1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.view; 18 19 import android.annotation.IdRes; 20 import android.annotation.LayoutRes; 21 import android.content.Context; 22 import android.content.res.TypedArray; 23 import android.graphics.Canvas; 24 import android.util.AttributeSet; 25 import android.widget.RemoteViews.RemoteView; 26 27 import com.android.internal.R; 28 29 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 30 31 /** 32 * A ViewStub is an invisible, zero-sized View that can be used to lazily inflate 33 * layout resources at runtime. 34 * 35 * When a ViewStub is made visible, or when {@link #inflate()} is invoked, the layout resource 36 * is inflated. The ViewStub then replaces itself in its parent with the inflated View or Views. 37 * Therefore, the ViewStub exists in the view hierarchy until {@link #setVisibility(int)} or 38 * {@link #inflate()} is invoked. 39 * 40 * The inflated View is added to the ViewStub's parent with the ViewStub's layout 41 * parameters. Similarly, you can define/override the inflate View's id by using the 42 * ViewStub's inflatedId property. For instance: 43 * 44 * <pre> 45 * <ViewStub android:id="@+id/stub" 46 * android:inflatedId="@+id/subTree" 47 * android:layout="@layout/mySubTree" 48 * android:layout_width="120dip" 49 * android:layout_height="40dip" /> 50 * </pre> 51 * 52 * The ViewStub thus defined can be found using the id "stub." After inflation of 53 * the layout resource "mySubTree," the ViewStub is removed from its parent. The 54 * View created by inflating the layout resource "mySubTree" can be found using the 55 * id "subTree," specified by the inflatedId property. The inflated View is finally 56 * assigned a width of 120dip and a height of 40dip. 57 * 58 * The preferred way to perform the inflation of the layout resource is the following: 59 * 60 * <pre> 61 * ViewStub stub = findViewById(R.id.stub); 62 * View inflated = stub.inflate(); 63 * </pre> 64 * 65 * When {@link #inflate()} is invoked, the ViewStub is replaced by the inflated View 66 * and the inflated View is returned. This lets applications get a reference to the 67 * inflated View without executing an extra findViewById(). 68 * 69 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_inflatedId 70 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_layout 71 */ 72 @RemoteView 73 public final class ViewStub extends View { 74 private int mInflatedId; 75 private int mLayoutResource; 76 77 private WeakReference<View> mInflatedViewRef; 78 79 private LayoutInflater mInflater; 80 private OnInflateListener mInflateListener; 81 ViewStub(Context context)82 public ViewStub(Context context) { 83 this(context, 0); 84 } 85 86 /** 87 * Creates a new ViewStub with the specified layout resource. 88 * 89 * @param context The application's environment. 90 * @param layoutResource The reference to a layout resource that will be inflated. 91 */ ViewStub(Context context, @LayoutRes int layoutResource)92 public ViewStub(Context context, @LayoutRes int layoutResource) { 93 this(context, null); 94 95 mLayoutResource = layoutResource; 96 } 97 ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)98 public ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 99 this(context, attrs, 0); 100 } 101 ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)102 public ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { 103 this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); 104 } 105 ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes)106 public ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { 107 super(context); 108 109 final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, 110 R.styleable.ViewStub, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); 111 mInflatedId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_inflatedId, NO_ID); 112 mLayoutResource = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_layout, 0); 113 mID = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_id, NO_ID); 114 a.recycle(); 115 116 setVisibility(GONE); 117 setWillNotDraw(true); 118 } 119 120 /** 121 * Returns the id taken by the inflated view. If