> client(new ClientConnection());
88   ClientID client_id = ++last_client_id_;
89   clients_by_socket_[new_conn.get()] = client.get();
90   client->id = client_id;
91   client->sock = std::move(new_conn);
92   clients_[client_id] = std::move(client);
93 }
94 
OnDataAvailable(UnixSocket * sock)95 void HostImpl::OnDataAvailable(UnixSocket* sock) {
96   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
97   auto it = clients_by_socket_.find(sock);
98   if (it == clients_by_socket_.end())
99     return;
100   ClientConnection* client = it->second;
101   BufferedFrameDeserializer& frame_deserializer = client->frame_deserializer;
102 
103   size_t rsize;
104   do {
105     auto buf = frame_deserializer.BeginReceive();
106     base::ScopedFile fd;
107     rsize = client->sock->Receive(buf.data, buf.size, &fd);
108     if (fd) {
109       PERFETTO_DCHECK(!client->received_fd);
110       client->received_fd = std::move(fd);
111     }
112     if (!frame_deserializer.EndReceive(rsize))
113       return OnDisconnect(client->sock.get());
114   } while (rsize > 0);
115 
116   for (;;) {
117     std::unique_ptr<Frame> frame = frame_deserializer.PopNextFrame();
118     if (!frame)
119       break;
120     OnReceivedFrame(client, *frame);
121   }
122 }
123 
OnReceivedFrame(ClientConnection * client,const Frame & req_frame)124 void HostImpl::OnReceivedFrame(ClientConnection* client,
125                                const Frame& req_frame) {
126   if (req_frame.msg_case() == Frame::kMsgBindService)
127     return OnBindService(client, req_frame);
128   if (req_frame.msg_case() == Frame::kMsgInvokeMethod)
129     return OnInvokeMethod(client, req_frame);
130 
131   PERFETTO_DLOG("Received invalid RPC frame %u from client %" PRIu64,
132                 req_frame.msg_case(), client->id);
133   Frame reply_frame;
134   reply_frame.set_request_id(req_frame.request_id());
135   reply_frame.mutable_msg_request_error()->set_error("unknown request");
136   SendFrame(client, reply_frame);
137 }
138 
OnBindService(ClientConnection * client,const Frame & req_frame)139 void HostImpl::OnBindService(ClientConnection* client, const Frame& req_frame) {
140   // Binding a service doesn't do anything major. It just returns back the
141   // service id and its method map.
142   const Frame::BindService& req = req_frame.msg_bind_service();
143   Frame reply_frame;
144   reply_frame.set_request_id(req_frame.request_id());
145   auto* reply = reply_frame.mutable_msg_bind_service_reply();
146   const ExposedService* service = GetServiceByName(req.service_name());
147   if (service) {
148     reply->set_success(true);
149     reply->set_service_id(service->id);
150     uint32_t method_id = 1;  // method ids start at index 1.
151     for (const auto& desc_method : service->instance->GetDescriptor().methods) {
152       Frame::BindServiceReply::MethodInfo* method_info = reply->add_methods();
153       method_info->set_name(desc_method.name);
154       method_info->set_id(method_id++);
155     }
156   }
157   SendFrame(client, reply_frame);
158 }
159 
OnInvokeMethod(ClientConnection * client,const Frame & req_frame)160 void HostImpl::OnInvokeMethod(ClientConnection* client,
161                               const Frame& req_frame) {
162   const Frame::InvokeMethod& req = req_frame.msg_invoke_method();
163   Frame reply_frame;
164   RequestID request_id = req_frame.request_id();
165   reply_frame.set_request_id(request_id);
166   reply_frame.mutable_msg_invoke_method_reply()->set_success(false);
167   auto svc_it = services_.find(req.service_id());
168   if (svc_it == services_.end())
169     return SendFrame(client, reply_frame);  // |success| == false by default.
170 
171   Service* service = svc_it->second.instance.get();
172   const ServiceDescriptor& svc = service->GetDescriptor();
173   const auto& methods = svc.methods;
174   const uint32_t method_id = req.method_id();
175   if (method_id == 0 || method_id > methods.size())
176     return SendFrame(client, reply_frame);
177 
178   const ServiceDescriptor::Method& method = methods[method_id - 1];
179   std::unique_ptr<ProtoMessage> decoded_req_args(
180       method.request_proto_decoder(req.args_proto()));
181   if (!decoded_req_args)
182     return SendFrame(client, reply_frame);
183 
184   Deferred<ProtoMessage> deferred_reply;
185   base::WeakPtr<HostImpl> host_weak_ptr = weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
186   ClientID client_id = client->id;
187 
188   if (!req.drop_reply()) {
189     deferred_reply.Bind([host_weak_ptr, client_id,
190                          request_id](AsyncResult<ProtoMessage> reply) {
191       if (!host_weak_ptr)
192         return;  // The reply came too late, the HostImpl has gone.
