1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #define LOG_TAG "AAudioClientTracker"
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 #include <utils/Log.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
24 #include <iomanip>
25 #include <iostream>
26 #include <map>
27 #include <mutex>
28 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
29 
30 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
31 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
32 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
33 #include "AAudioClientTracker.h"
34 
35 using namespace android;
36 using namespace aaudio;
37 
38 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(AAudioClientTracker);
39 
AAudioClientTracker()40 AAudioClientTracker::AAudioClientTracker()
41         : Singleton<AAudioClientTracker>() {
42 }
43 
dump() const44 std::string AAudioClientTracker::dump() const {
45     std::stringstream result;
46     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
47             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
48             50 /* times */,
49             20 /* sleepMs */);
50     if (!isLocked) {
51         result << "AAudioClientTracker may be deadlocked\n";
52     }
53 
54     result << "AAudioClientTracker:\n";
55     for (const auto&  it : mNotificationClients) {
56         result << it.second->dump();
57     }
58 
59     if (isLocked) {
60         mLock.unlock();
61     }
62     return result.str();
63 }
64 
65 // Create a tracker for the client.
registerClient(pid_t pid,const sp<IAAudioClient> & client)66 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::registerClient(pid_t pid,
67                                          const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
68     ALOGV("registerClient(), calling pid = %d, getpid() = %d\n", pid, getpid());
69 
70     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
71     if (mNotificationClients.count(pid) == 0) {
72         sp<NotificationClient> notificationClient = new NotificationClient(pid);
73         mNotificationClients[pid] = notificationClient;
74 
75         sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(client);
76         status_t status = binder->linkToDeath(notificationClient);
77         ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "registerClient() linkToDeath = %d\n", status);
78         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
79     } else {
80         ALOGW("registerClient(%d) already registered!", pid);
81         return AAUDIO_OK; // TODO should this be considered an error
82     }
83 }
84 
unregisterClient(pid_t pid)85 void AAudioClientTracker::unregisterClient(pid_t pid) {
86     ALOGV("unregisterClient(), calling pid = %d, getpid() = %d\n", pid, getpid());
87     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
88     mNotificationClients.erase(pid);
89 }
90 
getStreamCount(pid_t pid)91 int32_t AAudioClientTracker::getStreamCount(pid_t pid) {
92     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
93     auto it = mNotificationClients.find(pid);
94     if (it != mNotificationClients.end()) {
95         return it->second->getStreamCount();
96     } else {
97         return 0; // no existing client
98     }
99 }
100 
101 aaudio_result_t
registerClientStream(pid_t pid,sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)102 AAudioClientTracker::registerClientStream(pid_t pid, sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
103     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
104     ALOGV("registerClientStream(%d, %p)\n", pid, serviceStream.get());
105     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
106     sp<NotificationClient> notificationClient = mNotificationClients[pid];
107     if (notificationClient == 0) {
108         // This will get called the first time the audio server registers an internal stream.
109         ALOGV("registerClientStream(%d,) unrecognized pid\n", pid);
110         notificationClient = new NotificationClient(pid);
111         mNotificationClients[pid] = notificationClient;
112     }
113     notificationClient->registerClientStream(serviceStream);
114     return result;
115 }
116 
117 // Find the tracker for this process and remove it.
118 aaudio_result_t
unregisterClientStream(pid_t pid,sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)119 AAudioClientTracker::unregisterClientStream(pid_t pid,
120                                             sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
121     ALOGV("unregisterClientStream(%d, %p)\n", pid, serviceStream.get());
122     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
123     auto it = mNotificationClients.find(pid);
124     if (it != mNotificationClients.end()) {
125         ALOGV("unregisterClientStream(%d, %p) found NotificationClient\n",
126               pid, serviceStream.get());
127         it->second->unregisterClientStream(serviceStream);
128     } else {
129         ALOGE("unregisterClientStream(%d, %p) missing NotificationClient\n",
130               pid, serviceStream.get());
131     }
132     return AAUDIO_OK;
133 }
134 
NotificationClient(pid_t pid)135 AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::NotificationClient(pid_t pid)
136         : mProcessId(pid) {
137     //ALOGD("NotificationClient(%d) created %p\n", pid, this);
138 }
139 
~NotificationClient()140 AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::~NotificationClient() {
141     //ALOGD("~NotificationClient() destroyed %p\n", this);
142 }
143 
getStreamCount()144 int32_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::getStreamCount() {
145     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
146     return mStreams.size();
147 }
148 
registerClientStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)149 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::registerClientStream(
150         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
151     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
152     mStreams.insert(serviceStream);
153     return AAUDIO_OK;
154 }
155 
unregisterClientStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)156 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::unregisterClientStream(
157         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
158     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
159     mStreams.erase(serviceStream);
160     return AAUDIO_OK;
161 }
162 
163 // Close any open streams for the client.
binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & who __unused)164 void AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
165     AAudioService *aaudioService = AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().getAAudioService();
166     if (aaudioService != nullptr) {
167         // Copy the current list of streams to another vector because closing them below
168         // will cause unregisterClientStream() calls back to this object.
169         std::set<sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>>  streamsToClose;
170 
171         {
172             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
173             for (const auto& serviceStream : mStreams) {
174                 streamsToClose.insert(serviceStream);
175             }
176         }
177 
178         for (const auto& serviceStream : streamsToClose) {
179             aaudio_handle_t handle = serviceStream->getHandle();
180             ALOGW("binderDied() close abandoned stream 0x%08X\n", handle);
181             aaudioService->closeStream(handle);
182         }
183         // mStreams should be empty now
184     }
185     sp<NotificationClient> keep(this);
186     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().unregisterClient(mProcessId);
187 }
188 
189 
dump() const190 std::string AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::dump() const {
191     std::stringstream result;
192     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
193             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
194             50 /* times */,
195             20 /* sleepMs */);
196     if (!isLocked) {
197         result << "AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient may be deadlocked\n";
198     }
199 
200     result << "  client: pid = " << mProcessId << " has " << mStreams.size() << " streams\n";
201     for (const auto& serviceStream : mStreams) {
202         result << "     stream: 0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex
203                << serviceStream->getHandle()
204                << std::dec << std::setfill(' ') << "\n";
205     }
206 
207     if (isLocked) {
208         mLock.unlock();
209     }
210     return result.str();
211 }
212