1 //===--------------------- UnwindLevel1-gcc-ext.c -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //
9 //  Implements gcc extensions to the C++ ABI Exception Handling Level 1.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include <inttypes.h>
14 #include <stdbool.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "libunwind_ext.h"
22 #include "libunwind.h"
23 #include "Unwind-EHABI.h"
24 #include "unwind.h"
25 
26 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS)
27 
28 ///  Called by __cxa_rethrow().
29 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception * exception_object)30 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
31 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
32   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), private_1=%ld",
33                        (void *)exception_object,
34                        (long)exception_object->unwinder_cache.reserved1);
35 #else
36   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), private_1=%ld",
37                        (void *)exception_object,
38                        (long)exception_object->private_1);
39 #endif
40 
41 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
42   // _Unwind_RaiseException on EHABI will always set the reserved1 field to 0,
43   // which is in the same position as private_1 below.
44   return _Unwind_RaiseException(exception_object);
45 #else
46   // If this is non-forced and a stopping place was found, then this is a
47   // re-throw.
48   // Call _Unwind_RaiseException() as if this was a new exception
49   if (exception_object->private_1 == 0) {
50     return _Unwind_RaiseException(exception_object);
51     // Will return if there is no catch clause, so that __cxa_rethrow can call
52     // std::terminate().
53   }
54 
55   // Call through to _Unwind_Resume() which distiguishes between forced and
56   // regular exceptions.
57   _Unwind_Resume(exception_object);
58   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow() called _Unwind_RaiseException()"
59                    " which unexpectedly returned");
60 #endif
61 }
62 
63 
64 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for data
65 /// relative encodings.
66 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context * context)67 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
68   (void)context;
69   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context);
70   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase() not implemented");
71 }
72 
73 
74 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for text
75 /// relative encodings.
76 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context * context)77 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
78   (void)context;
79   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context);
80   _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase() not implemented");
81 }
82 
83 
84 /// Scans unwind information to find the function that contains the
85 /// specified code address "pc".
_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(void * pc)86 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(void *pc) {
87   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(pc=%p)", pc);
88   // This is slow, but works.
89   // We create an unwind cursor then alter the IP to be pc
90   unw_cursor_t cursor;
91   unw_context_t uc;
92   unw_proc_info_t info;
93   unw_getcontext(&uc);
94   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
95   unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t)(long) pc);
96   if (unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &info) == UNW_ESUCCESS)
97     return (void *)(long) info.start_ip;
98   else
99     return NULL;
100 }
101 
102 /// Walk every frame and call trace function at each one.  If trace function
103 /// returns anything other than _URC_NO_REASON, then walk is terminated.
104 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn callback,void * ref)105 _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn callback, void *ref) {
106   unw_cursor_t cursor;
107   unw_context_t uc;
108   unw_getcontext(&uc);
109   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
110 
111   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Backtrace(callback=%p)",
112                        (void *)(uintptr_t)callback);
113 
114 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
115   // Create a mock exception object for force unwinding.
116   _Unwind_Exception ex;
117   memset(&ex, '\0', sizeof(ex));
118   ex.exception_class = 0x434C4E47554E5700; // CLNGUNW\0
119 #endif
120 
121   // walk each frame
122   while (true) {
123     _Unwind_Reason_Code result;
124 
125 #if !defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
126     // ask libunwind to get next frame (skip over first frame which is
127     // _Unwind_Backtrace())
128     if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0) {
129       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(" _backtrace: ended because cursor reached "
130                                  "bottom of stack, returning %d",
131                                  _URC_END_OF_STACK);
132       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
133     }
134 #else
135     // Get the information for this frame.
136     unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
137     if (unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &frameInfo) != UNW_ESUCCESS) {
138       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
139     }
140 
141     // Update the pr_cache in the mock exception object.
142     const uint32_t* unwindInfo = (uint32_t *) frameInfo.unwind_info;
143     ex.pr_cache.fnstart = frameInfo.start_ip;
144     ex.pr_cache.ehtp = (_Unwind_EHT_Header *) unwindInfo;
145     ex.pr_cache.additional= frameInfo.flags;
146 
147     struct _Unwind_Context *context = (struct _Unwind_Context *)&cursor;
148     // Get and call the personality function to unwind the frame.
149     __personality_routine handler = (__personality_routine) frameInfo.handler;
150     if (handler == NULL) {
151       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
152     }
153     if (handler(_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME | _US_FORCE_UNWIND, &ex, context) !=
154             _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND) {
155       return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
156     }
157 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
158 
159     // debugging
160     if (_LIBUNWIND_TRACING_UNWINDING) {
161       char functionName[512];
162       unw_proc_info_t frame;
163       unw_word_t offset;
164       unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, functionName, 512, &offset);
165       unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &frame);
166       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
167           " _backtrace: start_ip=0x%" PRIxPTR ", func=%s, lsda=0x%" PRIxPTR ", context=%p",
168           frame.start_ip, functionName, frame.lsda,
169           (void *)&cursor);
170     }
171 
172     // call trace function with this frame
173     result = (*callback)((struct _Unwind_Context *)(&cursor), ref);
174     if (result != _URC_NO_REASON) {
175       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
176           " _backtrace: ended because callback returned %d", result);
177       return result;
178     }
179   }
180 }
181 
182 
183 /// Find DWARF unwind info for an address 'pc' in some function.
