1 /* rescoff.c -- read and write resources in Windows COFF files.
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4    Rewritten by Kai Tietz, Onevision.
5 
6    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 /* This file contains function that read and write Windows resources
24    in COFF files.  */
25 
26 #include "sysdep.h"
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #include "bucomm.h"
29 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "windres.h"
31 
32 #include <assert.h>
33 
34 /* In order to use the address of a resource data entry, we need to
35    get the image base of the file.  Right now we extract it from
36    internal BFD information.  FIXME.  */
37 
38 #include "coff/internal.h"
39 #include "libcoff.h"
40 
41 /* Information we extract from the file.  */
42 
43 struct coff_file_info
44 {
45   /* File name.  */
46   const char *filename;
47   /* Data read from the file.  */
48   const bfd_byte *data;
49   /* End of data read from file.  */
50   const bfd_byte *data_end;
51   /* Address of the resource section minus the image base of the file.  */
52   rc_uint_type secaddr;
53 };
54 
55 /* A resource directory table in a COFF file.  */
56 
57 struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) extern_res_directory
58 {
59   /* Characteristics.  */
60   bfd_byte characteristics[4];
61   /* Time stamp.  */
62   bfd_byte time[4];
63   /* Major version number.  */
64   bfd_byte major[2];
65   /* Minor version number.  */
66   bfd_byte minor[2];
67   /* Number of named directory entries.  */
68   bfd_byte name_count[2];
69   /* Number of directory entries with IDs.  */
70   bfd_byte id_count[2];
71 };
72 
73 /* A resource directory entry in a COFF file.  */
74 
75 struct extern_res_entry
76 {
77   /* Name or ID.  */
78   bfd_byte name[4];
79   /* Address of resource entry or subdirectory.  */
80   bfd_byte rva[4];
81 };
82 
83 /* A resource data entry in a COFF file.  */
84 
85 struct extern_res_data
86 {
87   /* Address of resource data.  This is apparently a file relative
88      address, rather than a section offset.  */
89   bfd_byte rva[4];
90   /* Size of resource data.  */
91   bfd_byte size[4];
92   /* Code page.  */
93   bfd_byte codepage[4];
94   /* Reserved.  */
95   bfd_byte reserved[4];
96 };
97 
98 /* Local functions.  */
99 
100 static void overrun (const struct coff_file_info *, const char *);
101 static rc_res_directory *read_coff_res_dir (windres_bfd *, const bfd_byte *,
102 					    const struct coff_file_info *,
103 					    const rc_res_id *, int);
104 static rc_res_resource *read_coff_data_entry (windres_bfd *, const bfd_byte *,
105 					      const struct coff_file_info *,
106 					      const rc_res_id *);
107 
108 /* Read the resources in a COFF file.  */
109 
110 rc_res_directory *
read_coff_rsrc(const char * filename,const char * target)111 read_coff_rsrc (const char *filename, const char *target)
112 {
113   rc_res_directory *ret;
114   bfd *abfd;
115   windres_bfd wrbfd;
116   char **matching;
117   asection *sec;
118   bfd_size_type size;
119   bfd_byte *data;
120   struct coff_file_info flaginfo;
121 
122   if (filename == NULL)
123     fatal (_("filename required for COFF input"));
124 
125   abfd = bfd_openr (filename, target);
126   if (abfd == NULL)
127     bfd_fatal (filename);
128 
129   if (! bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
130     {
131       bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
132       if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
133 	list_matching_formats (matching);
134       xexit (1);
135     }
136 
137   sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".rsrc");
138   if (sec == NULL)
139     {
140       fatal (_("%s: no resource section"), filename);
141     }
142 
143   set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec, WR_KIND_BFD);
144   size = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec);
145   /* PR 17512: file: 1b25ba5d
146      The call to get_file_size here may be expensive
147      but there is no other way to determine if the section size
148      is reasonable.  */
149   if (size > (bfd_size_type) get_file_size (filename))
150     fatal (_("%s: .rsrc section is bigger than the file!"), filename);
151 
152   data = (bfd_byte *) res_alloc (size);
153   get_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, data, 0, size);
154 
155   flaginfo.filename = filename;
156   flaginfo.data = data;
157   flaginfo.data_end = data + size;
158   flaginfo.secaddr = (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec)
159 		   - pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase);
160 
161   /* Now just read in the top level resource directory.  Note that we
162      don't free data, since we create resource entries that point into
