1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package androidx.appcompat.widget;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.Intent;
21 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
22 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
23 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
24 import android.os.Build;
25 import android.util.TypedValue;
26 import android.view.Menu;
27 import android.view.MenuItem;
28 import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener;
29 import android.view.SubMenu;
30 import android.view.View;
31 
32 import androidx.appcompat.R;
33 import androidx.appcompat.content.res.AppCompatResources;
34 import androidx.appcompat.widget.ActivityChooserModel.OnChooseActivityListener;
35 import androidx.core.view.ActionProvider;
36 
37 /**
38  * Provides a share action, which is suitable for an activity's app bar. Creates
39  * views that enable data sharing. If the provider appears in the
40  * overflow menu, it creates a submenu with the appropriate sharing
41  * actions.
42  *
43  * <h3 id="add-share-action">Adding a share action</h3>
44  *
45  * <p>To add a "share" action to your activity, put a
46  * <code>ShareActionProvider</code> in the app bar's menu resource. For
47  * example:</p>
48  *
49  * <pre>
50  * &lt;item android:id="&#64;+id/action_share"
51  *      android:title="&#64;string/share"
52  *      app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
53  *      app:actionProviderClass="androidx.appcompat.widget.ShareActionProvider"/&gt;
54  * </pre>
55  *
56  * <p>You do not need to specify an icon, since the
57  * <code>ShareActionProvider</code> widget takes care of its own appearance and
58  * behavior. However, you do need to specify a title with
59  * <code>android:title</code>, in case the action ends up in the overflow
60  * menu.</p>
61  *
62  * <p>Next, set up the intent that contains the content your activity is
63  * able to share. You should create this intent in your handler for
64  * {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu onCreateOptionsMenu()},
65  * and update it every time the shareable content changes. To set up the
66  * intent:</p>
67  *
68  * <ol>
69  * <li>Get a reference to the ShareActionProvider by calling {@link
70  * android.view.MenuItem#getActionProvider getActionProvider()} and
71  * passing the share action's {@link android.view.MenuItem}. For
72  * example:
73  *
74  * <pre>
75  * MenuItem shareItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_share);
76  * ShareActionProvider myShareActionProvider =
77  *     (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(shareItem);</pre></li>
78  *
79  * <li>Create an intent with the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND}
80  * action, and attach the content shared by the activity. For example, the
81  * following intent shares an image:
82  *
83  * <pre>
84  * Intent myShareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
85  * myShareIntent.setType("image/*");
86  * myShareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, myImageUri);</pre></li>
87  *
88  * <li>Call {@link #setShareIntent setShareIntent()} to attach this intent to
89  * the action provider:
90  *
91  * <pre>
92  * myShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(myShareIntent);
93  * </pre></li>
94  *
95  * <li>When the content changes, modify the intent or create a new one,
96  * and call {@link #setShareIntent setShareIntent()} again. For example:
97  *
98  * <pre>
99  * // Image has changed! Update the intent:
100  * myShareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, myNewImageUri);
101  * myShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(myShareIntent);</pre></li>
102  * </ol>
103  *
104  * <h3 id="rankings">Share target rankings</h3>
105  *
106  * <p>The share action provider retains a ranking for each share target,
107  * based on how often the user chooses each one. The more often a user
108  * chooses a target, the higher its rank; the
109  * most-commonly used target appears in the app bar as the default target.</p>
110  *
111  * <p>By default, the target ranking information is stored in a private
112  * file with the name specified by {@link
113  * #DEFAULT_SHARE_HISTORY_FILE_NAME}. Ordinarily, the share action provider stores
114  * all the history in this single file. However, using a single set of
115  * rankings may not make sense if the
116  * share action provider is used for different kinds of content. For
117  * example, if the activity sometimes shares images and sometimes shares
118  * contacts, you would want to maintain two different sets of rankings.</p>
119  *
120  * <p>To set the history file, call {@link #setShareHistoryFileName
121  * setShareHistoryFileName()} and pass the name of an XML file. The file
122  * you specify is used until the next time you call {@link
123  * #setShareHistoryFileName setShareHistoryFileName()}.</p>
124  *
125  * @see ActionProvider
126  */
127 public class ShareActionProvider extends ActionProvider {
128 
129     /**
130      * Listener for the event of selecting a share target.
131      */
132     public interface OnShareTargetSelectedListener {
133 
134         /**
135          * Called when a share target has been selected. The client can
136          * decide whether to perform some action before the sharing is
137          * actually performed.
138          * <p>
139          * <strong>Note:</strong> Modifying the intent is not permitted and
140          *     any changes to the latter will be ignored.
141          * </p>
142          * <p>
143          * <strong>Note:</strong> You should <strong>not</strong> handle the
144          *     intent here. This callback aims to notify the client that a
145          *     sharing is being performed, so the client can update the UI
146          *     if necessary.
147          * </p>
148          *
149          * @param source The source of the notification.
150          * @param intent The intent for launching the chosen share target.
151          * @return The return result is ignored. Always return false for consistency.
152          */
onShareTargetSelected(ShareActionProvider source, Intent intent)153         public boolean onShareTargetSelected(ShareActionProvider source, Intent intent);
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * The default for the maximal number of activities shown in the sub-menu.
