1 /*
2 ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
3 **
4 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 **
8 ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 **
10 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 ** limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
19
20 #include "Loader.h"
21
22 #include <string>
23
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <dlfcn.h>
26
27 #include <android/dlext.h>
28 #include <cutils/properties.h>
29 #include <log/log.h>
30
31 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
32 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
35
36 #include "egl_trace.h"
37 #include "egldefs.h"
38
39 extern "C" {
40 android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
41 }
42
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 namespace android {
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
47
48 /*
49 * EGL userspace drivers must be provided either:
50 * - as a single library:
51 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLES.so
52 *
53 * - as separate libraries:
54 * /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL.so
55 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM.so
56 * /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2.so
57 *
58 * The software renderer for the emulator must be provided as a single
59 * library at:
60 *
61 * /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
62 *
63 *
64 * For backward compatibility and to facilitate the transition to
65 * this new naming scheme, the loader will additionally look for:
66 *
67 * /{vendor|system}/lib/egl/lib{GLES | [EGL|GLESv1_CM|GLESv2]}_*.so
68 *
69 */
70
getInstance()71 Loader& Loader::getInstance() {
72 static Loader loader;
73 return loader;
74 }
75
76 /* This function is called to check whether we run inside the emulator,
77 * and if this is the case whether GLES GPU emulation is supported.
78 *
79 * Returned values are:
80 * -1 -> not running inside the emulator
81 * 0 -> running inside the emulator, but GPU emulation not supported
82 * 1 -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
83 * through the "emulation" host-side OpenGL ES implementation.
84 * 2 -> running inside the emulator, GPU emulation is supported
85 * through a guest-side vendor driver's OpenGL ES implementation.
86 */
87 static int
checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)88 checkGlesEmulationStatus(void)
89 {
90 /* We're going to check for the following kernel parameters:
91 *
92 * qemu=1 -> tells us that we run inside the emulator
93 * android.qemu.gles=<number> -> tells us the GLES GPU emulation status
94 *
95 * Note that we will return <number> if we find it. This let us support
96 * more additionnal emulation modes in the future.
97 */
98 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
99 int result = -1;
100
101 /* First, check for qemu=1 */
102 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu",prop,"0");
103 if (atoi(prop) != 1)
104 return -1;
105
106 /* We are in the emulator, get GPU status value */
107 property_get("qemu.gles",prop,"0");
108 return atoi(prop);
109 }
110
do_dlopen(const char * path,int mode)111 static void* do_dlopen(const char* path, int mode) {
112 ATRACE_CALL();
113 return dlopen(path, mode);
114 }
115
do_android_dlopen_ext(const char * path,int mode,const android_dlextinfo * info)116 static void* do_android_dlopen_ext(const char* path, int mode, const android_dlextinfo* info) {
117 ATRACE_CALL();
118 return android_dlopen_ext(path, mode, info);
119 }
120
do_android_load_sphal_library(const char * path,int mode)121 static void* do_android_load_sphal_library(const char* path, int mode) {
122 ATRACE_CALL();
123 return android_load_sphal_library(path, mode);
124 }
125
126 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127
driver_t(void * gles)128 Loader::driver_t::driver_t(void* gles)
129 {
130 dso[0] = gles;
131 for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
132 dso[i] = 0;
133 }
134
~driver_t()135 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
136 {
137 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
138 if (dso[i]) {
139 dlclose(dso[i]);
140 dso[i] = 0;
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
set(void * hnd,int32_t api)145 int Loader::driver_t::set(void* hnd, int32_t api)
146 {
147 switch (api) {
148 case EGL:
149 dso[0] = hnd;
150 break;
151 case GLESv1_CM:
152 dso[1] = hnd;
153 break;
154 case GLESv2:
155 dso[2] = hnd;
156 break;
157 default:
158 return -EOVERFLOW;
159 }
160 return 0;
161 }
162
163 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164
Loader()165 Loader::Loader()
166 : getProcAddress(NULL)
167 {
168 }
169
~Loader()170 Loader::~Loader() {
171 }
172
load_wrapper(const char * path)173 static void* load_wrapper(const char* path) {
174 void* so = do_dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
175 ALOGE_IF(!so, "dlopen(\"%s\") failed: %s", path, dlerror());
176 return so;
177 }
178
179 #ifndef EGL_WRAPPER_DIR
180 #if defined(__LP64__)
181 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib64"
182 #else
183 #define EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/system/lib"
184 #endif
185 #endif
186
setEmulatorGlesValue(void)187 static void setEmulatorGlesValue(void) {
188 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
189 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", prop, "0");
190 if (atoi(prop) != 1) return;
191
192 property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles",prop,"0");
193 if (atoi(prop) == 1) {
194 ALOGD("Emulator has host GPU support, qemu.gles is set to 1.");
195 property_set("qemu.gles", "1");
196 return;
197 }
198
199 // for now, checking the following
