1 /* BFD back-end for a.out.adobe binaries.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Support.  Based on bout.c.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "aout/adobe.h"
25 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
26 #include "libaout.h"		/* BFD a.out internal data structures.  */
27 
28 /* Forward decl.  */
29 extern const bfd_target aout_adobe_vec;
30 
31 /* Swaps the information in an executable header taken from a raw byte
32    stream memory image, into the internal exec_header structure.  */
33 
34 static void
aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_in(bfd * abfd,struct external_exec * bytes,struct internal_exec * execp)35 aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_in (bfd *abfd,
36 				struct external_exec *bytes,
37 				struct internal_exec *execp)
38 {
39   /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data.  */
40   execp->a_info   = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->e_info);
41   execp->a_text   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
42   execp->a_data   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
43   execp->a_bss    = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
44   execp->a_syms   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
45   execp->a_entry  = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
46   execp->a_trsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_trsize);
47   execp->a_drsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_drsize);
48 }
49 
50 /* Swaps the information in an internal exec header structure into the
51    supplied buffer ready for writing to disk.  */
52 
53 static void
aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_out(bfd * abfd,struct internal_exec * execp,struct external_exec * bytes)54 aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_out (bfd *abfd,
55 				 struct internal_exec *execp,
56 				 struct external_exec *bytes)
57 {
58   /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec
59      struct.  */
60   H_PUT_32 (abfd, execp->a_info  , bytes->e_info);
61   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text  , bytes->e_text);
62   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data  , bytes->e_data);
63   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss   , bytes->e_bss);
64   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms  , bytes->e_syms);
65   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry , bytes->e_entry);
66   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_trsize, bytes->e_trsize);
67   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_drsize, bytes->e_drsize);
68 }
69 
70 /* Finish up the opening of a b.out file for reading.  Fill in all the
71    fields that are not handled by common code.  */
72 
73 static const bfd_target *
aout_adobe_callback(bfd * abfd)74 aout_adobe_callback (bfd *abfd)
75 {
76   struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
77   asection *sect;
78   struct external_segdesc ext[1];
79   char *section_name;
80   char try_again[30];	/* Name and number.  */
81   char *newname;
82   int trynum;
83   flagword flags;
84 
85   /* Architecture and machine type -- unknown in this format.  */
86   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_unknown, 0L);
87 
88   /* The positions of the string table and symbol table.  */
89   obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
90   obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
91 
92   /* Suck up the section information from the file, one section at a time.  */
93   for (;;)
94     {
95       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*ext);
96       if (bfd_bread ( ext, amt, abfd) != amt)
97 	{
98 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
99 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
100 
101 	  return NULL;
102 	}
103       switch (ext->e_type[0])
104 	{
105 	case N_TEXT:
106 	  section_name = ".text";
107 	  flags = SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
108 	  break;
109 
110 	case N_DATA:
111 	  section_name = ".data";
112 	  flags = SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
113 	  break;
114 
115 	case N_BSS:
116 	  section_name = ".bss";
117 	  flags = SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
118 	  break;
119 
120 	case 0:
121 	  goto no_more_sections;
122 
123 	default:
124 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
125 	    (_("%B: Unknown section type in a.out.adobe file: %x\n"),
126 	     abfd, ext->e_type[0]);
127 	  goto no_more_sections;
128 	}
129 
130       /* First one is called ".text" or whatever; subsequent ones are
131 	 ".text1", ".text2", ...  */
132       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
133       sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, section_name, flags);
134       trynum = 0;
135 
136       while (!sect)
137 	{
138 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
139 	    /* Some other error -- slide into the sunset.  */
140 	    return NULL;
141 	  sprintf (try_again, "%s%d", section_name, ++trynum);
142 	  sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, try_again, flags);
143 	}
144 