the inflated id is 122 * {@link View#NO_ID}, the inflated view keeps its original id. 123 * 124 * @return A positive integer used to identify the inflated view or 125 * {@link #NO_ID} if the inflated view should keep its id. 126 * 127 * @see #setInflatedId(int) 128 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_inflatedId 129 */ 130 @IdRes getInflatedId()131 public int getInflatedId() { 132 return mInflatedId; 133 } 134 135 /** 136 * Defines the id taken by the inflated view. If the inflated id is 137 * {@link View#NO_ID}, the inflated view keeps its original id. 138 * 139 * @param inflatedId A positive integer used to identify the inflated view or 140 * {@link #NO_ID} if the inflated view should keep its id. 141 * 142 * @see #getInflatedId() 143 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_inflatedId 144 */ 145 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod(asyncImpl = "setInflatedIdAsync") setInflatedId(@dRes int inflatedId)146 public void setInflatedId(@IdRes int inflatedId) { 147 mInflatedId = inflatedId; 148 } 149 150 /** @hide **/ setInflatedIdAsync(@dRes int inflatedId)151 public Runnable setInflatedIdAsync(@IdRes int inflatedId) { 152 mInflatedId = inflatedId; 153 return null; 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * Returns the layout resource that will be used by {@link #setVisibility(int)} or 158 * {@link #inflate()} to replace this StubbedView 159 * in its parent by another view. 160 * 161 * @return The layout resource identifier used to inflate the new View. 162 * 163 * @see #setLayoutResource(int) 164 * @see #setVisibility(int) 165 * @see #inflate() 166 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_layout 167 */ 168 @LayoutRes getLayoutResource()169 public int getLayoutResource() { 170 return mLayoutResource; 171 } 172 173 /** 174 * Specifies the layout resource to inflate when this StubbedView becomes visible or invisible 175 * or when {@link #inflate()} is invoked. The View created by inflating the layout resource is 176 * used to replace this StubbedView in its parent. 177 * 178 * @param layoutResource A valid layout resource identifier (different from 0.) 179 * 180 * @see #getLayoutResource() 181 * @see #setVisibility(int) 182 * @see #inflate() 183 * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ViewStub_layout 184 */ 185 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod(asyncImpl = "setLayoutResourceAsync") setLayoutResource(@ayoutRes int layoutResource)186 public void setLayoutResource(@LayoutRes int layoutResource) { 187 mLayoutResource = layoutResource; 188 } 189 190 /** @hide **/ setLayoutResourceAsync(@ayoutRes int layoutResource)191 public Runnable setLayoutResourceAsync(@LayoutRes int layoutResource) { 192 mLayoutResource = layoutResource; 193 return null; 194 } 195 196 /** 197 * Set {@link LayoutInflater} to use in {@link #inflate()}, or {@code null} 198 * to use the default. 199 */ setLayoutInflater(LayoutInflater inflater)200 public void setLayoutInflater(LayoutInflater inflater) { 201 mInflater = inflater; 202 } 203 204 /** 205 * Get current {@link LayoutInflater} used in {@link #inflate()}. 206 */ getLayoutInflater()207 public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() { 208 return mInflater; 209 } 210 211 @Override onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)212 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { 213 setMeasuredDimension(0, 0); 214 } 215 216 @Override draw(Canvas canvas)217 public void draw(Canvas canvas) { 218 } 219 220 @Override dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)221 protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { 222 } 223 224 /** 225 * When visibility is set to {@link #VISIBLE} or {@link #INVISIBLE}, 226 * {@link #inflate()} is invoked and this StubbedView is replaced in its parent 227 * by the inflated layout resource. After that calls to this function are passed 228 * through to the inflated view. 229 * 230 * @param visibility One of {@link #VISIBLE}, {@link #INVISIBLE}, or {@link #GONE}. 