1 /*
2  * Private HTTP definitions for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007-2017 by Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
6  *
7  * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
8  * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
9  * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
10  * which should have been included with this file.  If this file is
11  * missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
12  *
13  * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _CUPS_HTTP_PRIVATE_H_
17 #  define _CUPS_HTTP_PRIVATE_H_
18 
19 /*
20  * Include necessary headers...
21  */
22 
23 #  include "config.h"
24 #  include <cups/language.h>
25 #  include <stddef.h>
26 #  include <stdlib.h>
27 
28 #  ifdef __sun
29 #    include <sys/select.h>
30 #  endif /* __sun */
31 
32 #  include <limits.h>
33 #  ifdef WIN32
34 #    include <io.h>
35 #    include <winsock2.h>
36 #    define CUPS_SOCAST (const char *)
37 #  else
38 #    include <unistd.h>
39 #    include <fcntl.h>
40 #    include <sys/socket.h>
41 #    define CUPS_SOCAST
42 #  endif /* WIN32 */
43 
44 #  ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
45 #    ifdef HAVE_GSS_GSSAPI_H
46 #      include <GSS/gssapi.h>
47 #    elif defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H)
48 #      include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
49 #    elif defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
50 #      include <gssapi.h>
51 #    endif /* HAVE_GSS_GSSAPI_H */
52 #    ifndef HAVE_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE
53 #      define GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE gss_nt_service_name
54 #    endif /* !HAVE_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE */
55 #  endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
56 
57 #  ifdef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
58 #    include <Security/Authorization.h>
59 #  endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
60 
61 #  if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_SOCKLEN_T)
62 /*
63  * macOS 10.2.x does not define socklen_t, and in fact uses an int instead of
64  * unsigned type for length values...
65  */
66 
67 typedef int socklen_t;
68 #  endif /* __APPLE__ && !_SOCKLEN_T */
69 
70 #  include <cups/http.h>
71 #  include "md5-private.h"
72 #  include "ipp-private.h"
73 
74 #  ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
75 #    include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
76 #    include <gnutls/x509.h>
77 #  elif defined(HAVE_CDSASSL)
78 #    include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
79 #    include <Security/Security.h>
80 #    include <Security/SecureTransport.h>
81 #    ifdef HAVE_SECURETRANSPORTPRIV_H
82 #      include <Security/SecureTransportPriv.h>
83 #    endif /* HAVE_SECURETRANSPORTPRIV_H */
84 #    ifdef HAVE_SECITEM_H
85 #      include <Security/SecItem.h>
86 #    endif /* HAVE_SECITEM_H */
87 #    ifdef HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H
88 #      include <Security/SecBasePriv.h>
89 #    endif /* HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H */
90 #    ifdef HAVE_SECCERTIFICATE_H
91 #      include <Security/SecCertificate.h>
92 #      include <Security/SecIdentity.h>
93 #    endif /* HAVE_SECCERTIFICATE_H */
94 #    ifdef HAVE_SECCERTIFICATEPRIV_H
95 #      include <Security/SecCertificatePriv.h>
96 #    else
97 #      ifdef __cplusplus
98 extern "C" {
99 #      endif /* __cplusplus */
100 #      ifndef _SECURITY_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_57610_
101 typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, SecKeyUsage) {
102     kSecKeyUsageAll              = 0x7FFFFFFF
103 };
104 #       endif /* !_SECURITY_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_57610_ */
105 extern const void * kSecCSRChallengePassword;
106 extern const void * kSecSubjectAltName;
107 extern const void * kSecCertificateKeyUsage;
108 extern const void * kSecCSRBasicContraintsPathLen;
109 extern const void * kSecCertificateExtensions;