163      it.  If we ever want to free up the resource information we read,
164      this will have to be cleaned up.  */
165 
166   ret = read_coff_res_dir (&wrbfd, data, &flaginfo, (const rc_res_id *) NULL, 0);
167 
168   bfd_close (abfd);
169 
170   return ret;
171 }
172 
173 /* Give an error if we are out of bounds.  */
174 
175 static void
overrun(const struct coff_file_info * flaginfo,const char * msg)176 overrun (const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo, const char *msg)
177 {
178   fatal (_("%s: %s: address out of bounds"), flaginfo->filename, msg);
179 }
180 
181 /* Read a resource directory.  */
182 
183 static rc_res_directory *
read_coff_res_dir(windres_bfd * wrbfd,const bfd_byte * data,const struct coff_file_info * flaginfo,const rc_res_id * type,int level)184 read_coff_res_dir (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const bfd_byte *data,
185 		   const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo,
186 		   const rc_res_id *type, int level)
187 {
188   const struct extern_res_directory *erd;
189   rc_res_directory *rd;
190   int name_count, id_count, i;
191   rc_res_entry **pp;
192   const struct extern_res_entry *ere;
193 
194   /* PR 17512: file: 09d80f53.
195      Whilst in theory resources can nest to any level, in practice
196      Microsoft only defines 3 levels.  Corrupt files however might
197      claim to use more.  */
198   if (level > 4)
199     overrun (flaginfo, _("Resources nest too deep"));
200 
201   if ((size_t) (flaginfo->data_end - data) < sizeof (struct extern_res_directory))
202     overrun (flaginfo, _("directory"));
203 
204   erd = (const struct extern_res_directory *) data;
205 
206   rd = (rc_res_directory *) res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_directory));
207   rd->characteristics = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->characteristics, 4);
208   rd->time = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->time, 4);
209   rd->major = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->major, 2);
210   rd->minor = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->minor, 2);
211   rd->entries = NULL;
212 
213   name_count = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->name_count, 2);
214   id_count = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, erd->id_count, 2);
215 
216   pp = &rd->entries;
217 
218   /* The resource directory entries immediately follow the directory
219      table.  */
220   ere = (const struct extern_res_entry *) (erd + 1);
221 
222   for (i = 0; i < name_count; i++, ere++)
223     {
224       rc_uint_type name, rva;
225       rc_res_entry *re;
226       const bfd_byte *ers;
227       int length, j;
228 
229       if ((const bfd_byte *) ere >= flaginfo->data_end)
230 	overrun (flaginfo, _("named directory entry"));
231 
232       name = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->name, 4);
233       rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->rva, 4);
234 
235       /* For some reason the high bit in NAME is set.  */
236       name &=~ 0x80000000;
237 
238       if (name > (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
239 	overrun (flaginfo, _("directory entry name"));
240 
241       ers = flaginfo->data + name;
242 
243       re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof *re);
244       re->next = NULL;
245       re->id.named = 1;
246       length = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, ers, 2);
247       re->id.u.n.length = length;
248       re->id.u.n.name = (unichar *) res_alloc (length * sizeof (unichar));
249       for (j = 0; j < length; j++)
250 	{
251 	  /* PR 17512: file: 05dc4a16.  */
252 	  if (length < 0 || ers >= (bfd_byte *) ere || ers + j * 2 + 4 >= (bfd_byte *) ere)
253 	    overrun (flaginfo, _("resource name"));
254 	  re->id.u.n.name[j] = windres_get_16 (wrbfd, ers + j * 2 + 2, 2);
255 	}
256 
257       if (level == 0)
258 	type = &re->id;
259 
260       if ((rva & 0x80000000) != 0)
261 	{
262 	  rva &=~ 0x80000000;
263 	  if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
264 	    overrun (flaginfo, _("named subdirectory"));
265 	  re->subdir = 1;
266 	  re->u.dir = read_coff_res_dir (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type,
267 					 level + 1);
268 	}
269       else
270 	{
271 	  if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
272 	    overrun (flaginfo, _("named resource"));
273 	  re->subdir = 0;
274 	  re->u.res = read_coff_data_entry (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type);
275 	}
276 
277       *pp = re;
278       pp = &re->next;
279     }
280 
281   for (i = 0; i < id_count; i++, ere++)
282     {
283       unsigned long name, rva;
284       rc_res_entry *re;
285 
286       if ((const bfd_byte *) ere >= flaginfo->data_end)
287 	overrun (flaginfo, _("ID directory entry"));
288 