200 // directory is good enough for emulator system images
201 const char* vendor_lib_path =
202 #if defined(__LP64__)
203 "/vendor/lib64/egl";
204 #else
205 "/vendor/lib/egl";
206 #endif
207
208 const bool has_vendor_lib = (access(vendor_lib_path, R_OK) == 0);
209 if (has_vendor_lib) {
210 ALOGD("Emulator has vendor provided software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 2.");
211 property_set("qemu.gles", "2");
212 } else {
213 ALOGD("Emulator without GPU support detected. "
214 "Fallback to legacy software renderer, qemu.gles is set to 0.");
215 property_set("qemu.gles", "0");
216 }
217 }
218
open(egl_connection_t * cnx)219 void* Loader::open(egl_connection_t* cnx)
220 {
221 ATRACE_CALL();
222
223 void* dso;
224 driver_t* hnd = 0;
225
226 setEmulatorGlesValue();
227
228 dso = load_driver("GLES", cnx, EGL | GLESv1_CM | GLESv2);
229 if (dso) {
230 hnd = new driver_t(dso);
231 } else {
232 // Always load EGL first
233 dso = load_driver("EGL", cnx, EGL);
234 if (dso) {
235 hnd = new driver_t(dso);
236 hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv1_CM", cnx, GLESv1_CM), GLESv1_CM );
237 hnd->set( load_driver("GLESv2", cnx, GLESv2), GLESv2 );
238 }
239 }
240
241 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd, "couldn't find an OpenGL ES implementation");
242
243 cnx->libEgl = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libEGL.so");
244 cnx->libGles2 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv2.so");
245 cnx->libGles1 = load_wrapper(EGL_WRAPPER_DIR "/libGLESv1_CM.so");
246
247 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libEgl,
248 "couldn't load system EGL wrapper libraries");
249
250 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!cnx->libGles2 || !cnx->libGles1,
251 "couldn't load system OpenGL ES wrapper libraries");
252
253 return (void*)hnd;
254 }
255
close(void * driver)256 void Loader::close(void* driver)
257 {
258 driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
259 delete hnd;
260 }
261
init_api(void * dso,char const * const * api,__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType * curr,getProcAddressType getProcAddress)262 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
263 char const * const * api,
264 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
265 getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
266 {
267 ATRACE_CALL();
268
269 const ssize_t SIZE = 256;
270 char scrap[SIZE];
271 while (*api) {
272 char const * name = *api;
273 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
274 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
275 if (f == NULL) {
276 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
277 f = getProcAddress(name);
278 }
279 if (f == NULL) {
280 // Try without the OES postfix
281 ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
282 if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
283 strncpy(scrap, name, index);
284 scrap[index] = 0;
285 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
286 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
287 }
288 }
289 if (f == NULL) {
290 // Try with the OES postfix
291 ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
292 if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
293 snprintf(scrap, SIZE, "%sOES", name);
294 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, scrap);
295 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
296 }
297 }
298 if (f == NULL) {
299 //ALOGD("%s", name);
300 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
301
302 /*
303 * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
304 * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
305 * enabled, then these are no-ops.
306 */
307 if (!strcmp(name, "glInsertEventMarkerEXT")) {
308 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
309 } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPushGroupMarkerEXT")) {
310 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
311 } else if (!strcmp(name, "glPopGroupMarkerEXT")) {
312 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_noop;
313 }
314 }
315 *curr++ = f;
316 api++;
317 }
318 }
319
load_system_driver(const char * kind)320 static void* load_system_driver(const char* kind) {
321 ATRACE_CALL();
322 class MatchFile {
323 public:
324 static std::string find(const char* kind) {
325 std::string result;
326 int emulationStatus = checkGlesEmulationStatus();
327 switch (emulationStatus) {
328 case 0:
329 #if defined(__LP64__)
330 result = "/vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_android.so";
331 #else
332 result = "/vendor/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so";
333 #endif
334 return result;
335 case 1:
336 // Use host-side OpenGL through the "emulation" library
337 #if defined(__LP64__)
338 result = std::string("/vendor/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
339 #else
340 result = std::string("/vendor/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_emulation.so";
341 #endif
342 return result;
343 case 2:
344 // Use guest side swiftshader library
345 #if defined(__LP64__)
346 result = std::string("/vendor/lib64/egl/lib") + kind + "_swiftshader.so";
347 #else
348 result = std::string("/vendor/lib/egl/lib") + kind + "_swiftshader.so";
349 #endif
350 return result;
351 default:
352 // Not in emulator, or use other guest-side implementation
353 break;
354 }
355
356 std::string pattern = std::string("lib") + kind;
357 const char* const searchPaths[] = {
358 #if defined(__LP64__)
359 "/vendor/lib64/egl",
360 "/system/lib64/egl"
361 #else
362 "/vendor/lib/egl",
363 "/system/lib/egl"
364 #endif
365 };
366
367 // first, we search for the exact name of the GLES userspace
368 // driver in both locations.