110 extern const void * kSecCertificateExtensionsEncoded;
111 extern const void * kSecOidCommonName;
112 extern const void * kSecOidCountryName;
113 extern const void * kSecOidStateProvinceName;
114 extern const void * kSecOidLocalityName;
115 extern const void * kSecOidOrganization;
116 extern const void * kSecOidOrganizationalUnit;
117 extern SecCertificateRef SecCertificateCreateWithBytes(CFAllocatorRef allocator, const UInt8 *bytes, CFIndex length);
118 extern bool SecCertificateIsValid(SecCertificateRef certificate, CFAbsoluteTime verifyTime);
119 extern CFAbsoluteTime SecCertificateNotValidAfter(SecCertificateRef certificate);
120 extern SecCertificateRef SecGenerateSelfSignedCertificate(CFArrayRef subject, CFDictionaryRef parameters, SecKeyRef publicKey, SecKeyRef privateKey);
121 extern SecIdentityRef SecIdentityCreate(CFAllocatorRef allocator, SecCertificateRef certificate, SecKeyRef privateKey);
122 #      ifdef __cplusplus
123 }
124 #      endif /* __cplusplus */
125 #    endif /* HAVE_SECCERTIFICATEPRIV_H */
126 #    ifdef HAVE_SECITEMPRIV_H
127 #      include <Security/SecItemPriv.h>
128 #    endif /* HAVE_SECITEMPRIV_H */
129 #    ifdef HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHPRIV_H
130 #      include <Security/SecIdentitySearchPriv.h>
131 #    endif /* HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHPRIV_H */
132 #    ifdef HAVE_SECPOLICYPRIV_H
133 #      include <Security/SecPolicyPriv.h>
134 #    endif /* HAVE_SECPOLICYPRIV_H */
135 #  elif defined(HAVE_SSPISSL)
136 #    include <wincrypt.h>
137 #    include <wintrust.h>
138 #    include <schannel.h>
139 #    define SECURITY_WIN32
140 #    include <security.h>
141 #    include <sspi.h>
142 #  endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS */
143 
144 #  ifndef WIN32
145 #    include <net/if.h>
146 #    include <resolv.h>
147 #    ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
148 #      include <ifaddrs.h>
149 #    else
150 #      include <sys/ioctl.h>
151 #      ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
152 #        include <sys/sockio.h>
153 #      endif /* HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H */
154 #    endif /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS */
155 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
156 
157 #  ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
158 #    include <zlib.h>
159 #  endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * C++ magic...
164  */
165 
166 #  ifdef __cplusplus
167 extern "C" {
168 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * Constants...
173  */
174 
175 #  define _HTTP_MAX_SBUFFER	65536	/* Size of (de)compression buffer */
176 #  define _HTTP_RESOLVE_DEFAULT	0	/* Just resolve with default options */
177 #  define _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR	1	/* Log resolve progress to stderr */
178 #  define _HTTP_RESOLVE_FQDN	2	/* Resolve to a FQDN */
179 #  define _HTTP_RESOLVE_FAXOUT	4	/* Resolve FaxOut service? */
180 
181 #  define _HTTP_TLS_NONE	0	/* No TLS options */
182 #  define _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_RC4	1	/* Allow RC4 cipher suites */
183 #  define _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_SSL3	2	/* Allow SSL 3.0 */
184 #  define _HTTP_TLS_ALLOW_DH	4	/* Allow DH/DHE key negotiation */
185 #  define _HTTP_TLS_DENY_TLS10	16	/* Deny TLS 1.0 */
186 #  define _HTTP_TLS_DENY_CBC	32	/* Deny CBC cipher suites */
187 #  define _HTTP_TLS_ONLY_TLS10  64      /* Only use TLS 1.0 */
188 #  define _HTTP_TLS_SET_DEFAULT 128     /* Setting the default TLS options */
189 
190 
191 /*
192  * Types and functions for SSL support...
193  */
194 
195 #  ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
196 /*
197  * The GNU TLS library is more of a "bare metal" SSL/TLS library...
198  */
199 
200 typedef gnutls_session_t http_tls_t;
201 typedef gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *http_tls_credentials_t;
202 
203 #  elif defined(HAVE_CDSASSL)
204 /*
205  * Darwin's Security framework provides its own SSL/TLS context structure
206  * for its IO and protocol management...
