1 /* crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
57 
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
61 #include <openssl/buf.h>
62 #include <openssl/digest.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/mem.h>
65 #include <openssl/obj.h>
66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
69 
70 #include "../internal.h"
71 
72 
X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 * a,const X509 * b)73 int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
74 {
75     int i;
76     X509_CINF *ai, *bi;
77 
78     ai = a->cert_info;
79     bi = b->cert_info;
80     i = M_ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber, bi->serialNumber);
81     if (i)
82         return (i);
83     return (X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer, bi->issuer));
84 }
85 
X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 * a)86 unsigned long X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a)
87 {
88     unsigned long ret = 0;
89     EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
90     unsigned char md[16];
91     char *f;
92 
93     EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
94     f = X509_NAME_oneline(a->cert_info->issuer, NULL, 0);
95     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL))
96         goto err;
97     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, (unsigned char *)f, strlen(f)))
98         goto err;
99     OPENSSL_free(f);
100     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate
101         (&ctx, (unsigned char *)a->cert_info->serialNumber->data,
102          (unsigned long)a->cert_info->serialNumber->length))
103         goto err;
104     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx, &(md[0]), NULL))
105         goto err;
106     ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
107            ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
108         ) & 0xffffffffL;
109  err:
110     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
111     return (ret);
112 }
113 
X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 * a,const X509 * b)114 int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
115 {
116     return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer, b->cert_info->issuer));
117 }
118 
X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 * a,const X509 * b)119 int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
120 {
121     return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject, b->cert_info->subject));
122 }
123 
X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL * a,const X509_CRL * b)124 int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
125 {
126     return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer, b->crl->issuer));
127 }
128 
X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL * a,const X509_CRL * b)129 int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
130 {
131     return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, 20);
132 }
133 
X509_get_issuer_name(X509 * a)134 X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(X509 *a)
135 {
136     return (a->cert_info->issuer);
137 }
138 
X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 * x)139 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
140 {
141     return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
142 }
143 
X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 * x)144 unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
145 {
146     return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->issuer));
147 }
148 
X509_get_subject_name(X509 * a)149 X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(X509 *a)
150 {
151     return (a->cert_info->subject);
152 }
153 
X509_get_serialNumber(X509 * a)154 ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
155 {
156     return (a->cert_info->serialNumber);
157 }
158 
X509_subject_name_hash(X509 * x)159 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
160 {
161     return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
162 }
163 
X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 * x)164 unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
165 {
166     return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->subject));
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Compare two certificates: they must be identical for this to work. NB:
171  * Although "cmp" operations are generally prototyped to take "const"
172  * arguments (eg. for use in STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these
173  * operations may involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
174  * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point where the
175  * "depth-first" constification tree has to halt with an evil cast.
176  */
X509_cmp(const X509 * a,const X509 * b)177 int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
178 {
179     int rv;
180     /* ensure hash is valid */
181     X509_check_purpose((X509 *)a, -1, 0);
182     X509_check_purpose((X509 *)b, -1, 0);
183 
184     rv = OPENSSL_memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
185     if (rv)
186         return rv;
187     /* Check for match against stored encoding too */
188     if (!a->cert_info->enc.modified && !b->cert_info->enc.modified) {
189         rv = (int)(a->cert_info->enc.len - b->cert_info->enc.len);
190         if (rv)
191             return rv;
192         return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->cert_info->enc.enc, b->cert_info->enc.enc,
193                               a->cert_info->enc.len);
194     }
195     return rv;
196 }
197 
X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME * a,const X509_NAME * b)198 int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
199 {
200     int ret;
201 
202     /* Ensure canonical encoding is present and up to date */
203 
204     if (!a->canon_enc || a->modified) {
205         ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)a, NULL);
206         if (ret < 0)
207             return -2;
208     }
209 
210     if (!b->canon_enc || b->modified) {
211         ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)b, NULL);
212         if (ret < 0)
213             return -2;
214     }
215 
216     ret = a->canon_enclen - b->canon_enclen;
217 
218     if (ret)
219         return ret;
220 
221     return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->canon_enc, b->canon_enc, a->canon_enclen);
222 
223 }
224 
X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME * x)225 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
226 {
227     unsigned long ret = 0;
228     unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
229 
230     /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
231     i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
232     if (!EVP_Digest(x->canon_enc, x->canon_enclen, md, NULL, EVP_sha1(),
233                     NULL))
234         return 0;
235 
236     ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
237            ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
238         ) & 0xffffffffL;
239     return (ret);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * I now DER encode the name and hash it.  Since I cache the DER encoding,
244  * this is reasonably efficient.
