1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Tom Rix
4    Contributed by Red Hat Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 
26 const bfd_target *xcoff64_core_p (bfd *);
27 bfd_boolean xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *, bfd *);
28 char *xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *);
29 int xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *);
30 
31 #ifdef AIX_5_CORE
32 
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34 
35 /* Aix 5.1 system include file.  */
36 
37 /* Need to define this macro so struct ld_info64 get included.  */
38 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__
39 #include <sys/ldr.h>
40 #include <core.h>
41 
42 /* The default architecture and machine for matching core files.  */
43 #define DEFAULT_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_powerpc
44 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE		bfd_mach_ppc_620
45 
46 #define	core_hdr(abfd)		((struct core_dumpxx *) abfd->tdata.any)
47 
48 #define CHECK_FILE_OFFSET(s, v) \
49   ((bfd_signed_vma)(v) < 0 || (bfd_signed_vma)(v) > (bfd_signed_vma)(s).st_size)
50 
51 const bfd_target *
xcoff64_core_p(bfd * abfd)52 xcoff64_core_p (bfd *abfd)
53 {
54   enum bfd_architecture arch;
55   unsigned long mach;
56   struct core_dumpxx core, *new_core_hdr;
57   struct stat statbuf;
58   asection *sec;
59   struct __ld_info64 ldinfo;
60   bfd_vma ld_offset;
61   bfd_size_type i;
62   struct vm_infox vminfo;
63   const bfd_target *return_value = NULL;
64   flagword flags;
65 
66   /* Get the header.  */
67   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
68     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
69 
70   if (sizeof (struct core_dumpxx)
71       != bfd_bread (&core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx), abfd))
72     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
73 
74   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
75     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
76 
77   /* Sanity checks
78      c_flag has CORE_VERSION_1, Aix 4+
79      c_entries = 0 for Aix 4.3+
80      IS_PROC64 is a macro defined in procinfo.h, test for 64 bit process.
81 
82      We will still be confused if a Aix 4.3 64 bit core file is
83      copied over to a Aix 5 machine.
84 
85      Check file header offsets
86 
87      See rs6000-core.c for comment on size of core
88      If there isn't enough of a real core file, bail.  */
89 
90   if ((CORE_VERSION_1 != (core.c_flag & CORE_VERSION_1))
91       || (0 != core.c_entries)
92       || (! (IS_PROC64 (&core.c_u.U_proc)))
93       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_fdsinfox)))
94       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_loader)))
95       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_loader + core.c_lsize)))
96       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_thr)))
97       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_segregion)))
98       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_stack)))
99       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_stack + core.c_size)))
100       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_data)))
101       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_data + core.c_datasize)))
102       || (! (core.c_flag & UBLOCK_VALID))
103       || (! (core.c_flag & LE_VALID)))
104     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
105 
106   /* Check for truncated stack or general truncating.  */
107   if ((! (core.c_flag & USTACK_VALID))
108       || (core.c_flag & CORE_TRUNC))
109     {
110       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
111 
112       return return_value;
113     }
114 
115   new_core_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx));
116   if (NULL == new_core_hdr)
117     return return_value;
118 
119   memcpy (new_core_hdr, &core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx));
120   /* The core_hdr() macro is no longer used here because it would
121      expand to code relying on gcc's cast-as-lvalue extension,
122      which was removed in gcc 4.0.  */
123   abfd->tdata.any = new_core_hdr;
124 
125   /* .stack section.  */
126   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
127   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".stack", flags);
128   if (NULL == sec)
129     return return_value;
130 
131   sec->size = core.c_size;
132   sec->vma = core.c_stackorg;
133   sec->filepos = core.c_stack;
134 
135   /* .reg section for all registers.  */
136   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
137   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".reg", flags);
138   if (NULL == sec)
139     return return_value;
140 
141   sec->size = sizeof (struct __context64);
142   sec->vma = 0;
143   sec->filepos = 0;
144   sec->contents = (bfd_byte *)&new_core_hdr->c_flt.r64;
145 
146   /* .ldinfo section.