207  */
208 
209 #    if !defined(HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_CSSMERRORSTRING) /* Declare prototype for function in that header... */
210 extern const char *cssmErrorString(int error);
211 #    endif /* !HAVE_SECBASEPRIV_H && HAVE_CSSMERRORSTRING */
212 #    if !defined(HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHPRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHCREATEWITHPOLICY) /* Declare prototype for function in that header... */
213 extern OSStatus SecIdentitySearchCreateWithPolicy(SecPolicyRef policy,
214 				CFStringRef idString, CSSM_KEYUSE keyUsage,
215 				CFTypeRef keychainOrArray,
216 				Boolean returnOnlyValidIdentities,
217 				SecIdentitySearchRef* searchRef);
218 #    endif /* !HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHPRIV_H && HAVE_SECIDENTITYSEARCHCREATEWITHPOLICY */
219 #    if !defined(HAVE_SECPOLICYPRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SECPOLICYSETVALUE) /* Declare prototype for function in that header... */
220 extern OSStatus SecPolicySetValue(SecPolicyRef policyRef,
221                                   const CSSM_DATA *value);
222 #    endif /* !HAVE_SECPOLICYPRIV_H && HAVE_SECPOLICYSETVALUE */
223 
224 typedef SSLContextRef	http_tls_t;
225 typedef CFArrayRef	http_tls_credentials_t;
226 
227 #  elif defined(HAVE_SSPISSL)
228 /*
229  * Windows' SSPI library gets a CUPS wrapper...
230  */
231 
232 typedef struct _http_sspi_s		/**** SSPI/SSL data structure ****/
233 {
234   CredHandle	creds;			/* Credentials */
235   CtxtHandle	context;		/* SSL context */
236   BOOL		contextInitialized;	/* Is context init'd? */
237   SecPkgContext_StreamSizes streamSizes;/* SSL data stream sizes */
238   BYTE		*decryptBuffer;		/* Data pre-decryption*/
239   size_t	decryptBufferLength;	/* Length of decrypt buffer */
240   size_t	decryptBufferUsed;	/* Bytes used in buffer */
241   BYTE		*readBuffer;		/* Data post-decryption */
242   int		readBufferLength;	/* Length of read buffer */
243   int		readBufferUsed;		/* Bytes used in buffer */
244   BYTE		*writeBuffer;		/* Data pre-encryption */
245   int		writeBufferLength;	/* Length of write buffer */
246   PCCERT_CONTEXT localCert,		/* Local certificate */
247 		remoteCert;		/* Remote (peer's) certificate */
248   char		error[256];		/* Most recent error message */
249 } _http_sspi_t;
250 typedef _http_sspi_t *http_tls_t;
251 typedef PCCERT_CONTEXT http_tls_credentials_t;
252 
253 #  else
254 /*
255  * Otherwise define stub types since we have no SSL support...
