1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "lshal"
18 #include <android-base/logging.h>
19 
20 #include "Lshal.h"
21 
22 #include <set>
23 #include <string>
24 
25 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
26 #include <hidl/HidlTransportUtils.h>
27 
28 #include "DebugCommand.h"
29 #include "ListCommand.h"
30 #include "PipeRelay.h"
31 
32 namespace android {
33 namespace lshal {
34 
35 using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
36 
Lshal()37 Lshal::Lshal()
38     : Lshal(std::cout, std::cerr, ::android::hardware::defaultServiceManager(),
39             ::android::hardware::getPassthroughServiceManager()) {
40 }
41 
Lshal(std::ostream & out,std::ostream & err,sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager> serviceManager,sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager> passthroughManager)42 Lshal::Lshal(std::ostream &out, std::ostream &err,
43             sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager> serviceManager,
44             sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager> passthroughManager)
45     : mOut(out), mErr(err),
46       mServiceManager(serviceManager),
47       mPassthroughManager(passthroughManager) {
48 
49     mRegisteredCommands.push_back({std::make_unique<ListCommand>(*this)});
50     mRegisteredCommands.push_back({std::make_unique<DebugCommand>(*this)});
51     mRegisteredCommands.push_back({std::make_unique<HelpCommand>(*this)});
52 }
53 
forEachCommand(const std::function<void (const Command * c)> & f) const54 void Lshal::forEachCommand(const std::function<void(const Command* c)>& f) const {
55     for (const auto& e : mRegisteredCommands) f(e.get());
56 }
57 
usage()58 void Lshal::usage() {
59     err() << "lshal: List and debug HALs." << std::endl << std::endl
60           << "commands:" << std::endl;
61 
62     size_t nameMaxLength = 0;
63     forEachCommand([&](const Command* e) {
64         nameMaxLength = std::max(nameMaxLength, e->getName().length());
65     });
66     bool first = true;
67     forEachCommand([&](const Command* e) {
68         if (!first) err() << std::endl;
69         first = false;
70         err() << "    " << std::left << std::setw(nameMaxLength + 8) << e->getName()
71               << e->getSimpleDescription();
72     });
73     err() << std::endl << "If no command is specified, `" << ListCommand::GetName()
74           << "` is the default." << std::endl << std::endl;
75 
76     first = true;
77     forEachCommand([&](const Command* e) {
78         if (!first) err() << std::endl;
79         first = false;
80         e->usage();
81     });
82 }
83 
84 // A unique_ptr type using a custom deleter function.
85 template<typename T>
86 using deleted_unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T, std::function<void(T *)> >;
87 
convert(const std::vector<std::string> & v)88 static hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> convert(const std::vector<std::string> &v) {
89     hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> hv;
90     hv.resize(v.size());
91     for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
92         hv[i].setToExternal(v[i].c_str(), v[i].size());
93     }
94     return hv;
95 }
96 
emitDebugInfo(const std::string & interfaceName,const std::string & instanceName,const std::vector<std::string> & options,bool excludesParentInstances,std::ostream & out,NullableOStream<std::ostream> err) const97 Status Lshal::emitDebugInfo(
98         const std::string &interfaceName,
99         const std::string &instanceName,
100         const std::vector<std::string> &options,
101         bool excludesParentInstances,
102         std::ostream &out,
103         NullableOStream<std::ostream> err) const {
104     using android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
105     using android::hardware::details::getDescriptor;
106 
107     hardware::Return<sp<IBase>> retBase = serviceManager()->get(interfaceName, instanceName);
108 
109     if (!retBase.isOk()) {
110         std::string msg = "Cannot get " + interfaceName + "/" + instanceName + ": "
111                 + retBase.description();
112         err << msg << std::endl;
113         LOG(ERROR) << msg;
114         return TRANSACTION_ERROR;
115     }
116 
117     sp<IBase> base = retBase;
118     if (base == nullptr) {
