1 /* Recover relocatibility for addresses computed from debug information.
2    Copyright (C) 2005-2009, 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of either
7 
8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10        your option) any later version
11 
12    or
13 
14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16        your option) any later version
17 
18    or both in parallel, as here.
19 
20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23    General Public License for more details.
24 
25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
28 
29 #include "libdwflP.h"
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 /* Since dwfl_report_elf lays out the sections already, this will only be
34    called when the section headers of the debuginfo file are being
35    consulted instead, or for the section placed at 0.  With binutils
36    strip-to-debug, the symbol table is in the debuginfo file and relocation
37    looks there.  */
38 int
dwfl_offline_section_address(Dwfl_Module * mod,void ** userdata,const char * modname,Dwarf_Addr base,const char * secname,Elf32_Word shndx,const GElf_Shdr * shdr,Dwarf_Addr * addr)39 dwfl_offline_section_address (Dwfl_Module *mod,
40 			      void **userdata __attribute__ ((unused)),
41 			      const char *modname __attribute__ ((unused)),
42 			      Dwarf_Addr base __attribute__ ((unused)),
43 			      const char *secname __attribute__ ((unused)),
44 			      Elf32_Word shndx,
45 			      const GElf_Shdr *shdr __attribute__ ((unused)),
46 			      Dwarf_Addr *addr)
47 {
48   assert (mod->e_type == ET_REL);
49   assert (shdr->sh_addr == 0);
50   assert (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC);
51   assert (shndx != 0);
52 
53   if (mod->debug.elf == NULL)
54     /* We are only here because sh_addr is zero even though layout is complete.
55        The first section in the first file under -e is placed at 0.  */
56     return 0;
57 
58   /* The section numbers might not match between the two files.
59      The best we can rely on is the order of SHF_ALLOC sections.  */
60 
61   Elf_Scn *ourscn = elf_getscn (mod->debug.elf, shndx);
62   Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
63   uint_fast32_t skip_alloc = 0;
64   while ((scn = elf_nextscn (mod->debug.elf, scn)) != ourscn)
65     {
66       assert (scn != NULL);
67       GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
68       GElf_Shdr *sh = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
69       if (unlikely (sh == NULL))
70 	return -1;
71       if (sh->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
72 	++skip_alloc;
73     }
74 
75   scn = NULL;
76   while ((scn = elf_nextscn (mod->main.elf, scn)) != NULL)
77     {
78       GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
79       GElf_Shdr *main_shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
80       if (unlikely (main_shdr == NULL))
81 	return -1;
82       if ((main_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) && skip_alloc-- == 0)
83 	{
84 	  assert (main_shdr->sh_flags == shdr->sh_flags);
85 	  *addr = main_shdr->sh_addr;
86 	  return 0;
87 	}
88     }
89 
90   /* This should never happen.  */
91   return -1;
92 }
93 INTDEF (dwfl_offline_section_address)
94 
95 /* Forward declarations.  */
96 static Dwfl_Module *process_elf (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
97 				 const char *file_name, int fd, Elf *elf);
98 static Dwfl_Module *process_archive (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
99 				     const char *file_name, int fd, Elf *elf,
100 				     int (*predicate) (const char *module,
101 						       const char *file));
102 
103 /* Report one module for an ELF file, or many for an archive.
104    Always consumes ELF and FD.  */
105 static Dwfl_Module *
process_file(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int fd,Elf * elf,int (* predicate)(const char * module,const char * file))106 process_file (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name, const char *file_name, int fd,
107 	      Elf *elf, int (*predicate) (const char *module,
108 					  const char *file))
109 {
110   switch (elf_kind (elf))
111     {
112     default:
113     case ELF_K_NONE:
114       __libdwfl_seterrno (elf == NULL ? DWFL_E_LIBELF : DWFL_E_BADELF);
115       return NULL;
116 
117     case ELF_K_ELF:
118       return process_elf (dwfl, name, file_name, fd, elf);
119 
120     case ELF_K_AR:
121       return process_archive (dwfl, name, file_name, fd, elf, predicate);
122     }
123 }
124 
125 /* Report the open ELF file as a module.  Always consumes ELF and FD.  */
126 static Dwfl_Module *
process_elf(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int fd,Elf * elf)127 process_elf (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name, const char *file_name, int fd,
128 	     Elf *elf)
129 {
130   Dwfl_Module *mod = __libdwfl_report_elf (dwfl, name, file_name, fd, elf,
131 					   dwfl->offline_next_address, true,
132 					   false);
133   if (mod != NULL)
134     {
135       /* If this is an ET_EXEC file with fixed addresses, the address range
136 	 it consumed may or may not intersect with the arbitrary range we
137 	 will use for relocatable modules.  Make sure we always use a free
138 	 range for the offline allocations.  If this module did use
139 	 offline_next_address, it may have rounded it up for the module's
140 	 alignment requirements.  */
141       if ((dwfl->offline_next_address >= mod->low_addr
142 	   || mod->low_addr - dwfl->offline_next_address < OFFLINE_REDZONE)
143 	  && dwfl->offline_next_address < mod->high_addr + OFFLINE_REDZONE)
144 	dwfl->offline_next_address = mod->high_addr + OFFLINE_REDZONE;
145 
146       /* Don't keep the file descriptor around.  */
147       if (mod->main.fd != -1 && elf_cntl (mod->main.elf, ELF_C_FDREAD) == 0)
148 	{
149 	  close (mod->main.fd);
150 	  mod->main.fd = -1;
151 	}
152     }
153 
154   return mod;
155 }
156 
157 /* Always consumes MEMBER.  Returns elf_next result on success.