158      */
159     private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_ACTIVITY_COUNT = 4;
160 
161     /**
162      * The the maximum number activities shown in the sub-menu.
163      */
164     private int mMaxShownActivityCount = DEFAULT_INITIAL_ACTIVITY_COUNT;
165 
166     /**
167      * Listener for handling menu item clicks.
168      */
169     private final ShareMenuItemOnMenuItemClickListener mOnMenuItemClickListener =
170             new ShareMenuItemOnMenuItemClickListener();
171 
172     /**
173      * The default name for storing share history.
174      */
175     public static final String DEFAULT_SHARE_HISTORY_FILE_NAME = "share_history.xml";
176 
177     /**
178      * Context for accessing resources.
179      */
180     final Context mContext;
181 
182     /**
183      * The name of the file with share history data.
184      */
185     String mShareHistoryFileName = DEFAULT_SHARE_HISTORY_FILE_NAME;
186 
187     OnShareTargetSelectedListener mOnShareTargetSelectedListener;
188 
189     private OnChooseActivityListener mOnChooseActivityListener;
190 
191     /**
192      * Creates a new instance.
193      *
194      * @param context Context for accessing resources.
195      */
ShareActionProvider(Context context)196     public ShareActionProvider(Context context) {
197         super(context);
198         mContext = context;
199     }
200 
201     /**
202      * Sets a listener to be notified when a share target has been selected.
203      * The listener can optionally decide to handle the selection and
204      * not rely on the default behavior which is to launch the activity.
205      * <p>
206      * <strong>Note:</strong> If you choose the backing share history file
207      *     you will still be notified in this callback.
208      * </p>
209      * @param listener The listener.
210      */
setOnShareTargetSelectedListener(OnShareTargetSelectedListener listener)211     public void setOnShareTargetSelectedListener(OnShareTargetSelectedListener listener) {
212         mOnShareTargetSelectedListener = listener;
213         setActivityChooserPolicyIfNeeded();
214     }
215 
216     /**
217      * {@inheritDoc}
218      */
219     @Override
onCreateActionView()220     public View onCreateActionView() {
221         // Create the view and set its data model.
222         ActivityChooserView activityChooserView = new ActivityChooserView(mContext);
223         if (!activityChooserView.isInEditMode()) {
224             ActivityChooserModel dataModel = ActivityChooserModel.get(mContext, mShareHistoryFileName);
225             activityChooserView.setActivityChooserModel(dataModel);
226         }
227 
228         // Lookup and set the expand action icon.
229         TypedValue outTypedValue = new TypedValue();
230         mContext.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.actionModeShareDrawable, outTypedValue, true);
231         Drawable drawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(mContext, outTypedValue.resourceId);
232         activityChooserView.setExpandActivityOverflowButtonDrawable(drawable);
233         activityChooserView.setProvider(this);
234 
235         // Set content description.
236         activityChooserView.setDefaultActionButtonContentDescription(
237                 R.string.abc_shareactionprovider_share_with_application);
238         activityChooserView.setExpandActivityOverflowButtonContentDescription(
239                 R.string.abc_shareactionprovider_share_with);
240 
241         return activityChooserView;
242     }
243 
244     /**
245      * {@inheritDoc}
246      */
247     @Override
hasSubMenu()248     public boolean hasSubMenu() {
249         return true;
250     }
251 
252     /**
253      * {@inheritDoc}
254      */
255     @Override
onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu)256     public void onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu) {
257         // Clear since the order of items may change.
258         subMenu.clear();
259 
260         ActivityChooserModel dataModel = ActivityChooserModel.get(mContext, mShareHistoryFileName);
261         PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
262 
263         final int expandedActivityCount = dataModel.getActivityCount();
264         final int collapsedActivityCount = Math.min(expandedActivityCount, mMaxShownActivityCount);
265 
266         // Populate the sub-menu with a sub set of the activities.
267         for (int i = 0; i < collapsedActivityCount; i++) {
268             ResolveInfo activity = dataModel.getActivity(i);
269             subMenu.add(0, i, i, activity.loadLabel(packageManager))
270                     .setIcon(activity.loadIcon(packageManager))
271                     .setOnMenuItemClickListener(mOnMenuItemClickListener);
272         }
273 
274         if (collapsedActivityCount < expandedActivityCount) {
275             // Add a sub-menu for showing all activities as a list item.
276             SubMenu expandedSubMenu = subMenu.addSubMenu(Menu.NONE, collapsedActivityCount,
277                     collapsedActivityCount,
278                     mContext.getString(R.string.abc_activity_chooser_view_see_all));
279             for (int i = 0; i < expandedActivityCount; i++) {
280                 ResolveInfo activity = dataModel.getActivity(i);
281                 expandedSubMenu.add(0, i, i, activity.loadLabel(packageManager))
282                         .setIcon(activity.loadIcon(packageManager))
283                         .setOnMenuItemClickListener(mOnMenuItemClickListener);
284             }
285         }
286     }
287 
288     /**
289      * Sets the file name of a file for persisting the share history which
290      * history will be used for ordering share targets. This file will be used
291      * for all view created by {@link #onCreateActionView()}. Defaults to
292      * {@link #DEFAULT_SHARE_HISTORY_FILE_NAME}. Set to <code>null</code>
293      * if share history should not be persisted between sessions.