119         std::string msg = interfaceName + "/" + instanceName + " does not exist, or "
120                 + "no permission to connect.";
121         err << msg << std::endl;
122         LOG(ERROR) << msg;
123         return NO_INTERFACE;
124     }
125 
126     if (excludesParentInstances) {
127         const std::string descriptor = getDescriptor(base.get());
128         if (descriptor.empty()) {
129             std::string msg = interfaceName + "/" + instanceName + " getDescriptor failed";
130             err << msg << std::endl;
131             LOG(ERROR) << msg;
132         }
133         if (descriptor != interfaceName) {
134             return OK;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     PipeRelay relay(out);
139 
140     if (relay.initCheck() != OK) {
141         std::string msg = "PipeRelay::initCheck() FAILED w/ " + std::to_string(relay.initCheck());
142         err << msg << std::endl;
143         LOG(ERROR) << msg;
144         return IO_ERROR;
145     }
146 
147     deleted_unique_ptr<native_handle_t> fdHandle(
148         native_handle_create(1 /* numFds */, 0 /* numInts */),
149         native_handle_delete);
150 
151     fdHandle->data[0] = relay.fd();
152 
153     hardware::Return<void> ret = base->debug(fdHandle.get(), convert(options));
154 
155     if (!ret.isOk()) {
156         std::string msg = "debug() FAILED on " + interfaceName + "/" + instanceName + ": "
157                 + ret.description();
158         err << msg << std::endl;
159         LOG(ERROR) << msg;
160         return TRANSACTION_ERROR;
161     }
162     return OK;
163 }
164 
parseArgs(const Arg & arg)165 Status Lshal::parseArgs(const Arg &arg) {
166     optind = 1;
167     if (optind >= arg.argc) {
168         // no options at all.
169         return OK;
170     }
171     mCommand = arg.argv[optind];
172     if (selectCommand(mCommand) != nullptr) {
173         ++optind;
174         return OK; // mCommand is set correctly
175     }
176 
177     if (mCommand.size() > 0 && mCommand[0] == '-') {
178         // first argument is an option, set command to "" (which is recognized as "list")
179         mCommand.clear();
180         return OK;
181     }
182 
183     err() << arg.argv[0] << ": unrecognized option `" << arg.argv[optind] << "'" << std::endl;
184     return USAGE;
185 }
186 
signalHandler(int sig)187 void signalHandler(int sig) {
188     if (sig == SIGINT) {
189         int retVal;
190         pthread_exit(&retVal);
191     }
192 }
193 
selectCommand(const std::string & command) const194 Command* Lshal::selectCommand(const std::string& command) const {
195     if (command.empty()) {
196         return selectCommand(ListCommand::GetName());
197     }
198     for (const auto& e : mRegisteredCommands) {
199         if (e->getName() == command) {
200             return e.get();
201         }
202     }
203     return nullptr;
204 }
205 
main(const Arg & arg)206 Status Lshal::main(const Arg &arg) {
207     // Allow SIGINT to terminate all threads.
208     signal(SIGINT, signalHandler);
209 
210     Status status = parseArgs(arg);
211     if (status != OK) {
212         usage();
213         return status;
214     }
215     auto c = selectCommand(mCommand);
216     if (c == nullptr) {
217         // unknown command, print global usage
218         usage();
219         return USAGE;
220     }
221     status = c->main(arg);
222     if (status == USAGE) {
223         // bad options. Run `lshal help ${mCommand}` instead.
224         // For example, `lshal --unknown-option` becomes `lshal help` (prints global help)
225         // and `lshal list --unknown-option` becomes `lshal help list`
226         auto&& help = selectCommand(HelpCommand::GetName());
227         return static_cast<HelpCommand*>(help)->usageOfCommand(mCommand);
228     }
229 
230     return status;
231 }
232 
err() const233 NullableOStream<std::ostream> Lshal::err() const {
234     return mErr;
235 }
out() const236 NullableOStream<std::ostream> Lshal::out() const {
237     return mOut;
238 }
239 
serviceManager() const240 const sp<IServiceManager> &Lshal::serviceManager() const {
241     return mServiceManager;
242 }
243 
passthroughManager() const244 const sp<IServiceManager> &Lshal::passthroughManager() const {
245     return mPassthroughManager;
246 }
247 
248 }  // namespace lshal
249 }  // namespace android
250