289       name = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->name, 4);
290       rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, ere->rva, 4);
291 
292       re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof *re);
293       re->next = NULL;
294       re->id.named = 0;
295       re->id.u.id = name;
296 
297       if (level == 0)
298 	type = &re->id;
299 
300       if ((rva & 0x80000000) != 0)
301 	{
302 	  rva &=~ 0x80000000;
303 	  if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
304 	    overrun (flaginfo, _("ID subdirectory"));
305 	  re->subdir = 1;
306 	  re->u.dir = read_coff_res_dir (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type,
307 					 level + 1);
308 	}
309       else
310 	{
311 	  if (rva >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
312 	    overrun (flaginfo, _("ID resource"));
313 	  re->subdir = 0;
314 	  re->u.res = read_coff_data_entry (wrbfd, flaginfo->data + rva, flaginfo, type);
315 	}
316 
317       *pp = re;
318       pp = &re->next;
319     }
320 
321   return rd;
322 }
323 
324 /* Read a resource data entry.  */
325 
326 static rc_res_resource *
read_coff_data_entry(windres_bfd * wrbfd,const bfd_byte * data,const struct coff_file_info * flaginfo,const rc_res_id * type)327 read_coff_data_entry (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const bfd_byte *data,
328 		      const struct coff_file_info *flaginfo,
329 		      const rc_res_id *type)
330 {
331   const struct extern_res_data *erd;
332   rc_res_resource *r;
333   rc_uint_type size, rva;
334   const bfd_byte *resdata;
335 
336   if (type == NULL)
337     fatal (_("resource type unknown"));
338 
339   if ((size_t) (flaginfo->data_end - data) < sizeof (struct extern_res_data))
340     overrun (flaginfo, _("data entry"));
341 
342   erd = (const struct extern_res_data *) data;
343 
344   size = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->size, 4);
345   rva = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->rva, 4);
346   if (rva < flaginfo->secaddr
347       || rva - flaginfo->secaddr >= (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - flaginfo->data))
348     overrun (flaginfo, _("resource data"));
349 
350   resdata = flaginfo->data + (rva - flaginfo->secaddr);
351 
352   if (size > (rc_uint_type) (flaginfo->data_end - resdata))
353     overrun (flaginfo, _("resource data size"));
354 
355   r = bin_to_res (wrbfd, *type, resdata, size);
356 
357   memset (&r->res_info, 0, sizeof (rc_res_res_info));
358   r->coff_info.codepage = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->codepage, 4);
359   r->coff_info.reserved = windres_get_32 (wrbfd, erd->reserved, 4);
360 
361   return r;
362 }
363 
364 /* This structure is used to build a list of bindata structures.  */
365 
366 struct bindata_build
367 {
368   /* The data.  */
369   bindata *d;
370   /* The last structure we have added to the list.  */
371   bindata *last;
372   /* The size of the list as a whole.  */
373   unsigned long length;
374 };
375 
376 struct coff_res_data_build
377 {
378   /* The data.  */
379   coff_res_data *d;
380   /* The last structure we have added to the list.  */
381   coff_res_data *last;
382   /* The size of the list as a whole.  */
383   unsigned long length;
384 };
385 
386 /* This structure keeps track of information as we build the directory
387    tree.  */
388 
389 struct coff_write_info
390 {
391   /* These fields are based on the BFD.  */
392   /* The BFD itself.  */
393   windres_bfd *wrbfd;
394   /* Pointer to section symbol used to build RVA relocs.  */
395   asymbol **sympp;
396 
397   /* These fields are computed initially, and then not changed.  */
398   /* Length of directory tables and entries.  */
399   unsigned long dirsize;
400   /* Length of directory entry strings.  */
401   unsigned long dirstrsize;
402   /* Length of resource data entries.  */
403   unsigned long dataentsize;
404 
405   /* These fields are updated as we add data.  */
406   /* Directory tables and entries.  */
407   struct bindata_build dirs;
408   /* Directory entry strings.  */
409   struct bindata_build dirstrs;
410   /* Resource data entries.  */
411   struct bindata_build dataents;
412   /* Actual resource data.  */
413   struct coff_res_data_build resources;
414   /* Relocations.  */
415   arelent **relocs;
416   /* Number of relocations.  */
417   unsigned int reloc_count;
418 };
419 
420 static void coff_bin_sizes (const rc_res_directory *, struct coff_write_info *);
421 static bfd_byte *coff_alloc (struct bindata_build *, rc_uint_type);
422 static void coff_to_bin
423   (const rc_res_directory *, struct coff_write_info *);
424 static void coff_res_to_bin
425   (const rc_res_resource *, struct coff_write_info *);
426 
427 /* Write resources to a COFF file.  RESOURCES should already be
428    sorted.
