1 /* coff information for 80960.  Origins: Intel corp, natch.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
18    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
19 
20 /* NOTE: Tagentries (cf TAGBITS) are no longer used by the 960 */
21 
22 /********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
23 
24 struct external_filehdr
25 {
26   char f_magic[2];	/* magic number			*/
27   char f_nscns[2];	/* number of sections		*/
28   char f_timdat[4];	/* time & date stamp		*/
29   char f_symptr[4];	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
30   char f_nsyms[4];	/* number of symtab entries	*/
31   char f_opthdr[2];	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
32   char f_flags[2];	/* flags			*/
33 };
34 
35 #define OMAGIC      (0407)	/* old impure format. data immediately
36                                    follows text. both sections are rw. */
37 #define NMAGIC      (0410)	/* split i&d, read-only text */
38 
39 /*
40 *	Intel 80960 (I960) processor flags.
41 *	F_I960TYPE == mask for processor type field.
42 */
43 
44 #define	F_I960TYPE	(0xf000)
45 #define	F_I960CORE	(0x1000)
46 #define	F_I960KB	(0x2000)
47 #define	F_I960SB	(0x2000)
48 #define	F_I960MC	(0x3000)
49 #define	F_I960XA	(0x4000)
50 #define	F_I960CA	(0x5000)
51 #define	F_I960KA	(0x6000)
52 #define	F_I960SA	(0x6000)
53 #define F_I960JX	(0x7000)
54 #define F_I960HX	(0x8000)
55 
56 
57 /** i80960 Magic Numbers
58 */
59 
60 #define I960ROMAGIC	(0x160)	/* read-only text segments */
61 #define I960RWMAGIC	(0x161)	/* read-write text segments */
62 
63 #define I960BADMAG(x) (((x).f_magic!=I960ROMAGIC) && ((x).f_magic!=I960RWMAGIC))
64 
65 #define	FILHDR	struct external_filehdr
66 #define	FILHSZ	20
67 
68 /********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER" **********************/
69 
70 typedef struct
71 {
72   unsigned long	phys_addr;
73   unsigned long	bitarray;
74 } TAGBITS;
75 
76 typedef struct
77 {
78   char 	magic[2];		/* type of file				*/
79   char	vstamp[2];		/* version stamp			*/
80   char	tsize[4];		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
81   char	dsize[4];		/* initialized data "  "		*/
82   char	bsize[4];		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
83   char	entry[4];		/* entry pt.				*/
84   char 	text_start[4];		/* base of text used for this file */
85   char 	data_start[4];		/* base of data used for this file */
86   char	tagentries[4];		/* number of tag entries to follow */
87 }
88 AOUTHDR;
89 
90 /* return a pointer to the tag bits array */
91 
92 #define TAGPTR(aout) ((TAGBITS *) (&(aout.tagentries)+1))
93 
94 /* compute size of a header */
95 
96 /*#define AOUTSZ(aout) (sizeof(AOUTHDR)+(aout.tagentries*sizeof(TAGBITS)))*/
97 #define AOUTSZ 32
98 #define AOUTHDRSZ 32
99 
100 
101 /********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
102 
103 struct external_scnhdr
104 {
105   char		s_name[8];	/* section name			*/
106   char		s_paddr[4];	/* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
107   char		s_vaddr[4];	/* virtual address		*/
108   char		s_size[4];	/* section size			*/
109   char		s_scnptr[4];	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
110   char		s_relptr[4];	/* file ptr to relocation	*/
111   char		s_lnnoptr[4];	/* file ptr to line numbers	*/
112   char		s_nreloc[2];	/* number of relocation entries	*/
113   char		s_nlnno[2];	/* number of line number entries*/
114   char		s_flags[4];	/* flags			*/
115   char 		s_align[4];	/* section alignment		*/
116 };
117 
118 
119 #define	SCNHDR	struct external_scnhdr
120 #define	SCNHSZ	44
121 
122 /*
123  * names of "special" sections
124  */
125 #define _TEXT   ".text"
126 #define _DATA   ".data"
127 #define _BSS    ".bss"
128 
129 /********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
130 
131 /* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
132  * Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
133  * grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
134  * symbol table index of the function name.
