1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import android.app.Activity;
20 import android.graphics.Rect;
21 import android.os.Bundle;
22 import android.view.View;
23 import android.view.ViewGroup;
24 import android.view.Window;
25 import android.widget.AdapterView;
26 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
27 import android.widget.EditText;
28 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
29 import android.widget.ListView;
30 import android.widget.TextView;
31 
32 import com.google.android.collect.Maps;
33 
34 import java.util.ArrayList;
35 import java.util.HashSet;
36 import java.util.List;
37 import java.util.Map;
38 import java.util.Set;
39 
40 /**
41  * Utility base class for creating various List scenarios.  Configurable by the number
42  * of items, how tall each item should be (in relation to the screen height), and
43  * what item should start with selection.
44  */
45 public abstract class ListScenario extends Activity {
46 
47     private ListView mListView;
48     private TextView mHeaderTextView;
49 
50     private int mNumItems;
51     protected boolean mItemsFocusable;
52 
53     private int mStartingSelectionPosition;
54     private double mItemScreenSizeFactor;
55     private Map<Integer, Double> mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors = Maps.newHashMap();
56 
57     private int mScreenHeight;
58 
59     // whether to include a text view above the list
60     private boolean mIncludeHeader;
61 
62     // separators
63     private Set<Integer> mUnselectableItems = new HashSet<Integer>();
64 
65     private boolean mStackFromBottom;
66 
67     private int mClickedPosition = -1;
68 
69     private int mLongClickedPosition = -1;
70 
71     private int mConvertMisses = 0;
72 
73     private int mHeaderViewCount;
74     private boolean mHeadersFocusable;
75 
76     private int mFooterViewCount;
77     private LinearLayout mLinearLayout;
78 
getListView()79     public ListView getListView() {
80         return mListView;
81     }
82 
getScreenHeight()83     protected int getScreenHeight() {
84         return mScreenHeight;
85     }
86 
87     /**
88      * Return whether the item at position is selectable (i.e is a separator).
89      * (external users can access this info using the adapter)
90      */
isItemAtPositionSelectable(int position)91     private boolean isItemAtPositionSelectable(int position) {
92         return !mUnselectableItems.contains(position);
93     }
94 
95     /**
96      * Better way to pass in optional params than a honkin' paramater list :)
97      */
98     public static class Params {
99         private int mNumItems = 4;
100         private boolean mItemsFocusable = false;
101         private int mStartingSelectionPosition = 0;
102         private double mItemScreenSizeFactor = 1 / 5;
103         private Double mFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor = null;
104 
105         private Map<Integer, Double> mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors = Maps.newHashMap();
106 
107         // separators
108         private List<Integer> mUnselectableItems = new ArrayList<Integer>(8);
109         // whether to include a text view above the list
110         private boolean mIncludeHeader = false;
111         private boolean mStackFromBottom = false;
112         public boolean mMustFillScreen = true;
113         private int mHeaderViewCount;
114         private boolean mHeaderFocusable = false;
115         private int mFooterViewCount;
116 
117         private boolean mConnectAdapter = true;
118 
119         /**
120          * Set the number of items in the list.
121          */
setNumItems(int numItems)122         public Params setNumItems(int numItems) {
123             mNumItems = numItems;
124             return this;
125         }
126 
127         /**
128          * Set whether the items are focusable.
129          */
setItemsFocusable(boolean itemsFocusable)130         public Params setItemsFocusable(boolean itemsFocusable) {
131             mItemsFocusable = itemsFocusable;
132             return this;
133         }
134 
135         /**
136          * Set the position that starts selected.
137          *
138          * @param startingSelectionPosition The selected position within the adapter's data set.
139          * Pass -1 if you do not want to force a selection.
140          * @return
141          */
setStartingSelectionPosition(int startingSelectionPosition)142         public Params setStartingSelectionPosition(int startingSelectionPosition) {
143             mStartingSelectionPosition = startingSelectionPosition;
144             return this;
145         }
146 
147         /**
148          * Set the factor that determines how tall each item is in relation to the
149          * screen height.
