1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
18 #define ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 namespace art {
23 
24 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPublic =       0x0001;  // class, field, method, ic
25 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPrivate =      0x0002;  // field, method, ic
26 static constexpr uint32_t kAccProtected =    0x0004;  // field, method, ic
27 static constexpr uint32_t kAccStatic =       0x0008;  // field, method, ic
28 static constexpr uint32_t kAccFinal =        0x0010;  // class, field, method, ic
29 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSynchronized = 0x0020;  // method (only allowed on natives)
30 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSuper =        0x0020;  // class (not used in dex)
31 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVolatile =     0x0040;  // field
32 static constexpr uint32_t kAccBridge =       0x0040;  // method (1.5)
33 static constexpr uint32_t kAccTransient =    0x0080;  // field
34 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVarargs =      0x0080;  // method (1.5)
35 static constexpr uint32_t kAccNative =       0x0100;  // method
36 static constexpr uint32_t kAccInterface =    0x0200;  // class, ic
37 static constexpr uint32_t kAccAbstract =     0x0400;  // class, method, ic
38 static constexpr uint32_t kAccStrict =       0x0800;  // method
39 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSynthetic =    0x1000;  // class, field, method, ic
40 static constexpr uint32_t kAccAnnotation =   0x2000;  // class, ic (1.5)
41 static constexpr uint32_t kAccEnum =         0x4000;  // class, field, ic (1.5)
42 
43 static constexpr uint32_t kAccJavaFlagsMask = 0xffff;  // bits set from Java sources (low 16)
44 
45 // The following flags are used to insert hidden API access flags into boot
46 // class path dex files. They are decoded by DexFile::ClassDataItemIterator and
47 // removed from the access flags before used by the runtime.
48 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDexHiddenBit =          0x00000020;  // field, method (not native)
49 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDexHiddenBitNative =    0x00000200;  // method (native)
50 
51 static constexpr uint32_t kAccConstructor =           0x00010000;  // method (dex only) <(cl)init>
52 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDeclaredSynchronized =  0x00020000;  // method (dex only)
53 static constexpr uint32_t kAccClassIsProxy =          0x00040000;  // class  (dex only)
54 // Set to indicate that the ArtMethod is obsolete and has a different DexCache + DexFile from its
55 // declaring class. This flag may only be applied to methods.
56 static constexpr uint32_t kAccObsoleteMethod =        0x00040000;  // method (runtime)
57 // Used by a method to denote that its execution does not need to go through slow path interpreter.
58 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSkipAccessChecks =      0x00080000;  // method (runtime, not native)
59 // Used by a class to denote that the verifier has attempted to check it at least once.
60 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVerificationAttempted = 0x00080000;  // class (runtime)
61 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSkipHiddenApiChecks =   0x00100000;  // class (runtime)
62 // This is set by the class linker during LinkInterfaceMethods. It is used by a method to represent
63 // that it was copied from its declaring class into another class. All methods marked kAccMiranda
64 // and kAccDefaultConflict will have this bit set. Any kAccDefault method contained in the methods_
65 // array of a concrete class will also have this bit set.
66 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCopied =                0x00100000;  // method (runtime)
67 static constexpr uint32_t kAccMiranda =               0x00200000;  // method (runtime, not native)
68 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDefault =               0x00400000;  // method (runtime)
69 // Native method flags are set when linking the methods based on the presence of the
70 // @dalvik.annotation.optimization.{Fast,Critical}Native annotations with build visibility.
71 // Reuse the values of kAccSkipAccessChecks and kAccMiranda which are not used for native methods.
72 static constexpr uint32_t kAccFastNative =            0x00080000;  // method (runtime; native only)
73 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCriticalNative =        0x00200000;  // method (runtime; native only)
74 
75 // Set by the JIT when clearing profiling infos to denote that a method was previously warm.
76 static constexpr uint32_t kAccPreviouslyWarm =        0x00800000;  // method (runtime)
77 
78 // This is set by the class linker during LinkInterfaceMethods. Prior to that point we do not know
79 // if any particular method needs to be a default conflict. Used to figure out at runtime if
80 // invoking this method will throw an exception.