193       host_weak_ptr->ReplyToMethodInvocation(client_id, request_id,
194                                              std::move(reply));
195     });
196   }
197 
198   service->client_info_ = ClientInfo(client->id, client->sock->peer_uid());
199   service->received_fd_ = &client->received_fd;
200   method.invoker(service, *decoded_req_args, std::move(deferred_reply));
201   service->received_fd_ = nullptr;
202   service->client_info_ = ClientInfo();
203 }
204 
ReplyToMethodInvocation(ClientID client_id,RequestID request_id,AsyncResult<ProtoMessage> reply)205 void HostImpl::ReplyToMethodInvocation(ClientID client_id,
206                                        RequestID request_id,
207                                        AsyncResult<ProtoMessage> reply) {
208   auto client_iter = clients_.find(client_id);
209   if (client_iter == clients_.end())
210     return;  // client has disconnected by the time we got the async reply.
211 
212   ClientConnection* client = client_iter->second.get();
213   Frame reply_frame;
214   reply_frame.set_request_id(request_id);
215 
216   // TODO(fmayer): add a test to guarantee that the reply is consumed within the
217   // same call stack and not kept around. ConsumerIPCService::OnTraceData()
218   // relies on this behavior.
219   auto* reply_frame_data = reply_frame.mutable_msg_invoke_method_reply();
220   reply_frame_data->set_has_more(reply.has_more());
221   if (reply.success()) {
222     std::string reply_proto;
223     if (reply->SerializeToString(&reply_proto)) {
224       reply_frame_data->set_reply_proto(reply_proto);
225       reply_frame_data->set_success(true);
226     }
227   }
228   SendFrame(client, reply_frame, reply.fd());
229 }
230 
231 // static
SendFrame(ClientConnection * client,const Frame & frame,int fd)232 void HostImpl::SendFrame(ClientConnection* client, const Frame& frame, int fd) {
233   std::string buf = BufferedFrameDeserializer::Serialize(frame);
234 
235   // TODO(primiano): this should do non-blocking I/O. But then what if the
236   // socket buffer is full? We might want to either drop the request or throttle
237   // the send and PostTask the reply later? Right now we are making Send()
238   // blocking as a workaround. Propagate bakpressure to the caller instead.
239   bool res = client->sock->Send(buf.data(), buf.size(), fd,
240                                 UnixSocket::BlockingMode::kBlocking);
241   PERFETTO_CHECK(res || !client->sock->is_connected());
242 }
243 
OnDisconnect(UnixSocket * sock)244 void HostImpl::OnDisconnect(UnixSocket* sock) {
245   PERFETTO_DCHECK_THREAD(thread_checker_);
246   auto it = clients_by_socket_.find(sock);
247   if (it == clients_by_socket_.end())
248     return;
249   ClientID client_id = it->second->id;
250   ClientInfo client_info(client_id, sock->peer_uid());
251   clients_by_socket_.erase(it);
252   PERFETTO_DCHECK(clients_.count(client_id));
253   clients_.erase(client_id);
254 
255   for (const auto& service_it : services_) {
256     Service& service = *service_it.second.instance;
257     service.client_info_ = client_info;
258     service.OnClientDisconnected();
259     service.client_info_ = ClientInfo();
260   }
261 }
262 
GetServiceByName(const std::string & name)263 const HostImpl::ExposedService* HostImpl::GetServiceByName(
264     const std::string& name) {
265   // This could be optimized by using another map<name,ServiceID>. However this
266   // is used only by Bind/ExposeService that are quite rare (once per client
267   // connection and once per service instance), not worth it.
268   for (const auto& it : services_) {
269     if (it.second.name == name)
270       return &it.second;
271   }
272   return nullptr;
273 }
274 
ExposedService(ServiceID id_,const std::string & name_,std::unique_ptr<Service> instance_)275 HostImpl::ExposedService::ExposedService(ServiceID id_,
276                                          const std::string& name_,
277                                          std::unique_ptr<Service> instance_)
278     : id(id_), name(name_), instance(std::move(instance_)) {}
279 
280 HostImpl::ExposedService::ExposedService(ExposedService&&) noexcept = default;
281 HostImpl::ExposedService& HostImpl::ExposedService::operator=(
282     HostImpl::ExposedService&&) = default;
283 HostImpl::ExposedService::~ExposedService() = default;
284 
285 HostImpl::ClientConnection::~ClientConnection() = default;
286 
287 }  // namespace ipc
288 }  // namespace perfetto
289