145       /* Fix the name, if it is a sprintf'd name.  */
146       if (sect->name == try_again)
147 	{
148 	  amt = strlen (sect->name);
149 	  newname = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
150 	  if (newname == NULL)
151 	    return NULL;
152 	  strcpy (newname, sect->name);
153 	  sect->name = newname;
154 	}
155 
156       /* Assumed big-endian.  */
157       sect->size = ((ext->e_size[0] << 8)
158 		    | ext->e_size[1] << 8
159 		    | ext->e_size[2]);
160       sect->vma = H_GET_32 (abfd, ext->e_virtbase);
161       sect->filepos = H_GET_32 (abfd, ext->e_filebase);
162       /* FIXME XXX alignment?  */
163 
164       /* Set relocation information for first section of each type.  */
165       if (trynum == 0)
166 	switch (ext->e_type[0])
167 	  {
168 	  case N_TEXT:
169 	    sect->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
170 	    sect->reloc_count = execp->a_trsize;
171 	    break;
172 
173 	  case N_DATA:
174 	    sect->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
175 	    sect->reloc_count = execp->a_drsize;
176 	    break;
177 
178 	  default:
179 	    break;
180 	  }
181     }
182  no_more_sections:
183 
184   adata (abfd).reloc_entry_size = sizeof (struct reloc_std_external);
185   adata (abfd).symbol_entry_size = sizeof (struct external_nlist);
186   adata (abfd).page_size = 1; /* Not applicable.  */
187   adata (abfd).segment_size = 1; /* Not applicable.  */
188   adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
189 
190   return abfd->xvec;
191 }
192 
193 static const bfd_target *
aout_adobe_object_p(bfd * abfd)194 aout_adobe_object_p (bfd *abfd)
195 {
196   struct internal_exec anexec;
197   struct external_exec exec_bytes;
198   char *targ;
199   bfd_size_type amt = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
200 
201   if (bfd_bread (& exec_bytes, amt, abfd) != amt)
202     {
203       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
204 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
205       return NULL;
206     }
207 
208   anexec.a_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, exec_bytes.e_info);
209 
210   /* Normally we just compare for the magic number.
211      However, a bunch of Adobe tools aren't fixed up yet; they generate
212      files using ZMAGIC(!).
213      If the environment variable GNUTARGET is set to "a.out.adobe", we will
214      take just about any a.out file as an Adobe a.out file.  FIXME!  */
215 
216   if (N_BADMAG (&anexec))
217     {
218       targ = getenv ("GNUTARGET");
219       if (targ && !strcmp (targ, aout_adobe_vec.name))
220 	/* Just continue anyway, if specifically set to this format.  */
221 	;
222       else
223 	{
224 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
225 	  return NULL;
226 	}
227     }
228 
229   aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_in (abfd, &exec_bytes, &anexec);
230   return aout_32_some_aout_object_p (abfd, &anexec, aout_adobe_callback);
231 }
232 
233 struct bout_data_struct
234 {
235   struct aoutdata a;
236   struct internal_exec e;
237 };
238 
239 static bfd_boolean
aout_adobe_mkobject(bfd * abfd)240 aout_adobe_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
241 {
242   struct bout_data_struct *rawptr;
243   bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct bout_data_struct);
244 
245   rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
246   if (rawptr == NULL)
247     return FALSE;
248 
249   abfd->tdata.bout_data = rawptr;
250   exec_hdr (abfd) = &rawptr->e;
251 
252   adata (abfd).reloc_entry_size = sizeof (struct reloc_std_external);
253   adata (abfd).symbol_entry_size = sizeof (struct external_nlist);
254   adata (abfd).page_size = 1; /* Not applicable.  */
255   adata (abfd).segment_size = 1; /* Not applicable.  */
256   adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
257 
258   return TRUE;
259 }
260 
261 static void
aout_adobe_write_section(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,sec_ptr sect ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)262 aout_adobe_write_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
263 			  sec_ptr sect ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
264 {
265   /* FIXME XXX.  */
266 }
267 
268 static bfd_boolean
aout_adobe_write_object_contents(bfd * abfd)269 aout_adobe_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
270 {
271   struct external_exec swapped_hdr;
272   static struct external_segdesc sentinel[1];	/* Initialized to zero.  */
273   asection *sect;
274   bfd_size_type amt;
275 
276   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_info = ZMAGIC;
277 
278   /* Calculate text size as total of text sections, etc.  */
279   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text = 0;
280   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data = 0;
281   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_bss  = 0;
282   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = 0;
283   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = 0;
284 
285   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
286     {
287       if (sect->flags & SEC_CODE)
288 	{
289 	  exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text += sect->size;