429 
430    Right now we always create a new file.  Someday we should also
431    offer the ability to merge resources into an existing file.  This
432    would require doing the basic work of objcopy, just modifying or
433    adding the .rsrc section.  */
434 
435 void
write_coff_file(const char * filename,const char * target,const rc_res_directory * resources)436 write_coff_file (const char *filename, const char *target,
437 		 const rc_res_directory *resources)
438 {
439   bfd *abfd;
440   asection *sec;
441   struct coff_write_info cwi;
442   windres_bfd wrbfd;
443   bindata *d;
444   coff_res_data *rd;
445   unsigned long length, offset;
446 
447   if (filename == NULL)
448     fatal (_("filename required for COFF output"));
449 
450   abfd = bfd_openw (filename, target);
451   if (abfd == NULL)
452     bfd_fatal (filename);
453 
454   if (! bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object))
455     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_format");
456 
457 #if defined DLLTOOL_SH
458   if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_sh, 0))
459     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(sh)");
460 #elif defined DLLTOOL_MIPS
461   if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_mips, 0))
462     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(mips)");
463 #elif defined DLLTOOL_ARM
464   if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_arm, 0))
465     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(arm)");
466 #else
467   /* FIXME: This is obviously i386 specific.  */
468   if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_i386, 0))
469     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_arch_mach(i386)");
470 #endif
471 
472   if (! bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, HAS_SYMS | HAS_RELOC))
473     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_file_flags");
474 
475   sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".rsrc",
476 				     (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC
477 				      | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA));
478   if (sec == NULL)
479     bfd_fatal ("bfd_make_section");
480 
481   if (! bfd_set_symtab (abfd, sec->symbol_ptr_ptr, 1))
482     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_symtab");
483 
484   /* Requiring this is probably a bug in BFD.  */
485   sec->output_section = sec;
486 
487   /* The order of data in the .rsrc section is
488        resource directory tables and entries
489        resource directory strings
490        resource data entries
491        actual resource data
492 
493      We build these different types of data in different lists.  */
494 
495   set_windres_bfd (&wrbfd, abfd, sec, WR_KIND_BFD);
496 
497   cwi.wrbfd = &wrbfd;
498   cwi.sympp = sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
499   cwi.dirsize = 0;
500   cwi.dirstrsize = 0;
501   cwi.dataentsize = 0;
502   cwi.dirs.d = NULL;
503   cwi.dirs.last = NULL;
504   cwi.dirs.length = 0;
505   cwi.dirstrs.d = NULL;
506   cwi.dirstrs.last = NULL;
507   cwi.dirstrs.length = 0;
508   cwi.dataents.d = NULL;
509   cwi.dataents.last = NULL;
510   cwi.dataents.length = 0;
511   cwi.resources.d = NULL;
512   cwi.resources.last = NULL;
513   cwi.resources.length = 0;
514   cwi.relocs = NULL;
515   cwi.reloc_count = 0;
516 
517   /* Work out the sizes of the resource directory entries, so that we
518      know the various offsets we will need.  */
519   coff_bin_sizes (resources, &cwi);
520 
521   /* Force the directory strings to be 64 bit aligned.  Every other
522      structure is 64 bit aligned anyhow.  */
523   cwi.dirstrsize = (cwi.dirstrsize + 7) & ~7;
524 
525   /* Actually convert the resources to binary.  */
526   coff_to_bin (resources, &cwi);
527 
528   /* Add another few bytes to the directory strings if needed for
529      alignment.  */
530   if ((cwi.dirstrs.length & 7) != 0)
531     {
532       rc_uint_type pad = 8 - (cwi.dirstrs.length & 7);
533       bfd_byte *ex;
534 
535       ex = coff_alloc (& cwi.dirstrs, pad);
536       memset (ex, 0, pad);
537     }
538 
539   /* Make sure that the data we built came out to the same size as we
