1 /*
2  ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3  **
4  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  **
8  **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  **
10  ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  ** limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
19 
20 #include "Loader.h"
21 
22 #include <string>
23 
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <dlfcn.h>
26 
27 #include <android/dlext.h>
28 #include <cutils/properties.h>
29 #include <log/log.h>
30 
31 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
32 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
35 
36 #include "egl_trace.h"
37 #include "egldefs.h"
38 
39 extern "C" {
40   android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
41 }
42 
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 namespace android {
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 
47 
48 /*
49  * EGL userspace drivers must be provided either:
50  * - as a single library:
51  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLES.so
52  *
53  * - as separate libraries:
54  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL.so
55  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM.so
56  *      /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2.so
57  *
58  * The software renderer for the emulator must be provided as a single
59  * library at:
60  *
61  *      /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
62  *
63  *
64  * For backward compatibility and to facilitate the transition to
65  * this new naming scheme, the loader will additionally look for:
66  *
67  *      /{vendor|system}/lib/egl/lib{GLES | [EGL|GLESv1_CM|GLESv2]}_*.so
68  *
69  */
70 
getInstance()71 Loader& Loader::getInstance() {
72     static Loader loader;
73     return loader;
74 }
75 
76 /* This function is called to check whether we run inside the emulator,
77  * and if this is the case whether GLES GPU emulation is supported.
78  *
79  * Returned values are:
80  *  -1   -> not running inside the emulator
81  *   0   -> running inside the emulator, but GPU emulation not supported
82  *   1   -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
83  *          through the "emulation" host-side OpenGL ES implementation.
84  *   2   -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
85  *          through a guest-side vendor driver's OpenGL ES implementation.
86  */
87 static int
checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)88 checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)
89 {
90     /* We're going to check for the following kernel parameters:
91      *
92      *    qemu=1                      -> tells us that we run inside the emulator
93      *    android.qemu.gles=<number>  -> tells us the GLES GPU emulation status
94      *
95      * Note that we will return <number> if we find it. This let us support
96      * more additionnal emulation modes in the future.
97      */
98     char  prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
99     int   result = -1;
100 
101     /* First, check for qemu=1 */
102     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu",prop,"0");
103     if (atoi(prop) != 1)
104         return -1;
105 
106     /* We are in the emulator, get GPU status value */
107     property_get("qemu.gles",prop,"0");
108     return atoi(prop);
109 }
110 
do_dlopen(const char * path,int mode)111 static void* do_dlopen(const char* path, int mode) {
112     ATRACE_CALL();
113     return dlopen(path, mode);
114 }
115 
do_android_dlopen_ext(const char * path,int mode,const android_dlextinfo * info)116 static void* do_android_dlopen_ext(const char* path, int mode, const android_dlextinfo* info) {
117     ATRACE_CALL();
118     return android_dlopen_ext(path, mode, info);
119 }
120 
do_android_load_sphal_library(const char * path,int mode)121 static void* do_android_load_sphal_library(const char* path, int mode) {
122     ATRACE_CALL();
123     return android_load_sphal_library(path, mode);
124 }
125 
126 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 
driver_t(void * gles)128 Loader::driver_t::driver_t(void* gles)
129 {
130     dso[0] = gles;
131     for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
132         dso[i] = 0;
133 }
134 
~driver_t()135 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
136 {
137     for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
138         if (dso[i]) {
139             dlclose(dso[i]);
140             dso[i] = 0;
141         }
142     }
143 }
144 
set(void * hnd,int32_t api)145 int Loader::driver_t::set(void* hnd, int32_t api)
146 {
147     switch (api) {
148         case EGL:
149             dso[0] = hnd;
150             break;
151         case GLESv1_CM:
152             dso[1] = hnd;
153             break;
154         case GLESv2:
155             dso[2] = hnd;
156             break;
157         default:
158             return -EOVERFLOW;
159     }
160     return 0;
161 }
162 
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 
Loader()165 Loader::Loader()
166     : getProcAddress(NULL)
167 {
168 }
169 
~Loader()170 Loader::~Loader() {
171 }
172 
load_wrapper(const char * path)173 static void* load_wrapper(const char* path) {
174     void* so = do_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
175     ALOGE_IF(!so, "dlopen(\"%s\") failed: %s", path, dlerror());
176     return so;
177 }
178 
179 #ifndef EGL_WRAPPER_DIR
180 #if defined(__LP64__)
181 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib64"
182 #else
183 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib"
184 #endif
185 #endif
186 
setEmulatorGlesValue(void)187 static void setEmulatorGlesValue(void) {
188     char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
189     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", prop, "0");
190     if (atoi(prop) != 1) return;
191 
192     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles",prop,"0");
193     if (atoi(prop) == 1) {
194         ALOGD("Emulator has host GPU support, qemu.gles is set to 1.");
195         property_set("qemu.gles", "1");
196         return;
197     }
198 
199     // for now, checking the following
200     // directory is good enough for emulator system images
201     const char* vendor_lib_path =
202 #if defined(__LP64__)
203         "/vendor/lib64/egl";
204 #else
205         "/vendor/lib/egl";
206 #endif
207 
208     const bool has_vendor_lib = (access(vendor_lib_path, R_OK) == 0);
209     if (has_vendor_lib) {
210         ALOGD("Emulator has vendor provided software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 2.");
211         property_set("qemu.gles", "2");
212     } else {
