1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.util;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
20 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
21 
22 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
23 
24 /**
25  * SparseLongArrays map integers to longs.  Unlike a normal array of longs,
26  * there can be gaps in the indices.  It is intended to be more memory efficient
27  * than using a HashMap to map Integers to Longs, both because it avoids
28  * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
29  * for each mapping.
30  *
31  * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
32  * using a binary search to find keys.  The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
33  * data structures
34  * that may contain large numbers of items.  It is generally slower than a traditional
35  * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
36  * and deleting entries in the array.  For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
37  * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
38  *
39  * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
40  * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
41  * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
42  * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
43  * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
44  */
45 public class SparseLongArray implements Cloneable {
46     private int[] mKeys;
47     private long[] mValues;
48     private int mSize;
49 
50     /**
51      * Creates a new SparseLongArray containing no mappings.
52      */
SparseLongArray()53     public SparseLongArray() {
54         this(10);
55     }
56 
57     /**
58      * Creates a new SparseLongArray containing no mappings that will not
59      * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
60      * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
61      * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
62      * not requiring any additional array allocations.
63      */
SparseLongArray(int initialCapacity)64     public SparseLongArray(int initialCapacity) {
65         if (initialCapacity == 0) {
66             mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
67             mValues = EmptyArray.LONG;
68         } else {
69             mValues = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedLongArray(initialCapacity);
70             mKeys = new int[mValues.length];
71         }
72         mSize = 0;
73     }
74 
75     @Override
clone()76     public SparseLongArray clone() {
77         SparseLongArray clone = null;
78         try {
79             clone = (SparseLongArray) super.clone();
80             clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
81             clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
82         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
83             /* ignore */
84         }
85         return clone;
86     }
87 
88     /**
89      * Gets the long mapped from the specified key, or <code>0</code>
90      * if no such mapping has been made.
91      */
get(int key)92     public long get(int key) {
93         return get(key, 0);
94     }
95 
96     /**
97      * Gets the long mapped from the specified key, or the specified value
98      * if no such mapping has been made.
99      */
get(int key, long valueIfKeyNotFound)100     public long get(int key, long valueIfKeyNotFound) {
101         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
102 
103         if (i < 0) {
104             return valueIfKeyNotFound;
105         } else {
106             return mValues[i];
107         }
108     }
109 
110     /**
111      * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
112      */
delete(int key)113     public void delete(int key) {
114         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
115 
116         if (i >= 0) {
117             removeAt(i);
118         }
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * @hide
123      * Remove a range of mappings as a batch.
124      *
125      * @param index Index to begin at
126      * @param size Number of mappings to remove
127      *
128      * <p>For indices outside of the range <code>0...size()-1</code>,
129      * the behavior is undefined.</p>
130      */
removeAtRange(int index, int size)131     public void removeAtRange(int index, int size) {
132         size = Math.min(size, mSize - index);
133         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + size, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + size));
134         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + size, mValues, index, mSize - (index + size));
135         mSize -= size;
136     }
137 
138     /**
139      * Removes the mapping at the given index.
140      */
removeAt(int index)141     public void removeAt(int index) {
142         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1));
143         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1));
144         mSize--;
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
149      * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
150      * was one.
151      */
put(int key, long value)152     public void put(int key, long value) {
153         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
154 
155         if (i >= 0) {
156             mValues[i] = value;
157         } else {
158             i = ~i;
159 
160             mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
161             mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
162             mSize++;
163         }
164     }
165 
166     /**
167      * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseIntArray
168      * currently stores.
169      */
size()170     public int size() {
171         return mSize;
172     }
173 
174     /**
175      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
176      * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
177      * SparseLongArray stores.
178      *
179      * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to
180      * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the
181      * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest
182      * key.</p>
183      */
keyAt(int index)184     public int keyAt(int index) {
185         return mKeys[index];
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
190      * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
191      * SparseLongArray stores.
192      *
193      * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed
194      * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g.,
195      * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the
196      * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value
197      * associated with the largest key.</p>
198      */
valueAt(int index)199     public long valueAt(int index) {
200         return mValues[index];
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
205      * specified key, or a negative number if the specified
206      * key is not mapped.
207      */
indexOfKey(int key)208     public int indexOfKey(int key) {
209         return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
214      * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
215      * specified value.
216      * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
217      * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
218      * find only one of them.
219      */
indexOfValue(long value)220     public int indexOfValue(long value) {
221         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
222             if (mValues[i] == value)
223                 return i;
224 
225         return -1;
226     }
227 
228     /**
229      * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseIntArray.
230      */
clear()231     public void clear() {
232         mSize = 0;
233     }
234 
235     /**
236      * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
237      * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
238      */
append(int key, long value)239     public void append(int key, long value) {
240         if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
241             put(key, value);
242             return;
243         }
244 
245         mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key);
246         mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value);
247         mSize++;
248     }
249 
250     /**
251      * {@inheritDoc}
252      *
253      * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings.
254      */
255     @Override
toString()256     public String toString() {
257         if (size() <= 0) {
258             return "{}";
259         }
260 
261         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
262         buffer.append('{');
263         for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
264             if (i > 0) {
265                 buffer.append(", ");
266             }
267             int key = keyAt(i);
268             buffer.append(key);
269             buffer.append('=');
270             long value = valueAt(i);
271             buffer.append(value);
272         }
273         buffer.append('}');
274         return buffer.toString();
275     }
276 }
277