135  */
136 struct external_lineno
137 {
138   union
139   {
140     char l_symndx[4];	/* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
141     char l_paddr[4];	/* (physical) address of line number	*/
142   } l_addr;
143 
144   char l_lnno[2];		/* line number		*/
145   char padding[2];	/* force alignment	*/
146 };
147 
148 
149 #define	LINENO	struct external_lineno
150 #define	LINESZ	8
151 
152 /********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
153 
154 #define E_SYMNMLEN	8	/* # characters in a symbol name	*/
155 #define E_FILNMLEN	14	/* # characters in a file name		*/
156 #define E_DIMNUM	4	/* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
157 
158 struct external_syment
159 {
160   union
161   {
162     char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN];
163 
164     struct
165     {
166       char e_zeroes[4];
167       char e_offset[4];
168     } e;
169   } e;
170 
171   char e_value[4];
172   char e_scnum[2];
173   char e_flags[2];
174   char e_type[4];
175   char e_sclass[1];
176   char e_numaux[1];
177   char pad2[2];
178 };
179 
180 #define N_BTMASK	(0x1f)
181 #define N_TMASK		(0x60)
182 #define N_BTSHFT	(5)
183 #define N_TSHIFT	(2)
184 
185 union external_auxent
186 {
187   struct
188   {
189     char x_tagndx[4];	/* str, un, or enum tag indx */
190 
191     union
192     {
193       struct
194       {
195 	char  x_lnno[2]; /* declaration line number */
196 	char  x_size[2]; /* str/union/array size */
197       } x_lnsz;
198 
199       char x_fsize[4];	/* size of function */
200 
201     } x_misc;
202 
203     union
204     {
205       struct 		/* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
206       {
207 	char x_lnnoptr[4];	/* ptr to fcn line # */
208 	char x_endndx[4];	/* entry ndx past block end */
209       } x_fcn;
210 
211       struct 		/* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
212       {
213 	char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
214       } x_ary;
215 
216     } x_fcnary;
217 
218     char x_tvndx[2];		/* tv index */
219 
220   } x_sym;
221 
222   union
223   {
224     char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
225 
226     struct
227     {
228       char x_zeroes[4];
229       char x_offset[4];
230     } x_n;
231 
232   } x_file;
233 
234   struct
235   {
236     char x_scnlen[4];			/* section length */
237     char x_nreloc[2];	/* # relocation entries */
238     char x_nlinno[2];	/* # line numbers */
239 
240   } x_scn;
241 
242   struct
243   {
244     char x_tvfill[4];	/* tv fill value */
245     char x_tvlen[2];	/* length of .tv */
246     char x_tvran[2][2];	/* tv range */
247 
248   } x_tv;		/* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
249 
250   /******************************************
251    *  I960-specific *2nd* aux. entry formats
252    ******************************************/
253   struct
254   {
255     /* This is a very old typo that keeps getting propagated. */
256 #define x_stdindx x_stindx
257     char x_stindx[4];	/* sys. table entry */
258   } x_sc;	/* system call entry */
259 
260   struct
261   {
262     char x_balntry[4]; /* BAL entry point */
263   } x_bal; /* BAL-callable function */
264 
265   struct
266   {
267     char x_timestamp[4];	        /* time stamp */
268     char 	x_idstring[20];	        /* producer identity string */
269 
270   } x_ident;	                        /* Producer ident info */
271 };
272 
273 #define	SYMENT	struct external_syment
274 #define	SYMESZ	24
275 #define	AUXENT	union external_auxent
276 #define	AUXESZ	24
277 
278 #	define _ETEXT	"_etext"
279 
280 /********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
281 
282 struct external_reloc
283 {
284   char r_vaddr[4];
285   char r_symndx[4];
286   char r_type[2];
287   char pad[2];
288 };
289 
290 /* r_type values for the i960.  */
291 
292 /* The i960 uses R_RELLONG, which is defined in internal.h as 0x11.
293    It is an absolute 32 bit relocation.  */
294 
295 #define R_IPRMED 	(0x19)	/* 24-bit ip-relative relocation */
296 #define R_OPTCALL	(0x1b)	/* 32-bit optimizable call (leafproc/sysproc) */
297 #define R_OPTCALLX	(0x1c)	/* 64-bit optimizable call (leafproc/sysproc) */
298 
299 /* The following relocation types are defined use by relaxing linkers,
300    which convert 32 bit calls (which require a 64 bit instruction)
301    into 24 bit calls (which require a 32 bit instruction) when
302    possible.  It will be possible whenever the target of the call is
303    within a 24 bit range of the call instruction.
304 
305    It is always safe to ignore these relocations.  They only serve to
306    mark points which the relaxing linker will have to consider.  The
307    assembler must ensure that the correct code is generated even if
308    the relocations are ignored.  In particular, this means that the
309    R_IPR13 relocation may not appear with an external symbol.  */
310 
311 #define R_IPR13		(0x1d)	/* 13 bit ip-relative branch */
312 #define R_ALIGN		(0x1e)  /* alignment marker.  This has no
313 				   associated symbol.  Instead, the
314 				   r_symndx field indicates the
315 				   require alignment at this point in
316 				   the file.  It must be a power of 2.  */
317 
318 #define RELOC struct external_reloc
319 #define RELSZ 12
320 
321