245  */
246 
X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME * x)247 unsigned long X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x)
248 {
249     EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
250     unsigned long ret = 0;
251     unsigned char md[16];
252 
253     /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
254     i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
255     EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
256     /* EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(&md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW); */
257     if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL)
258         && EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length)
259         && EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, md, NULL))
260         ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
261                ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
262             ) & 0xffffffffL;
263     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
264 
265     return (ret);
266 }
267 
268 /* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF (X509)* sk,X509_NAME * name,ASN1_INTEGER * serial)269 X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
270                                      ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
271 {
272     size_t i;
273     X509_CINF cinf;
274     X509 x, *x509 = NULL;
275 
276     if (!sk)
277         return NULL;
278 
279     x.cert_info = &cinf;
280     cinf.serialNumber = serial;
281     cinf.issuer = name;
282 
283     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
284         x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
285         if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509, &x) == 0)
286             return (x509);
287     }
288     return (NULL);
289 }
290 
X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF (X509)* sk,X509_NAME * name)291 X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
292 {
293     X509 *x509;
294     size_t i;
295 
296     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
297         x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
298         if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509), name) == 0)
299             return (x509);
300     }
301     return (NULL);
302 }
303 
X509_get_pubkey(X509 * x)304 EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
305 {
306     if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL))
307         return (NULL);
308     return (X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
309 }
310 
X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 * x)311 ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
312 {
313     if (!x)
314         return NULL;
315     return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
316 }
317 
X509_check_private_key(X509 * x,EVP_PKEY * k)318 int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *k)
319 {
320     EVP_PKEY *xk;
321     int ret;
322 
323     xk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
324 
325     if (xk)
326         ret = EVP_PKEY_cmp(xk, k);
327     else
328         ret = -2;
329 
330     switch (ret) {
331     case 1:
332         break;
333     case 0:
334         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
335         break;
336     case -1:
337         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
338         break;
339     case -2:
340         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
341     }
342     if (xk)
343         EVP_PKEY_free(xk);
344     if (ret > 0)
345         return 1;
346     return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Check a suite B algorithm is permitted: pass in a public key and the NID
351  * of its signature (or 0 if no signature). The pflags is a pointer to a
352  * flags field which must contain the suite B verification flags.
353  */
354 
check_suite_b(EVP_PKEY * pkey,int sign_nid,unsigned long * pflags)355 static int check_suite_b(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int sign_nid, unsigned long *pflags)
356 {
357     const EC_GROUP *grp = NULL;
358     int curve_nid;
359     if (pkey && pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_EC)
360         grp = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec);
361     if (!grp)
362         return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM;
363     curve_nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(grp);
364     /* Check curve is consistent with LOS */
365     if (curve_nid == NID_secp384r1) { /* P-384 */
366         /*
367          * Check signature algorithm is consistent with curve.
368          */
369         if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA384)
370             return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
371         if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_192_LOS))
372             return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
373         /* If we encounter P-384 we cannot use P-256 later */
374         *pflags &= ~X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY;
375     } else if (curve_nid == NID_X9_62_prime256v1) { /* P-256 */
376         if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256)
377             return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
378         if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY))
379             return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
380     } else
381         return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE;
382 
383     return X509_V_OK;
384 }
385 
X509_chain_check_suiteb(int * perror_depth,X509 * x,STACK_OF (X509)* chain,unsigned long flags)386 int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
387                             unsigned long flags)
388 {
389     int rv, sign_nid;
390     size_t i;
391     EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
392     unsigned long tflags;
393     if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
394         return X509_V_OK;
395     tflags = flags;
396     /* If no EE certificate passed in must be first in chain */
397     if (x == NULL) {
398         x = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
399         i = 1;
400     } else
401         i = 0;
402 
403     if (X509_get_version(x) != 2) {
404         rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
405         /* Correct error depth */
406         i = 0;
407         goto end;
408     }
409 
410     pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
411     /* Check EE key only */
412     rv = check_suite_b(pk, -1, &tflags);
413     if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
414         /* Correct error depth */
415         i = 0;
416         goto end;
417     }
418     for (; i < sk_X509_num(chain); i++) {
419         sign_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(x);
420         x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
421         if (X509_get_version(x) != 2) {
422             rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
423             goto end;
424         }
425         EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
426         pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
427         rv = check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &tflags);
428         if (rv != X509_V_OK)
429             goto end;
430     }
431 
432     /* Final check: root CA signature */
433     rv = check_suite_b(pk, X509_get_signature_nid(x), &tflags);
434  end:
435     if (pk)
436         EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
437     if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
438         /* Invalid signature or LOS errors are for previous cert */
439         if ((rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM
440              || rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED) && i)
441             i--;
442         /*
443          * If we have LOS error and flags changed then we are signing P-384
444          * with P-256. Use more meaninggul error.
445          */
446         if (rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED && flags != tflags)
447             rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256;
448         if (perror_depth)
449             *perror_depth = i;
450     }
451     return rv;
452 }
453 
X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL * crl,EVP_PKEY * pk,unsigned long flags)454 int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk, unsigned long flags)
455 {
456     int sign_nid;
457     if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
458         return X509_V_OK;
459     sign_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(crl->crl->sig_alg->algorithm);
460     return check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &flags);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Not strictly speaking an "up_ref" as a STACK doesn't have a reference
465  * count but it has the same effect by duping the STACK and upping the ref of
466  * each X509 structure.
467  */
STACK_OF(X509)468 STACK_OF(X509) *X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
469 {
470     STACK_OF(X509) *ret;
471     size_t i;
472     ret = sk_X509_dup(chain);
473     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ret); i++) {
474         X509_up_ref(sk_X509_value(ret, i));
475     }
476     return ret;
477 }
478