81 static constexpr uint32_t kAccDefaultConflict =       0x01000000;  // method (runtime)
82 
83 // Set by the verifier for a method we do not want the compiler to compile.
84 static constexpr uint32_t kAccCompileDontBother =     0x02000000;  // method (runtime)
85 
86 // Set by the verifier for a method that could not be verified to follow structured locking.
87 static constexpr uint32_t kAccMustCountLocks =        0x04000000;  // method (runtime)
88 
89 // Set by the class linker for a method that has only one implementation for a
90 // virtual call.
91 static constexpr uint32_t kAccSingleImplementation =  0x08000000;  // method (runtime)
92 
93 static constexpr uint32_t kAccHiddenApiBits =         0x30000000;  // field, method
94 
95 // Not currently used, except for intrinsic methods where these bits
96 // are part of the intrinsic ordinal.
97 static constexpr uint32_t kAccMayBeUnusedBits =       0x40000000;
98 
99 // Set by the compiler driver when compiling boot classes with instrinsic methods.
100 static constexpr uint32_t kAccIntrinsic  =            0x80000000;  // method (runtime)
101 
102 // Special runtime-only flags.
103 // Interface and all its super-interfaces with default methods have been recursively initialized.
104 static constexpr uint32_t kAccRecursivelyInitialized    = 0x20000000;
105 // Interface declares some default method.
106 static constexpr uint32_t kAccHasDefaultMethod          = 0x40000000;
107 // class/ancestor overrides finalize()
108 static constexpr uint32_t kAccClassIsFinalizable        = 0x80000000;
109 
110 // Continuous sequence of bits used to hold the ordinal of an intrinsic method. Flags
111 // which overlap are not valid when kAccIntrinsic is set.
112 static constexpr uint32_t kAccIntrinsicBits = kAccMayBeUnusedBits | kAccHiddenApiBits |
113     kAccSingleImplementation | kAccMustCountLocks | kAccCompileDontBother | kAccDefaultConflict |
114     kAccPreviouslyWarm;
115 
116 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a field.
117 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidFieldFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected |
118     kAccStatic | kAccFinal | kAccVolatile | kAccTransient | kAccSynthetic | kAccEnum;
119 
120 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a method.
121 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidMethodFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected |
122     kAccStatic | kAccFinal | kAccSynchronized | kAccBridge | kAccVarargs | kAccNative |
123     kAccAbstract | kAccStrict | kAccSynthetic | kAccConstructor | kAccDeclaredSynchronized;
124 static_assert(((kAccIntrinsic | kAccIntrinsicBits) & kAccValidMethodFlags) == 0,
125               "Intrinsic bits and valid dex file method access flags must not overlap.");
126 
127 // Valid (meaningful) bits for a class (not interface).
128 // Note 1. These are positive bits. Other bits may have to be zero.
129 // Note 2. Inner classes can expose more access flags to Java programs. That is handled by libcore.
130 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidClassFlags = kAccPublic | kAccFinal | kAccSuper |
131     kAccAbstract | kAccSynthetic | kAccEnum;
132 
133 // Valid (meaningful) bits for an interface.
134 // Note 1. Annotations are interfaces.
135 // Note 2. These are positive bits. Other bits may have to be zero.
136 // Note 3. Inner classes can expose more access flags to Java programs. That is handled by libcore.
137 static constexpr uint32_t kAccValidInterfaceFlags = kAccPublic | kAccInterface |
138     kAccAbstract | kAccSynthetic | kAccAnnotation;
139 
140 static constexpr uint32_t kAccVisibilityFlags = kAccPublic | kAccPrivate | kAccProtected;
141 
142 // Returns a human-readable version of the Java part of the access flags, e.g., "private static "
143 // (note the trailing whitespace).
144 std::string PrettyJavaAccessFlags(uint32_t access_flags);
145 
146 }  // namespace art
147 
148 #endif  // ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_MODIFIERS_H_
149 
150