540      calculated initially.  */
541   assert (cwi.dirs.length == cwi.dirsize);
542   assert (cwi.dirstrs.length == cwi.dirstrsize);
543   assert (cwi.dataents.length == cwi.dataentsize);
544 
545   length = (cwi.dirsize
546 	    + cwi.dirstrsize
547 	    + cwi.dataentsize
548 	    + cwi.resources.length);
549 
550   if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, length))
551     bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_size");
552 
553   bfd_set_reloc (abfd, sec, cwi.relocs, cwi.reloc_count);
554 
555   offset = 0;
556   for (d = cwi.dirs.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
557     {
558       if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, d->data, offset, d->length))
559 	bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_contents");
560       offset += d->length;
561     }
562   for (d = cwi.dirstrs.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
563     {
564       set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, d->data, offset, d->length);
565       offset += d->length;
566     }
567   for (d = cwi.dataents.d; d != NULL; d = d->next)
568     {
569       set_windres_bfd_content (&wrbfd, d->data, offset, d->length);
570       offset += d->length;
571     }
572   for (rd = cwi.resources.d; rd != NULL; rd = rd->next)
573     {
574       res_to_bin (cwi.wrbfd, (rc_uint_type) offset, rd->res);
575       offset += rd->length;
576     }
577 
578   assert (offset == length);
579 
580   if (! bfd_close (abfd))
581     bfd_fatal ("bfd_close");
582 
583   /* We allocated the relocs array using malloc.  */
584   free (cwi.relocs);
585 }
586 
587 /* Work out the sizes of the various fixed size resource directory
588    entries.  This updates fields in CWI.  */
589 
590 static void
coff_bin_sizes(const rc_res_directory * resdir,struct coff_write_info * cwi)591 coff_bin_sizes (const rc_res_directory *resdir,
592 		struct coff_write_info *cwi)
593 {
594   const rc_res_entry *re;
595 
596   cwi->dirsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_directory);
597 
598   for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
599     {
600       cwi->dirsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_entry);
601 
602       if (re->id.named)
603 	cwi->dirstrsize += re->id.u.n.length * 2 + 2;
604 
605       if (re->subdir)
606 	coff_bin_sizes (re->u.dir, cwi);
607       else
608 	cwi->dataentsize += sizeof (struct extern_res_data);
609     }
610 }
611 
612 /* Allocate data for a particular list.  */
613 
614 static bfd_byte *
coff_alloc(struct bindata_build * bb,rc_uint_type size)615 coff_alloc (struct bindata_build *bb, rc_uint_type size)
616 {
617   bindata *d;
618 
619   d = (bindata *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (bindata));
620 
621   d->next = NULL;
622   d->data = (bfd_byte *) reswr_alloc (size);
623   d->length = size;
624 
625   if (bb->d == NULL)
626     bb->d = d;
627   else
628     bb->last->next = d;
629   bb->last = d;
630   bb->length += size;
631 
632   return d->data;
633 }
634 
635 /* Convert the resource directory RESDIR to binary.  */
636 
637 static void
coff_to_bin(const rc_res_directory * resdir,struct coff_write_info * cwi)638 coff_to_bin (const rc_res_directory *resdir, struct coff_write_info *cwi)
639 {
640   struct extern_res_directory *erd;
641   int ci, cn;
642   const rc_res_entry *e;
643   struct extern_res_entry *ere;
644 
645   /* Write out the directory table.  */
646 
647   erd = ((struct extern_res_directory *)
648 	 coff_alloc (&cwi->dirs, sizeof (*erd)));
649 
650   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->characteristics, resdir->characteristics);
651   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->time, resdir->time);
652   windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->major, resdir->major);
653   windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->minor, resdir->minor);
654 
655   ci = 0;
656   cn = 0;
657   for (e = resdir->entries; e != NULL; e = e->next)
658     {
659       if (e->id.named)
660 	++cn;
661       else
662 	++ci;
663     }
664 
