1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3 
4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6 
7    Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    This file is part of libopcodes.
10 
11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14    any later version.
15 
16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
19    License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
24 
25 
26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
27    Keep that in mind.  */
28 
29 #include "sysdep.h"
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include "ansidecl.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "ip2k-desc.h"
35 #include "ip2k-opc.h"
36 #include "opintl.h"
37 #include "xregex.h"
38 #include "libiberty.h"
39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
40 
41 #undef  min
42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43 #undef  max
44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 
46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
48 
49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
50 
51 /* -- asm.c */
52 
53 static const char *
parse_fr(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)54 parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
55 	  const char **strp,
56 	  int opindex,
57 	  unsigned long *valuep)
58 {
59   const char *errmsg;
60   const char *old_strp;
61   char *afteroffset;
62   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
63   bfd_vma value;
64   extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
65   bfd_vma tempvalue;
66 
67   old_strp = *strp;
68   afteroffset = NULL;
69 
70   /* Check here to see if you're about to try parsing a w as the first arg
71      and return an error if you are.  */
72   if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
73     {
74       (*strp)++;
75 
76       if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
77 	{
78 	  /* We've been passed a w.  Return with an error message so that
79 	     cgen will try the next parsing option.  */
80 	  errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
81 	  return errmsg;
82 	}
83       *strp = old_strp;
84     }
85 
86   /* Attempt parse as register keyword. */
87   errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
88 			       (long *) valuep);
89   if (*strp != NULL
90       && errmsg == NULL)
91     return errmsg;
92 
93   /* Attempt to parse for "(IP)".  */
94   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
95 
96   if (afteroffset == NULL)
97     /* Make sure it's not in lower case.  */
98     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
99 
100   if (afteroffset != NULL)
101     {
102       if (afteroffset != *strp)
103 	{
104 	  /* Invalid offset present.  */
105 	  errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
106 	  return errmsg;
107 	}
108       else
109 	{
110 	  *strp += 4;
111 	  *valuep = 0;
112 	  errmsg = NULL;
113 	  return errmsg;
114 	}
115     }
116 
117   /* Attempt to parse for DP. ex: mov w, offset(DP)
118                                   mov offset(DP),w   */
119 
120   /* Try parsing it as an address and see what comes back.  */
121   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
122 
123   if (afteroffset == NULL)
124     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
125     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
126 
127   if (afteroffset != NULL)
128     {
129       if (afteroffset == *strp)
130 	{
131 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
132 	  tempvalue = 0;
133 	  errmsg = NULL;
134 	}
135       else
136 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
137 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
138 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
139 
140       if (errmsg == NULL)
141 	{
142 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
143 	    {
144 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
145 	      *valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
146 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (DP) in *strp.  */
147 	      return errmsg;
148 	    }
149 	  else
150 	    {
151 	      /* Found something there in front of (DP) but it's out
152 		 of range.  */
153 	      errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
154 	      return errmsg;
155 	    }
156 	}
157     }
158 
159 
160   /* Attempt to parse for SP. ex: mov w, offset(SP)
161                                   mov offset(SP), w.  */
162   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
163 
164   if (afteroffset == NULL)
165     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
166     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
167 
168   if (afteroffset != NULL)
169     {
170       if (afteroffset == *strp)
171 	{
172 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
173 	  tempvalue = 0;
174 	  errmsg = NULL;
175 	}
176       else
177 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
178 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
179 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
180 
181       if (errmsg == NULL)
182 	{
183 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
184 	    {
185 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
186 	      *valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
187 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (SP) in *strp.  */
188 	      return errmsg;
189 	    }
190 	  else
191 	    {
192 	      /* Found something there in front of (SP) but it's out
193 		 of range.  */
194 	      errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
195 	      return errmsg;
196 	    }
197 	}
198     }
199 
200   /* Attempt to parse as an address.  */
201   *strp = old_strp;
202   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
203 			       & result_type, & value);
204   if (errmsg == NULL)
205     {
206       *valuep = value;
207 
208       /* If a parenthesis is found, warn about invalid form.  */
209       if (**strp == '(')
210 	errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
211 
212       /* If a numeric value is specified, ensure that it is between
213 	 1 and 255.  */
214       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
215 	{
216 	  if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
217 	    errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
218 	}
219     }
220   return errmsg;
221 }
222 
223 static const char *
parse_addr16(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)224 parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
225 	      const char **strp,
226 	      int opindex,
227 	      unsigned long *valuep)
228 {
229   const char *errmsg;
230   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
231   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
232   bfd_vma value;
233 
234   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
235     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
236   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
237     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
238   else
239     {
240       /* Something is very wrong. opindex has to be one of the above.  */
241       errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
242       return errmsg;
243     }
244 
245   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
246 			       & result_type, & value);
247   if (errmsg == NULL)
248     {
249       /* We either have a relocation or a number now.  */
250       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
251 	{
252 	  /* We got a number back.  */
253 	  if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
254             value >>= 8;
255 	  else
256 	    /* code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LOW8DATA.  */
257 	    value &= 0x00FF;
258 	}
259       *valuep = value;
260     }
261 
262   return errmsg;
263 }
264 
265 static const char *
parse_addr16_cjp(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)266 parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
267 		  const char **strp,
268 		  int opindex,
269 		  unsigned long *valuep)
270 {
271   const char *errmsg;
272   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
273   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
274   bfd_vma value;
275 
276   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
277     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
278   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
279     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
280 
