1 /*
2  * test_io.c --- This is the Test I/O interface.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8  * General Public License, version 2.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #else
29 #define PR_GET_DUMPABLE 3
30 #endif
31 #if (!defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(linux))
32 #include <sys/syscall.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "ext2_fs.h"
36 #include "ext2fs.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * For checking structure magic numbers...
40  */
41 
42 #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
43 	  if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
44 
45 struct test_private_data {
46 	int	magic;
47 	io_channel real;
48 	int flags;
49 	FILE *outfile;
50 	unsigned long block;
51 	int read_abort_count, write_abort_count;
52 	void (*read_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
53 	void (*write_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
54 	void (*set_blksize)(int blksize, errcode_t err);
55 	void (*write_byte)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
56 	void (*read_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
57 	void (*write_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
58 };
59 
60 /*
61  * These global variable can be set by the test program as
62  * necessary *before* calling test_open
63  */
64 io_manager test_io_backing_manager = 0;
65 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk)
66 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
67 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk)
68 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
69 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk64)
70 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
71 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk64)
72 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
73 void (*test_io_cb_set_blksize)
74 	(int blksize, errcode_t err) = 0;
75 void (*test_io_cb_write_byte)
76 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
77 
78 /*
79  * Test flags
80  */
81 #define TEST_FLAG_READ			0x01
82 #define TEST_FLAG_WRITE			0x02
83 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE		0x04
84 #define TEST_FLAG_FLUSH			0x08
85 #define TEST_FLAG_DUMP			0x10
86 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION		0x20
87 #define TEST_FLAG_DISCARD		0x40
88 #define TEST_FLAG_READAHEAD		0x80
89 #define TEST_FLAG_ZEROOUT		0x100
90 
test_dump_block(io_channel channel,struct test_private_data * data,unsigned long block,const void * buf)91 static void test_dump_block(io_channel channel,
92 			    struct test_private_data *data,
93 			    unsigned long block, const void *buf)
94 {
95 	const unsigned char *cp;
96 	FILE *f = data->outfile;
97 	int	i;
98 	unsigned long	cksum = 0;
99 
100 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
101 		cksum += *cp;
102 	}
103 	fprintf(f, "Contents of block %lu, checksum %08lu: \n", block, cksum);
104 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
105 		if ((i % 16) == 0)
106 			fprintf(f, "%04x: ", i);
107 		fprintf(f, "%02x%c", *cp, ((i % 16) == 15) ? '\n' : ' ');
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Flush data buffers to disk.
113  */
test_flush(io_channel channel)114 static errcode_t test_flush(io_channel channel)
115 {
116 	struct test_private_data	*data;
117 	errcode_t			retval = 0;
118 
119 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
120 	data = (struct test_private_data *)channel->private_data;
121 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
122 
123 	if (data->real)
124 		retval = io_channel_flush(data->real);
125 
126 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_FLUSH)
127 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: flush() returned %s\n",
128 			retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
129 
130 	return retval;
131 }
132 
test_abort(io_channel channel,unsigned long block)133 static void test_abort(io_channel channel, unsigned long block)
134 {
135 	struct test_private_data *data;
136 	FILE *f;
137 
138 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
139 	f = data->outfile;
140 	test_flush(channel);
141 
142 	fprintf(f, "Aborting due to I/O to block %lu\n", block);
143 	fflush(f);
144 	abort();
145 }
146 
safe_getenv(const char * arg)147 static char *safe_getenv(const char *arg)
148 {
149 #if !defined(_WIN32)
150 	if ((getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()))
151 		return NULL;
152 #endif
153 #if HAVE_PRCTL
154 	if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
155 		return NULL;
156 #else
157 #if (defined(linux) && defined(SYS_prctl))
158 	if (syscall(SYS_prctl, PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
159 		return NULL;
160 #endif
161 #endif
162 
163 #if defined(HAVE_SECURE_GETENV)
164 	return secure_getenv(arg);
165 #elif defined(HAVE___SECURE_GETENV)
166 	return __secure_getenv(arg);
167 #else
168 	return getenv(arg);
169 #endif
170 }
171 
test_open(const char * name,int flags,io_channel * channel)172 static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
173 {
174 	io_channel	io = NULL;
175 	struct test_private_data *data = NULL;
176 	errcode_t	retval;
177 	char		*value;
178 
179 	if (name == 0)
180 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
181 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
182 	if (retval)
183 		goto cleanup;
184 	memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
185 	io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
186 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct test_private_data), &data);
187 	if (retval)
188 		goto cleanup;
189 	io->manager = test_io_manager;
190 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
191 	if (retval)
192 		goto cleanup;
193 
194 	strcpy(io->name, name);
195 	io->private_data = data;
196 	io->block_size = 1024;
197 	io->read_error = 0;
198 	io->write_error = 0;
199 	io->refcount = 1;
200 
201 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct test_private_data));
202 	data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL;
203 	if (test_io_backing_manager) {
204 		retval = test_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
205 						       &data->real);
206 		if (retval)
207 			goto cleanup;
208 	} else {
209 		data->real = 0;
210 	}
211 	data->read_blk =	test_io_cb_read_blk;
212 	data->write_blk =	test_io_cb_write_blk;
213 	data->set_blksize =	test_io_cb_set_blksize;
214 	data->write_byte =	test_io_cb_write_byte;
215 	data->read_blk64 =	test_io_cb_read_blk64;
216 	data->write_blk64 =	test_io_cb_write_blk64;
217 
218 	data->outfile = NULL;
219 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_LOGFILE")) != NULL)