147      To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
148      core dump would require going down the whole list of struct
149      ld_info's.   See if we can just fake it.  */
150   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
151   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".ldinfo", flags);
152   if (NULL == sec)
153     return return_value;
154 
155   sec->size = core.c_lsize;
156   sec->vma = 0;
157   sec->filepos = core.c_loader;
158 
159   /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
160      which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
161      regions.  */
162 
163   /* .data section from executable.  */
164   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
165   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
166   if (NULL == sec)
167     return return_value;
168 
169   sec->size = core.c_datasize;
170   sec->vma = core.c_dataorg;
171   sec->filepos = core.c_data;
172 
173   /* .data sections from loaded objects.  */
174   ld_offset = core.c_loader;
175 
176   while (1)
177     {
178       if (bfd_seek (abfd, ld_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
179 	return return_value;
180 
181       if (sizeof (struct __ld_info64) !=
182 	  bfd_bread (&ldinfo, sizeof (struct __ld_info64), abfd))
183 	return return_value;
184 
185       if (ldinfo.ldinfo_core)
186 	{
187 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
188 	  sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
189 	  if (NULL == sec)
190 	    return return_value;
191 
192 	  sec->size = ldinfo.ldinfo_datasize;
193 	  sec->vma = ldinfo.ldinfo_dataorg;
194 	  sec->filepos = ldinfo.ldinfo_core;
195 	}
196 
197       if (0 == ldinfo.ldinfo_next)
198 	break;
199       ld_offset += ldinfo.ldinfo_next;
200     }
201 
202   /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions.  */
203   if (core.c_vmregions)
204     {
205       if (bfd_seek (abfd, core.c_vmm, SEEK_SET) != 0)
206 	return return_value;
207 
208       for (i = 0; i < core.c_vmregions; i++)
209 	if (sizeof (struct vm_infox) !=
210 	    bfd_bread (&vminfo, sizeof (struct vm_infox), abfd))
211 	  return return_value;
212 
213       if (vminfo.vminfo_offset)
214 	{
215 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
216 	  sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".vmdata", flags);
217 	  if (NULL == sec)
218 	    return return_value;
219 
220 	  sec->size = vminfo.vminfo_size;
221 	  sec->vma = vminfo.vminfo_addr;
222 	  sec->filepos = vminfo.vminfo_offset;
223 	}
224     }
225 
226   /* Set the architecture and machine.  */
227   arch = DEFAULT_ARCHITECTURE;
228   mach = DEFAULT_MACHINE;
229   bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
230 
231   return_value = (bfd_target *) abfd->xvec;	/* This is garbage for now.  */
232 
233  xcoff64_core_p_error:
234   if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
235     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
236 
237   return return_value;
238 }
239 
240 /* Return `TRUE' if given core is from the given executable.  */
241 
242 bfd_boolean
xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p(bfd * core_bfd,bfd * exec_bfd)243 xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
244 {
245   struct core_dumpxx core;
246   char *path, *s;
247   size_t alloc;
248   const char *str1, *str2;
249   bfd_boolean return_value = FALSE;
250 
251   /* Get the header.  */
252   if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
253     return return_value;
254 
255   if (sizeof (struct core_dumpxx) !=
256       bfd_bread (&core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx), core_bfd))
257     return return_value;
258 
259   if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, core.c_loader, SEEK_SET) != 0)
260     return return_value;
261 
262   alloc = 100;
263   path = bfd_malloc (alloc);
264   if (path == NULL)
265     return return_value;
266 
267   s = path;
268 
269   while (1)
270     {
271       if (bfd_bread (s, 1, core_bfd) != 1)
272 	goto xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1;
273 
274       if (*s == '\0')
275 	break;
276       ++s;
277       if (s == path + alloc)
278 	{
279 	  char *n;
280 
281 	  alloc *= 2;
282 	  n = bfd_realloc (path, alloc);
283 	  if (n == NULL)
284 	    goto xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1;
285 
286 	  s = n + (path - s);
287 	  path = n;
288 	}
289     }
290 
291   str1 = strrchr (path, '/');
292   str2 = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/');
293 
294   /* Step over character '/'.  */
295   str1 = str1 != NULL ? str1 + 1 : path;
296   str2 = str2 != NULL ? str2 + 1 : exec_bfd->filename;
297 
298   if (strcmp (str1, str2) == 0)
299     return_value = TRUE;
300 
301  xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1:
302   free (path);
303   return return_value;
304 }
305 
306 char *
xcoff64_core_file_failing_command(bfd * abfd)307 xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
308 {
309   struct core_dumpxx *c = core_hdr (abfd);
310   char *return_value = 0;
311 
312   if (NULL != c)
313     return_value = c->c_u.U_proc.pi_comm;
314 
315   return return_value;
316 }
317 
318 int
xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal(bfd * abfd)319 xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321   struct core_dumpxx *c = core_hdr (abfd);
322   int return_value = 0;
323 
324   if (NULL != c)
325     return_value = c->c_signo;
326 
327   return return_value;
328 }
329 
330 #else /* AIX_5_CORE */
331 
332 const bfd_target *
xcoff64_core_p(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)333 xcoff64_core_p (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
334 {
335   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
336   return 0;
337 }
338 
339 bfd_boolean
xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p(bfd * core_bfd,bfd * exec_bfd)340 xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
341 {
342   return generic_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd);
343 }
344 
345 char *
xcoff64_core_file_failing_command(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)346 xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
347 {
348   return 0;
349 }
350 
351 int
xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)352 xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
353 {
354   return 0;
355 }
356 
357 #endif /* AIX_5_CORE */
358