150          */
setItemScreenSizeFactor(double itemScreenSizeFactor)151         public Params setItemScreenSizeFactor(double itemScreenSizeFactor) {
152             mItemScreenSizeFactor = itemScreenSizeFactor;
153             return this;
154         }
155 
156         /**
157          * Override the item screen size factor for a particular item.  Useful for
158          * creating lists with non-uniform item height.
159          * @param position The position in the list.
160          * @param itemScreenSizeFactor The screen size factor to use for the height.
161          */
setPositionScreenSizeFactorOverride( int position, double itemScreenSizeFactor)162         public Params setPositionScreenSizeFactorOverride(
163                 int position, double itemScreenSizeFactor) {
164             mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.put(position, itemScreenSizeFactor);
165             return this;
166         }
167 
168         /**
169          * Set a position as unselectable (a.k.a a separator)
170          * @param position
171          * @return
172          */
setPositionUnselectable(int position)173         public Params setPositionUnselectable(int position) {
174             mUnselectableItems.add(position);
175             return this;
176         }
177 
178         /**
179          * Set positions as unselectable (a.k.a a separator)
180          */
setPositionsUnselectable(int ...positions)181         public Params setPositionsUnselectable(int ...positions) {
182             for (int pos : positions) {
183                 setPositionUnselectable(pos);
184             }
185             return this;
186         }
187 
188         /**
189          * Include a header text view above the list.
190          * @param includeHeader
191          * @return
192          */
includeHeaderAboveList(boolean includeHeader)193         public Params includeHeaderAboveList(boolean includeHeader) {
194             mIncludeHeader = includeHeader;
195             return this;
196         }
197 
198         /**
199          * Sets the stacking direction
200          * @param stackFromBottom
201          * @return
202          */
setStackFromBottom(boolean stackFromBottom)203         public Params setStackFromBottom(boolean stackFromBottom) {
204             mStackFromBottom = stackFromBottom;
205             return this;
206         }
207 
208         /**
209          * Sets whether the sum of the height of the list items must be at least the
210          * height of the list view.
211          */
setMustFillScreen(boolean fillScreen)212         public Params setMustFillScreen(boolean fillScreen) {
213             mMustFillScreen = fillScreen;
214             return this;
215         }
216 
217         /**
218          * Set the factor for the fading edge length.
219          */
setFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor(double fadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor)220         public Params setFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor(double fadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor) {
221             mFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor = fadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor;
222             return this;
223         }
224 
225         /**
226          * Set the number of header views to appear within the list
227          */
setHeaderViewCount(int headerViewCount)228         public Params setHeaderViewCount(int headerViewCount) {
229             mHeaderViewCount = headerViewCount;
230             return this;
231         }
232 
233         /**
234          * Set whether the headers should be focusable.
235          * @param headerFocusable Whether the headers should be focusable (i.e
236          *   created as edit texts rather than text views).
237          */
setHeaderFocusable(boolean headerFocusable)238         public Params setHeaderFocusable(boolean headerFocusable) {
239             mHeaderFocusable = headerFocusable;
240             return this;
241         }
242 
243         /**
244          * Set the number of footer views to appear within the list
245          */
setFooterViewCount(int footerViewCount)246         public Params setFooterViewCount(int footerViewCount) {
247             mFooterViewCount = footerViewCount;
248             return this;
249         }
250 
251         /**
252          * Sets whether the {@link ListScenario} will automatically set the
253          * adapter on the list view. If this is false, the client MUST set it
254          * manually (this is useful when adding headers to the list view, which
255          * must be done before the adapter is set).
256          */
setConnectAdapter(boolean connectAdapter)257         public Params setConnectAdapter(boolean connectAdapter) {
258             mConnectAdapter = connectAdapter;
259             return this;
260         }
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * How each scenario customizes its behavior.
