1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "GraphicBuffer"
18 
19 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
20 
21 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
22 
23 #include <grallocusage/GrallocUsageConversion.h>
24 
25 #include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
26 #include <ui/Gralloc2.h>
27 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
28 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
32 // ===========================================================================
33 // Buffer and implementation of ANativeWindowBuffer
34 // ===========================================================================
35 
getUniqueId()36 static uint64_t getUniqueId() {
37     static volatile int32_t nextId = 0;
38     uint64_t id = static_cast<uint64_t>(getpid()) << 32;
39     id |= static_cast<uint32_t>(android_atomic_inc(&nextId));
40     return id;
41 }
42 
from(ANativeWindowBuffer * anwb)43 sp<GraphicBuffer> GraphicBuffer::from(ANativeWindowBuffer* anwb) {
44     return static_cast<GraphicBuffer *>(anwb);
45 }
46 
GraphicBuffer()47 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer()
48     : BASE(), mOwner(ownData), mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
49       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mId(getUniqueId()), mGenerationNumber(0)
50 {
51     width  =
52     height =
53     stride =
54     format =
55     usage_deprecated = 0;
56     usage  = 0;
57     layerCount = 0;
58     handle = NULL;
59 }
60 
61 // deprecated
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage,std::string requestorName)62 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
63         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage, std::string requestorName)
64     : GraphicBuffer(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, 1, static_cast<uint64_t>(inUsage), requestorName)
65 {
66 }
67 
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t usage,std::string requestorName)68 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
69         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t usage, std::string requestorName)
70     : GraphicBuffer()
71 {
72     mInitCheck = initWithSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount,
73             usage, std::move(requestorName));
74 }
75 
76 // deprecated
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint32_t inUsage,uint32_t inStride,native_handle_t * inHandle,bool keepOwnership)77 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
78         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint32_t inUsage,
79         uint32_t inStride, native_handle_t* inHandle, bool keepOwnership)
80     : GraphicBuffer(inHandle, keepOwnership ? TAKE_HANDLE : WRAP_HANDLE,
81             inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount, static_cast<uint64_t>(inUsage),
82             inStride)
83 {
84 }
85 
GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t * handle,HandleWrapMethod method,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,PixelFormat format,uint32_t layerCount,uint64_t usage,uint32_t stride)86 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t* handle,
87         HandleWrapMethod method, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
88         PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
89         uint64_t usage,
90         uint32_t stride)
91     : GraphicBuffer()
92 {
93     mInitCheck = initWithHandle(handle, method, width, height, format,
94             layerCount, usage, stride);
95 }
96 
~GraphicBuffer()97 GraphicBuffer::~GraphicBuffer()
98 {
99     if (handle) {
100         free_handle();
101     }
102 }
103 
free_handle()104 void GraphicBuffer::free_handle()
105 {
106     if (mOwner == ownHandle) {
107         mBufferMapper.freeBuffer(handle);
108     } else if (mOwner == ownData) {
109         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
110         allocator.free(handle);
111     }
112     handle = NULL;
113 }
114 
initCheck() const115 status_t GraphicBuffer::initCheck() const {
116     return static_cast<status_t>(mInitCheck);
117 }
118 
dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()119 void GraphicBuffer::dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()
120 {
121     GraphicBufferAllocator::dumpToSystemLog();
122 }
123 
getNativeBuffer() const124 ANativeWindowBuffer* GraphicBuffer::getNativeBuffer() const
125 {
126     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(this == NULL, "getNativeBuffer() called on NULL GraphicBuffer");
127     return static_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer*>(
128             const_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(this));
129 }
130 
reallocate(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage)131 status_t GraphicBuffer::reallocate(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
132         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage)
133 {
134     if (mOwner != ownData)
135         return INVALID_OPERATION;
136 
137     if (handle &&
138             static_cast<int>(inWidth) == width &&
139             static_cast<int>(inHeight) == height &&
140             inFormat == format &&
141             inLayerCount == layerCount &&
142             inUsage == usage)
143         return NO_ERROR;
144 
145     if (handle) {
146         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
147         allocator.free(handle);
148         handle = 0;
149     }
150     return initWithSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount, inUsage, "[Reallocation]");
151 }
152 
needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage)153 bool GraphicBuffer::needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
154         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage)
155 {
156     if (static_cast<int>(inWidth) != width) return true;
157     if (static_cast<int>(inHeight) != height) return true;
158     if (inFormat != format) return true;
159     if (inLayerCount != layerCount) return true;
160     if ((usage & inUsage) != inUsage) return true;
161     return false;
162 }
163 
initWithSize(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage,std::string requestorName)164 status_t GraphicBuffer::initWithSize(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
165         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage,
166         std::string requestorName)
167 {
168     GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator = GraphicBufferAllocator::get();
169     uint32_t outStride = 0;
170     status_t err = allocator.allocate(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount,
171             inUsage, &handle, &outStride, mId,
172             std::move(requestorName));
173     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
174         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(handle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
175 
176         width = static_cast<int>(inWidth);
177         height = static_cast<int>(inHeight);
178         format = inFormat;
179         layerCount = inLayerCount;
180         usage = inUsage;
181         usage_deprecated = int(usage);
182         stride = static_cast<int>(outStride);
183     }
184     return err;
185 }
186 
initWithHandle(const native_handle_t * handle,HandleWrapMethod method,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,PixelFormat format,uint32_t layerCount,uint64_t usage,uint32_t stride)187 status_t GraphicBuffer::initWithHandle(const native_handle_t* handle,
188         HandleWrapMethod method, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
189         PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage,
190         uint32_t stride)
191 {
192     ANativeWindowBuffer::width  = static_cast<int>(width);
193     ANativeWindowBuffer::height = static_cast<int>(height);
194     ANativeWindowBuffer::stride = static_cast<int>(stride);
195     ANativeWindowBuffer::format = format;
196     ANativeWindowBuffer::usage  = usage;
197     ANativeWindowBuffer::usage_deprecated = int(usage);
198 
199     ANativeWindowBuffer::layerCount = layerCount;
200 