220 		data->outfile = fopen(value, "w");
221 	if (!data->outfile)
222 		data->outfile = stderr;
223 
224 	data->flags = 0;
225 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS")) != NULL)
226 		data->flags = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
227 
228 	data->block = 0;
229 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) != NULL)
230 		data->block = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
231 
232 	data->read_abort_count = 0;
233 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_READ_ABORT")) != NULL)
234 		data->read_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
235 
236 	data->write_abort_count = 0;
237 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_WRITE_ABORT")) != NULL)
238 		data->write_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
239 
240 	if (data->real)
241 		io->align = data->real->align;
242 
243 	*channel = io;
244 	return 0;
245 
246 cleanup:
247 	if (io)
248 		ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
249 	if (data)
250 		ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
251 	return retval;
252 }
253 
test_close(io_channel channel)254 static errcode_t test_close(io_channel channel)
255 {
256 	struct test_private_data *data;
257 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
258 
259 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
260 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
261 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
262 
263 	if (--channel->refcount > 0)
264 		return 0;
265 
266 	if (data->real)
267 		retval = io_channel_close(data->real);
268 
269 	if (data->outfile && data->outfile != stderr)
270 		fclose(data->outfile);
271 
272 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
273 	if (channel->name)
274 		ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
275 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
276 	return retval;
277 }
278 
test_set_blksize(io_channel channel,int blksize)279 static errcode_t test_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
280 {
281 	struct test_private_data *data;
282 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
283 
284 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
285 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
286 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
287 
288 	if (data->real) {
289 		retval = io_channel_set_blksize(data->real, blksize);
290 		channel->align = data->real->align;
291 	}
292 	if (data->set_blksize)
293 		data->set_blksize(blksize, retval);
294 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE)
295 		fprintf(data->outfile,
296 			"Test_io: set_blksize(%d) returned %s\n",
297 			blksize, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
298 	channel->block_size = blksize;
299 	return retval;
300 }
301 
302 
test_read_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,void * buf)303 static errcode_t test_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
304 			       int count, void *buf)
305 {
306 	struct test_private_data *data;
307 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
308 
309 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
310 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
311 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
312 
313 	if (data->real)
314 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
315 	if (data->read_blk)
316 		data->read_blk(block, count, retval);
317 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
318 		fprintf(data->outfile,
319 			"Test_io: read_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
320 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
321 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
322 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
323 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
324 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
325 			test_abort(channel, block);
326 	}
327 	return retval;
328 }
329 
test_write_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,const void * buf)330 static errcode_t test_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
331 			       int count, const void *buf)
332 {
333 	struct test_private_data *data;
334 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
335 
336 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
337 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
338 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
339 
340 	if (data->real)
341 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
342 	if (data->write_blk)
343 		data->write_blk(block, count, retval);
344 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
345 		fprintf(data->outfile,
346 			"Test_io: write_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
347 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
348 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
349 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
350 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
351 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
352 			test_abort(channel, block);
353 	}
354 	return retval;
355 }
356 
test_read_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,void * buf)357 static errcode_t test_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
358 			       int count, void *buf)
359 {
360 	struct test_private_data *data;
361 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
362 
363 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
364 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
365 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
366 
367 	if (data->real)
368 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
369 	if (data->read_blk64)
370 		data->read_blk64(block, count, retval);
371 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
372 		fprintf(data->outfile,
373 			"Test_io: read_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
374 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
375 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
376 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
377 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
378 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
379 			test_abort(channel, block);
380 	}
381 	return retval;
382 }
383 
test_write_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,const void * buf)384 static errcode_t test_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
385 			       int count, const void *buf)
386 {
387 	struct test_private_data *data;
388 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
389 
390 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