256  */
257 
258 typedef void *http_tls_t;
259 typedef void *http_tls_credentials_t;
260 #  endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS */
261 
262 typedef enum _http_coding_e		/**** HTTP content coding enumeration ****/
263 {
264   _HTTP_CODING_IDENTITY,		/* No content coding */
265   _HTTP_CODING_GZIP,			/* LZ77+gzip decompression */
266   _HTTP_CODING_DEFLATE,			/* LZ77+zlib compression */
267   _HTTP_CODING_GUNZIP,			/* LZ77+gzip decompression */
268   _HTTP_CODING_INFLATE			/* LZ77+zlib decompression */
269 } _http_coding_t;
270 
271 typedef enum _http_mode_e		/**** HTTP mode enumeration ****/
272 {
273   _HTTP_MODE_CLIENT,			/* Client connected to server */
274   _HTTP_MODE_SERVER			/* Server connected (accepted) from client */
275 } _http_mode_t;
276 
277 #  ifndef _HTTP_NO_PRIVATE
278 struct _http_s				/**** HTTP connection structure ****/
279 {
280   int			fd;		/* File descriptor for this socket */
281   int			blocking;	/* To block or not to block */
282   int			error;		/* Last error on read */
283   time_t		activity;	/* Time since last read/write */
284   http_state_t		state;		/* State of client */
285   http_status_t		status;		/* Status of last request */
286   http_version_t	version;	/* Protocol version */
287   http_keepalive_t	keep_alive;	/* Keep-alive supported? */
288   struct sockaddr_in	_hostaddr;	/* Address of connected host (deprecated) */
289   char			hostname[HTTP_MAX_HOST],
290   					/* Name of connected host */
291 			fields[HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_ENCODING][HTTP_MAX_VALUE];
292 					/* Field values up to Accept-Encoding */
293   char			*data;		/* Pointer to data buffer */
294   http_encoding_t	data_encoding;	/* Chunked or not */
295   int			_data_remaining;/* Number of bytes left (deprecated) */
296   int			used;		/* Number of bytes used in buffer */
297   char			buffer[HTTP_MAX_BUFFER];
298 					/* Buffer for incoming data */
299   int			_auth_type;	/* Authentication in use (deprecated) */
300   _cups_md5_state_t	md5_state;	/* MD5 state */
301   char			nonce[HTTP_MAX_VALUE];
302 					/* Nonce value */
303   int			nonce_count;	/* Nonce count */
304   http_tls_t		tls;		/* TLS state information */
305   http_encryption_t	encryption;	/* Encryption requirements */
306 
307   /**** New in CUPS 1.1.19 ****/
308   fd_set		*input_set;	/* select() set for httpWait() (deprecated) */
309   http_status_t		expect;		/* Expect: header */
310   char			*cookie;	/* Cookie value(s) */
311 
312   /**** New in CUPS 1.1.20 ****/
313   char			_authstring[HTTP_MAX_VALUE],
314 					/* Current Authorization value (deprecated) */
315 			userpass[HTTP_MAX_VALUE];
316 					/* Username:password string */
317   int			digest_tries;	/* Number of tries for digest auth */
318 
319   /**** New in CUPS 1.2 ****/
320   off_t			data_remaining;	/* Number of bytes left */
321   http_addr_t		*hostaddr;	/* Current host address and port */
322   http_addrlist_t	*addrlist;	/* List of valid addresses */
323   char			wbuffer[HTTP_MAX_BUFFER];
324 					/* Buffer for outgoing data */
325   int			wused;		/* Write buffer bytes used */
326 
327   /**** New in CUPS 1.3 ****/
328   char			*field_authorization;
329 					/* Authorization field */
330   char			*authstring;	/* Current Authorization field */
331 #  ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
332   gss_OID 		gssmech;	/* Authentication mechanism */
333   gss_ctx_id_t		gssctx;		/* Authentication context */
334   gss_name_t		gssname;	/* Authentication server name */
335 #  endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
336 #  ifdef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
337   AuthorizationRef	auth_ref;	/* Authorization ref */
338 #  endif /* HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
339 
340   /**** New in CUPS 1.5 ****/
341   http_tls_credentials_t tls_credentials;
342 					/* TLS credentials */
343   http_timeout_cb_t	timeout_cb;	/* Timeout callback */
344   void			*timeout_data;	/* User data pointer */
345   double		timeout_value;	/* Timeout in seconds */
346   int			wait_value;	/* httpWait value for timeout */
347 #  ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
348   char			gsshost[256];	/* Hostname for Kerberos */
349 #  endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
350 
351   /**** New in CUPS 1.7 ****/
352   int			tls_upgrade;	/* Non-zero if we are doing an upgrade */
353   _http_mode_t		mode;		/* _HTTP_MODE_CLIENT or _HTTP_MODE_SERVER */
354   char			*accept_encoding,
355 					/* Accept-Encoding field */
356 			*allow,		/* Allow field */
357 			*server,	/* Server field */
358 			*default_accept_encoding,
359 			*default_server,
360 			*default_user_agent;
361 					/* Default field values */
362 #  ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
363   _http_coding_t	coding;		/* _HTTP_CODING_xxx */
364   z_stream		stream;		/* (De)compression stream */
365   Bytef			*sbuffer;	/* (De)compression buffer */
366 #  endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
367 };
368 #  endif /* !_HTTP_NO_PRIVATE */
369 
370 
371 /*
372  * Some OS's don't have hstrerror(), most notably Solaris...