665   windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->name_count, cn);
666   windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->id_count, ci);
667 
668   /* Write out the data entries.  Note that we allocate space for all
669      the entries before writing them out.  That permits a recursive
670      call to work correctly when writing out subdirectories.  */
671 
672   ere = ((struct extern_res_entry *)
673 	 coff_alloc (&cwi->dirs, (ci + cn) * sizeof (*ere)));
674   for (e = resdir->entries; e != NULL; e = e->next, ere++)
675     {
676       if (! e->id.named)
677 	windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->name, e->id.u.id);
678       else
679 	{
680 	  bfd_byte *str;
681 	  rc_uint_type i;
682 
683 	  /* For some reason existing files seem to have the high bit
684              set on the address of the name, although that is not
685              documented.  */
686 	  windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->name,
687 		     0x80000000 | (cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrs.length));
688 
689 	  str = coff_alloc (&cwi->dirstrs, e->id.u.n.length * 2 + 2);
690 	  windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, str, e->id.u.n.length);
691 	  for (i = 0; i < e->id.u.n.length; i++)
692 	    windres_put_16 (cwi->wrbfd, str + (i + 1) * sizeof (unichar), e->id.u.n.name[i]);
693 	}
694 
695       if (e->subdir)
696 	{
697 	  windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->rva, 0x80000000 | cwi->dirs.length);
698 	  coff_to_bin (e->u.dir, cwi);
699 	}
700       else
701 	{
702 	  windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, ere->rva,
703 		     cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrsize + cwi->dataents.length);
704 
705 	  coff_res_to_bin (e->u.res, cwi);
706 	}
707     }
708 }
709 
710 /* Convert the resource RES to binary.  */
711 
712 static void
coff_res_to_bin(const rc_res_resource * res,struct coff_write_info * cwi)713 coff_res_to_bin (const rc_res_resource *res, struct coff_write_info *cwi)
714 {
715   arelent *r;
716   struct extern_res_data *erd;
717   coff_res_data *d;
718 
719   /* For some reason, although every other address is a section
720      offset, the address of the resource data itself is an RVA.  That
721      means that we need to generate a relocation for it.  We allocate
722      the relocs array using malloc so that we can use realloc.  FIXME:
723      This relocation handling is correct for the i386, but probably
724      not for any other target.  */
725 
726   r = (arelent *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (arelent));
727   r->sym_ptr_ptr = cwi->sympp;
728   r->address = cwi->dirsize + cwi->dirstrsize + cwi->dataents.length;
729   r->addend = 0;
730   r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (WR_BFD (cwi->wrbfd), BFD_RELOC_RVA);
731   if (r->howto == NULL)
732     bfd_fatal (_("can't get BFD_RELOC_RVA relocation type"));
733 
734   cwi->relocs = xrealloc (cwi->relocs,
735 			  (cwi->reloc_count + 2) * sizeof (arelent *));
736   cwi->relocs[cwi->reloc_count] = r;
737   cwi->relocs[cwi->reloc_count + 1] = NULL;
738   ++cwi->reloc_count;
739 
740   erd = (struct extern_res_data *) coff_alloc (&cwi->dataents, sizeof (*erd));
741 
742   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->rva,
743 	     (cwi->dirsize
744 	      + cwi->dirstrsize
745 	      + cwi->dataentsize
746 	      + cwi->resources.length));
747   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->codepage, res->coff_info.codepage);
748   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->reserved, res->coff_info.reserved);
749 
750   d = (coff_res_data *) reswr_alloc (sizeof (coff_res_data));
751   d->length = res_to_bin (NULL, (rc_uint_type) 0, res);
752   d->res = res;
753   d->next = NULL;
754 
755   if (cwi->resources.d == NULL)
756     cwi->resources.d = d;
757   else
758     cwi->resources.last->next = d;
759 
760   cwi->resources.last = d;
761   cwi->resources.length += (d->length + 7) & ~7;
762 
763   windres_put_32 (cwi->wrbfd, erd->size, d->length);
764 
765   /* Force the next resource to have 64 bit alignment.  */
766   d->length = (d->length + 7) & ~7;
767 }
768