201     mOwner = (method == WRAP_HANDLE) ? ownNone : ownHandle;
202 
203     if (method == TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE || method == CLONE_HANDLE) {
204         buffer_handle_t importedHandle;
205         status_t err = mBufferMapper.importBuffer(handle, width, height,
206                 layerCount, format, usage, stride, &importedHandle);
207         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
208             initWithHandle(nullptr, WRAP_HANDLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
209 
210             return err;
211         }
212 
213         if (method == TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE) {
214             native_handle_close(handle);
215             native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
216         }
217 
218         handle = importedHandle;
219         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(handle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
220     }
221 
222     ANativeWindowBuffer::handle = handle;
223 
224     return NO_ERROR;
225 }
226 
lock(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr)227 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr)
228 {
229     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
230     status_t res = lock(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr);
231     return res;
232 }
233 
lock(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr)234 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr)
235 {
236     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
237         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
238         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
239                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
240                 width, height);
241         return BAD_VALUE;
242     }
243     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lock(handle, inUsage, rect, vaddr);
244     return res;
245 }
246 
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)247 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
248 {
249     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
250     status_t res = lockYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr);
251     return res;
252 }
253 
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)254 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
255         android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
256 {
257     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
258         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
259         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
260                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
261                 width, height);
262         return BAD_VALUE;
263     }
264     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect, ycbcr);
265     return res;
266 }
267 
unlock()268 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlock()
269 {
270     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlock(handle);
271     return res;
272 }
273 
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)274 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
275 {
276     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
277     status_t res = lockAsync(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr, fenceFd);
278     return res;
279 }
280 
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)281 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
282         void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
283 {
284     return lockAsync(inUsage, inUsage, rect, vaddr, fenceFd);
285 }
286 
lockAsync(uint64_t inProducerUsage,uint64_t inConsumerUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)287 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint64_t inProducerUsage,
288         uint64_t inConsumerUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
289 {
290     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
291         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
292         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
293                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
294                 width, height);
295         return BAD_VALUE;
296     }
297     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsync(handle, inProducerUsage,
298             inConsumerUsage, rect, vaddr, fenceFd);
299     return res;
300 }
301 
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)302 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr,
303         int fenceFd)
304 {
305     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
306     status_t res = lockAsyncYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr, fenceFd);
307     return res;
308 }
309 
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)310 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
311         android_ycbcr* ycbcr, int fenceFd)
312 {
313     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
314         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
315         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
316                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
317                 width, height);
318         return BAD_VALUE;
319     }
320     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsyncYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect, ycbcr, fenceFd);
321     return res;
322 }
323 
unlockAsync(int * fenceFd)324 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlockAsync(int *fenceFd)
325 {
326     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlockAsync(handle, fenceFd);
327     return res;
328 }
329 
getFlattenedSize() const330 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize() const {
331     return static_cast<size_t>(13 + (handle ? mTransportNumInts : 0)) * sizeof(int);
332 }
333 
getFdCount() const334 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFdCount() const {
335     return static_cast<size_t>(handle ? mTransportNumFds : 0);
336 }
337 
flatten(void * & buffer,size_t & size,int * & fds,size_t & count) const338 status_t GraphicBuffer::flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const {
339     size_t sizeNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize();
340     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
341 
342     size_t fdCountNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFdCount();
343     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
344 
345     int32_t* buf = static_cast<int32_t*>(buffer);
346     buf[0] = 'GB01';
347     buf[1] = width;
348     buf[2] = height;
349     buf[3] = stride;
350     buf[4] = format;
351     buf[5] = static_cast<int32_t>(layerCount);
352     buf[6] = int(usage); // low 32-bits
353     buf[7] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId >> 32);
354     buf[8] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId & 0xFFFFFFFFull);
355     buf[9] = static_cast<int32_t>(mGenerationNumber);
356     buf[10] = 0;
357     buf[11] = 0;
358     buf[12] = int(usage >> 32); // high 32-bits
359 
360     if (handle) {
361         buf[10] = int32_t(mTransportNumFds);
362         buf[11] = int32_t(mTransportNumInts);
363         memcpy(fds, handle->data, static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumFds) * sizeof(int));
364         memcpy(buf + 13, handle->data + handle->numFds,
365                 static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumInts) * sizeof(int));
366     }
367 
368     buffer = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
369     size -= sizeNeeded;
370     if (handle) {
371         fds += mTransportNumFds;
372         count -= static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumFds);
373     }
374 
375     return NO_ERROR;
376 }
377 
unflatten(void const * & buffer,size_t & size,int const * & fds,size_t & count)378 status_t GraphicBuffer::unflatten(
379         void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count) {
380 
381     int const* buf = static_cast<int const*>(buffer);
382 
383     // NOTE: it turns out that some media code generates a flattened GraphicBuffer manually!!!!!