158    For errors returns ELF_C_NULL with *MOD set to null.  */
159 static Elf_Cmd
process_archive_member(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int (* predicate)(const char * module,const char * file),int fd,Elf * member,Dwfl_Module ** mod)160 process_archive_member (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name, const char *file_name,
161 			int (*predicate) (const char *module, const char *file),
162 			int fd, Elf *member, Dwfl_Module **mod)
163 {
164   const Elf_Arhdr *h = elf_getarhdr (member);
165   if (unlikely (h == NULL))
166     {
167       __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_LIBELF);
168     fail:
169       elf_end (member);
170       *mod = NULL;
171       return ELF_C_NULL;
172     }
173 
174   if (!strcmp (h->ar_name, "/") || !strcmp (h->ar_name, "//")
175       || !strcmp (h->ar_name, "/SYM64/"))
176     {
177     skip:;
178       /* Skip this and go to the next.  */
179       Elf_Cmd result = elf_next (member);
180       elf_end (member);
181       return result;
182     }
183 
184   char *member_name;
185   if (unlikely (asprintf (&member_name, "%s(%s)", file_name, h->ar_name) < 0))
186     {
187     nomem:
188       __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_NOMEM);
189       elf_end (member);
190       *mod = NULL;
191       return ELF_C_NULL;
192     }
193 
194   char *module_name = NULL;
195   if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
196     name = h->ar_name;
197   else if (unlikely (asprintf (&module_name, "%s:%s", name, h->ar_name) < 0))
198     {
199       free (member_name);
200       goto nomem;
201     }
202   else
203     name = module_name;
204 
205   if (predicate != NULL)
206     {
207       /* Let the predicate decide whether to use this one.  */
208       int want = (*predicate) (name, member_name);
209       if (want <= 0)
210 	{
211 	  free (member_name);
212 	  free (module_name);
213 	  if (unlikely (want < 0))
214 	    {
215 	      __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_CB);
216 	      goto fail;
217 	    }
218 	  goto skip;
219 	}
220     }
221 
222   /* We let __libdwfl_report_elf cache the fd in mod->main.fd,
223      though it's the same fd for all the members.
224      On module teardown we will close it only on the last Elf reference.  */
225   *mod = process_file (dwfl, name, member_name, fd, member, predicate);
226   free (member_name);
227   free (module_name);
228 
229   if (*mod == NULL)		/* process_file called elf_end.  */
230     return ELF_C_NULL;
231 
232   /* Advance the archive-reading offset for the next iteration.  */
233   return elf_next (member);
234 }
235 
236 /* Report each member of the archive as its own module.  */
237 static Dwfl_Module *
process_archive(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int fd,Elf * archive,int (* predicate)(const char * module,const char * file))238 process_archive (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name, const char *file_name, int fd,
239 		 Elf *archive,
240 		 int (*predicate) (const char *module, const char *file))
241 
242 {
243   Dwfl_Module *mod = NULL;
244   Elf *member = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP_PRIVATE, archive);
245   if (unlikely (member == NULL)) /* Empty archive.  */
246     {
247       __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_BADELF);
248       return NULL;
249     }
250 
251   while (process_archive_member (dwfl, name, file_name, predicate,
252 				 fd, member, &mod) != ELF_C_NULL)
253     member = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP_PRIVATE, archive);
254 
255   /* We can drop the archive Elf handle even if we're still using members
256      in live modules.  When the last module's elf_end on a member returns
257      zero, that module will close FD.  If no modules survived the predicate,
258      we are all done with the file right here.  */
259   if (mod != NULL		/* If no modules, caller will clean up.  */
260       && elf_end (archive) == 0)
261     close (fd);
262 
263   return mod;
264 }
265 
266 Dwfl_Module *
267 internal_function
__libdwfl_report_offline(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int fd,bool closefd,int (* predicate)(const char * module,const char * file))268 __libdwfl_report_offline (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
269 			  const char *file_name, int fd, bool closefd,
270 			  int (*predicate) (const char *module,
271 					    const char *file))
272 {
273   Elf *elf;
274   Dwfl_Error error = __libdw_open_file (&fd, &elf, closefd, true);
275   if (error != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
276     {
277       __libdwfl_seterrno (error);
278       return NULL;
279     }
280   Dwfl_Module *mod = process_file (dwfl, name, file_name, fd, elf, predicate);
281   if (mod == NULL)
282     {
283       elf_end (elf);
284       if (closefd)
285 	close (fd);
286     }
287   return mod;
288 }
289 
290 Dwfl_Module *
dwfl_report_offline(Dwfl * dwfl,const char * name,const char * file_name,int fd)291 dwfl_report_offline (Dwfl *dwfl, const char *name,
292 		     const char *file_name, int fd)
293 {
294   if (dwfl == NULL)
295     return NULL;
296 
297   bool closefd = false;
298   if (fd < 0)
299     {
300       closefd = true;
301       fd = open (file_name, O_RDONLY);
302       if (fd < 0)
303 	{
304 	  __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_ERRNO);
305 	  return NULL;
306 	}
307     }
308 
309   return __libdwfl_report_offline (dwfl, name, file_name, fd, closefd, NULL);
310 }
311 INTDEF (dwfl_report_offline)
312