373  */
374 
375 #  ifndef HAVE_HSTRERROR
376 extern const char *_cups_hstrerror(int error);
377 #    define hstrerror _cups_hstrerror
378 #  endif /* !HAVE_HSTRERROR */
379 
380 
381 /*
382  * Some OS's don't have getifaddrs() and freeifaddrs()...
383  */
384 
385 #  if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
386 #    ifdef ifa_dstaddr
387 #      undef ifa_dstaddr
388 #    endif /* ifa_dstaddr */
389 #    ifndef ifr_netmask
390 #      define ifr_netmask ifr_addr
391 #    endif /* !ifr_netmask */
392 
393 struct ifaddrs				/**** Interface Structure ****/
394 {
395   struct ifaddrs	*ifa_next;	/* Next interface in list */
396   char			*ifa_name;	/* Name of interface */
397   unsigned int		ifa_flags;	/* Flags (up, point-to-point, etc.) */
398   struct sockaddr	*ifa_addr,	/* Network address */
399 			*ifa_netmask;	/* Address mask */
400   union
401   {
402     struct sockaddr	*ifu_broadaddr;	/* Broadcast address of this interface. */
403     struct sockaddr	*ifu_dstaddr;	/* Point-to-point destination address. */
404   } ifa_ifu;
405 
406   void			*ifa_data;	/* Interface statistics */
407 };
408 
409 #    ifndef ifa_broadaddr
410 #      define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr
411 #    endif /* !ifa_broadaddr */
412 #    ifndef ifa_dstaddr
413 #      define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr
414 #    endif /* !ifa_dstaddr */
415 
416 extern int	_cups_getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **addrs);
417 #    define getifaddrs _cups_getifaddrs
418 extern void	_cups_freeifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *addrs);
419 #    define freeifaddrs _cups_freeifaddrs
420 #  endif /* !WIN32 && !HAVE_GETIFADDRS */
421 
422 
423 /*
424  * Prototypes...
425  */
426 
427 extern void		_httpAddrSetPort(http_addr_t *addr, int port);
428 extern http_tls_credentials_t
429 			_httpCreateCredentials(cups_array_t *credentials);
430 extern char		*_httpDecodeURI(char *dst, const char *src,
431 			                size_t dstsize);
432 extern void		_httpDisconnect(http_t *http);
433 extern char		*_httpEncodeURI(char *dst, const char *src,
434 			                size_t dstsize);
435 extern void		_httpFreeCredentials(http_tls_credentials_t credentials);
436 extern const char	*_httpResolveURI(const char *uri, char *resolved_uri,
437 			                 size_t resolved_size, int options,
438 					 int (*cb)(void *context),
439 					 void *context);
440 extern const char	*_httpStatus(cups_lang_t *lang, http_status_t status);
441 extern void		_httpTLSInitialize(void);
442 extern size_t		_httpTLSPending(http_t *http);
443 extern int		_httpTLSRead(http_t *http, char *buf, int len);
444 extern int		_httpTLSSetCredentials(http_t *http);
445 extern void		_httpTLSSetOptions(int options);
446 extern int		_httpTLSStart(http_t *http);
447 extern void		_httpTLSStop(http_t *http);
448 extern int		_httpTLSWrite(http_t *http, const char *buf, int len);
449 extern int		_httpUpdate(http_t *http, http_status_t *status);
450 extern int		_httpWait(http_t *http, int msec, int usessl);
451 
452 
453 /*
454  * C++ magic...
455  */
456 
457 #  ifdef __cplusplus
458 }
459 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
460 
461 #endif /* !_CUPS_HTTP_PRIVATE_H_ */
462