265      * @param params
266      */
init(Params params)267     protected abstract void init(Params params);
268 
269     /**
270      * Override this if you want to know when something has been selected (perhaps
271      * more importantly, that {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener} has
272      * been triggered).
273      */
positionSelected(int positon)274     protected void positionSelected(int positon) {
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Override this if you want to know that nothing is selected.
279      */
nothingSelected()280     protected void nothingSelected() {
281     }
282 
283     /**
284      * Override this if you want to know when something has been clicked (perhaps
285      * more importantly, that {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener} has
286      * been triggered).
287      */
positionClicked(int position)288     protected void positionClicked(int position) {
289         setClickedPosition(position);
290     }
291 
292     /**
293      * Override this if you want to know when something has been long clicked (perhaps
294      * more importantly, that {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener} has
295      * been triggered).
296      */
positionLongClicked(int position)297     protected void positionLongClicked(int position) {
298         setLongClickedPosition(position);
299     }
300 
301     @Override
onCreate(Bundle icicle)302     protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
303         super.onCreate(icicle);
304 
305         // for test stability, turn off title bar
306         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
307 
308 
309         mScreenHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
310 
311         final Params params = createParams();
312         init(params);
313 
314         readAndValidateParams(params);
315 
316 
317         mListView = createListView();
318         mListView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
319                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
320                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
321         mListView.setDrawSelectorOnTop(false);
322 
323         for (int i=0; i<mHeaderViewCount; i++) {
324             TextView header = mHeadersFocusable ?
325                     new EditText(this) :
326                     new TextView(this);
327             header.setText("Header: " + i);
328             mListView.addHeaderView(header);
329         }
330 
331         for (int i=0; i<mFooterViewCount; i++) {
332             TextView header = new TextView(this);
333             header.setText("Footer: " + i);
334             mListView.addFooterView(header);
335         }
336 
337         if (params.mConnectAdapter) {
338             setAdapter(mListView);
339         }
340 
341         mListView.setItemsCanFocus(mItemsFocusable);
342         if (mStartingSelectionPosition >= 0) {
343             mListView.setSelection(mStartingSelectionPosition);
344         }
345         mListView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
346         mListView.setStackFromBottom(mStackFromBottom);
347         mListView.setDivider(null);
348 
349         mListView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
350             public void onItemSelected(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
351                 positionSelected(position);
352             }
353 
354             public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
355                 nothingSelected();
356             }
357         });
358 
359         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
360             public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
361                 positionClicked(position);
362             }
363         });
364 
365         // set the fading edge length porportionally to the screen
366         // height for test stability
367         if (params.mFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor != null) {
368             mListView.setFadingEdgeLength(
369                     (int) (params.mFadingEdgeScreenSizeFactor * mScreenHeight));
370         } else {
371             mListView.setFadingEdgeLength((int) ((64.0 / 480) * mScreenHeight));
372         }
373 
374         if (mIncludeHeader) {
375             mLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
376 
377             mHeaderTextView = new TextView(this);
378             mHeaderTextView.setText("hi");
379             mHeaderTextView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
380                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
381                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
382             mLinearLayout.addView(mHeaderTextView);
383 
384             mLinearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
385             mLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
386                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
387                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
388             mListView.setLayoutParams((new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
389                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
390                     0,
391                     1f)));
392 
393             mLinearLayout.addView(mListView);
394             setContentView(mLinearLayout);
395         } else {
396             mLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
397             mLinearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
398             mLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
399                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
400                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
401             mListView.setLayoutParams((new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
402                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
403                     0,
404                     1f)));
405             mLinearLayout.addView(mListView);
406             setContentView(mLinearLayout);
407         }
408         mLinearLayout.restoreDefaultFocus();
409     }
410 
411     /**
412      * Returns the LinearLayout containing the ListView in this scenario.