294      *
295      * <p class="note">
296      * <strong>Note:</strong> The history file name can be set any time, however
297      * only the action views created by {@link #onCreateActionView()} after setting
298      * the file name will be backed by the provided file. Therefore, if you want to
299      * use different history files for sharing specific types of content, every time
300      * you change the history file with {@link #setShareHistoryFileName(String)} you must
301      * call {@link androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity#supportInvalidateOptionsMenu()}
302      * to recreate the action view. You should <strong>not</strong> call
303      * {@link androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity#supportInvalidateOptionsMenu()} from
304      * {@link androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}.
305      *
306      * <pre>
307      * private void doShare(Intent intent) {
308      *     if (IMAGE.equals(intent.getMimeType())) {
309      *         mShareActionProvider.setHistoryFileName(SHARE_IMAGE_HISTORY_FILE_NAME);
310      *     } else if (TEXT.equals(intent.getMimeType())) {
311      *         mShareActionProvider.setHistoryFileName(SHARE_TEXT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME);
312      *     }
313      *     mShareActionProvider.setIntent(intent);
314      *     supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
315      * }
316      * </pre>
317      *
318      * @param shareHistoryFile The share history file name.
319      */
setShareHistoryFileName(String shareHistoryFile)320     public void setShareHistoryFileName(String shareHistoryFile) {
321         mShareHistoryFileName = shareHistoryFile;
322         setActivityChooserPolicyIfNeeded();
323     }
324 
325     /**
326      * Sets an intent with information about the share action. Here is a
327      * sample for constructing a share intent:
328      *
329      * <pre>
330      *  Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
331      *  shareIntent.setType("image/*");
332      *  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(getFilesDir(), "foo.jpg"));
333      *  shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri.toString());
334      * </pre>
335      *
336      * @param shareIntent The share intent.
337      *
338      * @see Intent#ACTION_SEND
339      * @see Intent#ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE
340      */
setShareIntent(Intent shareIntent)341     public void setShareIntent(Intent shareIntent) {
342         if (shareIntent != null) {
343             final String action = shareIntent.getAction();
344             if (Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action) || Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE.equals(action)) {
345                 updateIntent(shareIntent);
346             }
347         }
348         ActivityChooserModel dataModel = ActivityChooserModel.get(mContext,
349                 mShareHistoryFileName);
350         dataModel.setIntent(shareIntent);
351     }
352 
353     /**
354      * Reusable listener for handling share item clicks.
355      */
356     private class ShareMenuItemOnMenuItemClickListener implements OnMenuItemClickListener {
ShareMenuItemOnMenuItemClickListener()357         ShareMenuItemOnMenuItemClickListener() {
358         }
359 
360         @Override
onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item)361         public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
362             ActivityChooserModel dataModel = ActivityChooserModel.get(mContext,
363                     mShareHistoryFileName);
364             final int itemId = item.getItemId();
365             Intent launchIntent = dataModel.chooseActivity(itemId);
366             if (launchIntent != null) {
367                 final String action = launchIntent.getAction();
368                 if (Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action) ||
369                         Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE.equals(action)) {
370                     updateIntent(launchIntent);
371                 }
372                 mContext.startActivity(launchIntent);
373             }
374             return true;
375         }
376     }
377 
378     /**
379      * Set the activity chooser policy of the model backed by the current
380      * share history file if needed which is if there is a registered callback.
381      */
setActivityChooserPolicyIfNeeded()382     private void setActivityChooserPolicyIfNeeded() {
383         if (mOnShareTargetSelectedListener == null) {
384             return;
385         }
386         if (mOnChooseActivityListener == null) {
387             mOnChooseActivityListener = new ShareActivityChooserModelPolicy();
388         }
389         ActivityChooserModel dataModel = ActivityChooserModel.get(mContext, mShareHistoryFileName);
390         dataModel.setOnChooseActivityListener(mOnChooseActivityListener);
391     }
392 
393     /**
394      * Policy that delegates to the {@link OnShareTargetSelectedListener}, if such.
395      */
396     private class ShareActivityChooserModelPolicy implements OnChooseActivityListener {
ShareActivityChooserModelPolicy()397         ShareActivityChooserModelPolicy() {
398         }
399 
400         @Override
onChooseActivity(ActivityChooserModel host, Intent intent)401         public boolean onChooseActivity(ActivityChooserModel host, Intent intent) {
402             if (mOnShareTargetSelectedListener != null) {
403                 mOnShareTargetSelectedListener.onShareTargetSelected(
404                         ShareActionProvider.this, intent);
405             }
406             return false;
407         }
408     }
409 
updateIntent(Intent intent)410     void updateIntent(Intent intent) {
411         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
412             // If we're on Lollipop, we can open the intent as a document
413             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT |
414                     Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK);
415         } else {
416             // Else, we will use the old CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET flag
417             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
418         }
419     }
420 }
421