391 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
392 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
393 
394 	if (data->real)
395 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
396 	if (data->write_blk64)
397 		data->write_blk64(block, count, retval);
398 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
399 		fprintf(data->outfile,
400 			"Test_io: write_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
401 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
402 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
403 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
404 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
405 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
406 			test_abort(channel, block);
407 	}
408 	return retval;
409 }
410 
test_write_byte(io_channel channel,unsigned long offset,int count,const void * buf)411 static errcode_t test_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
412 			       int count, const void *buf)
413 {
414 	struct test_private_data *data;
415 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
416 
417 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
418 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
419 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
420 
421 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->write_byte)
422 		retval = io_channel_write_byte(data->real, offset, count, buf);
423 	if (data->write_byte)
424 		data->write_byte(offset, count, retval);
425 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
426 		fprintf(data->outfile,
427 			"Test_io: write_byte(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
428 			offset, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
429 	return retval;
430 }
431 
test_set_option(io_channel channel,const char * option,const char * arg)432 static errcode_t test_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
433 				 const char *arg)
434 {
435 	struct test_private_data *data;
436 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
437 
438 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
439 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
440 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
441 
442 
443 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
444 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: set_option(%s, %s) ",
445 			option, arg);
446 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->set_option) {
447 		retval = (data->real->manager->set_option)(data->real,
448 							   option, arg);
449 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
450 			fprintf(data->outfile, "returned %s\n",
451 				retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
452 	} else {
453 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
454 			fprintf(data->outfile, "not implemented\n");
455 	}
456 	return retval;
457 }
458 
test_get_stats(io_channel channel,io_stats * stats)459 static errcode_t test_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats)
460 {
461 	struct test_private_data *data;
462 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
463 
464 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
465 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
466 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
467 
468 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->get_stats) {
469 		retval = (data->real->manager->get_stats)(data->real, stats);
470 	}
471 	return retval;
472 }
473 
test_discard(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,unsigned long long count)474 static errcode_t test_discard(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
475 			      unsigned long long count)
476 {
477 	struct test_private_data *data;
478 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
479 
480 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
481 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
482 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
483 
484 	if (data->real)
485 		retval = io_channel_discard(data->real, block, count);
486 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DISCARD)
487 		fprintf(data->outfile,
488 			"Test_io: discard(%llu, %llu) returned %s\n",
489 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
490 	return retval;
491 }
492 
test_cache_readahead(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,unsigned long long count)493 static errcode_t test_cache_readahead(io_channel channel,
494 				      unsigned long long block,
495 				      unsigned long long count)
496 {
497 	struct test_private_data *data;
498 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
499 
500 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
501 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
502 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
503 
504 	if (data->real)
505 		retval = io_channel_cache_readahead(data->real, block, count);
506 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READAHEAD)
507 		fprintf(data->outfile,
508 			"Test_io: readahead(%llu, %llu) returned %s\n",
509 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
510 	return retval;
511 }
512 
test_zeroout(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,unsigned long long count)513 static errcode_t test_zeroout(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
514 			      unsigned long long count)
515 {
516 	struct test_private_data *data;
517 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
518 
519 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
520 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
521 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
522 
523 	if (data->real)
524 		retval = io_channel_zeroout(data->real, block, count);
525 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_ZEROOUT)
526 		fprintf(data->outfile,
527 			"Test_io: zeroout(%llu, %llu) returned %s\n",
528 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
529 	return retval;
530 }
531 
532 static struct struct_io_manager struct_test_manager = {
533 	.magic		= EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
534 	.name		= "Test I/O Manager",
535 	.open		= test_open,
536 	.close		= test_close,
537 	.set_blksize	= test_set_blksize,
538 	.read_blk	= test_read_blk,
539 	.write_blk	= test_write_blk,
540 	.flush		= test_flush,
541 	.write_byte	= test_write_byte,
542 	.set_option	= test_set_option,
543 	.get_stats	= test_get_stats,
544 	.read_blk64	= test_read_blk64,
545 	.write_blk64	= test_write_blk64,
546 	.discard	= test_discard,
547 	.cache_readahead	= test_cache_readahead,
548 	.zeroout	= test_zeroout,
549 };
550 
551 io_manager test_io_manager = &struct_test_manager;
552