1 // Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
16 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
17 // found in the LICENSE file.
18 // Copied from strings/stringpiece.h with modifications
19 //
20 // A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory.
21 //
22 // Functions or methods may use const StringPiece& parameters to accept either
23 // a "const char*" or a "string" value that will be implicitly converted to
24 // a StringPiece.  The implicit conversion means that it is often appropriate
25 // to include this .h file in other files rather than forward-declaring
26 // StringPiece as would be appropriate for most other Google classes.
27 //
28 // Systematic usage of StringPiece is encouraged as it will reduce unnecessary
29 // conversions from "const char*" to "string" and back again.
30 //
31 
32 #ifndef BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
33 #define BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
34 #pragma once
35 
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include <string>
40 
41 //#include "base/base_api.h"
42 //#include "base/basictypes.h"
43 
44 class StringPiece {
45  public:
46   // standard STL container boilerplate
47   typedef size_t size_type;
48   typedef char value_type;
49   typedef const char* pointer;
50   typedef const char& reference;
51   typedef const char& const_reference;
52   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
53   typedef const char* const_iterator;
54   typedef const char* iterator;
55   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
56   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
57 
58   static const size_type npos;
59 
60  public:
61   // We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass
62   // in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is
63   // expected.
StringPiece()64   StringPiece() : ptr_(NULL), length_(0) {}
StringPiece(const char * str)65   StringPiece(const char* str)
66       : ptr_(str), length_((str == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(str)) {}
StringPiece(const std::string & str)67   StringPiece(const std::string& str) : ptr_(str.data()), length_(str.size()) {}
StringPiece(const std::string && str)68   StringPiece(const std::string&& str)
69       : ptr_(str.data()), length_(str.size()) {}
StringPiece(const char * offset,size_type len)70   StringPiece(const char* offset, size_type len) : ptr_(offset), length_(len) {}
71 
72   // data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the
73   // returned buffer may or may not be null terminated.  Therefore it is
74   // typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL
75   // terminated string.
data()76   const char* data() const { return ptr_; }
size()77   size_type size() const { return length_; }
length()78   size_type length() const { return length_; }
empty()79   bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
80 
clear()81   void clear() {
82     ptr_ = NULL;
83     length_ = 0;
84   }
set(const char * data,size_type len)85   void set(const char* data, size_type len) {
86     ptr_ = data;
87     length_ = len;
88   }
set(const char * str)89   void set(const char* str) {
90     ptr_ = str;
91     length_ = str ? strlen(str) : 0;
92   }
set(const void * data,size_type len)93   void set(const void* data, size_type len) {
94     ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
95     length_ = len;
96   }
97 
98   char operator[](size_type i) const { return ptr_[i]; }
99 
remove_prefix(size_type n)100   void remove_prefix(size_type n) {
101     ptr_ += n;
102     length_ -= n;
103   }
104 
remove_suffix(size_type n)105   void remove_suffix(size_type n) { length_ -= n; }
106 
compare(const StringPiece & x)107   int compare(const StringPiece& x) const {
108     int r =
109         wordmemcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, (length_ < x.length_ ? length_ : x.length_));
110     if (r == 0) {
111       if (length_ < x.length_)
112         r = -1;
113       else if (length_ > x.length_)
114         r = +1;
115     }
116     return r;
117   }
118 
as_string()119   std::string as_string() const {
120     // std::string doesn't like to take a NULL pointer even with a 0 size.
121     return std::string(!empty() ? data() : "", size());
122   }
123 
124   void CopyToString(std::string* target) const;
125   void AppendToString(std::string* target) const;
126 
127   // Does "this" start with "x"
starts_with(const StringPiece & x)128   bool starts_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
129     return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
130             (wordmemcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
131   }
132 
133   // Does "this" end with "x"
ends_with(const StringPiece & x)134   bool ends_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
135     return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
136             (wordmemcmp(ptr_ + (length_ - x.length_), x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
137   }
138 
begin()139   iterator begin() const { return ptr_; }
end()140   iterator end() const { return ptr_ + length_; }
rbegin()141   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
142     return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_ + length_);
143   }
rend()144   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_); }
145 
max_size()146   size_type max_size() const { return length_; }
capacity()147   size_type capacity() const { return length_; }
148 
149   size_type copy(char* buf, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
150 
151   size_type find(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
152   size_type find(char c, size_type pos = 0) const;
153   size_type rfind(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
154   size_type rfind(char c, size_type pos = npos) const;
155 
156   size_type find_first_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
157   size_type find_first_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const {
158     return find(c, pos);
159   }
160   size_type find_first_not_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
161   size_type find_first_not_of(char c, size_type pos = 0) const;
162   size_type find_last_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
163   size_type find_last_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const {
164     return rfind(c, pos);
165   }
166   size_type find_last_not_of(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
167   size_type find_last_not_of(char c, size_type pos = npos) const;
168 
169   StringPiece substr(size_type pos, size_type n = npos) const;
170 
wordmemcmp(const char * p,const char * p2,size_type N)171   static int wordmemcmp(const char* p, const char* p2, size_type N) {
172     return memcmp(p, p2, N);
173   }
174 
175   // kati specific functions will follow.
176 
get(size_type i)177   char get(size_type i) const { return i < length_ ? ptr_[i] : 0; }
178 
179  private:
180   const char* ptr_;
181   size_type length_;
182 };
183 
184 bool operator==(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y);
185 
186 inline bool operator!=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
187   return !(x == y);
188 }
189 
190 inline bool operator<(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
191   const int r = StringPiece::wordmemcmp(
192       x.data(), y.data(), (x.size() < y.size() ? x.size() : y.size()));
193   return ((r < 0) || ((r == 0) && (x.size() < y.size())));
194 }
195 
196 inline bool operator>(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
197   return y < x;
198 }
199 
200 inline bool operator<=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
201   return !(x > y);
202 }
203 
204 inline bool operator>=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
205   return !(x < y);
206 }
207 
208 namespace std {
209 template <>
210 struct hash<StringPiece> {
211   size_t operator()(const StringPiece& s) const {
212     size_t result = 0;
213     for (char c : s) {
214       result = (result * 131) + c;
215     }
216     return result;
217   }
218 };
219 
220 }  // namespace std
221 
222 #define SPF(s) static_cast<int>((s).size()), (s).data()
223 
224 #endif  // BASE_STRING_PIECE_H_
225