_Unwind_Find_FDE(const void * pc,struct dwarf_eh_bases * bases)184 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT const void *_Unwind_Find_FDE(const void *pc,
185                                                struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases) {
186   // This is slow, but works.
187   // We create an unwind cursor then alter the IP to be pc
188   unw_cursor_t cursor;
189   unw_context_t uc;
190   unw_proc_info_t info;
191   unw_getcontext(&uc);
192   unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
193   unw_set_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t)(long) pc);
194   unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &info);
195   bases->tbase = (uintptr_t)info.extra;
196   bases->dbase = 0; // dbase not used on Mac OS X
197   bases->func = (uintptr_t)info.start_ip;
198   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Find_FDE(pc=%p) => %p", pc,
199                   (void *)(long) info.unwind_info);
200   return (void *)(long) info.unwind_info;
201 }
202 
203 /// Returns the CFA (call frame area, or stack pointer at start of function)
204 /// for the current context.
_Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context * context)205 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
206   unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
207   unw_word_t result;
208   unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &result);
209   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetCFA(context=%p) => 0x%" PRIxPTR,
210                        (void *)context, result);
211   return (uintptr_t)result;
212 }
213 
214 
215 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
216 /// ipBefore is a boolean that says if IP is already adjusted to be the call
217 /// site address.  Normally IP is the return address.
_Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context * context,int * ipBefore)218 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
219                                               int *ipBefore) {
220   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context=%p)", (void *)context);
221   *ipBefore = 0;
222   return _Unwind_GetIP(context);
223 }
224 
225 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
226 
227 /// Called by programs with dynamic code generators that want
228 /// to register a dynamically generated FDE.
229 /// This function has existed on Mac OS X since 10.4, but
230 /// was broken until 10.6.
__register_frame(const void * fde)231 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame(const void *fde) {
232   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame(%p)", fde);
233   _unw_add_dynamic_fde((unw_word_t)(uintptr_t) fde);
234 }
235 
236 
237 /// Called by programs with dynamic code generators that want
238 /// to unregister a dynamically generated FDE.
239 /// This function has existed on Mac OS X since 10.4, but
240 /// was broken until 10.6.
__deregister_frame(const void * fde)241 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __deregister_frame(const void *fde) {
242   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame(%p)", fde);
243   _unw_remove_dynamic_fde((unw_word_t)(uintptr_t) fde);
244 }
245 
246 
247 // The following register/deregister functions are gcc extensions.
248 // They have existed on Mac OS X, but have never worked because Mac OS X
249 // before 10.6 used keymgr to track known FDEs, but these functions
250 // never got updated to use keymgr.
251 // For now, we implement these as do-nothing functions to keep any existing
252 // applications working.  We also add the not in 10.6 symbol so that nwe
253 // application won't be able to use them.
254 
255 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_FRAME_APIS)
__register_frame_info_bases(const void * fde,void * ob,void * tb,void * db)256 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_bases(const void *fde, void *ob,
257                                                    void *tb, void *db) {
258   (void)fde;
259   (void)ob;
260   (void)tb;
261   (void)db;
262  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_bases(%p,%p, %p, %p)",
263                             fde, ob, tb, db);
264   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
265 }
266 
__register_frame_info(const void * fde,void * ob)267 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info(const void *fde, void *ob) {
268   (void)fde;
269   (void)ob;
270   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info(%p, %p)", fde, ob);
271   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
272 }
273 
__register_frame_info_table_bases(const void * fde,void * ob,void * tb,void * db)274 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_table_bases(const void *fde,
275                                                          void *ob, void *tb,
276                                                          void *db) {
277   (void)fde;
278   (void)ob;
279   (void)tb;
280   (void)db;
281   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_table_bases"
282                              "(%p,%p, %p, %p)", fde, ob, tb, db);
283   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
284 }
285 
__register_frame_info_table(const void * fde,void * ob)286 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_info_table(const void *fde, void *ob) {
287   (void)fde;
288   (void)ob;
289   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_info_table(%p, %p)", fde, ob);
290   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
291 }
292 
__register_frame_table(const void * fde)293 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void __register_frame_table(const void *fde) {
294   (void)fde;
295   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__register_frame_table(%p)", fde);
296   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
297 }
298 
__deregister_frame_info(const void * fde)299 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *__deregister_frame_info(const void *fde) {
300   (void)fde;
301   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame_info(%p)", fde);
302   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
303   return NULL;
304 }
305 
__deregister_frame_info_bases(const void * fde)306 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void *__deregister_frame_info_bases(const void *fde) {
307   (void)fde;
308   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__deregister_frame_info_bases(%p)", fde);
309   // do nothing, this function never worked in Mac OS X
310   return NULL;
311 }
312 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_FRAME_APIS)
313 
314 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_DWARF_UNWIND)
315 
316 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_ZERO_COST_APIS)
317