231 * 232 * @see #inflate() 233 */ 234 @Override 235 @android.view.RemotableViewMethod(asyncImpl = "setVisibilityAsync") setVisibility(int visibility)236 public void setVisibility(int visibility) { 237 if (mInflatedViewRef != null) { 238 View view = mInflatedViewRef.get(); 239 if (view != null) { 240 view.setVisibility(visibility); 241 } else { 242 throw new IllegalStateException("setVisibility called on un-referenced view"); 243 } 244 } else { 245 super.setVisibility(visibility); 246 if (visibility == VISIBLE || visibility == INVISIBLE) { 247 inflate(); 248 } 249 } 250 } 251 252 /** @hide **/ setVisibilityAsync(int visibility)253 public Runnable setVisibilityAsync(int visibility) { 254 if (visibility == VISIBLE || visibility == INVISIBLE) { 255 ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) getParent(); 256 return new ViewReplaceRunnable(inflateViewNoAdd(parent)); 257 } else { 258 return null; 259 } 260 } 261 inflateViewNoAdd(ViewGroup parent)262 private View inflateViewNoAdd(ViewGroup parent) { 263 final LayoutInflater factory; 264 if (mInflater != null) { 265 factory = mInflater; 266 } else { 267 factory = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); 268 } 269 final View view = factory.inflate(mLayoutResource, parent, false); 270 271 if (mInflatedId != NO_ID) { 272 view.setId(mInflatedId); 273 } 274 return view; 275 } 276 replaceSelfWithView(View view, ViewGroup parent)277 private void replaceSelfWithView(View view, ViewGroup parent) { 278 final int index = parent.indexOfChild(this); 279 parent.removeViewInLayout(this); 280 281 final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams(); 282 if (layoutParams != null) { 283 parent.addView(view, index, layoutParams); 284 } else { 285 parent.addView(view, index); 286 } 287 } 288 289 /** 290 * Inflates the layout resource identified by {@link #getLayoutResource()} 291 * and replaces this StubbedView in its parent by the inflated layout resource. 292 * 293 * @return The inflated layout resource. 294 * 295 */ inflate()296 public View inflate() { 297 final ViewParent viewParent = getParent(); 298 299 if (viewParent != null && viewParent instanceof ViewGroup) { 300 if (mLayoutResource != 0) { 301 final ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) viewParent; 302 final View view = inflateViewNoAdd(parent); 303 replaceSelfWithView(view, parent); 304 305 mInflatedViewRef = new WeakReference<>(view); 306 if (mInflateListener != null) { 307 mInflateListener.onInflate(this, view); 308 } 309 310 return view; 311 } else { 312 throw new IllegalArgumentException("ViewStub must have a valid layoutResource"); 313 } 314 } else { 315 throw new IllegalStateException("ViewStub must have a non-null ViewGroup viewParent"); 316 } 317 } 318 319 /** 320 * Specifies the inflate listener to be notified after this ViewStub successfully 321 * inflated its layout resource. 322 * 323 * @param inflateListener The OnInflateListener to notify of successful inflation. 324 * 325 * @see android.view.ViewStub.OnInflateListener 326 */ setOnInflateListener(OnInflateListener inflateListener)327 public void setOnInflateListener(OnInflateListener inflateListener) { 328 mInflateListener = inflateListener; 329 } 330 331 /** 332 * Listener used to receive a notification after a ViewStub has successfully 333 * inflated its layout resource. 334 * 335 * @see android.view.ViewStub#setOnInflateListener(android.view.ViewStub.OnInflateListener) 336 */ 337 public static interface OnInflateListener { 338 /** 339 * Invoked after a ViewStub successfully inflated its layout resource. 340 * This method is invoked after the inflated view was added to the 341 * hierarchy but before the layout pass. 342 * 343 * @param stub The ViewStub that initiated the inflation. 344 * @param inflated The inflated View. 345 */ onInflate(ViewStub stub, View inflated)346 void onInflate(ViewStub stub, View inflated); 347 } 348 349 /** @hide **/ 350 public class ViewReplaceRunnable implements Runnable { 351 public final View view; 352 ViewReplaceRunnable(View view)353 ViewReplaceRunnable(View view) { 354 this.view = view; 355 } 356 357 @Override run()358 public void run() { 359 replaceSelfWithView(view, (ViewGroup) getParent()); 360 } 361 } 362 } 363