290 	  exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize += sect->reloc_count *
291 	    sizeof (struct reloc_std_external);
292 	}
293       else if (sect->flags & SEC_DATA)
294 	{
295 	  exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data += sect->size;
296 	  exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize += sect->reloc_count *
297 	    sizeof (struct reloc_std_external);
298 	}
299       else if (sect->flags & SEC_ALLOC && !(sect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
300 	exec_hdr (abfd)->a_bss += sect->size;
301     }
302 
303   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
304     * sizeof (struct external_nlist);
305   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
306 
307   aout_adobe_swap_exec_header_out (abfd, exec_hdr (abfd), &swapped_hdr);
308 
309   amt = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
310   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
311       || bfd_bwrite (& swapped_hdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
312     return FALSE;
313 
314   /* Now write out the section information.  Text first, data next, rest
315      afterward.  */
316   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
317     if (sect->flags & SEC_CODE)
318       aout_adobe_write_section (abfd, sect);
319 
320   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
321     if (sect->flags & SEC_DATA)
322       aout_adobe_write_section (abfd, sect);
323 
324   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
325     if (!(sect->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)))
326       aout_adobe_write_section (abfd, sect);
327 
328   /* Write final `sentinel` section header (with type of 0).  */
329   amt = sizeof (*sentinel);
330   if (bfd_bwrite (sentinel, amt, abfd) != amt)
331     return FALSE;
332 
333   /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings.  */
334   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
335     {
336       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF (exec_hdr (abfd))), SEEK_SET)
337 	  != 0)
338 	return FALSE;
339 
340       if (! aout_32_write_syms (abfd))
341 	return FALSE;
342 
343       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF (exec_hdr (abfd))), SEEK_SET)
344 	  != 0)
345 	return FALSE;
346 
347       for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
348 	if (sect->flags & SEC_CODE)
349 	  if (!aout_32_squirt_out_relocs (abfd, sect))
350 	    return FALSE;
351 
352       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF (exec_hdr (abfd))), SEEK_SET)
353 	  != 0)
354 	return FALSE;
355 
356       for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
357 	if (sect->flags & SEC_DATA)
358 	  if (!aout_32_squirt_out_relocs (abfd, sect))
359 	    return FALSE;
360     }
361 
362   return TRUE;
363 }
364 
365 static bfd_boolean
aout_adobe_set_section_contents(bfd * abfd,asection * section,const void * location,file_ptr offset,bfd_size_type count)366 aout_adobe_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
367 				 asection *section,
368 				 const void * location,
369 				 file_ptr offset,
370 				 bfd_size_type count)
371 {
372   file_ptr section_start;
373   sec_ptr sect;
374 
375   /* Set by bfd.c handler.  */
376   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
377     {
378       /* Assign file offsets to sections.  Text sections are first, and
379 	 are contiguous.  Then data sections.  Everything else at the end.  */
380       section_start = N_TXTOFF (0);
381 
382       for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
383 	{
384 	  if (sect->flags & SEC_CODE)
385 	    {
386 	      sect->filepos = section_start;
387 	      /* FIXME:  Round to alignment.  */
388 	      section_start += sect->size;
389 	    }
390 	}
391 
392       for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
393 	{
394 	  if (sect->flags & SEC_DATA)
395 	    {
396 	      sect->filepos = section_start;
397 	      /* FIXME:  Round to alignment.  */
398 	      section_start += sect->size;
399 	    }
400 	}
401 
402       for (sect = abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next)
403 	{
404 	  if (sect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS &&
405 	      !(sect->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)))
406 	    {
407 	      sect->filepos = section_start;
408 	      /* FIXME:  Round to alignment.  */
409 	      section_start += sect->size;
410 	    }
411 	}
412     }
413 
414   /* Regardless, once we know what we're doing, we might as well get
415      going.  */
416   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
417     return FALSE;
418 
419   if (count == 0)
420     return TRUE;
421 
422   return bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) == count;
423 }
424 
425 static bfd_boolean
aout_adobe_set_arch_mach(bfd * abfd,enum bfd_architecture arch,unsigned long machine)426 aout_adobe_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
427 			  enum bfd_architecture arch,
428 			  unsigned long machine)
429 {
430   if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
431     return FALSE;
432 
433   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown
434       || arch == bfd_arch_m68k)
435     return TRUE;
436 
437   return FALSE;
438 }
439 
440 static int
aout_adobe_sizeof_headers(bfd * ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)441 aout_adobe_sizeof_headers (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
442 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
443 {
444   return sizeof (struct internal_exec);
445 }
446 
447 /* Build the transfer vector for Adobe A.Out files.  */
448 
449 #define aout_32_find_line			    _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
450 #define aout_32_get_symbol_version_string	    _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
451 #define aout_32_bfd_make_debug_symbol		    _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
452 #define aout_32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup		    _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
453 #define aout_32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup		    _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
454 #define aout_32_close_and_cleanup                   aout_32_bfd_free_cached_info
455 #define	aout_32_set_arch_mach		            aout_adobe_set_arch_mach
456 #define	aout_32_set_section_contents	            aout_adobe_set_section_contents
457 #define	aout_32_sizeof_headers		            aout_adobe_sizeof_headers
458 #define aout_32_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents  bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
459 #define aout_32_get_section_contents_in_window      _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
460 #define aout_32_bfd_relax_section                   bfd_generic_relax_section
461 #define aout_32_bfd_gc_sections                     bfd_generic_gc_sections
462 #define aout_32_bfd_lookup_section_flags	    bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
463 #define aout_32_bfd_merge_sections	            bfd_generic_merge_sections
464 #define aout_32_bfd_is_group_section	            bfd_generic_is_group_section
465 #define aout_32_bfd_discard_group	            bfd_generic_discard_group
466 #define aout_32_section_already_linked              _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
467 #define aout_32_bfd_define_common_symbol            bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
468 #define aout_32_bfd_link_hash_table_create          _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
469 #define aout_32_bfd_link_add_symbols	            _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
470 #define aout_32_bfd_link_just_syms	            _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
471 #define aout_32_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
472   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
473 #define aout_32_bfd_final_link		            _bfd_generic_final_link
474 #define aout_32_bfd_link_split_section	            _bfd_generic_link_split_section
475 #define aout_32_bfd_link_check_relocs               _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
476 
477 const bfd_target aout_adobe_vec =
478 {
479   "a.out.adobe",		/* Name.  */
480   bfd_target_aout_flavour,
481   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* Data byte order is unknown (big assumed).  */
482   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* Header byte order is big.  */
483   (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |		/* Object flags.  */
484    HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
485    HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT ),
486   /* section flags */
487   (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_RELOC),
488   '_',				/* Symbol leading char.  */
489   ' ',				/* AR_pad_char.  */
490   16,				/* AR_max_namelen.  */
491   0,				/* match priority.  */
492 
493   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
494   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
495   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Data.  */
496   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
497   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
498   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Headers.  */
499 
500   {_bfd_dummy_target, aout_adobe_object_p,	/* bfd_check_format.  */
501    bfd_generic_archive_p, _bfd_dummy_target},
502   {bfd_false, aout_adobe_mkobject,		/* bfd_set_format.  */
503    _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
504   {bfd_false, aout_adobe_write_object_contents,/* bfd_write_contents.  */
505    _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
506 
507   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (aout_32),
508   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
509   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
510   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_bsd),
511   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (aout_32),
512   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (aout_32),
513   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (aout_32),
514   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (aout_32),
515   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
516 
517   NULL,
518 
519   NULL
520 };
521