213         ALOGD("Emulator without GPU support detected. "
214               "Fallback to legacy software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 0.");
215         property_set("qemu.gles", "0");
216     }
217 }
218 
open(egl_connection_t * cnx)219 void* Loader::open(egl_connection_t* cnx)
220 {
221     ATRACE_CALL();
222 
223     void* dso;
224     driver_t* hnd = 0;
225 
226     setEmulatorGlesValue();
227 
228     dso = load_driver("GLES", cnx, EGL | GLESv1_CM | GLESv2);
229     if (dso) {
230         hnd = new driver_t(dso);
231     } else {
232         // Always load EGL first
233         dso = load_driver("EGL", cnx, EGL);
234         if (dso) {
235             hnd = new driver_t(dso);
236             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv1_CM", cnx, GLESv1_CM), GLESv1_CM );
237             hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv2",    cnx, GLESv2),    GLESv2 );
238         }
239     }
240 
241     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd, "couldn't find an OpenGL ES implementation");
242 
243     cnx->libEgl   = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libEGL.so");
244     cnx->libGles2 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv2.so");
245     cnx->libGles1 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv1_CM.so");
246 
247     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libEgl,
248             "couldn't load system EGL wrapper libraries");
249 
250     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libGles2 || !cnx->libGles1,
251             "couldn't load system OpenGL ES wrapper libraries");
252 
253     return (void*)hnd;
254 }
255 
close(void * driver)256 void Loader::close(void* driver)
257 {
258     driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
259     delete hnd;
260 }
261 
init_api(void * dso,char const * const * api,__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType * curr,getProcAddressType getProcAddress)262 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
263         char const * const * api,
264         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
265         getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
266 {
267     ATRACE_CALL();
268 
269     const ssize_t SIZE = 256;
270     char scrap[SIZE];
271     while (*api) {
272         char const * name = *api;
273         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
274             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
275         if (f == NULL) {
276             // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
277             f = getProcAddress(name);
278         }
279         if (f == NULL) {
280             // Try without the OES postfix
281             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
282             if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
283                 strncpy(scrap, name, index);
284                 scrap[index] = 0;
285                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
286                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
287             }
288         }
289         if (f == NULL) {
290             // Try with the OES postfix
291             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
292             if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
293                 snprintf(scrap, SIZE, "%sOES", name);
294                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
295                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
296             }
297         }
298         if (f == NULL) {
299             //ALOGD("%s", name);
300             f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
301 
302             /*
303              * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
304              * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
305              * enabled, then these are no-ops.
306              */
307             if (!strcmp(name, "glInsertEventMarkerEXT")) {
308                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
309             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPushGroupMarkerEXT")) {
310                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
311             } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPopGroupMarkerEXT")) {
312                 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
313             }
314         }
315         *curr++ = f;
316         api++;
317     }
318 }
319 
load_system_driver(const char * kind)320 static void* load_system_driver(const char* kind) {
321     ATRACE_CALL();
322     class MatchFile {
323     public:
324         static std::string find(const char* kind) {
325             std::string result;
326             int emulationStatus = checkGlesEmulationStatus();
327             switch (emulationStatus) {
328                 case 0:
329 #if defined(__LP64__)
330                     result = "/vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_android.so";
331 #else
332                     result = "/vendor/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so";
333 #endif
334                     return result;
335                 case 1:
336                     // Use host-side OpenGL through the "emulation" library
337 #if defined(__LP64__)
338                     result = std::string("/vendor/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
339 #else
340                     result = std::string("/vendor/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
341 #endif
342                     return result;
343                 case 2:
344                     // Use guest side swiftshader library
345 #if defined(__LP64__)
346                     result = std::string("/vendor/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_swiftshader.so";
347 #else
348                     result = std::string("/vendor/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_swiftshader.so";
349 #endif
350                     return result;
351                 default:
352                     // Not in emulator, or use other guest-side implementation
353                     break;
354             }
355 
356             std::string pattern = std::string("lib") + kind;
357             const char* const searchPaths[] = {
358 #if defined(__LP64__)
359                     "/vendor/lib64/egl",
360                     "/system/lib64/egl"
361 #else
362                     "/vendor/lib/egl",
363                     "/system/lib/egl"
364 #endif
365             };
366 
367             // first, we search for the exact name of the GLES userspace
368             // driver in both locations.