384     // see H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
385     uint32_t flattenWordCount = 0;
386     if (buf[0] == 'GB01') {
387         // new version with 64-bits usage bits
388         flattenWordCount = 13;
389     } else if (buf[0] == 'GBFR') {
390         // old version, when usage bits were 32-bits
391         flattenWordCount = 12;
392     } else {
393         return BAD_TYPE;
394     }
395 
396     const size_t numFds  = static_cast<size_t>(buf[10]);
397     const size_t numInts = static_cast<size_t>(buf[11]);
398 
399     // Limit the maxNumber to be relatively small. The number of fds or ints
400     // should not come close to this number, and the number itself was simply
401     // chosen to be high enough to not cause issues and low enough to prevent
402     // overflow problems.
403     const size_t maxNumber = 4096;
404     if (numFds >= maxNumber || numInts >= (maxNumber - flattenWordCount)) {
405         width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
406         layerCount = 0;
407         usage = 0;
408         handle = NULL;
409         ALOGE("unflatten: numFds or numInts is too large: %zd, %zd", numFds, numInts);
410         return BAD_VALUE;
411     }
412 
413     const size_t sizeNeeded = (flattenWordCount + numInts) * sizeof(int);
414     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
415 
416     size_t fdCountNeeded = numFds;
417     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
418 
419     if (handle) {
420         // free previous handle if any
421         free_handle();
422     }
423 
424     if (numFds || numInts) {
425         width  = buf[1];
426         height = buf[2];
427         stride = buf[3];
428         format = buf[4];
429         layerCount = static_cast<uintptr_t>(buf[5]);
430         usage_deprecated = buf[6];
431         if (flattenWordCount == 13) {
432             usage = (uint64_t(buf[12]) << 32) | uint32_t(buf[6]);
433         } else {
434             usage = uint64_t(usage_deprecated);
435         }
436         native_handle* h = native_handle_create(
437                 static_cast<int>(numFds), static_cast<int>(numInts));
438         if (!h) {
439             width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
440             layerCount = 0;
441             usage = 0;
442             handle = NULL;
443             ALOGE("unflatten: native_handle_create failed");
444             return NO_MEMORY;
445         }
446         memcpy(h->data, fds, numFds * sizeof(int));
447         memcpy(h->data + numFds, buf + flattenWordCount, numInts * sizeof(int));
448         handle = h;
449     } else {
450         width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
451         layerCount = 0;
452         usage = 0;
453         handle = NULL;
454     }
455 
456     mId = static_cast<uint64_t>(buf[7]) << 32;
457     mId |= static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[8]);
458 
459     mGenerationNumber = static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[9]);
460 
461     mOwner = ownHandle;
462 
463     if (handle != 0) {
464         buffer_handle_t importedHandle;
465         status_t err = mBufferMapper.importBuffer(handle, uint32_t(width), uint32_t(height),
466                 uint32_t(layerCount), format, usage, uint32_t(stride), &importedHandle);
467         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
468             width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
469             layerCount = 0;
470             usage = 0;
471             handle = NULL;
472             ALOGE("unflatten: registerBuffer failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
473             return err;
474         }
475 
476         native_handle_close(handle);
477         native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
478         handle = importedHandle;
479         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(handle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
480     }
481 
482     buffer = static_cast<void const*>(static_cast<uint8_t const*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
483     size -= sizeNeeded;
484     fds += numFds;
485     count -= numFds;
486 
487     return NO_ERROR;
488 }
489 
isDetachedBuffer() const490 bool GraphicBuffer::isDetachedBuffer() const {
491     return mDetachedBufferHandle && mDetachedBufferHandle->isValid();
492 }
493 
setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> channel)494 status_t GraphicBuffer::setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> channel) {
495     if (isDetachedBuffer()) {
496         ALOGW("setDetachedBuffer: there is already a BufferHub channel associated with this "
497               "GraphicBuffer. Replacing the old one.");
498     }
499 
500     mDetachedBufferHandle = std::move(channel);
501     return NO_ERROR;
502 }
503 
takeDetachedBufferHandle()504 std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> GraphicBuffer::takeDetachedBufferHandle() {
505     return std::move(mDetachedBufferHandle);
506 }
507 
508 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 
510 }; // namespace android
511