369 // i.e.:
370 // libGLES.so, or:
371 // libEGL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so
372
373 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
374 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], true)) {
375 return result;
376 }
377 }
378
379 // for compatibility with the old "egl.cfg" naming convention
380 // we look for files that match:
381 // libGLES_*.so, or:
382 // libEGL_*.so, libGLESv1_CM_*.so, libGLESv2_*.so
383
384 pattern.append("_");
385 for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(searchPaths) ; i++) {
386 if (find(result, pattern, searchPaths[i], false)) {
387 return result;
388 }
389 }
390
391 // we didn't find the driver. gah.
392 result.clear();
393 return result;
394 }
395
396 private:
397 static bool find(std::string& result,
398 const std::string& pattern, const char* const search, bool exact) {
399 if (exact) {
400 std::string absolutePath = std::string(search) + "/" + pattern + ".so";
401 if (!access(absolutePath.c_str(), R_OK)) {
402 result = absolutePath;
403 return true;
404 }
405 return false;
406 }
407
408 DIR* d = opendir(search);
409 if (d != NULL) {
410 struct dirent* e;
411 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
412 if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
413 continue;
414 }
415 if (!strcmp(e->d_name, "libGLES_android.so")) {
416 // always skip the software renderer
417 continue;
418 }
419 if (strstr(e->d_name, pattern.c_str()) == e->d_name) {
420 if (!strcmp(e->d_name + strlen(e->d_name) - 3, ".so")) {
421 result = std::string(search) + "/" + e->d_name;
422 closedir(d);
423 return true;
424 }
425 }
426 }
427 closedir(d);
428 }
429 return false;
430 }
431 };
432
433
434 std::string absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
435 if (absolutePath.empty()) {
436 // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
437 return 0;
438 }
439 const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.c_str();
440
441 // Try to load drivers from the 'sphal' namespace, if it exist. Fall back to
442 // the original routine when the namespace does not exist.
443 // See /system/core/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt for the configuration of the
444 // sphal namespace.
445 void* dso = do_android_load_sphal_library(driver_absolute_path,
446 RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
447 if (dso == 0) {
448 const char* err = dlerror();
449 ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err ? err : "unknown");
450 return 0;
451 }
452
453 ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
454
455 return dso;
456 }
457
458 static const char* HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES[2] = {
459 "ro.hardware.egl",
460 "ro.board.platform",
461 };
462
load_updated_driver(const char * kind,android_namespace_t * ns)463 static void* load_updated_driver(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
464 ATRACE_CALL();
465 const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
466 .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
467 .library_namespace = ns,
468 };
469 void* so = nullptr;
470 char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
471 for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
472 if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) > 0) {
473 std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_" + prop + ".so";
474 so = do_android_dlopen_ext(name.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
475 if (so) {
476 return so;
477 }
478 }
479 }
480 return nullptr;
481 }
482
load_driver(const char * kind,egl_connection_t * cnx,uint32_t mask)483 void *Loader::load_driver(const char* kind,
484 egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask)
485 {
486 ATRACE_CALL();
487
488 void* dso = nullptr;
489 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
490 android_namespace_t* ns = android_getDriverNamespace();
491 if (ns) {
492 dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
493 }
494 #endif
495 if (!dso) {
496 dso = load_system_driver(kind);
497 if (!dso)
498 return NULL;
499 }
500
501 if (mask & EGL) {
502 getProcAddress = (getProcAddressType)dlsym(dso, "eglGetProcAddress");
503
504 ALOGE_IF(!getProcAddress,
505 "can't find eglGetProcAddress() in EGL driver library");
506
507 egl_t* egl = &cnx->egl;
508 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr =
509 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)egl;
510 char const * const * api = egl_names;
511 while (*api) {
512 char const * name = *api;
513 __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
514 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
515 if (f == NULL) {
516 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
517 f = getProcAddress(name);
518 if (f == NULL) {
519 f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
520 }
521 }
522 *curr++ = f;
523 api++;
524 }
525 }
526
527 if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
528 init_api(dso, gl_names,
529 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
530 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
531 getProcAddress);
532 }
533
534 if (mask & GLESv2) {
535 init_api(dso, gl_names,
536 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
537 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
538 getProcAddress);
539 }
540
541 return dso;
542 }
543
544 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
545 }; // namespace android
546 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
547