413      *
414      * @return The LinearLayout in which the ListView is held.
415      */
getListViewContainer()416     protected LinearLayout getListViewContainer() {
417         return mLinearLayout;
418     }
419 
420     /**
421      * Attaches a long press listener. You can find out which views were clicked by calling
422      * {@link #getLongClickedPosition()}.
423      */
enableLongPress()424     public void enableLongPress() {
425         mListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
426             public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
427                 positionLongClicked(position);
428                 return true;
429             }
430         });
431     }
432 
433     /**
434      * @return The newly created ListView widget.
435      */
createListView()436     protected ListView createListView() {
437         return new ListView(this);
438     }
439 
440     /**
441      * @return The newly created Params object.
442      */
createParams()443     protected Params createParams() {
444         return new Params();
445     }
446 
447     /**
448      * Sets an adapter on a ListView.
449      *
450      * @param listView The ListView to set the adapter on.
451      */
setAdapter(ListView listView)452     protected void setAdapter(ListView listView) {
453         listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
454     }
455 
456     /**
457      * Read in and validate all of the params passed in by the scenario.
458      * @param params
459      */
readAndValidateParams(Params params)460     protected void readAndValidateParams(Params params) {
461         if (params.mMustFillScreen ) {
462             double totalFactor = 0.0;
463             for (int i = 0; i < params.mNumItems; i++) {
464                 if (params.mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.containsKey(i)) {
465                     totalFactor += params.mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.get(i);
466                 } else {
467                     totalFactor += params.mItemScreenSizeFactor;
468                 }
469             }
470             if (totalFactor < 1.0) {
471                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("list items must combine to be at least " +
472                         "the height of the screen.  this is not the case with " + params.mNumItems
473                         + " items and " + params.mItemScreenSizeFactor + " screen factor and " +
474                         "screen height of " + mScreenHeight);
475             }
476         }
477 
478         mNumItems = params.mNumItems;
479         mItemsFocusable = params.mItemsFocusable;
480         mStartingSelectionPosition = params.mStartingSelectionPosition;
481         mItemScreenSizeFactor = params.mItemScreenSizeFactor;
482 
483         mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.putAll(params.mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors);
484 
485         mUnselectableItems.addAll(params.mUnselectableItems);
486         mIncludeHeader = params.mIncludeHeader;
487         mStackFromBottom = params.mStackFromBottom;
488         mHeaderViewCount = params.mHeaderViewCount;
489         mHeadersFocusable = params.mHeaderFocusable;
490         mFooterViewCount = params.mFooterViewCount;
491     }
492 
getValueAtPosition(int position)493     public final String getValueAtPosition(int position) {
494         return isItemAtPositionSelectable(position)
495                 ?
496                 "position " + position:
497                 "------- " + position;
498     }
499 
500     /**
501      * @return The height that will be set for a particular position.
502      */
getHeightForPosition(int position)503     public int getHeightForPosition(int position) {
504         int desiredHeight = (int) (mScreenHeight * mItemScreenSizeFactor);
505         if (mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.containsKey(position)) {
506             desiredHeight = (int) (mScreenHeight * mOverrideItemScreenSizeFactors.get(position));
507         }
508         return desiredHeight;
509     }
510 
511 
512     /**
513      * @return The contents of the header above the list.
514      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no header.
515      */
getHeaderValue()516     public final String getHeaderValue() {
517         if (!mIncludeHeader) {
518             throw new IllegalArgumentException("no header above list");
519         }
520         return mHeaderTextView.getText().toString();
521     }
522 
523     /**
524      * @param value What to put in the header text view
525      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no header.
526      */
setHeaderValue(String value)527     protected final void setHeaderValue(String value) {
528         if (!mIncludeHeader) {
529             throw new IllegalArgumentException("no header above list");
530         }
531         mHeaderTextView.setText(value);
532     }
533 
534     /**
535      * Create a view for a list item.  Override this to create a custom view beyond
536      * the simple focusable / unfocusable text view.