281   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
282 			       & result_type, & value);
283   if (errmsg == NULL)
284     {
285       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
286 	{
287 	  if ((value & 0x1) == 0)  /* If the address is even .... */
288 	    {
289 	      if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
290                 *valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;  /* Should mask be 1FFF?  */
291 	      else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
292                 *valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
293 	    }
294           else
295  	    errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
296 	}
297       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
298 	{
299 	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
300 	     are labels.  */
301 	  *valuep = value;
302 	}
303       else
304         errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
305     }
306   return errmsg;
307 }
308 
309 static const char *
parse_lit8(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,long * valuep)310 parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
311 	    const char **strp,
312 	    int opindex,
313 	    long *valuep)
314 {
315   const char *errmsg;
316   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
317   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
318   bfd_vma value;
319 
320   /* Parse %OP relocating operators.  */
321   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
322     {
323       *strp += 5;
324       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
325     }
326   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
327     {
328       *strp += 8;
329       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
330     }
331   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
332     {
333       *strp += 8;
334       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
335     }
336   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
337     {
338       *strp += 8;
339       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
340     }
341   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
342     {
343       *strp += 8;
344       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
345     }
346   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
347     {
348       *strp += 8;
349       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
350     }
351 
352   /* Parse %op operand.  */
353   if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
354     {
355       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
356 				   & result_type, & value);
357       if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
358 	  (result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
359 	errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
360 
361       *valuep = value;
362     }
363   /* Parse as a number.  */
364   else
365     {
366       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
367 
368       /* Truncate to eight bits to accept both signed and unsigned input.  */
369       if (errmsg == NULL)
370 	*valuep &= 0xFF;
371     }
372 
373   return errmsg;
374 }
375 
376 static const char *
parse_bit3(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)377 parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
378 	    const char **strp,
379 	    int opindex,
380 	    unsigned long *valuep)
381 {
382   const char *errmsg;
383   char mode = 0;
384   long count = 0;
385   unsigned long value;
386 
387   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
388     {
389       *strp += 4;
390       mode = 1;
391     }
392   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
393     {
394       *strp += 7;
395       mode = 1;
396     }
397   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
398     {
399       *strp += 7;
400       mode = 2;
401     }
402 
403   errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
404   if (errmsg)
405     return errmsg;
406 
407   if (mode)
408     {
409       value = * valuep;
410       if (value == 0)
411 	{
412 	  errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
413 	  return errmsg;
414 	}
415 
416       if (mode == 1)
417 	{
418 	  count = 31;
419 	  while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
420 	    {
421 	      count--;
422 	      value <<= 1;
423 	    }
424 	}
425       else if (mode == 2)
426 	{
427 	  count = 0;
428 	  while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
429 	    {
430 	      count++;
431 	      value >>= 1;
432 	    }
433 	}
434 
435       *valuep = count;
436     }
437 
438   return errmsg;
439 }
440 
441 /* -- dis.c */
442 
443 const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
444   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
445 
446 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
447 
448    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
449    used tables to look up the function to use, but
450    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
451      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
452    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
453    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
454 
455    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
456    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
457    the handlers.  */
458 
459 const char *
ip2k_cgen_parse_operand(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,int opindex,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)460 ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
461 			   int opindex,
462 			   const char ** strp,
463 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
464 {
465   const char * errmsg = NULL;
466   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
467   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
468 
469   switch (opindex)
470     {
471     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
472       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
473       break;
474     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
475       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
476       break;
477     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
478       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
479       break;
480     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
481       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
482       break;
483     case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
484       errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
485       break;
486     case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
487       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
488       break;
489     case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
490       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
491       break;
492     case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
493       errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
494       break;
495     case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
496       errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
497       break;
498     case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
499       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
500       break;
501     case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
502       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
503       break;
504     case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
505       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
506       break;
507 
508     default :
509       /* xgettext:c-format */
510       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
511       abort ();
512   }
513 
514   return errmsg;
515 }
516 
517 cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
518 {
519   parse_insn_normal,
520 };
521 
522 void
ip2k_cgen_init_asm(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)523 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
524 {
525   ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
526   ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
527   cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
528   cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
529 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
530 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
531 #endif
532 }
533 
534 
535 
536 /* Regex construction routine.
