1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Original code by Greg Stark <gsstark@mit.edu>
22  */
23 
24 /* \summary: PPP-over-Ethernet (PPPoE) printer */
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
31 
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34 
35 /* Codes */
36 enum {
37 	PPPOE_PADI = 0x09,
38 	PPPOE_PADO = 0x07,
39 	PPPOE_PADR = 0x19,
40 	PPPOE_PADS = 0x65,
41 	PPPOE_PADT = 0xa7
42 };
43 
44 static const struct tok pppoecode2str[] = {
45 	{ PPPOE_PADI, "PADI" },
46 	{ PPPOE_PADO, "PADO" },
47 	{ PPPOE_PADR, "PADR" },
48 	{ PPPOE_PADS, "PADS" },
49 	{ PPPOE_PADT, "PADT" },
50 	{ 0, "" }, /* PPP Data */
51 	{ 0, NULL }
52 };
53 
54 /* Tags */
55 enum {
56 	PPPOE_EOL = 0,
57 	PPPOE_SERVICE_NAME = 0x0101,
58 	PPPOE_AC_NAME = 0x0102,
59 	PPPOE_HOST_UNIQ = 0x0103,
60 	PPPOE_AC_COOKIE = 0x0104,
61 	PPPOE_VENDOR = 0x0105,
62 	PPPOE_RELAY_SID = 0x0110,
63 	PPPOE_MAX_PAYLOAD = 0x0120,
64 	PPPOE_SERVICE_NAME_ERROR = 0x0201,
65 	PPPOE_AC_SYSTEM_ERROR = 0x0202,
66 	PPPOE_GENERIC_ERROR = 0x0203
67 };
68 
69 static const struct tok pppoetag2str[] = {
70 	{ PPPOE_EOL, "EOL" },
71 	{ PPPOE_SERVICE_NAME, "Service-Name" },
72 	{ PPPOE_AC_NAME, "AC-Name" },
73 	{ PPPOE_HOST_UNIQ, "Host-Uniq" },
74 	{ PPPOE_AC_COOKIE, "AC-Cookie" },
75 	{ PPPOE_VENDOR, "Vendor-Specific" },
76 	{ PPPOE_RELAY_SID, "Relay-Session-ID" },
77 	{ PPPOE_MAX_PAYLOAD, "PPP-Max-Payload" },
78 	{ PPPOE_SERVICE_NAME_ERROR, "Service-Name-Error" },
79 	{ PPPOE_AC_SYSTEM_ERROR, "AC-System-Error" },
80 	{ PPPOE_GENERIC_ERROR, "Generic-Error" },
81 	{ 0, NULL }
82 };
83 
84 #define PPPOE_HDRLEN 6
85 #define MAXTAGPRINT 80
86 
87 u_int
pppoe_if_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const struct pcap_pkthdr * h,register const u_char * p)88 pppoe_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
89 {
90 	return (pppoe_print(ndo, p, h->len));
91 }
92 
93 u_int
pppoe_print(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * bp,u_int length)94 pppoe_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
95 {
96 	uint16_t pppoe_ver, pppoe_type, pppoe_code, pppoe_sessionid;
97 	u_int pppoe_length;
98 	const u_char *pppoe_packet, *pppoe_payload;
99 
100 	if (length < PPPOE_HDRLEN) {
101 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "truncated-pppoe %u", length));
102 		return (length);
103 	}
104 	length -= PPPOE_HDRLEN;
105 	pppoe_packet = bp;
106 	ND_TCHECK2(*pppoe_packet, PPPOE_HDRLEN);
107 	pppoe_ver  = (pppoe_packet[0] & 0xF0) >> 4;
108 	pppoe_type  = (pppoe_packet[0] & 0x0F);
109 	pppoe_code = pppoe_packet[1];
110 	pppoe_sessionid = EXTRACT_16BITS(pppoe_packet + 2);
111 	pppoe_length    = EXTRACT_16BITS(pppoe_packet + 4);
112 	pppoe_payload = pppoe_packet + PPPOE_HDRLEN;
113 
114 	if (pppoe_ver != 1) {
115 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [ver %d]",pppoe_ver));
116 	}
117 	if (pppoe_type != 1) {
118 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [type %d]",pppoe_type));
119 	}
120 
121 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "PPPoE %s", tok2str(pppoecode2str, "PAD-%x", pppoe_code)));
122 	if (pppoe_code == PPPOE_PADI && pppoe_length > 1484 - PPPOE_HDRLEN) {
123 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [len %u!]",pppoe_length));
124 	}
125 	if (pppoe_length > length) {
126 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [len %u > %u!]", pppoe_length, length));
127 		pppoe_length = length;
128 	}
129 	if (pppoe_sessionid) {
130 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [ses 0x%x]", pppoe_sessionid));
131 	}
132 
133 	if (pppoe_code) {
134 		/* PPP session packets don't contain tags */
135 		u_short tag_type = 0xffff, tag_len;
136 		const u_char *p = pppoe_payload;
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * loop invariant:
140 		 * p points to current tag,
141 		 * tag_type is previous tag or 0xffff for first iteration
142 		 */
143 		while (tag_type && p < pppoe_payload + pppoe_length) {
144 			ND_TCHECK2(*p, 4);
145 			tag_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
146 			tag_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p + 2);
147 			p += 4;
148 			/* p points to tag_value */
149 
150 			if (tag_len) {
151 				unsigned ascii_count = 0, garbage_count = 0;
152 				const u_char *v;
153 				char tag_str[MAXTAGPRINT];
154 				unsigned tag_str_len = 0;
155 
156 				/* TODO print UTF-8 decoded text */
157 				ND_TCHECK2(*p, tag_len);
158 				for (v = p; v < p + tag_len && tag_str_len < MAXTAGPRINT-1; v++)
159 					if (*v >= 32 && *v < 127) {
160 						tag_str[tag_str_len++] = *v;
161 						ascii_count++;
162 					} else {
163 						tag_str[tag_str_len++] = '.';
164 						garbage_count++;
165 					}
166 				tag_str[tag_str_len] = 0;
167 
168 				if (ascii_count > garbage_count) {
169 					ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%s \"%*.*s\"]",
170 					       tok2str(pppoetag2str, "TAG-0x%x", tag_type),
171 					       (int)tag_str_len,
172 					       (int)tag_str_len,
173 					       tag_str));
174 				} else {
175 					/* Print hex, not fast to abuse printf but this doesn't get used much */
176 					ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%s 0x", tok2str(pppoetag2str, "TAG-0x%x", tag_type)));
177 					for (v=p; v<p+tag_len; v++) {
178 						ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02X", *v));
179 					}
180 					ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
181 				}
182 
183 
184 			} else
185 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%s]", tok2str(pppoetag2str,
186 				    "TAG-0x%x", tag_type)));
187 
188 			p += tag_len;
189 			/* p points to next tag */
190 		}
191 		return (0);
192 	} else {
193 		/* PPPoE data */
194 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
195 		return (PPPOE_HDRLEN + ppp_print(ndo, pppoe_payload, pppoe_length));
196 	}
197 
198 trunc:
199 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pppoe]"));
200 	return (PPPOE_HDRLEN);
201 }
202