537      * @param position The position.
538      * @param parent The parent
539      * @param desiredHeight The height the view should be to respect the desired item
540      *   to screen height ratio.
541      * @return a view for the list.
542      */
createView(int position, ViewGroup parent, int desiredHeight)543     protected View createView(int position, ViewGroup parent, int desiredHeight) {
544         return ListItemFactory.text(position, parent.getContext(), getValueAtPosition(position),
545                 desiredHeight);
546     }
547 
548     /**
549      * Convert a non-null view.
550      */
convertView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)551     public View convertView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
552         return ListItemFactory.convertText(convertView, getValueAtPosition(position), position);
553     }
554 
setClickedPosition(int clickedPosition)555     public void setClickedPosition(int clickedPosition) {
556         mClickedPosition = clickedPosition;
557     }
558 
getClickedPosition()559     public int getClickedPosition() {
560         return mClickedPosition;
561     }
562 
setLongClickedPosition(int longClickedPosition)563     public void setLongClickedPosition(int longClickedPosition) {
564         mLongClickedPosition = longClickedPosition;
565     }
566 
getLongClickedPosition()567     public int getLongClickedPosition() {
568         return mLongClickedPosition;
569     }
570 
571     /**
572      * Have a child of the list view call {@link View#requestRectangleOnScreen(android.graphics.Rect)}.
573      * @param childIndex The index into the viewgroup children (i.e the children that are
574      *   currently visible).
575      * @param rect The rectangle, in the child's coordinates.
576      */
requestRectangleOnScreen(int childIndex, final Rect rect)577     public void requestRectangleOnScreen(int childIndex, final Rect rect) {
578         final View child = getListView().getChildAt(childIndex);
579 
580         child.post(new Runnable() {
581             public void run() {
582                 child.requestRectangleOnScreen(rect);
583             }
584         });
585     }
586 
587     /**
588      * Return an item type for the specified position in the adapter. Override if your
589      * adapter creates more than one type.
590      */
getItemViewType(int position)591     public int getItemViewType(int position) {
592         return 0;
593     }
594 
595     /**
596      * Return the number of types created by the adapter. Override if your
597      * adapter creates more than one type.
598      */
getViewTypeCount()599     public int getViewTypeCount() {
600         return 1;
601     }
602 
603     /**
604      * @return The number of times convertView failed
605      */
getConvertMisses()606     public int getConvertMisses() {
607         return mConvertMisses;
608     }
609 
610     private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
611 
getCount()612         public int getCount() {
613             return mNumItems;
614         }
615 
getItem(int position)616         public Object getItem(int position) {
617             return getValueAtPosition(position);
618         }
619 
getItemId(int position)620         public long getItemId(int position) {
621             return position;
622         }
623 
624         @Override
areAllItemsEnabled()625         public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
626             return mUnselectableItems.isEmpty();
627         }
628 
629         @Override
isEnabled(int position)630         public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
631             return isItemAtPositionSelectable(position);
632         }
633 
getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)634         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
635             View result = null;
636             if (position >= mNumItems || position < 0) {
637                 throw new IllegalStateException("position out of range for adapter!");
638             }
639 
640             if (convertView != null) {
641                 result = convertView(position, convertView, parent);
642                 if (result == null) {
643                     mConvertMisses++;
644                 }
645             }
646 
647             if (result == null) {
648                 int desiredHeight = getHeightForPosition(position);
649                 result = createView(position, parent, desiredHeight);
650             }
651             return result;
652         }
653 
654         @Override
getItemViewType(int position)655         public int getItemViewType(int position) {
656             return ListScenario.this.getItemViewType(position);
657         }
658 
659         @Override
getViewTypeCount()660         public int getViewTypeCount() {
661             return ListScenario.this.getViewTypeCount();
662         }
663 
664     }
665 }
666