537 
538    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
539    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
540    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
541 
542    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
543    later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
544 
545    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
546 
547 char *
ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex(CGEN_INSN * insn)548 ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
549 {
550   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
551   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
552   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
553   char *rx = rxbuf;
554   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
555   int reg_err;
556 
557   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
558 
559   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
560   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
561     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
562   ++syn;
563 
564   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
565      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
566      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
567      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
568 
569   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
570   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
571     {
572       char c = *mnem;
573 
574       if (ISALPHA (c))
575 	{
576 	  *rx++ = '[';
577 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
578 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
579 	  *rx++ = ']';
580 	}
581       else
582 	*rx++ = c;
583     }
584 
585   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
586   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
587     {
588       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
589 	{
590 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
591 
592 	  switch (c)
593 	    {
594 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
595 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
596 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
597 
598 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
599 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
600 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
601 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
602 #endif
603 	      *rx++ = '\\';
604 	      *rx++ = c;
605 	      break;
606 
607 	    default:
608 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
609 		{
610 		  *rx++ = '[';
611 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
612 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
613 		  *rx++ = ']';
614 		}
615 	      else
616 		*rx++ = c;
617 	      break;
618 	    }
619 	}
620       else
621 	{
622 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
623 	  *rx++ = '.';
624 	  *rx++ = '*';
625 	}
626     }
627 
628   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
629   * rx++ = '[';
630   * rx++ = ' ';
631   * rx++ = '\t';
632   * rx++ = ']';
633   * rx++ = '*';
634 
635   /* But anchor it after that.  */
636   * rx++ = '$';
637   * rx = '\0';
638 
639   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
640   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
641 
642   if (reg_err == 0)
643     return NULL;
644   else
645     {
646       static char msg[80];
647 
648       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
649       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
650       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
651       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
652       return msg;
653     }
654 }
655 
656 
657 /* Default insn parser.
658 
659    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
660    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
661 
662    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
663    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
664    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
665    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
666    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
667 
668    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
669 
670 static const char *
parse_insn_normal(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const CGEN_INSN * insn,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)671 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
672 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
673 		   const char **strp,
674 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
675 {
676   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
677   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
678   const char *str = *strp;
679   const char *errmsg;
680   const char *p;
681   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
682 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
683   /* FIXME: wip */
684   int past_opcode_p;
685 #endif
686 
687   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
688      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
689      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
690      not be called from GAS.  */
691   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
692   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
693     ++p, ++str;
694 
695   if (* p)
696     return _("unrecognized instruction");
697 
698 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
699   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
700     return _("unrecognized instruction");
701 #endif
702 
703   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
704   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
705 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
706   past_opcode_p = 0;
707 #endif
708 
709   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
710      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
711   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
712 
713   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
714   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
715     abort ();
716 
717   ++syn;
718 
719   while (* syn != 0)
720     {
721       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
722       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
723 	{
724 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
725 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
726 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
727 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
728 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
729 	    {
730 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
731 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
732 		past_opcode_p = 1;
733 #endif
734 	      ++ syn;
735 	      ++ str;
736 	    }
737 	  else if (*str)
738 	    {
739 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
740 	      static char msg [80];
741 
742 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
743 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
744 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
745 	      return msg;
746 	    }
747 	  else
748 	    {
749 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
750 	      static char msg [80];
751 
752 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
753 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
754 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
755 	      return msg;
756 	    }
757 	  continue;
758 	}
759 
760 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
761       (void) past_opcode_p;
762 #endif
763       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
764       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
765       if (errmsg)
766 	return errmsg;
767 
768       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
769       ++ syn;
770     }
771 
772   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
773   if (* syn == 0)
774     {
775       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
776 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
777 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
778 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
779       while (ISSPACE (* str))
780 	++ str;
781 
782       if (* str != '\0')
783 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
784 
785       return NULL;
786     }
787 
788   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
789   return _("unrecognized instruction");
790 }
791 
792 /* Main entry point.
793    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
794    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
795    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
796    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
797    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
798    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
799    of bytes in target byte order.
800    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
801    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
802    printed).
803 
804    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
805    this function recurses.
806 
807    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
808    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
809    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
810    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
811    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
812 
813 const CGEN_INSN *
ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char * str,CGEN_FIELDS * fields,CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,char ** errmsg)814 ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
815 			   const char *str,
816 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
817 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
818 			   char **errmsg)
819 {
820   const char *start;
821   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
822   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
823   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
824   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
825 
826   /* Skip leading white space.  */
827   while (ISSPACE (* str))
828     ++ str;
829 
830   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
831      Get the first in the list.  */
832   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
833 
834   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
835   start = str;
836   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
837     {
838       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
839       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
840 
841 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
842       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
843 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
844       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
845       if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
846 	continue;
847 #endif
848       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
849 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
850 	 relaxation if possible.  */
851       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
852 	continue;
853 
854       str = start;
855 
856       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
857       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
858 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
859 	continue;
860 
861       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
862       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
863 
864       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
865       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
866 	continue;
867 
868       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
869       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
870 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
871       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
872         continue;
873 
874       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
875          queued relocs.  */
876       return insn;
877     }
878 
879   {
880     static char errbuf[150];
881     const char *tmp_errmsg;
882 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
883 #define be_verbose 1
884 #else
885 #define be_verbose 0
886 #endif
887 
888     if (be_verbose)
889       {
890 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
891 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
892 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
893 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
894 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
895 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
896 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
897 
898 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
899 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
900 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
901 	else
902 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
903 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
904       }
905     else
906       {
907 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
908 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
909 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
910 	else
911 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
912 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
913       }
914 
915     *errmsg = errbuf;
916     return NULL;
917   }
918 }
919