369             // i.e.:
370             //      libGLES.so, or:
371             //      libEGL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so
372 
373             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
374                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], true)) {
375                     return result;
376                 }
377             }
378 
379             // for compatibility with the old "egl.cfg" naming convention
380             // we look for files that match:
381             //      libGLES_*.so, or:
382             //      libEGL_*.so, libGLESv1_CM_*.so, libGLESv2_*.so
383 
384             pattern.append("_");
385             for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
386                 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], false)) {
387                     return result;
388                 }
389             }
390 
391             // we didn't find the driver. gah.
392             result.clear();
393             return result;
394         }
395 
396     private:
397         static bool find(std::string& result,
398                 const std::string& pattern, const char* const search, bool exact) {
399             if (exact) {
400                 std::string absolutePath = std::string(search) + "/" + pattern + ".so";
401                 if (!access(absolutePath.c_str(), R_OK)) {
402                     result = absolutePath;
403                     return true;
404                 }
405                 return false;
406             }
407 
408             DIR* d = opendir(search);
409             if (d != NULL) {
410                 struct dirent* e;
411                 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
412                     if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
413                         continue;
414                     }
415                     if (!strcmp(e->d_name, "libGLES_android.so")) {
416                         // always skip the software renderer
417                         continue;
418                     }
419                     if (strstr(e->d_name, pattern.c_str()) == e->d_name) {
420                         if (!strcmp(e->d_name + strlen(e->d_name) - 3, ".so")) {
421                             result = std::string(search) + "/" + e->d_name;
422                             closedir(d);
423                             return true;
424                         }
425                     }
426                 }
427                 closedir(d);
428             }
429             return false;
430         }
431     };
432 
433 
434     std::string absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
435     if (absolutePath.empty()) {
436         // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
437         return 0;
438     }
439     const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.c_str();
440 
441     // Try to load drivers from the 'sphal' namespace, if it exist. Fall back to
442     // the original routine when the namespace does not exist.
443     // See /system/core/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt for the configuration of the
444     // sphal namespace.
445     void* dso = do_android_load_sphal_library(driver_absolute_path,
446                                               RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
447     if (dso == 0) {
448         const char* err = dlerror();
449         ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err ? err : "unknown");
450         return 0;
451     }
452 
453     ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
454 
455     return dso;
456 }
457 
458 static const char* HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES[2] = {
459     "ro.hardware.egl",
460     "ro.board.platform",
461 };
462 
load_updated_driver(const char * kind,android_namespace_t * ns)463 static void* load_updated_driver(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
464     ATRACE_CALL();
465     const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
466         .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
467         .library_namespace = ns,
468     };
469     void* so = nullptr;
470     char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
471     for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
472         if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) > 0) {
473             std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_" + prop + ".so";
474             so = do_android_dlopen_ext(name.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
475             if (so) {
476                 return so;
477             }
478         }
479     }
480     return nullptr;
481 }
482 
load_driver(const char * kind,egl_connection_t * cnx,uint32_t mask)483 void *Loader::load_driver(const char* kind,
484         egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask)
485 {
486     ATRACE_CALL();
487 
488     void* dso = nullptr;
489 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
490     android_namespace_t* ns = android_getDriverNamespace();
491     if (ns) {
492         dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
493     }
494 #endif
495     if (!dso) {
496         dso = load_system_driver(kind);
497         if (!dso)
498             return NULL;
499     }
500 
501     if (mask & EGL) {
502         getProcAddress = (getProcAddressType)dlsym(dso, "eglGetProcAddress");
503 
504         ALOGE_IF(!getProcAddress,
505                 "can't find eglGetProcAddress() in EGL driver library");
506 
507         egl_t* egl = &cnx->egl;
508         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr =
509             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)egl;
510         char const * const * api = egl_names;
511         while (*api) {
512             char const * name = *api;
513             __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
514                 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
515             if (f == NULL) {
516                 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
517                 f = getProcAddress(name);
518                 if (f == NULL) {
519                     f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
520                 }
521             }
522             *curr++ = f;
523             api++;
524         }
525     }
526 
527     if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
528         init_api(dso, gl_names,
529             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
530                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
531             getProcAddress);
532     }
533 
534     if (mask & GLESv2) {
535       init_api(dso, gl_names,
536             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
537                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
538             getProcAddress);
539     }
540 
541     return dso;
542 }
543 
544 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
545 }; // namespace android
546 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
547